test_policy.htm 5.1 KB

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  6. <title>Boost Test Policies and Protocols</title>
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  19. <h1>Boost Test Policies and Protocols</h1>
  20. <p>The Boost libraries are intended to be both reliable and portable.&nbsp;
  21. Every experienced programmer knows that means each library must be tested against a suitable number of test cases, on a wide range of platforms,
  22. and then tested again (regression tested) every time a change is made and before
  23. every release.&nbsp;</p>
  24. <p>&quot;Quality assurance based on a wide range of targeted tests&quot; as one
  25. of the key answers to C.A.R
  26. Hoare's question
  27. &quot;How did software get so reliable without proof.&quot;</p>
  28. <h2>Regression test</h2>
  29. <p>Boost uses an automatic <a href="regression.html"> regression test suite</a> which generates HTML
  30. <a href="../status/compiler_status.html">compiler
  31. status tables</a>.</p>
  32. <h2>Test Policy</h2>
  33. <h3>Required</h3>
  34. <ul>
  35. <li>Every Boost library should supply one or more suitable test programs to be
  36. exercised by the Boost <a href="regression.html"> regression test suite</a>.&nbsp; In addition to
  37. the usual compile-link-run tests expecting successful completion,
  38. compile-only or compile-and-link-only tests may be performed, and success
  39. for the test may be defined as failure of the steps.</li>
  40. <li>Test program execution must report errors by returning a non-zero value.&nbsp; They
  41. may also write to stdout or stderr, but that output should be relatively
  42. brief.&nbsp; Regardless of other output, a non-zero return value is the only
  43. way the regression test framework will recognize an error has
  44. occurred.&nbsp;Note that test programs to be included in the status tables must
  45. compile, link, and run quickly since the tests are executed many, many,
  46. times.</li>
  47. <li>Libraries with time consuming tests should be divided into a
  48. fast-execution basic test program for the status tables, and a separate
  49. full-coverage test program for exhaustive test cases.&nbsp; The basic test
  50. should concentrate on compilation issues so that the status tables
  51. accurately reflect the library's likelihood of correct compilation on a
  52. platform.</li>
  53. <li>If for any reason the usual test policies do not apply to a particular
  54. library, an alternate test strategy must be implemented.</li>
  55. <li>A <a href="regression.html#Adding_new_test">Jamfile</a> to drive the
  56. regression tests for the library. &nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
  57. </ul>
  58. <h3>Optional (but highly recommended)</h3>
  59. <p>The <a href="../libs/test/index.html">Boost Test Library</a> provides many
  60. useful components which ease the construction of test programs.</p>
  61. <ul>
  62. <li>Use the library's
  63. <a href="../libs/test/doc/components/test_tools/index.html">Test Tools</a> for the construction of simple test
  64. programs that do not need much structure.</li>
  65. <li>Use the library's
  66. <a href="../libs/test/doc/components/utf/index.html">Unit Test
  67. Framework</a> for the construction of more complex test programs that need to
  68. be structured into individual tests
  69. and test suites.</li>
  70. </ul>
  71. <h2>Suggested Protocol for Fixing Bugs or Adding Features.</h2>
  72. <ul>
  73. <li>First, add regression test cases that detects the bug or tests the
  74. feature. Sometimes adding one case suggests similar untested cases, and they
  75. are added too.</li>
  76. <li>Second, for bugs, run the regression test and verify that the bug is now
  77. detected.</li>
  78. <li>Third, then, and only then, fix the bug or add the feature.</li>
  79. <li>Finally, rerun the full regression tests - sometimes the change breaks
  80. something else.</li>
  81. </ul>
  82. <h2>History</h2>
  83. <p><a href="regression.html#History">See Regression Test History</a>.</p>
  84. <h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
  85. <p>Written by Beman Dawes. Jens Maurer, Paul Moore, Gary Powell and Jeremy Siek contributed helpful suggestions.</p>
  86. <hr>
  87. <p>Revised <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->08 January, 2004<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38708" -->
  88. </p>
  89. <p>© Copyright Beman Dawes 2001</p>
  90. <p> Use, modification, and distribution are subject to the Boost Software
  91. License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file <a href="../LICENSE_1_0.txt">
  92. LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">
  93. www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</p>
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