samien
/
three.js
spiegel van https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js.git


			
				
					
						
						
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							<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<title>Rapier.js terrain heightfield demo</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
		<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
		<style>
			body {
				color: #333;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="container"></div>
		<div id="info">Rapier.js physics terrain heightfield demo</div>

		<script type="importmap">
			{
				"imports": {
					"three": "../build/three.module.js",
					"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
				}
			}
		</script>

		<script type="module">

			import * as THREE from 'three';
			import Stats from 'three/addons/libs/stats.module.js';
			import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
			import { RapierPhysics } from 'three/addons/physics/RapierPhysics.js';

			// Heightfield parameters
			const terrainWidthExtents = 100;
			const terrainDepthExtents = 100;
			const terrainWidth = 128;
			const terrainDepth = 128;
			const terrainHalfWidth = terrainWidth / 2;
			const terrainHalfDepth = terrainDepth / 2;
			const terrainMaxHeight = 8;
			const terrainMinHeight = - 2;

			// Graphics variables
			let container, stats;
			let camera, scene, renderer;
			let terrainMesh;
			const clock = new THREE.Clock();

			// Physics variables
			let physics;
			const dynamicObjects = [];
			let heightData = null;

			let time = 0;
			const objectTimePeriod = 3;
			let timeNextSpawn = time + objectTimePeriod;
			const maxNumObjects = 30;

			init();

			async function init() {

				heightData = generateHeight( terrainWidth, terrainDepth, terrainMinHeight, terrainMaxHeight );
				initGraphics();
				await initPhysics();
				// Start animation loop only after physics is initialized
				renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
			
			}

			function initGraphics() {

				container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
				renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
				renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
				// Remove setAnimationLoop from here since we'll start it after physics init
				renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
				container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );

				stats = new Stats();
				stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
				stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';
				container.appendChild( stats.domElement );

				camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.2, 2000 );
				scene = new THREE.Scene();
				scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0xbfd1e5 );

				camera.position.y = heightData[ terrainHalfWidth + terrainHalfDepth * terrainWidth ] * ( terrainMaxHeight - terrainMinHeight ) + 5;
				camera.position.z = terrainDepthExtents / 2;
				camera.lookAt( 0, 0, 0 );

				const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
				controls.enableZoom = false;

				const geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( terrainWidthExtents, terrainDepthExtents, terrainWidth - 1, terrainDepth - 1 );
				geometry.rotateX( - Math.PI / 2 );

				const vertices = geometry.attributes.position.array;

				for ( let i = 0, j = 0, l = vertices.length; i < l; i ++, j += 3 ) {

					vertices[ j + 1 ] = heightData[ i ];
			
				}

				geometry.computeVertexNormals();

				const groundMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xC7C7C7 } );
				terrainMesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, groundMaterial );
				terrainMesh.receiveShadow = true;
				terrainMesh.castShadow = true;
				scene.add( terrainMesh );

				const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
				textureLoader.load( 'textures/grid.png', function ( texture ) {

					texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
					texture.repeat.set( terrainWidth - 1, terrainDepth - 1 );
					groundMaterial.map = texture;
					groundMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
			
				} );

				const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0xbbbbbb );
				scene.add( ambientLight );

				const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 3 );
				light.position.set( 100, 100, 50 );
				light.castShadow = true;
				const dLight = 200;
				const sLight = dLight * 0.25;
				light.shadow.camera.left = - sLight;
				light.shadow.camera.right = sLight;
				light.shadow.camera.top = sLight;
				light.shadow.camera.bottom = - sLight;
				light.shadow.camera.near = dLight / 30;
				light.shadow.camera.far = dLight;
				light.shadow.mapSize.x = 1024 * 2;
				light.shadow.mapSize.y = 1024 * 2;
				scene.add( light );

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );
			
			}

			function onWindowResize() {

				camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
				camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			}

			async function initPhysics() {

				physics = await RapierPhysics();

				// Create the terrain body using RapierPhysics module
				physics.addHeightfield( terrainMesh, terrainWidth - 1, terrainDepth - 1, heightData, { x: terrainWidthExtents, y: 1.0, z: terrainDepthExtents } );

				// Continue with adding other dynamic objects as needed
			
			}

			function generateHeight( width, depth, minHeight, maxHeight ) {

				const size = width * depth;
				const data = new Float32Array( size );
				const hRange = maxHeight - minHeight;
				const w2 = width / 2;
				const d2 = depth / 2;
				const phaseMult = 12;
				let p = 0;
			
				for ( let j = 0; j < depth; j ++ ) {

					for ( let i = 0; i < width; i ++ ) {

						const radius = Math.sqrt( Math.pow( ( i - w2 ) / w2, 2.0 ) + Math.pow( ( j - d2 ) / d2, 2.0 ) );
						const height = ( Math.sin( radius * phaseMult ) + 1 ) * 0.5 * hRange + minHeight;
						data[ p ] = height;
						p ++;
			
					}
			
				}

				return data;
			
			}

			function generateObject() {

				const numTypes = 3; // cones not working
				const objectType = Math.ceil( Math.random() * numTypes );
				let threeObject = null;
				const objectSize = 3;
				let radius, height;

				switch ( objectType ) {

					case 1: // Sphere
						radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.SphereGeometry( radius, 20, 20 ), createObjectMaterial() );
						break;
					case 2: // Box
						const sx = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						const sy = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						const sz = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.BoxGeometry( sx, sy, sz, 1, 1, 1 ), createObjectMaterial() );
						break;
					case 3: // Cylinder
						radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						height = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.CylinderGeometry( radius, radius, height, 20, 1 ), createObjectMaterial() );
						break;
					default: // Cone
						radius = 1 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						height = 2 + Math.random() * objectSize;
						threeObject = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.ConeGeometry( radius, height, 20, 2 ), createObjectMaterial() );
						break;
			
				}

				// Position objects higher and with more randomization to prevent clustering
				threeObject.position.set(
					( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * terrainWidth * 0.6,
					terrainMaxHeight + objectSize + 15 + Math.random() * 5, // Even higher with randomization
					( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * terrainDepth * 0.6
				);

				const mass = objectSize * 5;
				const restitution = 0.3; // Add some bounciness

				// Add to scene first
				scene.add( threeObject );

				// Add physics to the object
				physics.addMesh( threeObject, mass, restitution );

				// Store the object for later reference
				dynamicObjects.push( threeObject );

				// Force a small delay before adding the next object
				timeNextSpawn = time + 0.5;

				threeObject.receiveShadow = true;
				threeObject.castShadow = true;

			}

			function createObjectMaterial() {

				const c = Math.floor( Math.random() * ( 1 << 24 ) );
				return new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: c } );

			}

			function animate() {

				render();
				stats.update();
			
			}

			function render() {

				const deltaTime = clock.getDelta();

				// Generate new objects with a delay between them
				if ( dynamicObjects.length < maxNumObjects && time > timeNextSpawn ) {

					// Generate object directly in this frame
					generateObject();
					// timeNextSpawn is now set in generateObject()
			
				}

				// Clean up objects that have fallen off the terrain
				for ( let i = dynamicObjects.length - 1; i >= 0; i -- ) {

					const obj = dynamicObjects[ i ];
					if ( obj.position.y < terrainMinHeight - 10 ) {

						// Remove from scene and physics world
						scene.remove( obj );
						dynamicObjects.splice( i, 1 );
			
					}
			
				}

				updatePhysics();
				renderer.render( scene, camera );
				time += deltaTime;
			
			}

			function updatePhysics() {

				// Check for objects that might need help with physics
				for ( let i = 0, il = dynamicObjects.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					const objThree = dynamicObjects[ i ];

					// If object is not moving but should be (based on height), try to fix it
					if ( objThree.position.y > 1.0 ) {

						// Check if physics body exists
						if ( objThree.userData && objThree.userData.physics && objThree.userData.physics.body ) {

							const body = objThree.userData.physics.body;

							// Make sure body is awake
							if ( typeof body.wakeUp === 'function' ) {

								body.wakeUp();
			
							}

							// Check velocity and apply impulse if needed
							if ( typeof body.linvel === 'function' ) {

								const velocity = body.linvel();
								const speed = Math.sqrt( velocity.x * velocity.x + velocity.y * velocity.y + velocity.z * velocity.z );

								// If object is very slow, give it a stronger impulse
								if ( speed < 0.5 ) {

									body.applyImpulse( { x: 0, y: - 2.0, z: 0 }, true );
			
								}
			
							}
			
						} else {

							// If the object doesn't have a physics body but should, recreate it
							const mass = 5; // Default mass
							const restitution = 0.3; // Default restitution

							// Recreate physics for the object
							physics.addMesh( objThree, mass, restitution );
			
						}
			
					}
			
				}
			
			}

		</script>
	</body>
</html>