three.js/src/renderers/WebGLShaders.js

/**
 * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
 * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
 * @author mikael emtinger / http://gomo.se/
 */

THREE.ShaderChunk = {

	// FOG

	fog_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_FOG",

			"uniform vec3 fogColor;",

			"#ifdef FOG_EXP2",

				"uniform float fogDensity;",

			"#else",

				"uniform float fogNear;",
				"uniform float fogFar;",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	fog_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_FOG",

			"float depth = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;",

			"#ifdef FOG_EXP2",

				"const float LOG2 = 1.442695;",
				"float fogFactor = exp2( - fogDensity * fogDensity * depth * depth * LOG2 );",
				"fogFactor = 1.0 - clamp( fogFactor, 0.0, 1.0 );",

			"#else",

				"float fogFactor = smoothstep( fogNear, fogFar, depth );",

			"#endif",

			"gl_FragColor = mix( gl_FragColor, vec4( fogColor, gl_FragColor.w ), fogFactor );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// ENVIRONMENT MAP

	envmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

			"uniform float reflectivity;",
			"uniform samplerCube envMap;",
			"uniform float flipEnvMap;",
			"uniform int combine;",

			"#if defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP )",

				"uniform bool useRefract;",
				"uniform float refractionRatio;",

			"#else",

				"varying vec3 vReflect;",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

			"vec3 reflectVec;",

			"#if defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP )",

				"vec3 cameraToVertex = normalize( vWorldPosition - cameraPosition );",

				"if ( useRefract ) {",

					"reflectVec = refract( cameraToVertex, normal, refractionRatio );",

				"} else { ",

					"reflectVec = reflect( cameraToVertex, normal );",

				"}",

			"#else",

				"reflectVec = vReflect;",

			"#endif",

			"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

				"float flipNormal = ( -1.0 + 2.0 * float( gl_FrontFacing ) );",
				"vec4 cubeColor = textureCube( envMap, flipNormal * vec3( flipEnvMap * reflectVec.x, reflectVec.yz ) );",

			"#else",

				"vec4 cubeColor = textureCube( envMap, vec3( flipEnvMap * reflectVec.x, reflectVec.yz ) );",

			"#endif",

			"#ifdef GAMMA_INPUT",

				"cubeColor.xyz *= cubeColor.xyz;",

			"#endif",

			"if ( combine == 1 ) {",

				"gl_FragColor.xyz = mix( gl_FragColor.xyz, cubeColor.xyz, specularStrength * reflectivity );",

			"} else {",

				"gl_FragColor.xyz = mix( gl_FragColor.xyz, gl_FragColor.xyz * cubeColor.xyz, specularStrength * reflectivity );",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_pars_vertex: [

		"#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) && ! defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) && ! defined( USE_NORMALMAP )",

			"varying vec3 vReflect;",

			"uniform float refractionRatio;",
			"uniform bool useRefract;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	worldpos_vertex : [

		"#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) || defined( PHONG ) || defined( LAMBERT ) || defined ( USE_SHADOWMAP )",

			"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

				"vec4 mPosition = modelMatrix * skinned;",

			"#endif",

			"#if defined( USE_MORPHTARGETS ) && ! defined( USE_SKINNING )",

				"vec4 mPosition = modelMatrix * vec4( morphed, 1.0 );",

			"#endif",

			"#if ! defined( USE_MORPHTARGETS ) && ! defined( USE_SKINNING )",

				"vec4 mPosition = modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_vertex : [

		"#if defined( USE_ENVMAP ) && ! defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) && ! defined( USE_NORMALMAP )",

			"vec3 nWorld = mat3( modelMatrix[ 0 ].xyz, modelMatrix[ 1 ].xyz, modelMatrix[ 2 ].xyz ) * objectNormal;",

			"if ( useRefract ) {",

				"vReflect = refract( normalize( mPosition.xyz - cameraPosition ), normalize( nWorld.xyz ), refractionRatio );",

			"} else {",

				"vReflect = reflect( normalize( mPosition.xyz - cameraPosition ), normalize( nWorld.xyz ) );",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// COLOR MAP (particles)

	map_particle_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_MAP",

			"uniform sampler2D map;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	map_particle_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_MAP",

			"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( map, vec2( gl_PointCoord.x, 1.0 - gl_PointCoord.y ) );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// COLOR MAP (triangles)

	map_pars_vertex: [

		"#if defined( USE_MAP ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP ) || defined( USE_SPECULARMAP )",

			"varying vec2 vUv;",
			"uniform vec4 offsetRepeat;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	map_pars_fragment: [

		"#if defined( USE_MAP ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP ) || defined( USE_SPECULARMAP )",

			"varying vec2 vUv;",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef USE_MAP",

			"uniform sampler2D map;",

		"#endif",

	].join("\n"),

	map_vertex: [

		"#if defined( USE_MAP ) || defined( USE_BUMPMAP ) || defined( USE_NORMALMAP ) || defined( USE_SPECULARMAP )",

			"vUv = uv * offsetRepeat.zw + offsetRepeat.xy;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	map_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_MAP",

			"#ifdef GAMMA_INPUT",

				"vec4 texelColor = texture2D( map, vUv );",
				"texelColor.xyz *= texelColor.xyz;",

				"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texelColor;",

			"#else",

				"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( map, vUv );",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LIGHT MAP

	lightmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

			"varying vec2 vUv2;",
			"uniform sampler2D lightMap;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

			"varying vec2 vUv2;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

			"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( lightMap, vUv2 );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

			"vUv2 = uv2;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// BUMP MAP

	bumpmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_BUMPMAP",

			"uniform sampler2D bumpMap;",
			"uniform float bumpScale;",

			// Derivative maps - bump mapping unparametrized surfaces by Morten Mikkelsen
			//	http://mmikkelsen3d.blogspot.sk/2011/07/derivative-maps.html

			// Evaluate the derivative of the height w.r.t. screen-space using forward differencing (listing 2)

			"vec2 dHdxy_fwd() {",

				"vec2 dSTdx = dFdx( vUv );",
				"vec2 dSTdy = dFdy( vUv );",

				"float Hll = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv ).x;",
				"float dBx = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv + dSTdx ).x - Hll;",
				"float dBy = bumpScale * texture2D( bumpMap, vUv + dSTdy ).x - Hll;",

				"return vec2( dBx, dBy );",

			"}",

			"vec3 perturbNormalArb( vec3 surf_pos, vec3 surf_norm, vec2 dHdxy ) {",

				"vec3 vSigmaX = dFdx( surf_pos );",
				"vec3 vSigmaY = dFdy( surf_pos );",
				"vec3 vN = surf_norm;",		// normalized

				"vec3 R1 = cross( vSigmaY, vN );",
				"vec3 R2 = cross( vN, vSigmaX );",

				"float fDet = dot( vSigmaX, R1 );",

				"vec3 vGrad = sign( fDet ) * ( dHdxy.x * R1 + dHdxy.y * R2 );",
				"return normalize( abs( fDet ) * surf_norm - vGrad );",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// NORMAL MAP

	normalmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_NORMALMAP",

			"uniform sampler2D normalMap;",
			"uniform vec2 normalScale;",

			// Per-Pixel Tangent Space Normal Mapping
			// http://hacksoflife.blogspot.ch/2009/11/per-pixel-tangent-space-normal-mapping.html

			"vec3 perturbNormal2Arb( vec3 eye_pos, vec3 surf_norm ) {",

				"vec3 q0 = dFdx( eye_pos.xyz );",
				"vec3 q1 = dFdy( eye_pos.xyz );",
				"vec2 st0 = dFdx( vUv.st );",
				"vec2 st1 = dFdy( vUv.st );",

				"vec3 S = normalize(  q0 * st1.t - q1 * st0.t );",
				"vec3 T = normalize( -q0 * st1.s + q1 * st0.s );",
				"vec3 N = normalize( surf_norm );",

				"vec3 mapN = texture2D( normalMap, vUv ).xyz * 2.0 - 1.0;",
				"mapN.xy = normalScale * mapN.xy;",
				"mat3 tsn = mat3( S, T, N );",
				"return normalize( tsn * mapN );",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// SPECULAR MAP

	specularmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP",

			"uniform sampler2D specularMap;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	specularmap_fragment: [

		"float specularStrength;",

		"#ifdef USE_SPECULARMAP",

			"vec4 texelSpecular = texture2D( specularMap, vUv );",
			"specularStrength = texelSpecular.r;",

		"#else",

			"specularStrength = 1.0;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LIGHTS LAMBERT

	lights_lambert_pars_vertex: [

		"uniform vec3 ambient;",
		"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
		"uniform vec3 emissive;",

		"uniform vec3 ambientLightColor;",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 directionalLightColor[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 directionalLightDirection[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightSkyColor[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightGroundColor[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightPosition[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 pointLightColor[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 pointLightPosition[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float pointLightDistance[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 spotLightColor[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 spotLightPosition[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 spotLightDirection[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightDistance[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightAngle[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightExponent[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

			"uniform vec3 wrapRGB;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_lambert_vertex: [

		"vLightFront = vec3( 0.0 );",

		"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

			"vLightBack = vec3( 0.0 );",

		"#endif",

		"transformedNormal = normalize( transformedNormal );",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

		"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_DIR_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

			"vec4 lDirection = viewMatrix * vec4( directionalLightDirection[ i ], 0.0 );",
			"vec3 dirVector = normalize( lDirection.xyz );",

			"float dotProduct = dot( transformedNormal, dirVector );",
			"vec3 directionalLightWeighting = vec3( max( dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

			"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

				"vec3 directionalLightWeightingBack = vec3( max( -dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

				"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

					"vec3 directionalLightWeightingHalfBack = vec3( max( -0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",

				"#endif",

			"#endif",

			"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

				"vec3 directionalLightWeightingHalf = vec3( max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",
				"directionalLightWeighting = mix( directionalLightWeighting, directionalLightWeightingHalf, wrapRGB );",

				"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

					"directionalLightWeightingBack = mix( directionalLightWeightingBack, directionalLightWeightingHalfBack, wrapRGB );",

				"#endif",

			"#endif",

			"vLightFront += directionalLightColor[ i ] * directionalLightWeighting;",

			"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

				"vLightBack += directionalLightColor[ i ] * directionalLightWeightingBack;",

			"#endif",

		"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_POINT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( pointLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz;",

				"float lDistance = 1.0;",
				"if ( pointLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
					"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / pointLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

				"lVector = normalize( lVector );",
				"float dotProduct = dot( transformedNormal, lVector );",

				"vec3 pointLightWeighting = vec3( max( dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

				"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

					"vec3 pointLightWeightingBack = vec3( max( -dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

					"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

						"vec3 pointLightWeightingHalfBack = vec3( max( -0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",

					"#endif",

				"#endif",

				"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

					"vec3 pointLightWeightingHalf = vec3( max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",
					"pointLightWeighting = mix( pointLightWeighting, pointLightWeightingHalf, wrapRGB );",

					"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

						"pointLightWeightingBack = mix( pointLightWeightingBack, pointLightWeightingHalfBack, wrapRGB );",

					"#endif",

				"#endif",

				"vLightFront += pointLightColor[ i ] * pointLightWeighting * lDistance;",

				"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

					"vLightBack += pointLightColor[ i ] * pointLightWeightingBack * lDistance;",

				"#endif",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( spotLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz;",

				"lVector = normalize( lVector );",

				"float spotEffect = dot( spotLightDirection[ i ], normalize( spotLightPosition[ i ] - mPosition.xyz ) );",

				"if ( spotEffect > spotLightAngle[ i ] ) {",

					"spotEffect = pow( spotEffect, spotLightExponent[ i ] );",

					"float lDistance = 1.0;",
					"if ( spotLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
						"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / spotLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

					"float dotProduct = dot( transformedNormal, lVector );",
					"vec3 spotLightWeighting = vec3( max( dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

					"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

						"vec3 spotLightWeightingBack = vec3( max( -dotProduct, 0.0 ) );",

						"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

							"vec3 spotLightWeightingHalfBack = vec3( max( -0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",

						"#endif",

					"#endif",

					"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

						"vec3 spotLightWeightingHalf = vec3( max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 ) );",
						"spotLightWeighting = mix( spotLightWeighting, spotLightWeightingHalf, wrapRGB );",

						"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

							"spotLightWeightingBack = mix( spotLightWeightingBack, spotLightWeightingHalfBack, wrapRGB );",

						"#endif",

					"#endif",

					"vLightFront += spotLightColor[ i ] * spotLightWeighting * lDistance * spotEffect;",

					"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

						"vLightBack += spotLightColor[ i ] * spotLightWeightingBack * lDistance * spotEffect;",

					"#endif",

				"}",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( hemisphereLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz;",

				"lVector = normalize( lVector );",

				"float dotProduct = dot( transformedNormal, lVector );",

				"float hemiDiffuseWeight = 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5;",
				"float hemiDiffuseWeightBack = -0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5;",

				"vLightFront += mix( hemisphereLightGroundColor[ i ], hemisphereLightSkyColor[ i ], hemiDiffuseWeight );",

				"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

					"vLightBack += mix( hemisphereLightGroundColor[ i ], hemisphereLightSkyColor[ i ], hemiDiffuseWeightBack );",

				"#endif",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"vLightFront = vLightFront * diffuse + ambient * ambientLightColor + emissive;",

		"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

			"vLightBack = vLightBack * diffuse + ambient * ambientLightColor + emissive;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LIGHTS PHONG

	lights_phong_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifndef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 pointLightPosition[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float pointLightDistance[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

			"varying vec4 vPointLight[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 spotLightPosition[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightDistance[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

			"varying vec4 vSpotLight[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0 || defined( USE_BUMPMAP )",

			"varying vec3 vWorldPosition;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	lights_phong_vertex: [

		"#ifndef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_POINT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( pointLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz;",

				"float lDistance = 1.0;",
				"if ( pointLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
					"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / pointLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

				"vPointLight[ i ] = vec4( lVector, lDistance );",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( spotLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz;",

				"float lDistance = 1.0;",
				"if ( spotLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
					"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / spotLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

				"vSpotLight[ i ] = vec4( lVector, lDistance );",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0 || defined( USE_BUMPMAP )",

			"vWorldPosition = mPosition.xyz;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_phong_pars_fragment: [

		"uniform vec3 ambientLightColor;",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 directionalLightColor[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 directionalLightDirection[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightSkyColor[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightGroundColor[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 hemisphereLightPosition[ MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS ];",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 pointLightColor[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#ifdef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

				"uniform vec3 pointLightPosition[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
				"uniform float pointLightDistance[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#else",

				"varying vec4 vPointLight[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#endif",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"uniform vec3 spotLightColor[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 spotLightPosition[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform vec3 spotLightDirection[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightAngle[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",
			"uniform float spotLightExponent[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#ifdef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

				"uniform float spotLightDistance[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#else",

				"varying vec4 vSpotLight[ MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS ];",

			"#endif",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0 || defined( USE_BUMPMAP )",

			"varying vec3 vWorldPosition;",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

			"uniform vec3 wrapRGB;",

		"#endif",

		"varying vec3 vViewPosition;",
		"varying vec3 vNormal;"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_phong_fragment: [

		"vec3 normal = normalize( vNormal );",
		"vec3 viewPosition = normalize( vViewPosition );",

		"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

			"normal = normal * ( -1.0 + 2.0 * float( gl_FrontFacing ) );",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef USE_NORMALMAP",

			"normal = perturbNormal2Arb( -viewPosition, normal );",

		"#elif defined( USE_BUMPMAP )",

			"normal = perturbNormalArb( -vViewPosition, normal, dHdxy_fwd() );",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"vec3 pointDiffuse  = vec3( 0.0 );",
			"vec3 pointSpecular = vec3( 0.0 );",

			"for ( int i = 0; i < MAX_POINT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"#ifdef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

					"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( pointLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
					"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz + vViewPosition.xyz;",

					"float lDistance = 1.0;",
					"if ( pointLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
						"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / pointLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

					"lVector = normalize( lVector );",

				"#else",

					"vec3 lVector = normalize( vPointLight[ i ].xyz );",
					"float lDistance = vPointLight[ i ].w;",

				"#endif",

				// diffuse

				"float dotProduct = dot( normal, lVector );",

				"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

					"float pointDiffuseWeightFull = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",
					"float pointDiffuseWeightHalf = max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 );",

					"vec3 pointDiffuseWeight = mix( vec3 ( pointDiffuseWeightFull ), vec3( pointDiffuseWeightHalf ), wrapRGB );",

				"#else",

					"float pointDiffuseWeight = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",

				"#endif",

				"pointDiffuse  += diffuse * pointLightColor[ i ] * pointDiffuseWeight * lDistance;",

				// specular

				"vec3 pointHalfVector = normalize( lVector + viewPosition );",
				"float pointDotNormalHalf = max( dot( normal, pointHalfVector ), 0.0 );",
				"float pointSpecularWeight = specularStrength * max( pow( pointDotNormalHalf, shininess ), 0.0 );",

				"#ifdef PHYSICALLY_BASED_SHADING",

					// 2.0 => 2.0001 is hack to work around ANGLE bug

					"float specularNormalization = ( shininess + 2.0001 ) / 8.0;",

					"vec3 schlick = specular + vec3( 1.0 - specular ) * pow( 1.0 - dot( lVector, pointHalfVector ), 5.0 );",
					"pointSpecular += schlick * pointLightColor[ i ] * pointSpecularWeight * pointDiffuseWeight * lDistance * specularNormalization;",

				"#else",

					"pointSpecular += specular * pointLightColor[ i ] * pointSpecularWeight * pointDiffuseWeight * lDistance;",

				"#endif",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"vec3 spotDiffuse  = vec3( 0.0 );",
			"vec3 spotSpecular = vec3( 0.0 );",

			"for ( int i = 0; i < MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"#ifdef PHONG_PER_PIXEL",

					"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( spotLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
					"vec3 lVector = lPosition.xyz + vViewPosition.xyz;",

					"float lDistance = 1.0;",
					"if ( spotLightDistance[ i ] > 0.0 )",
						"lDistance = 1.0 - min( ( length( lVector ) / spotLightDistance[ i ] ), 1.0 );",

					"lVector = normalize( lVector );",

				"#else",

					"vec3 lVector = normalize( vSpotLight[ i ].xyz );",
					"float lDistance = vSpotLight[ i ].w;",

				"#endif",

				"float spotEffect = dot( spotLightDirection[ i ], normalize( spotLightPosition[ i ] - vWorldPosition ) );",

				"if ( spotEffect > spotLightAngle[ i ] ) {",

					"spotEffect = pow( spotEffect, spotLightExponent[ i ] );",

					// diffuse

					"float dotProduct = dot( normal, lVector );",

					"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

						"float spotDiffuseWeightFull = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",
						"float spotDiffuseWeightHalf = max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 );",

						"vec3 spotDiffuseWeight = mix( vec3 ( spotDiffuseWeightFull ), vec3( spotDiffuseWeightHalf ), wrapRGB );",

					"#else",

						"float spotDiffuseWeight = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",

					"#endif",

					"spotDiffuse += diffuse * spotLightColor[ i ] * spotDiffuseWeight * lDistance * spotEffect;",

					// specular

					"vec3 spotHalfVector = normalize( lVector + viewPosition );",
					"float spotDotNormalHalf = max( dot( normal, spotHalfVector ), 0.0 );",
					"float spotSpecularWeight = specularStrength * max( pow( spotDotNormalHalf, shininess ), 0.0 );",

					"#ifdef PHYSICALLY_BASED_SHADING",

						// 2.0 => 2.0001 is hack to work around ANGLE bug

						"float specularNormalization = ( shininess + 2.0001 ) / 8.0;",

						"vec3 schlick = specular + vec3( 1.0 - specular ) * pow( 1.0 - dot( lVector, spotHalfVector ), 5.0 );",
						"spotSpecular += schlick * spotLightColor[ i ] * spotSpecularWeight * spotDiffuseWeight * lDistance * specularNormalization * spotEffect;",

					"#else",

						"spotSpecular += specular * spotLightColor[ i ] * spotSpecularWeight * spotDiffuseWeight * lDistance * spotEffect;",

					"#endif",

				"}",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

			"vec3 dirDiffuse  = vec3( 0.0 );",
			"vec3 dirSpecular = vec3( 0.0 );" ,

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_DIR_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lDirection = viewMatrix * vec4( directionalLightDirection[ i ], 0.0 );",
				"vec3 dirVector = normalize( lDirection.xyz );",

				// diffuse

				"float dotProduct = dot( normal, dirVector );",

				"#ifdef WRAP_AROUND",

					"float dirDiffuseWeightFull = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",
					"float dirDiffuseWeightHalf = max( 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5, 0.0 );",

					"vec3 dirDiffuseWeight = mix( vec3( dirDiffuseWeightFull ), vec3( dirDiffuseWeightHalf ), wrapRGB );",

				"#else",

					"float dirDiffuseWeight = max( dotProduct, 0.0 );",

				"#endif",

				"dirDiffuse  += diffuse * directionalLightColor[ i ] * dirDiffuseWeight;",

				// specular

				"vec3 dirHalfVector = normalize( dirVector + viewPosition );",
				"float dirDotNormalHalf = max( dot( normal, dirHalfVector ), 0.0 );",
				"float dirSpecularWeight = specularStrength * max( pow( dirDotNormalHalf, shininess ), 0.0 );",

				"#ifdef PHYSICALLY_BASED_SHADING",

					/*
					// fresnel term from skin shader
					"const float F0 = 0.128;",

					"float base = 1.0 - dot( viewPosition, dirHalfVector );",
					"float exponential = pow( base, 5.0 );",

					"float fresnel = exponential + F0 * ( 1.0 - exponential );",
					*/

					/*
					// fresnel term from fresnel shader
					"const float mFresnelBias = 0.08;",
					"const float mFresnelScale = 0.3;",
					"const float mFresnelPower = 5.0;",

					"float fresnel = mFresnelBias + mFresnelScale * pow( 1.0 + dot( normalize( -viewPosition ), normal ), mFresnelPower );",
					*/

					// 2.0 => 2.0001 is hack to work around ANGLE bug

					"float specularNormalization = ( shininess + 2.0001 ) / 8.0;",

					//"dirSpecular += specular * directionalLightColor[ i ] * dirSpecularWeight * dirDiffuseWeight * specularNormalization * fresnel;",

					"vec3 schlick = specular + vec3( 1.0 - specular ) * pow( 1.0 - dot( dirVector, dirHalfVector ), 5.0 );",
					"dirSpecular += schlick * directionalLightColor[ i ] * dirSpecularWeight * dirDiffuseWeight * specularNormalization;",

				"#else",

					"dirSpecular += specular * directionalLightColor[ i ] * dirSpecularWeight * dirDiffuseWeight;",

				"#endif",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0",

			"vec3 hemiDiffuse  = vec3( 0.0 );",
			"vec3 hemiSpecular = vec3( 0.0 );" ,

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( hemisphereLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
				"vec3 lVector = normalize( lPosition.xyz + vViewPosition.xyz );",

				// diffuse

				"float dotProduct = dot( normal, lVector );",
				"float hemiDiffuseWeight = 0.5 * dotProduct + 0.5;",

				"hemiDiffuse += diffuse * mix( hemisphereLightGroundColor[ i ], hemisphereLightSkyColor[ i ], hemiDiffuseWeight );",

				// specular (sky light)

				"float hemiSpecularWeight = 0.0;",

				"vec3 hemiHalfVectorSky = normalize( lVector + viewPosition );",
				"float hemiDotNormalHalfSky = 0.5 * dot( normal, hemiHalfVectorSky ) + 0.5;",
				"hemiSpecularWeight += specularStrength * max( pow( hemiDotNormalHalfSky, shininess ), 0.0 );",

				// specular (ground light)

				"vec3 lVectorGround = normalize( -lPosition.xyz + vViewPosition.xyz );",

				"vec3 hemiHalfVectorGround = normalize( lVectorGround + viewPosition );",
				"float hemiDotNormalHalfGround = 0.5 * dot( normal, hemiHalfVectorGround ) + 0.5;",
				"hemiSpecularWeight += specularStrength * max( pow( hemiDotNormalHalfGround, shininess ), 0.0 );",

				"#ifdef PHYSICALLY_BASED_SHADING",

					// 2.0 => 2.0001 is hack to work around ANGLE bug

					"float specularNormalization = ( shininess + 2.0001 ) / 8.0;",

					"vec3 schlickSky = specular + vec3( 1.0 - specular ) * pow( 1.0 - dot( lVector, hemiHalfVectorSky ), 5.0 );",
					"vec3 schlickGround = specular + vec3( 1.0 - specular ) * pow( 1.0 - dot( lVectorGround, hemiHalfVectorGround ), 5.0 );",
					"hemiSpecular += ( schlickSky + schlickGround ) * mix( hemisphereLightGroundColor[ i ], hemisphereLightSkyColor[ i ], hemiDiffuseWeight ) * hemiSpecularWeight * hemiDiffuseWeight * specularNormalization;",

				"#else",

					"hemiSpecular += specular * mix( hemisphereLightGroundColor[ i ], hemisphereLightSkyColor[ i ], hemiDiffuseWeight ) * hemiSpecularWeight * hemiDiffuseWeight;",

				"#endif",

			"}",

		"#endif",

		"vec3 totalDiffuse = vec3( 0.0 );",
		"vec3 totalSpecular = vec3( 0.0 );",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

			"totalDiffuse += dirDiffuse;",
			"totalSpecular += dirSpecular;",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_HEMI_LIGHTS > 0",

			"totalDiffuse += hemiDiffuse;",
			"totalSpecular += hemiSpecular;",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"totalDiffuse += pointDiffuse;",
			"totalSpecular += pointSpecular;",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_SPOT_LIGHTS > 0",

			"totalDiffuse += spotDiffuse;",
			"totalSpecular += spotSpecular;",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef METAL",

			"gl_FragColor.xyz = gl_FragColor.xyz * ( emissive + totalDiffuse + ambientLightColor * ambient + totalSpecular );",

		"#else",

			"gl_FragColor.xyz = gl_FragColor.xyz * ( emissive + totalDiffuse + ambientLightColor * ambient ) + totalSpecular;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// VERTEX COLORS

	color_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

			"varying vec3 vColor;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	color_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

			"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * vec4( vColor, opacity );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	color_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

			"varying vec3 vColor;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	color_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

			"#ifdef GAMMA_INPUT",

				"vColor = color * color;",

			"#else",

				"vColor = color;",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// SKINNING

	skinning_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"#ifdef BONE_TEXTURE",

				"uniform sampler2D boneTexture;",

				"mat4 getBoneMatrix( const in float i ) {",

					"float j = i * 4.0;",
					"float x = mod( j, N_BONE_PIXEL_X );",
					"float y = floor( j / N_BONE_PIXEL_X );",

					"const float dx = 1.0 / N_BONE_PIXEL_X;",
					"const float dy = 1.0 / N_BONE_PIXEL_Y;",

					"y = dy * ( y + 0.5 );",

					"vec4 v1 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 0.5 ), y ) );",
					"vec4 v2 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 1.5 ), y ) );",
					"vec4 v3 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 2.5 ), y ) );",
					"vec4 v4 = texture2D( boneTexture, vec2( dx * ( x + 3.5 ), y ) );",

					"mat4 bone = mat4( v1, v2, v3, v4 );",

					"return bone;",

				"}",

			"#else",

				"uniform mat4 boneGlobalMatrices[ MAX_BONES ];",

				"mat4 getBoneMatrix( const in float i ) {",

					"mat4 bone = boneGlobalMatrices[ int(i) ];",
					"return bone;",

				"}",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	skinbase_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"mat4 boneMatX = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.x );",
			"mat4 boneMatY = getBoneMatrix( skinIndex.y );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	skinning_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS",

			"vec4 skinVertex = vec4( morphed, 1.0 );",

			"#else",

			"vec4 skinVertex = vec4( position, 1.0 );",

			"#endif",

			"vec4 skinned  = boneMatX * skinVertex * skinWeight.x;",
			"skinned 	  += boneMatY * skinVertex * skinWeight.y;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// MORPHING

	morphtarget_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS",

			"#ifndef USE_MORPHNORMALS",

			"uniform float morphTargetInfluences[ 8 ];",

			"#else",

			"uniform float morphTargetInfluences[ 4 ];",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	morphtarget_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_MORPHTARGETS",

			"vec3 morphed = vec3( 0.0 );",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget0 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 0 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget1 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 1 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget2 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 2 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget3 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 3 ];",

			"#ifndef USE_MORPHNORMALS",

			"morphed += ( morphTarget4 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 4 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget5 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 5 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget6 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 6 ];",
			"morphed += ( morphTarget7 - position ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 7 ];",

			"#endif",

			"morphed += position;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	default_vertex : [

		"vec4 mvPosition;",

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * skinned;",

		"#endif",

		"#if !defined( USE_SKINNING ) && defined( USE_MORPHTARGETS )",

			"mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( morphed, 1.0 );",

		"#endif",

		"#if !defined( USE_SKINNING ) && ! defined( USE_MORPHTARGETS )",

			"mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

		"#endif",

		"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",

	].join("\n"),

	morphnormal_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_MORPHNORMALS",

			"vec3 morphedNormal = vec3( 0.0 );",

			"morphedNormal +=  ( morphNormal0 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 0 ];",
			"morphedNormal +=  ( morphNormal1 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 1 ];",
			"morphedNormal +=  ( morphNormal2 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 2 ];",
			"morphedNormal +=  ( morphNormal3 - normal ) * morphTargetInfluences[ 3 ];",

			"morphedNormal += normal;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	skinnormal_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"mat4 skinMatrix = skinWeight.x * boneMatX;",
			"skinMatrix 	+= skinWeight.y * boneMatY;",

			"#ifdef USE_MORPHNORMALS",

			"vec4 skinnedNormal = skinMatrix * vec4( morphedNormal, 0.0 );",

			"#else",

			"vec4 skinnedNormal = skinMatrix * vec4( normal, 0.0 );",

			"#endif",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	defaultnormal_vertex: [

		"vec3 objectNormal;",

		"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

			"objectNormal = skinnedNormal.xyz;",

		"#endif",

		"#if !defined( USE_SKINNING ) && defined( USE_MORPHNORMALS )",

			"objectNormal = morphedNormal;",

		"#endif",

		"#if !defined( USE_SKINNING ) && ! defined( USE_MORPHNORMALS )",

			"objectNormal = normal;",

		"#endif",

		"#ifdef FLIP_SIDED",

			"objectNormal = -objectNormal;",

		"#endif",

		"vec3 transformedNormal = normalMatrix * objectNormal;",

	].join("\n"),

	// SHADOW MAP

	// based on SpiderGL shadow map and Fabien Sanglard's GLSL shadow mapping examples
	//  http://spidergl.org/example.php?id=6
	// 	http://fabiensanglard.net/shadowmapping

	shadowmap_pars_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP",

			"uniform sampler2D shadowMap[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",
			"uniform vec2 shadowMapSize[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",

			"uniform float shadowDarkness[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",
			"uniform float shadowBias[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",

			"varying vec4 vShadowCoord[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",

			"float unpackDepth( const in vec4 rgba_depth ) {",

				"const vec4 bit_shift = vec4( 1.0 / ( 256.0 * 256.0 * 256.0 ), 1.0 / ( 256.0 * 256.0 ), 1.0 / 256.0, 1.0 );",
				"float depth = dot( rgba_depth, bit_shift );",
				"return depth;",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	shadowmap_fragment: [

		"#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP",

			"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_DEBUG",

				"vec3 frustumColors[3];",
				"frustumColors[0] = vec3( 1.0, 0.5, 0.0 );",
				"frustumColors[1] = vec3( 0.0, 1.0, 0.8 );",
				"frustumColors[2] = vec3( 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 );",

			"#endif",

			"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_CASCADE",

				"int inFrustumCount = 0;",

			"#endif",

			"float fDepth;",
			"vec3 shadowColor = vec3( 1.0 );",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {",

				"vec3 shadowCoord = vShadowCoord[ i ].xyz / vShadowCoord[ i ].w;",

				// "if ( something && something )" 		 breaks ATI OpenGL shader compiler
				// "if ( all( something, something ) )"  using this instead

				"bvec4 inFrustumVec = bvec4 ( shadowCoord.x >= 0.0, shadowCoord.x <= 1.0, shadowCoord.y >= 0.0, shadowCoord.y <= 1.0 );",
				"bool inFrustum = all( inFrustumVec );",

				// don't shadow pixels outside of light frustum
				// use just first frustum (for cascades)
				// don't shadow pixels behind far plane of light frustum

				"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_CASCADE",

					"inFrustumCount += int( inFrustum );",
					"bvec3 frustumTestVec = bvec3( inFrustum, inFrustumCount == 1, shadowCoord.z <= 1.0 );",

				"#else",

					"bvec2 frustumTestVec = bvec2( inFrustum, shadowCoord.z <= 1.0 );",

				"#endif",

				"bool frustumTest = all( frustumTestVec );",

				"if ( frustumTest ) {",

					"shadowCoord.z += shadowBias[ i ];",

					"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_SOFT",

						// Percentage-close filtering
						// (9 pixel kernel)
						// http://fabiensanglard.net/shadowmappingPCF/

						"float shadow = 0.0;",

						/*
						// nested loops breaks shader compiler / validator on some ATI cards when using OpenGL
						// must enroll loop manually

						"for ( float y = -1.25; y <= 1.25; y += 1.25 )",
							"for ( float x = -1.25; x <= 1.25; x += 1.25 ) {",

								"vec4 rgbaDepth = texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], vec2( x * xPixelOffset, y * yPixelOffset ) + shadowCoord.xy );",

								// doesn't seem to produce any noticeable visual difference compared to simple "texture2D" lookup
								//"vec4 rgbaDepth = texture2DProj( shadowMap[ i ], vec4( vShadowCoord[ i ].w * ( vec2( x * xPixelOffset, y * yPixelOffset ) + shadowCoord.xy ), 0.05, vShadowCoord[ i ].w ) );",

								"float fDepth = unpackDepth( rgbaDepth );",

								"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z )",
									"shadow += 1.0;",

						"}",

						"shadow /= 9.0;",

						*/

						"const float shadowDelta = 1.0 / 9.0;",

						"float xPixelOffset = 1.0 / shadowMapSize[ i ].x;",
						"float yPixelOffset = 1.0 / shadowMapSize[ i ].y;",

						"float dx0 = -1.25 * xPixelOffset;",
						"float dy0 = -1.25 * yPixelOffset;",
						"float dx1 = 1.25 * xPixelOffset;",
						"float dy1 = 1.25 * yPixelOffset;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy0 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy0 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy0 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, 0.0 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, 0.0 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx0, dy1 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( 0.0, dy1 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"fDepth = unpackDepth( texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy + vec2( dx1, dy1 ) ) );",
						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z ) shadow += shadowDelta;",

						"shadowColor = shadowColor * vec3( ( 1.0 - shadowDarkness[ i ] * shadow ) );",

					"#else",

						"vec4 rgbaDepth = texture2D( shadowMap[ i ], shadowCoord.xy );",
						"float fDepth = unpackDepth( rgbaDepth );",

						"if ( fDepth < shadowCoord.z )",

							// spot with multiple shadows is darker

							"shadowColor = shadowColor * vec3( 1.0 - shadowDarkness[ i ] );",

							// spot with multiple shadows has the same color as single shadow spot

							//"shadowColor = min( shadowColor, vec3( shadowDarkness[ i ] ) );",

					"#endif",

				"}",


				"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_DEBUG",

					"#ifdef SHADOWMAP_CASCADE",

						"if ( inFrustum && inFrustumCount == 1 ) gl_FragColor.xyz *= frustumColors[ i ];",

					"#else",

						"if ( inFrustum ) gl_FragColor.xyz *= frustumColors[ i ];",

					"#endif",

				"#endif",

			"}",

			"#ifdef GAMMA_OUTPUT",

				"shadowColor *= shadowColor;",

			"#endif",

			"gl_FragColor.xyz = gl_FragColor.xyz * shadowColor;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	shadowmap_pars_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP",

			"varying vec4 vShadowCoord[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",
			"uniform mat4 shadowMatrix[ MAX_SHADOWS ];",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	shadowmap_vertex: [

		"#ifdef USE_SHADOWMAP",

			"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_SHADOWS; i ++ ) {",

				"vShadowCoord[ i ] = shadowMatrix[ i ] * mPosition;",

			"}",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// ALPHATEST

	alphatest_fragment: [

		"#ifdef ALPHATEST",

			"if ( gl_FragColor.a < ALPHATEST ) discard;",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LINEAR SPACE

	linear_to_gamma_fragment: [

		"#ifdef GAMMA_OUTPUT",

			"gl_FragColor.xyz = sqrt( gl_FragColor.xyz );",

		"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


};

THREE.UniformsUtils = {

	merge: function ( uniforms ) {

		var u, p, tmp, merged = {};

		for ( u = 0; u < uniforms.length; u ++ ) {

			tmp = this.clone( uniforms[ u ] );

			for ( p in tmp ) {

				merged[ p ] = tmp[ p ];

			}

		}

		return merged;

	},

	clone: function ( uniforms_src ) {

		var u, p, parameter, parameter_src, uniforms_dst = {};

		for ( u in uniforms_src ) {

			uniforms_dst[ u ] = {};

			for ( p in uniforms_src[ u ] ) {

				parameter_src = uniforms_src[ u ][ p ];

				if ( parameter_src instanceof THREE.Color ||
					 parameter_src instanceof THREE.Vector2 ||
					 parameter_src instanceof THREE.Vector3 ||
					 parameter_src instanceof THREE.Vector4 ||
					 parameter_src instanceof THREE.Matrix4 ||
					 parameter_src instanceof THREE.Texture ) {

					uniforms_dst[ u ][ p ] = parameter_src.clone();

				} else if ( parameter_src instanceof Array ) {

					uniforms_dst[ u ][ p ] = parameter_src.slice();

				} else {

					uniforms_dst[ u ][ p ] = parameter_src;

				}

			}

		}

		return uniforms_dst;

	}

};

THREE.UniformsLib = {

	common: {

		"diffuse" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
		"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },

		"map" : { type: "t", value: null },
		"offsetRepeat" : { type: "v4", value: new THREE.Vector4( 0, 0, 1, 1 ) },

		"lightMap" : { type: "t", value: null },
		"specularMap" : { type: "t", value: null },

		"envMap" : { type: "t", value: null },
		"flipEnvMap" : { type: "f", value: -1 },
		"useRefract" : { type: "i", value: 0 },
		"reflectivity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
		"refractionRatio" : { type: "f", value: 0.98 },
		"combine" : { type: "i", value: 0 },

		"morphTargetInfluences" : { type: "f", value: 0 }

	},

	bump: {

		"bumpMap" : { type: "t", value: null },
		"bumpScale" : { type: "f", value: 1 }

	},

	normalmap: {

		"normalMap" : { type: "t", value: null },
		"normalScale" : { type: "v2", value: new THREE.Vector2( 1, 1 ) }
	},

	fog : {

		"fogDensity" : { type: "f", value: 0.00025 },
		"fogNear" : { type: "f", value: 1 },
		"fogFar" : { type: "f", value: 2000 },
		"fogColor" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) }

	},

	lights: {

		"ambientLightColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },

		"directionalLightDirection" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"directionalLightColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },

		"hemisphereLightPosition" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"hemisphereLightSkyColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"hemisphereLightGroundColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },

		"pointLightColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"pointLightPosition" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"pointLightDistance" : { type: "fv1", value: [] },

		"spotLightColor" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"spotLightPosition" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"spotLightDirection" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
		"spotLightDistance" : { type: "fv1", value: [] },
		"spotLightAngle" : { type: "fv1", value: [] },
		"spotLightExponent" : { type: "fv1", value: [] }

	},

	particle: {

		"psColor" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
		"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
		"size" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
		"scale" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
		"map" : { type: "t", value: null },

		"fogDensity" : { type: "f", value: 0.00025 },
		"fogNear" : { type: "f", value: 1 },
		"fogFar" : { type: "f", value: 2000 },
		"fogColor" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) }

	},

	shadowmap: {

		"shadowMap": { type: "tv", value: [] },
		"shadowMapSize": { type: "v2v", value: [] },

		"shadowBias" : { type: "fv1", value: [] },
		"shadowDarkness": { type: "fv1", value: [] },

		"shadowMatrix" : { type: "m4v", value: [] },

	}

};

THREE.ShaderLib = {

	'depth': {

		uniforms: {

			"mNear": { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
			"mFar" : { type: "f", value: 2000.0 },
			"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 }

		},

		vertexShader: [

			"void main() {",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform float mNear;",
			"uniform float mFar;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			"void main() {",

				"float depth = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;",
				"float color = 1.0 - smoothstep( mNear, mFar, depth );",
				"gl_FragColor = vec4( vec3( color ), opacity );",

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'normal': {

		uniforms: {

			"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 }

		},

		vertexShader: [

			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			"void main() {",

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",
				"vNormal = normalMatrix * normal;",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform float opacity;",
			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( 0.5 * normalize( vNormal ) + 0.5, opacity );",

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'basic': {

		uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [

			THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "fog" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "shadowmap" ]

		] ),

		vertexShader: [

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_vertex" ],

				"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinbase_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "defaultnormal_vertex" ],

				"#endif",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "default_vertex" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "worldpos_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "alphatest_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "linear_to_gamma_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'lambert': {

		uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [

			THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "fog" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "lights" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "shadowmap" ],

			{
				"ambient"  : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) },
				"emissive" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0x000000 ) },
				"wrapRGB"  : { type: "v3", value: new THREE.Vector3( 1, 1, 1 ) }
			}

		] ),

		vertexShader: [

			"#define LAMBERT",

			"varying vec3 vLightFront;",

			"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

				"varying vec3 vLightBack;",

			"#endif",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_lambert_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_vertex" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinbase_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "defaultnormal_vertex" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "default_vertex" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "worldpos_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_lambert_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform float opacity;",

			"varying vec3 vLightFront;",

			"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

				"varying vec3 vLightBack;",

			"#endif",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( vec3 ( 1.0 ), opacity );",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "alphatest_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_fragment" ],

				"#ifdef DOUBLE_SIDED",

					//"float isFront = float( gl_FrontFacing );",
					//"gl_FragColor.xyz *= isFront * vLightFront + ( 1.0 - isFront ) * vLightBack;",

					"if ( gl_FrontFacing )",
						"gl_FragColor.xyz *= vLightFront;",
					"else",
						"gl_FragColor.xyz *= vLightBack;",

				"#else",

					"gl_FragColor.xyz *= vLightFront;",

				"#endif",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "linear_to_gamma_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'phong': {

		uniforms: THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [

			THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "bump" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "normalmap" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "fog" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "lights" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "shadowmap" ],

			{
				"ambient"  : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) },
				"emissive" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0x000000 ) },
				"specular" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0x111111 ) },
				"shininess": { type: "f", value: 30 },
				"wrapRGB"  : { type: "v3", value: new THREE.Vector3( 1, 1, 1 ) }
			}

		] ),

		vertexShader: [

			"#define PHONG",

			"varying vec3 vViewPosition;",
			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_phong_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_vertex" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinbase_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinnormal_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "defaultnormal_vertex" ],

				"vNormal = transformedNormal;",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "default_vertex" ],

				"vViewPosition = -mvPosition.xyz;",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "worldpos_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_phong_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			"uniform vec3 ambient;",
			"uniform vec3 emissive;",
			"uniform vec3 specular;",
			"uniform float shininess;",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_phong_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "bumpmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "normalmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( vec3 ( 1.0 ), opacity );",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "alphatest_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "specularmap_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lights_phong_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "linear_to_gamma_fragment" ],

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'particle_basic': {

		uniforms:  THREE.UniformsUtils.merge( [

			THREE.UniformsLib[ "particle" ],
			THREE.UniformsLib[ "shadowmap" ]

		] ),

		vertexShader: [

			"uniform float size;",
			"uniform float scale;",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_vertex" ],

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

				"#ifdef USE_SIZEATTENUATION",
					"gl_PointSize = size * ( scale / length( mvPosition.xyz ) );",
				"#else",
					"gl_PointSize = size;",
				"#endif",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "worldpos_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 psColor;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_particle_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( psColor, opacity );",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "map_particle_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "alphatest_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "shadowmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	// Depth encoding into RGBA texture
	// 	based on SpiderGL shadow map example
	// 		http://spidergl.org/example.php?id=6
	// 	originally from
	//		http://www.gamedev.net/topic/442138-packing-a-float-into-a-a8r8g8b8-texture-shader/page__whichpage__1%25EF%25BF%25BD
	// 	see also here:
	//		http://aras-p.info/blog/2009/07/30/encoding-floats-to-rgba-the-final/

	'depthRGBA': {

		uniforms: {},

		vertexShader: [

			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinbase_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "morphtarget_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "skinning_vertex" ],
				THREE.ShaderChunk[ "default_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		fragmentShader: [

			"vec4 pack_depth( const in float depth ) {",

				"const vec4 bit_shift = vec4( 256.0 * 256.0 * 256.0, 256.0 * 256.0, 256.0, 1.0 );",
				"const vec4 bit_mask  = vec4( 0.0, 1.0 / 256.0, 1.0 / 256.0, 1.0 / 256.0 );",
				"vec4 res = fract( depth * bit_shift );",
				"res -= res.xxyz * bit_mask;",
				"return res;",

			"}",

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragData[ 0 ] = pack_depth( gl_FragCoord.z );",

				//"gl_FragData[ 0 ] = pack_depth( gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w );",
				//"float z = ( ( gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w ) - 3.0 ) / ( 4000.0 - 3.0 );",
				//"gl_FragData[ 0 ] = pack_depth( z );",
				//"gl_FragData[ 0 ] = vec4( z, z, z, 1.0 );",

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	}

};