three.js/examples/jsm/shaders/NormalMapShader.js

import {
	Vector2
} from 'three';

/** @module NormalMapShader */

/**
 * Normal map shader, compute normals from heightmap.
 * @constant
 * @type {Object}
 */
const NormalMapShader = {

	name: 'NormalMapShader',

	uniforms: {

		'heightMap': { value: null },
		'resolution': { value: new Vector2( 512, 512 ) },
		'scale': { value: new Vector2( 1, 1 ) },
		'height': { value: 0.05 }

	},

	vertexShader: /* glsl */`

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

			vUv = uv;
			gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );

		}`,

	fragmentShader: /* glsl */`

		uniform float height;
		uniform vec2 resolution;
		uniform sampler2D heightMap;

		varying vec2 vUv;

		void main() {

			float val = texture2D( heightMap, vUv ).x;

			float valU = texture2D( heightMap, vUv + vec2( 1.0 / resolution.x, 0.0 ) ).x;
			float valV = texture2D( heightMap, vUv + vec2( 0.0, 1.0 / resolution.y ) ).x;

			gl_FragColor = vec4( ( 0.5 * normalize( vec3( val - valU, val - valV, height  ) ) + 0.5 ), 1.0 );

		}`

};

export { NormalMapShader };