webgl_postprocessing_godrays.html 13 KB

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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <title>three.js webgl - postprocessing - godrays</title>
  5. <meta charset="utf-8">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  7. <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
  8. </head>
  9. <body>
  10. <div id="info">
  11. <a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> - webgl god-rays example - tree by <a href="http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/free-tree-3d-model/592617" target="_blank" rel="noopener">stanloshka</a>
  12. </div>
  13. <script type="importmap">
  14. {
  15. "imports": {
  16. "three": "../build/three.module.js",
  17. "three/addons/": "./jsm/"
  18. }
  19. }
  20. </script>
  21. <script type="module">
  22. import * as THREE from 'three';
  23. import Stats from 'three/addons/libs/stats.module.js';
  24. import { OBJLoader } from 'three/addons/loaders/OBJLoader.js';
  25. import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
  26. import { GodRaysFakeSunShader, GodRaysDepthMaskShader, GodRaysCombineShader, GodRaysGenerateShader } from 'three/addons/shaders/GodRaysShader.js';
  27. let container, stats;
  28. let camera, scene, renderer, materialDepth;
  29. let sphereMesh;
  30. const sunPosition = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 1000, - 1000 );
  31. const clipPosition = new THREE.Vector4();
  32. const screenSpacePosition = new THREE.Vector3();
  33. const postprocessing = { enabled: true };
  34. const orbitRadius = 200;
  35. const bgColor = 0x000511;
  36. const sunColor = 0xffee00;
  37. // Use a smaller size for some of the god-ray render targets for better performance.
  38. const godrayRenderTargetResolutionMultiplier = 1.0 / 4.0;
  39. init();
  40. function init() {
  41. container = document.createElement( 'div' );
  42. document.body.appendChild( container );
  43. //
  44. camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 3000 );
  45. camera.position.z = 200;
  46. scene = new THREE.Scene();
  47. //
  48. materialDepth = new THREE.MeshDepthMaterial();
  49. // tree
  50. const loader = new OBJLoader();
  51. loader.load( 'models/obj/tree.obj', function ( object ) {
  52. object.position.set( 0, - 150, - 150 );
  53. object.scale.multiplyScalar( 400 );
  54. scene.add( object );
  55. } );
  56. // sphere
  57. const geo = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 1, 20, 10 );
  58. sphereMesh = new THREE.Mesh( geo, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x000000 } ) );
  59. sphereMesh.scale.multiplyScalar( 20 );
  60. scene.add( sphereMesh );
  61. //
  62. renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
  63. renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
  64. renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
  65. renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  66. renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
  67. container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
  68. renderer.autoClear = false;
  69. const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
  70. controls.minDistance = 50;
  71. controls.maxDistance = 500;
  72. //
  73. stats = new Stats();
  74. container.appendChild( stats.dom );
  75. //
  76. window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );
  77. //
  78. initPostprocessing( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  79. }
  80. //
  81. function onWindowResize() {
  82. const renderTargetWidth = window.innerWidth;
  83. const renderTargetHeight = window.innerHeight;
  84. camera.aspect = renderTargetWidth / renderTargetHeight;
  85. camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  86. renderer.setSize( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight );
  87. postprocessing.rtTextureColors.setSize( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight );
  88. postprocessing.rtTextureDepth.setSize( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight );
  89. postprocessing.rtTextureDepthMask.setSize( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight );
  90. const adjustedWidth = renderTargetWidth * godrayRenderTargetResolutionMultiplier;
  91. const adjustedHeight = renderTargetHeight * godrayRenderTargetResolutionMultiplier;
  92. postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays1.setSize( adjustedWidth, adjustedHeight );
  93. postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2.setSize( adjustedWidth, adjustedHeight );
  94. }
  95. function initPostprocessing( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight ) {
  96. postprocessing.scene = new THREE.Scene();
  97. postprocessing.camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( - 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, - 0.5, - 10000, 10000 );
  98. postprocessing.camera.position.z = 100;
  99. postprocessing.scene.add( postprocessing.camera );
  100. postprocessing.rtTextureColors = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight, { type: THREE.HalfFloatType } );
  101. // I would have this quarter size and use it as one of the ping-pong render
  102. // targets but the aliasing causes some temporal flickering
  103. postprocessing.rtTextureDepth = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight, { type: THREE.HalfFloatType } );
  104. postprocessing.rtTextureDepthMask = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( renderTargetWidth, renderTargetHeight, { type: THREE.HalfFloatType } );
  105. // The ping-pong render targets can use an adjusted resolution to minimize cost
  106. const adjustedWidth = renderTargetWidth * godrayRenderTargetResolutionMultiplier;
  107. const adjustedHeight = renderTargetHeight * godrayRenderTargetResolutionMultiplier;
  108. postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays1 = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( adjustedWidth, adjustedHeight, { type: THREE.HalfFloatType } );
  109. postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2 = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( adjustedWidth, adjustedHeight, { type: THREE.HalfFloatType } );
  110. // god-ray shaders
  111. const godraysMaskShader = GodRaysDepthMaskShader;
  112. postprocessing.godrayMaskUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( godraysMaskShader.uniforms );
  113. postprocessing.materialGodraysDepthMask = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
  114. uniforms: postprocessing.godrayMaskUniforms,
  115. vertexShader: godraysMaskShader.vertexShader,
  116. fragmentShader: godraysMaskShader.fragmentShader
  117. } );
  118. const godraysGenShader = GodRaysGenerateShader;
  119. postprocessing.godrayGenUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( godraysGenShader.uniforms );
  120. postprocessing.materialGodraysGenerate = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
  121. uniforms: postprocessing.godrayGenUniforms,
  122. vertexShader: godraysGenShader.vertexShader,
  123. fragmentShader: godraysGenShader.fragmentShader
  124. } );
  125. const godraysCombineShader = GodRaysCombineShader;
  126. postprocessing.godrayCombineUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( godraysCombineShader.uniforms );
  127. postprocessing.materialGodraysCombine = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
  128. uniforms: postprocessing.godrayCombineUniforms,
  129. vertexShader: godraysCombineShader.vertexShader,
  130. fragmentShader: godraysCombineShader.fragmentShader
  131. } );
  132. const godraysFakeSunShader = GodRaysFakeSunShader;
  133. postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( godraysFakeSunShader.uniforms );
  134. postprocessing.materialGodraysFakeSun = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
  135. uniforms: postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms,
  136. vertexShader: godraysFakeSunShader.vertexShader,
  137. fragmentShader: godraysFakeSunShader.fragmentShader
  138. } );
  139. postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms.bgColor.value.setHex( bgColor );
  140. postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms.sunColor.value.setHex( sunColor );
  141. postprocessing.godrayCombineUniforms.fGodRayIntensity.value = 0.75;
  142. postprocessing.quad = new THREE.Mesh(
  143. new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1.0, 1.0 ),
  144. postprocessing.materialGodraysGenerate
  145. );
  146. postprocessing.quad.position.z = - 9900;
  147. postprocessing.scene.add( postprocessing.quad );
  148. }
  149. function animate() {
  150. stats.begin();
  151. render();
  152. stats.end();
  153. }
  154. function getStepSize( filterLen, tapsPerPass, pass ) {
  155. return filterLen * Math.pow( tapsPerPass, - pass );
  156. }
  157. function filterGodRays( inputTex, renderTarget, stepSize ) {
  158. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = postprocessing.materialGodraysGenerate;
  159. postprocessing.godrayGenUniforms[ 'fStepSize' ].value = stepSize;
  160. postprocessing.godrayGenUniforms[ 'tInput' ].value = inputTex;
  161. renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
  162. renderer.render( postprocessing.scene, postprocessing.camera );
  163. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = null;
  164. }
  165. function render() {
  166. const time = Date.now() / 4000;
  167. sphereMesh.position.x = orbitRadius * Math.cos( time );
  168. sphereMesh.position.z = orbitRadius * Math.sin( time ) - 100;
  169. if ( postprocessing.enabled ) {
  170. clipPosition.x = sunPosition.x;
  171. clipPosition.y = sunPosition.y;
  172. clipPosition.z = sunPosition.z;
  173. clipPosition.w = 1;
  174. clipPosition.applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorldInverse ).applyMatrix4( camera.projectionMatrix );
  175. // perspective divide (produce NDC space)
  176. clipPosition.x /= clipPosition.w;
  177. clipPosition.y /= clipPosition.w;
  178. screenSpacePosition.x = ( clipPosition.x + 1 ) / 2; // transform from [-1,1] to [0,1]
  179. screenSpacePosition.y = ( clipPosition.y + 1 ) / 2; // transform from [-1,1] to [0,1]
  180. screenSpacePosition.z = clipPosition.z; // needs to stay in clip space for visibility checks
  181. // Give it to the god-ray and sun shaders
  182. postprocessing.godrayGenUniforms[ 'vSunPositionScreenSpace' ].value.copy( screenSpacePosition );
  183. postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms[ 'vSunPositionScreenSpace' ].value.copy( screenSpacePosition );
  184. // -- Draw sky and sun --
  185. // Clear colors and depths, will clear to sky color
  186. renderer.setRenderTarget( postprocessing.rtTextureColors );
  187. renderer.clear( true, true, false );
  188. // Sun render. Runs a shader that gives a brightness based on the screen
  189. // space distance to the sun. Not very efficient, so i make a scissor
  190. // rectangle around the suns position to avoid rendering surrounding pixels.
  191. const sunsqH = 0.74 * window.innerHeight; // 0.74 depends on extent of sun from shader
  192. const sunsqW = 0.74 * window.innerHeight; // both depend on height because sun is aspect-corrected
  193. screenSpacePosition.x *= window.innerWidth;
  194. screenSpacePosition.y *= window.innerHeight;
  195. renderer.setScissor( screenSpacePosition.x - sunsqW / 2, screenSpacePosition.y - sunsqH / 2, sunsqW, sunsqH );
  196. renderer.setScissorTest( true );
  197. postprocessing.godraysFakeSunUniforms[ 'fAspect' ].value = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  198. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = postprocessing.materialGodraysFakeSun;
  199. renderer.setRenderTarget( postprocessing.rtTextureColors );
  200. renderer.render( postprocessing.scene, postprocessing.camera );
  201. renderer.setScissorTest( false );
  202. // -- Draw scene objects --
  203. // Colors
  204. scene.overrideMaterial = null;
  205. renderer.setRenderTarget( postprocessing.rtTextureColors );
  206. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  207. // Depth
  208. scene.overrideMaterial = materialDepth;
  209. renderer.setRenderTarget( postprocessing.rtTextureDepth );
  210. renderer.clear();
  211. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  212. //
  213. postprocessing.godrayMaskUniforms[ 'tInput' ].value = postprocessing.rtTextureDepth.texture;
  214. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = postprocessing.materialGodraysDepthMask;
  215. renderer.setRenderTarget( postprocessing.rtTextureDepthMask );
  216. renderer.render( postprocessing.scene, postprocessing.camera );
  217. // -- Render god-rays --
  218. // Maximum length of god-rays (in texture space [0,1]X[0,1])
  219. const filterLen = 1.0;
  220. // Samples taken by filter
  221. const TAPS_PER_PASS = 6.0;
  222. // Pass order could equivalently be 3,2,1 (instead of 1,2,3), which
  223. // would start with a small filter support and grow to large. however
  224. // the large-to-small order produces less objectionable aliasing artifacts that
  225. // appear as a glimmer along the length of the beams
  226. // pass 1 - render into first ping-pong target
  227. filterGodRays( postprocessing.rtTextureDepthMask.texture, postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2, getStepSize( filterLen, TAPS_PER_PASS, 1.0 ) );
  228. // pass 2 - render into second ping-pong target
  229. filterGodRays( postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2.texture, postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays1, getStepSize( filterLen, TAPS_PER_PASS, 2.0 ) );
  230. // pass 3 - 1st RT
  231. filterGodRays( postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays1.texture, postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2, getStepSize( filterLen, TAPS_PER_PASS, 3.0 ) );
  232. // final pass - composite god-rays onto colors
  233. postprocessing.godrayCombineUniforms[ 'tColors' ].value = postprocessing.rtTextureColors.texture;
  234. postprocessing.godrayCombineUniforms[ 'tGodRays' ].value = postprocessing.rtTextureGodRays2.texture;
  235. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = postprocessing.materialGodraysCombine;
  236. renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
  237. renderer.render( postprocessing.scene, postprocessing.camera );
  238. postprocessing.scene.overrideMaterial = null;
  239. } else {
  240. renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
  241. renderer.clear();
  242. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  243. }
  244. }
  245. </script>
  246. </body>
  247. </html>
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