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- <title>PositionalAudio - Three.js Docs</title>
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- <p class="inheritance" translate="no"><a href="EventDispatcher.html">EventDispatcher</a> → <a href="Object3D.html">Object3D</a> → <a href="Audio.html">Audio</a> → </p>
- <h1 translate="no">PositionalAudio</h1>
- <section>
- <header>
- <div class="class-description"><p>Represents a positional audio object.</p></div>
- <h2>Code Example</h2>
- <div translate="no"><pre><code class="language-js">// create an AudioListener and add it to the camera
- const listener = new THREE.AudioListener();
- camera.add( listener );
- // create the PositionalAudio object (passing in the listener)
- const sound = new THREE.PositionalAudio( listener );
- // load a sound and set it as the PositionalAudio object's buffer
- const audioLoader = new THREE.AudioLoader();
- audioLoader.load( 'sounds/song.ogg', function( buffer ) {
- sound.setBuffer( buffer );
- sound.setRefDistance( 20 );
- sound.play();
- });
- // create an object for the sound to play from
- const sphere = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 20, 32, 16 );
- const material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xff2200 } );
- const mesh = new THREE.Mesh( sphere, material );
- scene.add( mesh );
- // finally add the sound to the mesh
- mesh.add( sound );</code></pre></div>
- </header>
- <article>
- <div class="container-overview">
- <h2>Constructor</h2>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="PositionalAudio" translate="no">new <a href="#PositionalAudio">PositionalAudio</a><span class="signature">( listener : <span class="param-type"><a href="AudioListener.html">AudioListener</a></span> )</span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Constructs a positional audio.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>listener</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The global audio listener.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h2 class="subsection-title">Properties</h2>
- <div class="member">
- <h3 class="name" id="panner" translate="no">.<a href="#panner">panner</a><span class="type-signature"> : PannerNode</span> <span class="type-signature">(readonly) </span></h3>
- <div class="description">
- <p>The panner node represents the location, direction, and behavior of an audio
- source in 3D space.</p>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h2 class="subsection-title">Methods</h2>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="getDistanceModel" translate="no">.<a href="#getDistanceModel">getDistanceModel</a><span class="signature">()</span><span class="type-signature"> : 'linear' | 'inverse' | 'exponential'</span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Returns the current distance model.</p>
- </div>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> The distance model.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="getMaxDistance" translate="no">.<a href="#getMaxDistance">getMaxDistance</a><span class="signature">()</span><span class="type-signature"> : number</span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Returns the current max distance.</p>
- </div>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> The max distance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="getRefDistance" translate="no">.<a href="#getRefDistance">getRefDistance</a><span class="signature">()</span><span class="type-signature"> : number</span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Returns the current reference distance.</p>
- </div>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> The reference distance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="getRolloffFactor" translate="no">.<a href="#getRolloffFactor">getRolloffFactor</a><span class="signature">()</span><span class="type-signature"> : number</span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Returns the current rolloff factor.</p>
- </div>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> The rolloff factor.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="setDirectionalCone" translate="no">.<a href="#setDirectionalCone">setDirectionalCone</a><span class="signature">( coneInnerAngle : <span class="param-type">number</span>, coneOuterAngle : <span class="param-type">number</span>, coneOuterGain : <span class="param-type">number</span> )</span><span class="type-signature"> : <a href="PositionalAudio.html">PositionalAudio</a></span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Sets the directional cone in which the audio can be listened.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>coneInnerAngle</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>An angle, in degrees, of a cone inside of which there will be no volume reduction.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>coneOuterAngle</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>An angle, in degrees, of a cone outside of which the volume will be reduced by a constant value, defined by the <code>coneOuterGain</code> parameter.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>coneOuterGain</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The amount of volume reduction outside the cone defined by the <code>coneOuterAngle</code>. When set to <code>0</code>, no sound can be heard.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> A reference to this instance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="setDistanceModel" translate="no">.<a href="#setDistanceModel">setDistanceModel</a><span class="signature">( value : <span class="param-type">'linear' | 'inverse' | 'exponential'</span> )</span><span class="type-signature"> : <a href="PositionalAudio.html">PositionalAudio</a></span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Defines which algorithm to use to reduce the volume of the audio source
- as it moves away from the listener.</p>
- <p>Read <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/webaudio-1.1/#enumdef-distancemodeltype" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the spec</a>
- for more details.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>value</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The distance model to set.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> A reference to this instance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="setMaxDistance" translate="no">.<a href="#setMaxDistance">setMaxDistance</a><span class="signature">( value : <span class="param-type">number</span> )</span><span class="type-signature"> : <a href="PositionalAudio.html">PositionalAudio</a></span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Defines the maximum distance between the audio source and the listener,
- after which the volume is not reduced any further.</p>
- <p>This value is used only by the <code>linear</code> distance model.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>value</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The max distance.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> A reference to this instance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="setRefDistance" translate="no">.<a href="#setRefDistance">setRefDistance</a><span class="signature">( value : <span class="param-type">number</span> )</span><span class="type-signature"> : <a href="PositionalAudio.html">PositionalAudio</a></span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Defines the reference distance for reducing volume as the audio source moves
- further from the listener – i.e. the distance at which the volume reduction
- starts taking effect.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>value</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The reference distance to set.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> A reference to this instance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h3 class="name name-method" id="setRolloffFactor" translate="no">.<a href="#setRolloffFactor">setRolloffFactor</a><span class="signature">( value : <span class="param-type">number</span> )</span><span class="type-signature"> : <a href="PositionalAudio.html">PositionalAudio</a></span> </h3>
- <div class="method">
- <div class="description">
- <p>Defines how quickly the volume is reduced as the source moves away from the listener.</p>
- </div>
- <table class="params">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td class="name">
- <strong>value</strong>
- </td>
- <td class="description last">
- <p>The rolloff factor.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <dl class="details">
- <dt class="tag-returns"><strong>Returns:</strong> A reference to this instance.</dt>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <h2 class="subsection-title">Source</h2>
- <p>
- <a href="https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/src/audio/PositionalAudio.js" translate="no" target="_blank" rel="noopener">src/audio/PositionalAudio.js</a>
- </p>
- </article>
- </section>
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