three.js/build/three.webgpu.nodes.js

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2010-2025 Three.js Authors
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
import { Color, Vector2, Vector3, Vector4, Matrix2, Matrix3, Matrix4, EventDispatcher, MathUtils, WebGLCoordinateSystem, WebGPUCoordinateSystem, ColorManagement, SRGBTransfer, NoToneMapping, StaticDrawUsage, InterleavedBuffer, DynamicDrawUsage, InterleavedBufferAttribute, NoColorSpace, UnsignedIntType, IntType, BackSide, CubeReflectionMapping, CubeRefractionMapping, TangentSpaceNormalMap, ObjectSpaceNormalMap, InstancedInterleavedBuffer, InstancedBufferAttribute, DataArrayTexture, FloatType, FramebufferTexture, LinearMipmapLinearFilter, DepthTexture, Material, NormalBlending, LineBasicMaterial, LineDashedMaterial, NoBlending, MeshNormalMaterial, WebGLCubeRenderTarget, BoxGeometry, Mesh, Scene, LinearFilter, CubeCamera, CubeTexture, EquirectangularReflectionMapping, EquirectangularRefractionMapping, AddOperation, MixOperation, MultiplyOperation, MeshBasicMaterial, MeshLambertMaterial, MeshPhongMaterial, Texture, MeshStandardMaterial, MeshPhysicalMaterial, MeshToonMaterial, MeshMatcapMaterial, SpriteMaterial, PointsMaterial, ShadowMaterial, arrayNeedsUint32, Uint32BufferAttribute, Uint16BufferAttribute, DoubleSide, Camera, DepthStencilFormat, DepthFormat, UnsignedInt248Type, UnsignedByteType, RenderTarget, Plane, Object3D, HalfFloatType, LinearMipMapLinearFilter, OrthographicCamera, BufferGeometry, Float32BufferAttribute, BufferAttribute, UVMapping, Euler, LinearSRGBColorSpace, LessCompare, VSMShadowMap, RGFormat, BasicShadowMap, SphereGeometry, CubeUVReflectionMapping, PerspectiveCamera, RGBAFormat, LinearMipmapNearestFilter, NearestMipmapLinearFilter, Float16BufferAttribute, REVISION, ArrayCamera, WebXRController, RAD2DEG, SRGBColorSpace, PCFShadowMap, FrontSide, Frustum, DataTexture, RedIntegerFormat, RedFormat, RGIntegerFormat, RGBIntegerFormat, RGBFormat, RGBAIntegerFormat, UnsignedShortType, ByteType, ShortType, warnOnce, createCanvasElement, AddEquation, SubtractEquation, ReverseSubtractEquation, ZeroFactor, OneFactor, SrcColorFactor, SrcAlphaFactor, SrcAlphaSaturateFactor, DstColorFactor, DstAlphaFactor, OneMinusSrcColorFactor, OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor, OneMinusDstColorFactor, OneMinusDstAlphaFactor, CullFaceNone, CullFaceBack, CullFaceFront, CustomBlending, MultiplyBlending, SubtractiveBlending, AdditiveBlending, NotEqualDepth, GreaterDepth, GreaterEqualDepth, EqualDepth, LessEqualDepth, LessDepth, AlwaysDepth, NeverDepth, UnsignedShort4444Type, UnsignedShort5551Type, UnsignedInt5999Type, AlphaFormat, LuminanceFormat, LuminanceAlphaFormat, RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format, RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGB_ETC1_Format, RGB_ETC2_Format, RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format, RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format, RGBA_BPTC_Format, RED_RGTC1_Format, SIGNED_RED_RGTC1_Format, RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format, SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format, RepeatWrapping, ClampToEdgeWrapping, MirroredRepeatWrapping, NearestFilter, NearestMipmapNearestFilter, NeverCompare, AlwaysCompare, LessEqualCompare, EqualCompare, GreaterEqualCompare, GreaterCompare, NotEqualCompare, NotEqualStencilFunc, GreaterStencilFunc, GreaterEqualStencilFunc, EqualStencilFunc, LessEqualStencilFunc, LessStencilFunc, AlwaysStencilFunc, NeverStencilFunc, DecrementWrapStencilOp, IncrementWrapStencilOp, DecrementStencilOp, IncrementStencilOp, InvertStencilOp, ReplaceStencilOp, ZeroStencilOp, KeepStencilOp, MaxEquation, MinEquation, SpotLight, PointLight, DirectionalLight, RectAreaLight, AmbientLight, HemisphereLight, LightProbe, LinearToneMapping, ReinhardToneMapping, CineonToneMapping, ACESFilmicToneMapping, AgXToneMapping, NeutralToneMapping, Group, Loader, FileLoader, MaterialLoader, ObjectLoader } from './three.core.js';
export { AdditiveAnimationBlendMode, AnimationAction, AnimationClip, AnimationLoader, AnimationMixer, AnimationObjectGroup, AnimationUtils, ArcCurve, ArrowHelper, AttachedBindMode, Audio, AudioAnalyser, AudioContext, AudioListener, AudioLoader, AxesHelper, BasicDepthPacking, BatchedMesh, Bone, BooleanKeyframeTrack, Box2, Box3, Box3Helper, BoxHelper, BufferGeometryLoader, Cache, CameraHelper, CanvasTexture, CapsuleGeometry, CatmullRomCurve3, CircleGeometry, Clock, ColorKeyframeTrack, CompressedArrayTexture, CompressedCubeTexture, CompressedTexture, CompressedTextureLoader, ConeGeometry, ConstantAlphaFactor, ConstantColorFactor, Controls, CubeTextureLoader, CubicBezierCurve, CubicBezierCurve3, CubicInterpolant, CullFaceFrontBack, Curve, CurvePath, CustomToneMapping, CylinderGeometry, Cylindrical, Data3DTexture, DataTextureLoader, DataUtils, DefaultLoadingManager, DetachedBindMode, DirectionalLightHelper, DiscreteInterpolant, DodecahedronGeometry, DynamicCopyUsage, DynamicReadUsage, EdgesGeometry, EllipseCurve, ExtrudeGeometry, Fog, FogExp2, GLBufferAttribute, GLSL1, GLSL3, GridHelper, HemisphereLightHelper, IcosahedronGeometry, ImageBitmapLoader, ImageLoader, ImageUtils, InstancedBufferGeometry, InstancedMesh, Int16BufferAttribute, Int32BufferAttribute, Int8BufferAttribute, Interpolant, InterpolateDiscrete, InterpolateLinear, InterpolateSmooth, KeyframeTrack, LOD, LatheGeometry, Layers, Light, Line, Line3, LineCurve, LineCurve3, LineLoop, LineSegments, LinearInterpolant, LinearMipMapNearestFilter, LinearTransfer, LoaderUtils, LoadingManager, LoopOnce, LoopPingPong, LoopRepeat, MOUSE, MeshDepthMaterial, MeshDistanceMaterial, NearestMipMapLinearFilter, NearestMipMapNearestFilter, NormalAnimationBlendMode, NumberKeyframeTrack, OctahedronGeometry, OneMinusConstantAlphaFactor, OneMinusConstantColorFactor, PCFSoftShadowMap, Path, PlaneGeometry, PlaneHelper, PointLightHelper, Points, PolarGridHelper, PolyhedronGeometry, PositionalAudio, PropertyBinding, PropertyMixer, QuadraticBezierCurve, QuadraticBezierCurve3, Quaternion, QuaternionKeyframeTrack, QuaternionLinearInterpolant, RGBADepthPacking, RGBDepthPacking, RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_Format, RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_Format, RGDepthPacking, RawShaderMaterial, Ray, Raycaster, RenderTarget3D, RenderTargetArray, RingGeometry, ShaderMaterial, Shape, ShapeGeometry, ShapePath, ShapeUtils, Skeleton, SkeletonHelper, SkinnedMesh, Source, Sphere, Spherical, SphericalHarmonics3, SplineCurve, SpotLightHelper, Sprite, StaticCopyUsage, StaticReadUsage, StereoCamera, StreamCopyUsage, StreamDrawUsage, StreamReadUsage, StringKeyframeTrack, TOUCH, TetrahedronGeometry, TextureLoader, TextureUtils, TimestampQuery, TorusGeometry, TorusKnotGeometry, Triangle, TriangleFanDrawMode, TriangleStripDrawMode, TrianglesDrawMode, TubeGeometry, Uint8BufferAttribute, Uint8ClampedBufferAttribute, Uniform, UniformsGroup, VectorKeyframeTrack, VideoFrameTexture, VideoTexture, WebGL3DRenderTarget, WebGLArrayRenderTarget, WebGLRenderTarget, WireframeGeometry, WrapAroundEnding, ZeroCurvatureEnding, ZeroSlopeEnding } from './three.core.js';

const refreshUniforms = [
	'alphaMap',
	'alphaTest',
	'anisotropy',
	'anisotropyMap',
	'anisotropyRotation',
	'aoMap',
	'attenuationColor',
	'attenuationDistance',
	'bumpMap',
	'clearcoat',
	'clearcoatMap',
	'clearcoatNormalMap',
	'clearcoatNormalScale',
	'clearcoatRoughness',
	'color',
	'dispersion',
	'displacementMap',
	'emissive',
	'emissiveMap',
	'envMap',
	'gradientMap',
	'ior',
	'iridescence',
	'iridescenceIOR',
	'iridescenceMap',
	'iridescenceThicknessMap',
	'lightMap',
	'map',
	'matcap',
	'metalness',
	'metalnessMap',
	'normalMap',
	'normalScale',
	'opacity',
	'roughness',
	'roughnessMap',
	'sheen',
	'sheenColor',
	'sheenColorMap',
	'sheenRoughnessMap',
	'shininess',
	'specular',
	'specularColor',
	'specularColorMap',
	'specularIntensity',
	'specularIntensityMap',
	'specularMap',
	'thickness',
	'transmission',
	'transmissionMap'
];

/**
 * This class is used by {@link WebGPURenderer} as management component.
 * It's primary purpose is to determine whether render objects require a
 * refresh right before they are going to be rendered or not.
 */
class NodeMaterialObserver {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node material observer.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The node builder.
	 */
	constructor( builder ) {

		/**
		 * A node material can be used by more than one render object so the
		 * monitor must maintain a list of render objects.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<RenderObject,Object>}
		 */
		this.renderObjects = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * Whether the material uses node objects or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.hasNode = this.containsNode( builder );

		/**
		 * Whether the node builder's 3D object is animated or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.hasAnimation = builder.object.isSkinnedMesh === true;

		/**
		 * A list of all possible material uniforms
		 *
		 * @type {Array<String>}
		 */
		this.refreshUniforms = refreshUniforms;

		/**
		 * Holds the current render ID from the node frame.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.renderId = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given render object is verified for the first time of this observer.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given render object is verified for the first time of this observer.
	 */
	firstInitialization( renderObject ) {

		const hasInitialized = this.renderObjects.has( renderObject );

		if ( hasInitialized === false ) {

			this.getRenderObjectData( renderObject );

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns monitoring data for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Object} The monitoring data.
	 */
	getRenderObjectData( renderObject ) {

		let data = this.renderObjects.get( renderObject );

		if ( data === undefined ) {

			const { geometry, material, object } = renderObject;

			data = {
				material: this.getMaterialData( material ),
				geometry: {
					id: geometry.id,
					attributes: this.getAttributesData( geometry.attributes ),
					indexVersion: geometry.index ? geometry.index.version : null,
					drawRange: { start: geometry.drawRange.start, count: geometry.drawRange.count }
				},
				worldMatrix: object.matrixWorld.clone()
			};

			if ( object.center ) {

				data.center = object.center.clone();

			}

			if ( object.morphTargetInfluences ) {

				data.morphTargetInfluences = object.morphTargetInfluences.slice();

			}

			if ( renderObject.bundle !== null ) {

				data.version = renderObject.bundle.version;

			}

			if ( data.material.transmission > 0 ) {

				const { width, height } = renderObject.context;

				data.bufferWidth = width;
				data.bufferHeight = height;

			}

			this.renderObjects.set( renderObject, data );

		}

		return data;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an attribute data structure holding the attributes versions for
	 * monitoring.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} attributes - The geometry attributes.
	 * @return {Object} An object for monitoring the versions of attributes.
	 */
	getAttributesData( attributes ) {

		const attributesData = {};

		for ( const name in attributes ) {

			const attribute = attributes[ name ];

			attributesData[ name ] = {
				version: attribute.version
			};

		}

		return attributesData;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the node builder's material uses
	 * node properties.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the node builder's material uses node properties or not.
	 */
	containsNode( builder ) {

		const material = builder.material;

		for ( const property in material ) {

			if ( material[ property ] && material[ property ].isNode )
				return true;

		}

		if ( builder.renderer.nodes.modelViewMatrix !== null || builder.renderer.nodes.modelNormalViewMatrix !== null )
			return true;

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a material data structure holding the material property values for
	 * monitoring.
	 *
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {Object} An object for monitoring material properties.
	 */
	getMaterialData( material ) {

		const data = {};

		for ( const property of this.refreshUniforms ) {

			const value = material[ property ];

			if ( value === null || value === undefined ) continue;

			if ( typeof value === 'object' && value.clone !== undefined ) {

				if ( value.isTexture === true ) {

					data[ property ] = { id: value.id, version: value.version };

				} else {

					data[ property ] = value.clone();

				}

			} else {

				data[ property ] = value;

			}

		}

		return data;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given render object has not changed its state.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given render object has changed its state or not.
	 */
	equals( renderObject ) {

		const { object, material, geometry } = renderObject;

		const renderObjectData = this.getRenderObjectData( renderObject );

		// world matrix

		if ( renderObjectData.worldMatrix.equals( object.matrixWorld ) !== true ) {

			renderObjectData.worldMatrix.copy( object.matrixWorld );

			return false;

		}

		// material

		const materialData = renderObjectData.material;

		for ( const property in materialData ) {

			const value = materialData[ property ];
			const mtlValue = material[ property ];

			if ( value.equals !== undefined ) {

				if ( value.equals( mtlValue ) === false ) {

					value.copy( mtlValue );

					return false;

				}

			} else if ( mtlValue.isTexture === true ) {

				if ( value.id !== mtlValue.id || value.version !== mtlValue.version ) {

					value.id = mtlValue.id;
					value.version = mtlValue.version;

					return false;

				}

			} else if ( value !== mtlValue ) {

				materialData[ property ] = mtlValue;

				return false;

			}

		}

		if ( materialData.transmission > 0 ) {

			const { width, height } = renderObject.context;

			if ( renderObjectData.bufferWidth !== width || renderObjectData.bufferHeight !== height ) {

				renderObjectData.bufferWidth = width;
				renderObjectData.bufferHeight = height;

				return false;

			}

		}

		// geometry

		const storedGeometryData = renderObjectData.geometry;
		const attributes = geometry.attributes;
		const storedAttributes = storedGeometryData.attributes;

		const storedAttributeNames = Object.keys( storedAttributes );
		const currentAttributeNames = Object.keys( attributes );

		if ( storedGeometryData.id !== geometry.id ) {

			storedGeometryData.id = geometry.id;
			return false;

		}

		if ( storedAttributeNames.length !== currentAttributeNames.length ) {

			renderObjectData.geometry.attributes = this.getAttributesData( attributes );
			return false;

		}

		// compare each attribute

		for ( const name of storedAttributeNames ) {

			const storedAttributeData = storedAttributes[ name ];
			const attribute = attributes[ name ];

			if ( attribute === undefined ) {

				// attribute was removed
				delete storedAttributes[ name ];
				return false;

			}

			if ( storedAttributeData.version !== attribute.version ) {

				storedAttributeData.version = attribute.version;
				return false;

			}

		}

		// check index

		const index = geometry.index;
		const storedIndexVersion = storedGeometryData.indexVersion;
		const currentIndexVersion = index ? index.version : null;

		if ( storedIndexVersion !== currentIndexVersion ) {

			storedGeometryData.indexVersion = currentIndexVersion;
			return false;

		}

		// check drawRange

		if ( storedGeometryData.drawRange.start !== geometry.drawRange.start || storedGeometryData.drawRange.count !== geometry.drawRange.count ) {

			storedGeometryData.drawRange.start = geometry.drawRange.start;
			storedGeometryData.drawRange.count = geometry.drawRange.count;
			return false;

		}

		// morph targets

		if ( renderObjectData.morphTargetInfluences ) {

			let morphChanged = false;

			for ( let i = 0; i < renderObjectData.morphTargetInfluences.length; i ++ ) {

				if ( renderObjectData.morphTargetInfluences[ i ] !== object.morphTargetInfluences[ i ] ) {

					morphChanged = true;

				}

			}

			if ( morphChanged ) return true;

		}

		// center

		if ( renderObjectData.center ) {

			if ( renderObjectData.center.equals( object.center ) === false ) {

				renderObjectData.center.copy( object.center );

				return true;

			}

		}

		// bundle

		if ( renderObject.bundle !== null ) {

			renderObjectData.version = renderObject.bundle.version;

		}

		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given render object requires a refresh.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {NodeFrame} nodeFrame - The current node frame.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given render object requires a refresh or not.
	 */
	needsRefresh( renderObject, nodeFrame ) {

		if ( this.hasNode || this.hasAnimation || this.firstInitialization( renderObject ) )
			return true;

		const { renderId } = nodeFrame;

		if ( this.renderId !== renderId ) {

			this.renderId = renderId;

			return true;

		}

		const isStatic = renderObject.object.static === true;
		const isBundle = renderObject.bundle !== null && renderObject.bundle.static === true && this.getRenderObjectData( renderObject ).version === renderObject.bundle.version;

		if ( isStatic || isBundle )
			return false;

		const notEqual = this.equals( renderObject ) !== true;

		return notEqual;

	}

}

/** @module NodeUtils **/

// cyrb53 (c) 2018 bryc (github.com/bryc). License: Public domain. Attribution appreciated.
// A fast and simple 64-bit (or 53-bit) string hash function with decent collision resistance.
// Largely inspired by MurmurHash2/3, but with a focus on speed/simplicity.
// See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7616461/generate-a-hash-from-string-in-javascript/52171480#52171480
// https://github.com/bryc/code/blob/master/jshash/experimental/cyrb53.js
function cyrb53( value, seed = 0 ) {

	let h1 = 0xdeadbeef ^ seed, h2 = 0x41c6ce57 ^ seed;

	if ( value instanceof Array ) {

		for ( let i = 0, val; i < value.length; i ++ ) {

			val = value[ i ];
			h1 = Math.imul( h1 ^ val, 2654435761 );
			h2 = Math.imul( h2 ^ val, 1597334677 );

		}

	} else {

		for ( let i = 0, ch; i < value.length; i ++ ) {

			ch = value.charCodeAt( i );
			h1 = Math.imul( h1 ^ ch, 2654435761 );
			h2 = Math.imul( h2 ^ ch, 1597334677 );

		}

	}

	h1 = Math.imul( h1 ^ ( h1 >>> 16 ), 2246822507 );
	h1 ^= Math.imul( h2 ^ ( h2 >>> 13 ), 3266489909 );
	h2 = Math.imul( h2 ^ ( h2 >>> 16 ), 2246822507 );
	h2 ^= Math.imul( h1 ^ ( h1 >>> 13 ), 3266489909 );

	return 4294967296 * ( 2097151 & h2 ) + ( h1 >>> 0 );

}

/**
 * Computes a hash for the given string.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {String} str - The string to be hashed.
 * @return {Number} The hash.
 */
const hashString = ( str ) => cyrb53( str );

/**
 * Computes a hash for the given array.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Array<Number>} array - The array to be hashed.
 * @return {Number} The hash.
 */
const hashArray = ( array ) => cyrb53( array );

/**
 * Computes a hash for the given list of parameters.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {...Number} params - A list of parameters.
 * @return {Number} The hash.
 */
const hash$1 = ( ...params ) => cyrb53( params );

/**
 * Computes a cache key for the given node.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} object - The object to be hashed.
 * @param {Boolean} [force=false] - Whether to force a cache key computation or not.
 * @return {Number} The hash.
 */
function getCacheKey$1( object, force = false ) {

	const values = [];

	if ( object.isNode === true ) {

		values.push( object.id );
		object = object.getSelf();

	}

	for ( const { property, childNode } of getNodeChildren( object ) ) {

		values.push( cyrb53( property.slice( 0, -4 ) ), childNode.getCacheKey( force ) );

	}

	return cyrb53( values );

}

/**
 * This generator function can be used to iterate over the node children
 * of the given object.
 *
 * @generator
 * @param {Object} node - The object to be hashed.
 * @param {Boolean} [toJSON=false] - Whether to return JSON or not.
 * @yields {Object} A result node holding the property, index (if available) and the child node.
 */
function* getNodeChildren( node, toJSON = false ) {

	for ( const property in node ) {

		// Ignore private properties.
		if ( property.startsWith( '_' ) === true ) continue;

		const object = node[ property ];

		if ( Array.isArray( object ) === true ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < object.length; i ++ ) {

				const child = object[ i ];

				if ( child && ( child.isNode === true || toJSON && typeof child.toJSON === 'function' ) ) {

					yield { property, index: i, childNode: child };

				}

			}

		} else if ( object && object.isNode === true ) {

			yield { property, childNode: object };

		} else if ( typeof object === 'object' ) {

			for ( const subProperty in object ) {

				const child = object[ subProperty ];

				if ( child && ( child.isNode === true || toJSON && typeof child.toJSON === 'function' ) ) {

					yield { property, index: subProperty, childNode: child };

				}

			}

		}

	}

}

const typeFromLength = /*@__PURE__*/ new Map( [
	[ 1, 'float' ],
	[ 2, 'vec2' ],
	[ 3, 'vec3' ],
	[ 4, 'vec4' ],
	[ 9, 'mat3' ],
	[ 16, 'mat4' ]
] );

const dataFromObject = /*@__PURE__*/ new WeakMap();

/**
 * Returns the data type for the given the length.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Number} length - The length.
 * @return {String} The data type.
 */
function getTypeFromLength( length ) {

	return typeFromLength.get( length );

}

/**
 * Returns the typed array for the given data type.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {String} type - The data type.
 * @return {TypedArray} The typed array.
 */
function getTypedArrayFromType( type ) {

	// Handle component type for vectors and matrices
	if ( /[iu]?vec\d/.test( type ) ) {

		// Handle int vectors
		if ( type.startsWith( 'ivec' ) ) return Int32Array;
		// Handle uint vectors
		if ( type.startsWith( 'uvec' ) ) return Uint32Array;
		// Default to float vectors
		return Float32Array;

	}

	// Handle matrices (always float)
	if ( /mat\d/.test( type ) ) return Float32Array;

	// Basic types
	if ( /float/.test( type ) ) return Float32Array;
	if ( /uint/.test( type ) ) return Uint32Array;
	if ( /int/.test( type ) ) return Int32Array;

	throw new Error( `THREE.NodeUtils: Unsupported type: ${type}` );

}

/**
 * Returns the length for the given data type.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {String} type - The data type.
 * @return {Number} The length.
 */
function getLengthFromType( type ) {

	if ( /float|int|uint/.test( type ) ) return 1;
	if ( /vec2/.test( type ) ) return 2;
	if ( /vec3/.test( type ) ) return 3;
	if ( /vec4/.test( type ) ) return 4;
	if ( /mat2/.test( type ) ) return 4;
	if ( /mat3/.test( type ) ) return 9;
	if ( /mat4/.test( type ) ) return 16;

	console.error( 'THREE.TSL: Unsupported type:', type );

}

/**
 * Returns the data type for the given value.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Any} value - The value.
 * @return {String?} The data type.
 */
function getValueType( value ) {

	if ( value === undefined || value === null ) return null;

	const typeOf = typeof value;

	if ( value.isNode === true ) {

		return 'node';

	} else if ( typeOf === 'number' ) {

		return 'float';

	} else if ( typeOf === 'boolean' ) {

		return 'bool';

	} else if ( typeOf === 'string' ) {

		return 'string';

	} else if ( typeOf === 'function' ) {

		return 'shader';

	} else if ( value.isVector2 === true ) {

		return 'vec2';

	} else if ( value.isVector3 === true ) {

		return 'vec3';

	} else if ( value.isVector4 === true ) {

		return 'vec4';

	} else if ( value.isMatrix2 === true ) {

		return 'mat2';

	} else if ( value.isMatrix3 === true ) {

		return 'mat3';

	} else if ( value.isMatrix4 === true ) {

		return 'mat4';

	} else if ( value.isColor === true ) {

		return 'color';

	} else if ( value instanceof ArrayBuffer ) {

		return 'ArrayBuffer';

	}

	return null;

}

/**
 * Returns the value/object for the given data type and parameters.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {String} type - The given type.
 * @param {...Any} params - A parameter list.
 * @return {Any} The value/object.
 */
function getValueFromType( type, ...params ) {

	const last4 = type ? type.slice( -4 ) : undefined;

	if ( params.length === 1 ) { // ensure same behaviour as in NodeBuilder.format()

		if ( last4 === 'vec2' ) params = [ params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ] ];
		else if ( last4 === 'vec3' ) params = [ params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ] ];
		else if ( last4 === 'vec4' ) params = [ params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ], params[ 0 ] ];

	}

	if ( type === 'color' ) {

		return new Color( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'vec2' ) {

		return new Vector2( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'vec3' ) {

		return new Vector3( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'vec4' ) {

		return new Vector4( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'mat2' ) {

		return new Matrix2( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'mat3' ) {

		return new Matrix3( ...params );

	} else if ( last4 === 'mat4' ) {

		return new Matrix4( ...params );

	} else if ( type === 'bool' ) {

		return params[ 0 ] || false;

	} else if ( ( type === 'float' ) || ( type === 'int' ) || ( type === 'uint' ) ) {

		return params[ 0 ] || 0;

	} else if ( type === 'string' ) {

		return params[ 0 ] || '';

	} else if ( type === 'ArrayBuffer' ) {

		return base64ToArrayBuffer( params[ 0 ] );

	}

	return null;

}

/**
 * Gets the object data that can be shared between different rendering steps.
 *
 * @param {Object} object - The object to get the data for.
 * @return {Object} The object data.
 */
function getDataFromObject( object ) {

	let data = dataFromObject.get( object );

	if ( data === undefined ) {

		data = {};
		dataFromObject.set( object, data );

	}

	return data;

}

/**
 * Converts the given array buffer to a Base64 string.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer - The array buffer.
 * @return {String} The Base64 string.
 */
function arrayBufferToBase64( arrayBuffer ) {

	let chars = '';

	const array = new Uint8Array( arrayBuffer );

	for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

		chars += String.fromCharCode( array[ i ] );

	}

	return btoa( chars );

}

/**
 * Converts the given Base64 string to an array buffer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {String} base64 - The Base64 string.
 * @return {ArrayBuffer} The array buffer.
 */
function base64ToArrayBuffer( base64 ) {

	return Uint8Array.from( atob( base64 ), c => c.charCodeAt( 0 ) ).buffer;

}

var NodeUtils = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
	__proto__: null,
	arrayBufferToBase64: arrayBufferToBase64,
	base64ToArrayBuffer: base64ToArrayBuffer,
	getCacheKey: getCacheKey$1,
	getDataFromObject: getDataFromObject,
	getLengthFromType: getLengthFromType,
	getNodeChildren: getNodeChildren,
	getTypeFromLength: getTypeFromLength,
	getTypedArrayFromType: getTypedArrayFromType,
	getValueFromType: getValueFromType,
	getValueType: getValueType,
	hash: hash$1,
	hashArray: hashArray,
	hashString: hashString
});

/** @module NodeConstants **/

/**
 * Possible shader stages.
 *
 * @property {string} VERTEX The vertex shader stage.
 * @property {string} FRAGMENT The fragment shader stage.
 */
const NodeShaderStage = {
	VERTEX: 'vertex',
	FRAGMENT: 'fragment'
};

/**
 * Update types of a node.
 *
 * @property {string} NONE The update method is not executed.
 * @property {string} FRAME The update method is executed per frame.
 * @property {string} RENDER The update method is executed per render. A frame might be produced by multiple render calls so this value allows more detailed updates than FRAME.
 * @property {string} OBJECT The update method is executed per {@link Object3D} that uses the node for rendering.
 */
const NodeUpdateType = {
	NONE: 'none',
	FRAME: 'frame',
	RENDER: 'render',
	OBJECT: 'object'
};

/**
 * Data types of a node.
 *
 * @property {string} BOOLEAN Boolean type.
 * @property {string} INTEGER Integer type.
 * @property {string} FLOAT Float type.
 * @property {string} VECTOR2 Two-dimensional vector type.
 * @property {string} VECTOR3 Three-dimensional vector type.
 * @property {string} VECTOR4 Four-dimensional vector type.
 * @property {string} MATRIX2 2x2 matrix type.
 * @property {string} MATRIX3 3x3 matrix type.
 * @property {string} MATRIX4 4x4 matrix type.
 */
const NodeType = {
	BOOLEAN: 'bool',
	INTEGER: 'int',
	FLOAT: 'float',
	VECTOR2: 'vec2',
	VECTOR3: 'vec3',
	VECTOR4: 'vec4',
	MATRIX2: 'mat2',
	MATRIX3: 'mat3',
	MATRIX4: 'mat4'
};

/**
 * Access types of a node. These are relevant for compute and storage usage.
 *
 * @property {string} READ_ONLY Read-only access
 * @property {string} WRITE_ONLY Write-only access.
 * @property {string} READ_WRITE Read and write access.
 */
const NodeAccess = {
	READ_ONLY: 'readOnly',
	WRITE_ONLY: 'writeOnly',
	READ_WRITE: 'readWrite',
};

const defaultShaderStages = [ 'fragment', 'vertex' ];
const defaultBuildStages = [ 'setup', 'analyze', 'generate' ];
const shaderStages = [ ...defaultShaderStages, 'compute' ];
const vectorComponents = [ 'x', 'y', 'z', 'w' ];

let _nodeId = 0;

/**
 * Base class for all nodes.
 *
 * @augments EventDispatcher
 */
class Node extends EventDispatcher {

	static get type() {

		return 'Node';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node.
	 *
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( nodeType = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node type. This represents the result type of the node (e.g. `float` or `vec3`).
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.nodeType = nodeType;

		/**
		 * The update type of the node's {@link Node#update} method. Possible values are listed in {@link NodeUpdateType}.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'none'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		/**
		 * The update type of the node's {@link Node#updateBefore} method. Possible values are listed in {@link NodeUpdateType}.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'none'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		/**
		 * The update type of the node's {@link Node#updateAfter} method. Possible values are listed in {@link NodeUpdateType}.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'none'
		 */
		this.updateAfterType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		/**
		 * The UUID of the node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.uuid = MathUtils.generateUUID();

		/**
		 * The version of the node. The version automatically is increased when {@link Node#needsUpdate} is set to `true`.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.version = 0;

		/**
		 * Whether this node is global or not. This property is relevant for the internal
		 * node caching system. All nodes which should be declared just once should
		 * set this flag to `true` (a typical example is {@link AttributeNode}).
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.global = false;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNode = true;

		// private

		/**
		 * The cache key of this node.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._cacheKey = null;

		/**
		 * The cache key 's version.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this._cacheKeyVersion = 0;

		Object.defineProperty( this, 'id', { value: _nodeId ++ } );

	}

	/**
	 * Set this property to `true` when the node should be regenerated.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default false
	 * @param {boolean} value
	 */
	set needsUpdate( value ) {

		if ( value === true ) {

			this.version ++;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The type of the class. The value is usually the constructor name.
	 *
	 * @type {String}
 	 * @readonly
	 */
	get type() {

		return this.constructor.type;

	}

	/**
	 * Convenient method for defining {@link Node#update}.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The update method.
	 * @param {String} updateType - The update type.
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onUpdate( callback, updateType ) {

		this.updateType = updateType;
		this.update = callback.bind( this.getSelf() );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Convenient method for defining {@link Node#update}. Similar to {@link Node#onUpdate}, but
	 * this method automatically sets the update type to `FRAME`.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The update method.
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onFrameUpdate( callback ) {

		return this.onUpdate( callback, NodeUpdateType.FRAME );

	}

	/**
	 * Convenient method for defining {@link Node#update}. Similar to {@link Node#onUpdate}, but
	 * this method automatically sets the update type to `RENDER`.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The update method.
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onRenderUpdate( callback ) {

		return this.onUpdate( callback, NodeUpdateType.RENDER );

	}

	/**
	 * Convenient method for defining {@link Node#update}. Similar to {@link Node#onUpdate}, but
	 * this method automatically sets the update type to `OBJECT`.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The update method.
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onObjectUpdate( callback ) {

		return this.onUpdate( callback, NodeUpdateType.OBJECT );

	}

	/**
	 * Convenient method for defining {@link Node#updateReference}.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The update method.
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onReference( callback ) {

		this.updateReference = callback.bind( this.getSelf() );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * The `this` reference might point to a Proxy so this method can be used
	 * to get the reference to the actual node instance.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} A reference to the node.
	 */
	getSelf() {

		// Returns non-node object.

		return this.self || this;

	}

	/**
	 * Nodes might refer to other objects like materials. This method allows to dynamically update the reference
	 * to such objects based on a given state (e.g. the current node frame or builder).
	 *
	 * @param {Any} state - This method can be invocated in different contexts so `state` can refer to any object type.
	 * @return {Any} The updated reference.
	 */
	updateReference( /*state*/ ) {

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * By default this method returns the value of the {@link Node#global} flag. This method
	 * can be overwritten in derived classes if an analytical way is required to determine the
	 * global status.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether this node is global or not.
	 */
	isGlobal( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.global;

	}

	/**
	 * Generator function that can be used to iterate over the child nodes.
	 *
	 * @generator
	 * @yields {Node} A child node.
	 */
	* getChildren() {

		for ( const { childNode } of getNodeChildren( this ) ) {

			yield childNode;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Calling this method dispatches the `dispose` event. This event can be used
	 * to register event listeners for clean up tasks.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );

	}

	/**
	 * Callback for {@link Node#traverse}.
	 *
	 * @callback traverseCallback
	 * @param {Node} node - The current node.
	 */

	/**
	 * Can be used to traverse through the node's hierarchy.
	 *
	 * @param {traverseCallback} callback - A callback that is executed per node.
	 */
	traverse( callback ) {

		callback( this );

		for ( const childNode of this.getChildren() ) {

			childNode.traverse( callback );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the cache key for this node.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [force=false] - When set to `true`, a recomputation of the cache key is forced.
	 * @return {Number} The cache key of the node.
	 */
	getCacheKey( force = false ) {

		force = force || this.version !== this._cacheKeyVersion;

		if ( force === true || this._cacheKey === null ) {

			this._cacheKey = hash$1( getCacheKey$1( this, force ), this.customCacheKey() );
			this._cacheKeyVersion = this.version;

		}

		return this._cacheKey;

	}

	/**
	 * Generate a custom cache key for this node.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The cache key of the node.
	 */
	customCacheKey() {

		return 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the references to this node which is by default `this`.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} A reference to this node.
	 */
	getScope() {

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the hash of the node which is used to identify the node. By default it's
	 * the {@link Node#uuid} however derived node classes might have to overwrite this method
	 * depending on their implementation.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The hash.
	 */
	getHash( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.uuid;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the update type of {@link Node#update}.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeUpdateType} The update type.
	 */
	getUpdateType() {

		return this.updateType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the update type of {@link Node#updateBefore}.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeUpdateType} The update type.
	 */
	getUpdateBeforeType() {

		return this.updateBeforeType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the update type of {@link Node#updateAfter}.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeUpdateType} The update type.
	 */
	getUpdateAfterType() {

		return this.updateAfterType;

	}

	/**
	 * Certain types are composed of multiple elements. For example a `vec3`
	 * is composed of three `float` values. This method returns the type of
	 * these elements.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The type of the node.
	 */
	getElementType( builder ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const elementType = builder.getElementType( type );

		return elementType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node's type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The type of the node.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const nodeProperties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		if ( nodeProperties.outputNode ) {

			return nodeProperties.outputNode.getNodeType( builder );

		}

		return this.nodeType;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is used during the build process of a node and ensures
	 * equal nodes are not built multiple times but just once. For example if
	 * `attribute( 'uv' )` is used multiple times by the user, the build
	 * process makes sure to process just the first node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node} The shared node if possible. Otherwise `this` is returned.
	 */
	getShared( builder ) {

		const hash = this.getHash( builder );
		const nodeFromHash = builder.getNodeFromHash( hash );

		return nodeFromHash || this;

	}

	/**
	 * Represents the setup stage which is the first step of the build process, see {@link Node#build} method.
	 * This method is often overwritten in derived modules to prepare the node which is used as the output/result.
	 * The output node must be returned in the `return` statement.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node?} The output node.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const nodeProperties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		let index = 0;

		for ( const childNode of this.getChildren() ) {

			nodeProperties[ 'node' + index ++ ] = childNode;

		}

		// return a outputNode if exists or null

		return nodeProperties.outputNode || null;

	}

	/**
	 * Represents the analyze stage which is the second step of the build process, see {@link Node#build} method.
	 * This stage analyzes the node hierarchy and ensures descendent nodes are built.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	analyze( builder ) {

		const usageCount = builder.increaseUsage( this );

		if ( usageCount === 1 ) {

			// node flow children

			const nodeProperties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

			for ( const childNode of Object.values( nodeProperties ) ) {

				if ( childNode && childNode.isNode === true ) {

					childNode.build( builder );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Represents the generate stage which is the third step of the build process, see {@link Node#build} method.
	 * This state builds the output node and returns the resulting shader string.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String?} output - Can be used to define the output type.
	 * @return {String?} The generated shader string.
	 */
	generate( builder, output ) {

		const { outputNode } = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		if ( outputNode && outputNode.isNode === true ) {

			return outputNode.build( builder, output );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The method can be implemented to update the node's internal state before it is used to render an object.
	 * The {@link Node#updateBeforeType} property defines how often the update is executed.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 * @return {Boolean?} An optional bool that indicates whether the implementation actually performed an update or not (e.g. due to caching).
	 */
	updateBefore( /*frame*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * The method can be implemented to update the node's internal state after it was used to render an object.
	 * The {@link Node#updateAfterType} property defines how often the update is executed.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 * @return {Boolean?} An optional bool that indicates whether the implementation actually performed an update or not (e.g. due to caching).
	 */
	updateAfter( /*frame*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * The method can be implemented to update the node's internal state when it is used to render an object.
	 * The {@link Node#updateType} property defines how often the update is executed.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 * @return {Boolean?} An optional bool that indicates whether the implementation actually performed an update or not (e.g. due to caching).
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs the build of a node. The behavior of this method as well as its return value depend
	 * on the current build stage (setup, analyze or generate).
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String?} output - Can be used to define the output type.
	 * @return {String?} When this method is executed in the setup or analyze stage, `null` is returned. In the generate stage, the generated shader string.
	 */
	build( builder, output = null ) {

		const refNode = this.getShared( builder );

		if ( this !== refNode ) {

			return refNode.build( builder, output );

		}

		builder.addNode( this );
		builder.addChain( this );

		/* Build stages expected results:
			- "setup"		-> Node
			- "analyze"		-> null
			- "generate"	-> String
		*/
		let result = null;

		const buildStage = builder.getBuildStage();

		if ( buildStage === 'setup' ) {

			this.updateReference( builder );

			const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

			if ( properties.initialized !== true ) {

				//const stackNodesBeforeSetup = builder.stack.nodes.length;

				properties.initialized = true;

				const outputNode = this.setup( builder ); // return a node or null
				const isNodeOutput = outputNode && outputNode.isNode === true;

				/*if ( isNodeOutput && builder.stack.nodes.length !== stackNodesBeforeSetup ) {

					// !! no outputNode !!
					//outputNode = builder.stack;

				}*/

				for ( const childNode of Object.values( properties ) ) {

					if ( childNode && childNode.isNode === true ) {

						childNode.build( builder );

					}

				}

				if ( isNodeOutput ) {

					outputNode.build( builder );

				}

				properties.outputNode = outputNode;

			}

		} else if ( buildStage === 'analyze' ) {

			this.analyze( builder );

		} else if ( buildStage === 'generate' ) {

			const isGenerateOnce = this.generate.length === 1;

			if ( isGenerateOnce ) {

				const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
				const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

				result = nodeData.snippet;

				if ( result === undefined ) {

					result = this.generate( builder ) || '';

					nodeData.snippet = result;

				} else if ( nodeData.flowCodes !== undefined && builder.context.nodeBlock !== undefined ) {

					builder.addFlowCodeHierarchy( this, builder.context.nodeBlock );

				}

				result = builder.format( result, type, output );

			} else {

				result = this.generate( builder, output ) || '';

			}

		}

		builder.removeChain( this );
		builder.addSequentialNode( this );

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the child nodes as a JSON object.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<Object>} An iterable list of serialized child objects as JSON.
	 */
	getSerializeChildren() {

		return getNodeChildren( this );

	}

	/**
	 * Serializes the node to JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The output JSON object.
	 */
	serialize( json ) {

		const nodeChildren = this.getSerializeChildren();

		const inputNodes = {};

		for ( const { property, index, childNode } of nodeChildren ) {

			if ( index !== undefined ) {

				if ( inputNodes[ property ] === undefined ) {

					inputNodes[ property ] = Number.isInteger( index ) ? [] : {};

				}

				inputNodes[ property ][ index ] = childNode.toJSON( json.meta ).uuid;

			} else {

				inputNodes[ property ] = childNode.toJSON( json.meta ).uuid;

			}

		}

		if ( Object.keys( inputNodes ).length > 0 ) {

			json.inputNodes = inputNodes;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Deserializes the node from the given JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON object.
	 */
	deserialize( json ) {

		if ( json.inputNodes !== undefined ) {

			const nodes = json.meta.nodes;

			for ( const property in json.inputNodes ) {

				if ( Array.isArray( json.inputNodes[ property ] ) ) {

					const inputArray = [];

					for ( const uuid of json.inputNodes[ property ] ) {

						inputArray.push( nodes[ uuid ] );

					}

					this[ property ] = inputArray;

				} else if ( typeof json.inputNodes[ property ] === 'object' ) {

					const inputObject = {};

					for ( const subProperty in json.inputNodes[ property ] ) {

						const uuid = json.inputNodes[ property ][ subProperty ];

						inputObject[ subProperty ] = nodes[ uuid ];

					}

					this[ property ] = inputObject;

				} else {

					const uuid = json.inputNodes[ property ];

					this[ property ] = nodes[ uuid ];

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Serializes the node into the three.js JSON Object/Scene format.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} meta - An optional JSON object that already holds serialized data from other scene objects.
	 * @return {Object} The serialized node.
	 */
	toJSON( meta ) {

		const { uuid, type } = this;
		const isRoot = ( meta === undefined || typeof meta === 'string' );

		if ( isRoot ) {

			meta = {
				textures: {},
				images: {},
				nodes: {}
			};

		}

		// serialize

		let data = meta.nodes[ uuid ];

		if ( data === undefined ) {

			data = {
				uuid,
				type,
				meta,
				metadata: {
					version: 4.6,
					type: 'Node',
					generator: 'Node.toJSON'
				}
			};

			if ( isRoot !== true ) meta.nodes[ data.uuid ] = data;

			this.serialize( data );

			delete data.meta;

		}

		// TODO: Copied from Object3D.toJSON

		function extractFromCache( cache ) {

			const values = [];

			for ( const key in cache ) {

				const data = cache[ key ];
				delete data.metadata;
				values.push( data );

			}

			return values;

		}

		if ( isRoot ) {

			const textures = extractFromCache( meta.textures );
			const images = extractFromCache( meta.images );
			const nodes = extractFromCache( meta.nodes );

			if ( textures.length > 0 ) data.textures = textures;
			if ( images.length > 0 ) data.images = images;
			if ( nodes.length > 0 ) data.nodes = nodes;

		}

		return data;

	}

}

/**
 * Base class for representing element access on an array-like
 * node data structures.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ArrayElementNode extends Node { // @TODO: If extending from TempNode it breaks webgpu_compute

	static get type() {

		return 'ArrayElementNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs an array element node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The array-like node.
	 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
	 */
	constructor( node, indexNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The array-like node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The index node that defines the element access.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.indexNode = indexNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isArrayElementNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from the array-like node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.node.getElementType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const nodeSnippet = this.node.build( builder );
		const indexSnippet = this.indexNode.build( builder, 'uint' );

		return `${ nodeSnippet }[ ${ indexSnippet } ]`;

	}

}

/**
 * This module is part of the TSL core and usually not used in app level code.
 * It represents a convert operation during the shader generation process
 * meaning it converts the data type of a node to a target data type.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ConvertNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ConvertNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new convert node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node which type should be converted.
	 * @param {String} convertTo - The target node type. Multiple types can be defined by separating them with a `|` sign.
	 */
	constructor( node, convertTo ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node which type should be converted.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The target node type. Multiple types can be defined by separating them with a `|` sign.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.convertTo = convertTo;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the implementation tries to infer the best
	 * matching type from the {@link ConvertNode#convertTo} property.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const requestType = this.node.getNodeType( builder );

		let convertTo = null;

		for ( const overloadingType of this.convertTo.split( '|' ) ) {

			if ( convertTo === null || builder.getTypeLength( requestType ) === builder.getTypeLength( overloadingType ) ) {

				convertTo = overloadingType;

			}

		}

		return convertTo;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.convertTo = this.convertTo;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.convertTo = data.convertTo;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const node = this.node;
		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

		const snippet = node.build( builder, type );

		return builder.format( snippet, type, output );

	}

}

/**
 * This module uses cache management to create temporary variables
 * if the node is used more than once to prevent duplicate calculations.
 *
 * The class acts as a base class for many other nodes types.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class TempNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'TempNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a temp node.
	 *
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( nodeType = null ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isTempNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether this node is used more than once in context of other nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} A flag that indicates if there is more than one dependency to other nodes.
	 */
	hasDependencies( builder ) {

		return builder.getDataFromNode( this ).usageCount > 1;

	}

	build( builder, output ) {

		const buildStage = builder.getBuildStage();

		if ( buildStage === 'generate' ) {

			const type = builder.getVectorType( this.getNodeType( builder, output ) );
			const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

			if ( nodeData.propertyName !== undefined ) {

				return builder.format( nodeData.propertyName, type, output );

			} else if ( type !== 'void' && output !== 'void' && this.hasDependencies( builder ) ) {

				const snippet = super.build( builder, type );

				const nodeVar = builder.getVarFromNode( this, null, type );
				const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeVar );

				builder.addLineFlowCode( `${ propertyName } = ${ snippet }`, this );

				nodeData.snippet = snippet;
				nodeData.propertyName = propertyName;

				return builder.format( nodeData.propertyName, type, output );

			}

		}

		return super.build( builder, output );

	}

}

/**
 * This module is part of the TSL core and usually not used in app level code.
 * It represents a join operation during the shader generation process.
 * For example in can compose/join two single floats into a `vec2` type.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class JoinNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'JoinNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new join node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Node>} nodes - An array of nodes that should be joined.
	 * @param {String?} [nodeType=null] - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( nodes = [], nodeType = null ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * An array of nodes that should be joined.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type must be inferred from the
	 * joined data length if not explicitly defined.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( this.nodeType !== null ) {

			return builder.getVectorType( this.nodeType );

		}

		return builder.getTypeFromLength( this.nodes.reduce( ( count, cur ) => count + builder.getTypeLength( cur.getNodeType( builder ) ), 0 ) );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const nodes = this.nodes;

		const primitiveType = builder.getComponentType( type );

		const snippetValues = [];

		for ( const input of nodes ) {

			let inputSnippet = input.build( builder );

			const inputPrimitiveType = builder.getComponentType( input.getNodeType( builder ) );

			if ( inputPrimitiveType !== primitiveType ) {

				inputSnippet = builder.format( inputSnippet, inputPrimitiveType, primitiveType );

			}

			snippetValues.push( inputSnippet );

		}

		const snippet = `${ builder.getType( type ) }( ${ snippetValues.join( ', ' ) } )`;

		return builder.format( snippet, type, output );

	}

}

const _stringVectorComponents = vectorComponents.join( '' );

/**
 * This module is part of the TSL core and usually not used in app level code.
 * `SplitNode` represents a property access operation which means it is
 * used to implement any `.xyzw`, `.rgba` and `stpq` usage on node objects.
 * For example:
 * ```js
 * const redValue = color.r;
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class SplitNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'SplitNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new split node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be accessed.
	 * @param {String} [components='x'] - The components that should be accessed.
	 */
	constructor( node, components = 'x' ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node that should be accessed.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The components that should be accessed.
		 *
		 * @type {string}
		 */
		this.components = components;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSplitNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vector length which is computed based on the requested components.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The vector length.
	 */
	getVectorLength() {

		let vectorLength = this.components.length;

		for ( const c of this.components ) {

			vectorLength = Math.max( vectorComponents.indexOf( c ) + 1, vectorLength );

		}

		return vectorLength;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the component type of the node's type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The component type.
	 */
	getComponentType( builder ) {

		return builder.getComponentType( this.node.getNodeType( builder ) );

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from requested components.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return builder.getTypeFromLength( this.components.length, this.getComponentType( builder ) );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const node = this.node;
		const nodeTypeLength = builder.getTypeLength( node.getNodeType( builder ) );

		let snippet = null;

		if ( nodeTypeLength > 1 ) {

			let type = null;

			const componentsLength = this.getVectorLength();

			if ( componentsLength >= nodeTypeLength ) {

				// needed expand the input node

				type = builder.getTypeFromLength( this.getVectorLength(), this.getComponentType( builder ) );

			}

			const nodeSnippet = node.build( builder, type );

			if ( this.components.length === nodeTypeLength && this.components === _stringVectorComponents.slice( 0, this.components.length ) ) {

				// unnecessary swizzle

				snippet = builder.format( nodeSnippet, type, output );

			} else {

				snippet = builder.format( `${nodeSnippet}.${this.components}`, this.getNodeType( builder ), output );

			}

		} else {

			// ignore .components if .node returns float/integer

			snippet = node.build( builder, output );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.components = this.components;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.components = data.components;

	}

}

/**
 * This module is part of the TSL core and usually not used in app level code.
 * `SetNode` represents a set operation which means it is used to implement any
 * `setXYZW()`, `setRGBA()` and `setSTPQ()` method invocations on node objects.
 * For example:
 * ```js
 * materialLine.colorNode = color( 0, 0, 0 ).setR( float( 1 ) );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class SetNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'SetNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new set node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The node that should be updated.
	 * @param {String} components - The components that should be updated.
	 * @param {Node} targetNode - The value node.
	 */
	constructor( sourceNode, components, targetNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node that should be updated.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.sourceNode = sourceNode;

		/**
		 * The components that should be updated.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.components = components;

		/**
		 * The value node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.targetNode = targetNode;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from {@link SetNode#sourceNode}.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.sourceNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { sourceNode, components, targetNode } = this;

		const sourceType = this.getNodeType( builder );

		const componentType = builder.getComponentType( targetNode.getNodeType( builder ) );
		const targetType = builder.getTypeFromLength( components.length, componentType );

		const targetSnippet = targetNode.build( builder, targetType );
		const sourceSnippet = sourceNode.build( builder, sourceType );

		const length = builder.getTypeLength( sourceType );
		const snippetValues = [];

		for ( let i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {

			const component = vectorComponents[ i ];

			if ( component === components[ 0 ] ) {

				snippetValues.push( targetSnippet );

				i += components.length - 1;

			} else {

				snippetValues.push( sourceSnippet + '.' + component );

			}

		}

		return `${ builder.getType( sourceType ) }( ${ snippetValues.join( ', ' ) } )`;

	}

}

/**
 * This module is part of the TSL core and usually not used in app level code.
 * It represents a flip operation during the shader generation process
 * meaning it flips normalized values with the following formula:
 * ```
 * x = 1 - x;
 * ```
 * `FlipNode` is internally used to implement any `flipXYZW()`, `flipRGBA()` and
 * `flipSTPQ()` method invocations on node objects. For example:
 * ```js
 * uvNode = uvNode.flipY();
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class FlipNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'FlipNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new flip node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The node which component(s) should be flipped.
	 * @param {String} components - The components that should be flipped e.g. `'x'` or `'xy'`.
	 */
	constructor( sourceNode, components ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node which component(s) should be flipped.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.sourceNode = sourceNode;

		/**
		 * The components that should be flipped e.g. `'x'` or `'xy'`.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.components = components;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from the source node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.sourceNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { components, sourceNode } = this;

		const sourceType = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const sourceSnippet = sourceNode.build( builder );

		const sourceCache = builder.getVarFromNode( this );
		const sourceProperty = builder.getPropertyName( sourceCache );

		builder.addLineFlowCode( sourceProperty + ' = ' + sourceSnippet, this );

		const length = builder.getTypeLength( sourceType );
		const snippetValues = [];

		let componentIndex = 0;

		for ( let i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {

			const component = vectorComponents[ i ];

			if ( component === components[ componentIndex ] ) {

				snippetValues.push( '1.0 - ' + ( sourceProperty + '.' + component ) );

				componentIndex ++;

			} else {

				snippetValues.push( sourceProperty + '.' + component );

			}

		}

		return `${ builder.getType( sourceType ) }( ${ snippetValues.join( ', ' ) } )`;

	}

}

/**
 * Base class for representing data input nodes.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class InputNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'InputNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new input node.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} value - The value of this node. This can be a any JS primitive, functions, array buffers or even three.js objects (vector, matrices, colors).
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type. If no explicit type is defined, the node tries to derive the type from its value.
	 */
	constructor( value, nodeType = null ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isInputNode = true;

		/**
		 * The value of this node. This can be a any JS primitive, functions, array buffers or even three.js objects (vector, matrices, colors).
		 *
		 * @type {Any}
		 */
		this.value = value;

		/**
		 * The precision of the value in the shader.
		 *
		 * @type {('low'|'medium'|'high')?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.precision = null;

	}

	getNodeType( /*builder*/ ) {

		if ( this.nodeType === null ) {

			return getValueType( this.value );

		}

		return this.nodeType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the input type of the node which is by default the node type. Derived modules
	 * might overwrite this method and use a fixed type or compute one analytically.
	 *
	 * A typical example for different input and node types are textures. The input type of a
	 * normal RGBA texture is `texture` whereas its node type is `vec4`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( builder ) {

		return this.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the precision to the given value. The method can be
	 * overwritten in derived classes if the final precision must be computed
	 * analytically.
	 *
	 * @param {('low'|'medium'|'high')} precision - The precision of the input value in the shader.
	 * @return {InputNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setPrecision( precision ) {

		this.precision = precision;

		return this;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.value = this.value;

		if ( this.value && this.value.toArray ) data.value = this.value.toArray();

		data.valueType = getValueType( this.value );
		data.nodeType = this.nodeType;

		if ( data.valueType === 'ArrayBuffer' ) data.value = arrayBufferToBase64( data.value );

		data.precision = this.precision;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.nodeType = data.nodeType;
		this.value = Array.isArray( data.value ) ? getValueFromType( data.valueType, ...data.value ) : data.value;

		this.precision = data.precision || null;

		if ( this.value && this.value.fromArray ) this.value = this.value.fromArray( data.value );

	}

	generate( /*builder, output*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

}

const _regNum = /float|u?int/;

/**
 * Class for representing a constant value in the shader.
 *
 * @augments InputNode
 */
class ConstNode extends InputNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ConstNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new input node.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} value - The value of this node. Usually a JS primitive or three.js object (vector, matrix, color).
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type. If no explicit type is defined, the node tries to derive the type from its value.
	 */
	constructor( value, nodeType = null ) {

		super( value, nodeType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isConstNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the shader string of the value with the current node builder.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The generated value as a shader string.
	 */
	generateConst( builder ) {

		return builder.generateConst( this.getNodeType( builder ), this.value );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

		if ( _regNum.test( type ) && _regNum.test( output ) ) {

			return builder.generateConst( output, this.value );

		}

		return builder.format( this.generateConst( builder ), type, output );

	}

}

/** @module TSLCore **/

let currentStack = null;

const NodeElements = new Map();

function addMethodChaining( name, nodeElement ) {

	if ( NodeElements.has( name ) ) {

		console.warn( `Redefinition of method chaining ${ name }` );
		return;

	}

	if ( typeof nodeElement !== 'function' ) throw new Error( `Node element ${ name } is not a function` );

	NodeElements.set( name, nodeElement );

}

const parseSwizzle = ( props ) => props.replace( /r|s/g, 'x' ).replace( /g|t/g, 'y' ).replace( /b|p/g, 'z' ).replace( /a|q/g, 'w' );
const parseSwizzleAndSort = ( props ) => parseSwizzle( props ).split( '' ).sort().join( '' );

const shaderNodeHandler = {

	setup( NodeClosure, params ) {

		const inputs = params.shift();

		return NodeClosure( nodeObjects( inputs ), ...params );

	},

	get( node, prop, nodeObj ) {

		if ( typeof prop === 'string' && node[ prop ] === undefined ) {

			if ( node.isStackNode !== true && prop === 'assign' ) {

				return ( ...params ) => {

					currentStack.assign( nodeObj, ...params );

					return nodeObj;

				};

			} else if ( NodeElements.has( prop ) ) {

				const nodeElement = NodeElements.get( prop );

				return node.isStackNode ? ( ...params ) => nodeObj.add( nodeElement( ...params ) ) : ( ...params ) => nodeElement( nodeObj, ...params );

			} else if ( prop === 'self' ) {

				return node;

			} else if ( prop.endsWith( 'Assign' ) && NodeElements.has( prop.slice( 0, prop.length - 'Assign'.length ) ) ) {

				const nodeElement = NodeElements.get( prop.slice( 0, prop.length - 'Assign'.length ) );

				return node.isStackNode ? ( ...params ) => nodeObj.assign( params[ 0 ], nodeElement( ...params ) ) : ( ...params ) => nodeObj.assign( nodeElement( nodeObj, ...params ) );

			} else if ( /^[xyzwrgbastpq]{1,4}$/.test( prop ) === true ) {

				// accessing properties ( swizzle )

				prop = parseSwizzle( prop );

				return nodeObject( new SplitNode( nodeObj, prop ) );

			} else if ( /^set[XYZWRGBASTPQ]{1,4}$/.test( prop ) === true ) {

				// set properties ( swizzle ) and sort to xyzw sequence

				prop = parseSwizzleAndSort( prop.slice( 3 ).toLowerCase() );

				return ( value ) => nodeObject( new SetNode( node, prop, value ) );

			} else if ( /^flip[XYZWRGBASTPQ]{1,4}$/.test( prop ) === true ) {

				// set properties ( swizzle ) and sort to xyzw sequence

				prop = parseSwizzleAndSort( prop.slice( 4 ).toLowerCase() );

				return () => nodeObject( new FlipNode( nodeObject( node ), prop ) );

			} else if ( prop === 'width' || prop === 'height' || prop === 'depth' ) {

				// accessing property

				if ( prop === 'width' ) prop = 'x';
				else if ( prop === 'height' ) prop = 'y';
				else if ( prop === 'depth' ) prop = 'z';

				return nodeObject( new SplitNode( node, prop ) );

			} else if ( /^\d+$/.test( prop ) === true ) {

				// accessing array

				return nodeObject( new ArrayElementNode( nodeObj, new ConstNode( Number( prop ), 'uint' ) ) );

			}

		}

		return Reflect.get( node, prop, nodeObj );

	},

	set( node, prop, value, nodeObj ) {

		if ( typeof prop === 'string' && node[ prop ] === undefined ) {

			// setting properties

			if ( /^[xyzwrgbastpq]{1,4}$/.test( prop ) === true || prop === 'width' || prop === 'height' || prop === 'depth' || /^\d+$/.test( prop ) === true ) {

				nodeObj[ prop ].assign( value );

				return true;

			}

		}

		return Reflect.set( node, prop, value, nodeObj );

	}

};

const nodeObjectsCacheMap = new WeakMap();
const nodeBuilderFunctionsCacheMap = new WeakMap();

const ShaderNodeObject = function ( obj, altType = null ) {

	const type = getValueType( obj );

	if ( type === 'node' ) {

		let nodeObject = nodeObjectsCacheMap.get( obj );

		if ( nodeObject === undefined ) {

			nodeObject = new Proxy( obj, shaderNodeHandler );

			nodeObjectsCacheMap.set( obj, nodeObject );
			nodeObjectsCacheMap.set( nodeObject, nodeObject );

		}

		return nodeObject;

	} else if ( ( altType === null && ( type === 'float' || type === 'boolean' ) ) || ( type && type !== 'shader' && type !== 'string' ) ) {

		return nodeObject( getConstNode( obj, altType ) );

	} else if ( type === 'shader' ) {

		return Fn( obj );

	}

	return obj;

};

const ShaderNodeObjects = function ( objects, altType = null ) {

	for ( const name in objects ) {

		objects[ name ] = nodeObject( objects[ name ], altType );

	}

	return objects;

};

const ShaderNodeArray = function ( array, altType = null ) {

	const len = array.length;

	for ( let i = 0; i < len; i ++ ) {

		array[ i ] = nodeObject( array[ i ], altType );

	}

	return array;

};

const ShaderNodeProxy = function ( NodeClass, scope = null, factor = null, settings = null ) {

	const assignNode = ( node ) => nodeObject( settings !== null ? Object.assign( node, settings ) : node );

	if ( scope === null ) {

		return ( ...params ) => {

			return assignNode( new NodeClass( ...nodeArray( params ) ) );

		};

	} else if ( factor !== null ) {

		factor = nodeObject( factor );

		return ( ...params ) => {

			return assignNode( new NodeClass( scope, ...nodeArray( params ), factor ) );

		};

	} else {

		return ( ...params ) => {

			return assignNode( new NodeClass( scope, ...nodeArray( params ) ) );

		};

	}

};

const ShaderNodeImmutable = function ( NodeClass, ...params ) {

	return nodeObject( new NodeClass( ...nodeArray( params ) ) );

};

class ShaderCallNodeInternal extends Node {

	constructor( shaderNode, inputNodes ) {

		super();

		this.shaderNode = shaderNode;
		this.inputNodes = inputNodes;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.shaderNode.nodeType || this.getOutputNode( builder ).getNodeType( builder );

	}

	call( builder ) {

		const { shaderNode, inputNodes } = this;

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( shaderNode );
		if ( properties.onceOutput ) return properties.onceOutput;

		//

		let result = null;

		if ( shaderNode.layout ) {

			let functionNodesCacheMap = nodeBuilderFunctionsCacheMap.get( builder.constructor );

			if ( functionNodesCacheMap === undefined ) {

				functionNodesCacheMap = new WeakMap();

				nodeBuilderFunctionsCacheMap.set( builder.constructor, functionNodesCacheMap );

			}

			let functionNode = functionNodesCacheMap.get( shaderNode );

			if ( functionNode === undefined ) {

				functionNode = nodeObject( builder.buildFunctionNode( shaderNode ) );

				functionNodesCacheMap.set( shaderNode, functionNode );

			}

			if ( builder.currentFunctionNode !== null ) {

				builder.currentFunctionNode.includes.push( functionNode );

			}

			result = nodeObject( functionNode.call( inputNodes ) );

		} else {

			const jsFunc = shaderNode.jsFunc;
			const outputNode = inputNodes !== null || jsFunc.length > 1 ? jsFunc( inputNodes || [], builder ) : jsFunc( builder );

			result = nodeObject( outputNode );

		}

		if ( shaderNode.once ) {

			properties.onceOutput = result;

		}

		return result;

	}

	getOutputNode( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		if ( properties.outputNode === null ) {

			properties.outputNode = this.setupOutput( builder );

		}

		return properties.outputNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		return this.getOutputNode( builder );

	}

	setupOutput( builder ) {

		builder.addStack();

		builder.stack.outputNode = this.call( builder );

		return builder.removeStack();

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const outputNode = this.getOutputNode( builder );

		return outputNode.build( builder, output );

	}

}

class ShaderNodeInternal extends Node {

	constructor( jsFunc, nodeType ) {

		super( nodeType );

		this.jsFunc = jsFunc;
		this.layout = null;

		this.global = true;

		this.once = false;

	}

	setLayout( layout ) {

		this.layout = layout;

		return this;

	}

	call( inputs = null ) {

		nodeObjects( inputs );

		return nodeObject( new ShaderCallNodeInternal( this, inputs ) );

	}

	setup() {

		return this.call();

	}

}

const bools = [ false, true ];
const uints = [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ];
const ints = [ -1, -2 ];
const floats = [ 0.5, 1.5, 1 / 3, 1e-6, 1e6, Math.PI, Math.PI * 2, 1 / Math.PI, 2 / Math.PI, 1 / ( Math.PI * 2 ), Math.PI / 2 ];

const boolsCacheMap = new Map();
for ( const bool of bools ) boolsCacheMap.set( bool, new ConstNode( bool ) );

const uintsCacheMap = new Map();
for ( const uint of uints ) uintsCacheMap.set( uint, new ConstNode( uint, 'uint' ) );

const intsCacheMap = new Map( [ ...uintsCacheMap ].map( el => new ConstNode( el.value, 'int' ) ) );
for ( const int of ints ) intsCacheMap.set( int, new ConstNode( int, 'int' ) );

const floatsCacheMap = new Map( [ ...intsCacheMap ].map( el => new ConstNode( el.value ) ) );
for ( const float of floats ) floatsCacheMap.set( float, new ConstNode( float ) );
for ( const float of floats ) floatsCacheMap.set( - float, new ConstNode( - float ) );

const cacheMaps = { bool: boolsCacheMap, uint: uintsCacheMap, ints: intsCacheMap, float: floatsCacheMap };

const constNodesCacheMap = new Map( [ ...boolsCacheMap, ...floatsCacheMap ] );

const getConstNode = ( value, type ) => {

	if ( constNodesCacheMap.has( value ) ) {

		return constNodesCacheMap.get( value );

	} else if ( value.isNode === true ) {

		return value;

	} else {

		return new ConstNode( value, type );

	}

};

const safeGetNodeType = ( node ) => {

	try {

		return node.getNodeType();

	} catch ( _ ) {

		return undefined;

	}

};

const ConvertType = function ( type, cacheMap = null ) {

	return ( ...params ) => {

		if ( params.length === 0 || ( ! [ 'bool', 'float', 'int', 'uint' ].includes( type ) && params.every( param => typeof param !== 'object' ) ) ) {

			params = [ getValueFromType( type, ...params ) ];

		}

		if ( params.length === 1 && cacheMap !== null && cacheMap.has( params[ 0 ] ) ) {

			return nodeObject( cacheMap.get( params[ 0 ] ) );

		}

		if ( params.length === 1 ) {

			const node = getConstNode( params[ 0 ], type );
			if ( safeGetNodeType( node ) === type ) return nodeObject( node );
			return nodeObject( new ConvertNode( node, type ) );

		}

		const nodes = params.map( param => getConstNode( param ) );
		return nodeObject( new JoinNode( nodes, type ) );

	};

};

// exports

const defined = ( v ) => typeof v === 'object' && v !== null ? v.value : v; // TODO: remove boolean conversion and defined function

// utils

const getConstNodeType = ( value ) => ( value !== undefined && value !== null ) ? ( value.nodeType || value.convertTo || ( typeof value === 'string' ? value : null ) ) : null;

// shader node base

function ShaderNode( jsFunc, nodeType ) {

	return new Proxy( new ShaderNodeInternal( jsFunc, nodeType ), shaderNodeHandler );

}

const nodeObject = ( val, altType = null ) => /* new */ ShaderNodeObject( val, altType );
const nodeObjects = ( val, altType = null ) => new ShaderNodeObjects( val, altType );
const nodeArray = ( val, altType = null ) => new ShaderNodeArray( val, altType );
const nodeProxy = ( ...params ) => new ShaderNodeProxy( ...params );
const nodeImmutable = ( ...params ) => new ShaderNodeImmutable( ...params );

const Fn = ( jsFunc, nodeType ) => {

	const shaderNode = new ShaderNode( jsFunc, nodeType );

	const fn = ( ...params ) => {

		let inputs;

		nodeObjects( params );

		if ( params[ 0 ] && params[ 0 ].isNode ) {

			inputs = [ ...params ];

		} else {

			inputs = params[ 0 ];

		}

		return shaderNode.call( inputs );

	};

	fn.shaderNode = shaderNode;

	fn.setLayout = ( layout ) => {

		shaderNode.setLayout( layout );

		return fn;

	};

	fn.once = () => {

		shaderNode.once = true;

		return fn;

	};

	return fn;

};

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link Fn} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const tslFn = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.ShaderNode: tslFn() has been renamed to Fn().' );
	return Fn( ...params );

};

//

addMethodChaining( 'toGlobal', ( node ) => {

	node.global = true;

	return node;

} );

//

const setCurrentStack = ( stack ) => {

	currentStack = stack;

};

const getCurrentStack = () => currentStack;

const If = ( ...params ) => currentStack.If( ...params );

function append( node ) {

	if ( currentStack ) currentStack.add( node );

	return node;

}

addMethodChaining( 'append', append );

// types

const color = new ConvertType( 'color' );

const float = new ConvertType( 'float', cacheMaps.float );
const int = new ConvertType( 'int', cacheMaps.ints );
const uint = new ConvertType( 'uint', cacheMaps.uint );
const bool = new ConvertType( 'bool', cacheMaps.bool );

const vec2 = new ConvertType( 'vec2' );
const ivec2 = new ConvertType( 'ivec2' );
const uvec2 = new ConvertType( 'uvec2' );
const bvec2 = new ConvertType( 'bvec2' );

const vec3 = new ConvertType( 'vec3' );
const ivec3 = new ConvertType( 'ivec3' );
const uvec3 = new ConvertType( 'uvec3' );
const bvec3 = new ConvertType( 'bvec3' );

const vec4 = new ConvertType( 'vec4' );
const ivec4 = new ConvertType( 'ivec4' );
const uvec4 = new ConvertType( 'uvec4' );
const bvec4 = new ConvertType( 'bvec4' );

const mat2 = new ConvertType( 'mat2' );
const mat3 = new ConvertType( 'mat3' );
const mat4 = new ConvertType( 'mat4' );

const string = ( value = '' ) => nodeObject( new ConstNode( value, 'string' ) );
const arrayBuffer = ( value ) => nodeObject( new ConstNode( value, 'ArrayBuffer' ) );

addMethodChaining( 'toColor', color );
addMethodChaining( 'toFloat', float );
addMethodChaining( 'toInt', int );
addMethodChaining( 'toUint', uint );
addMethodChaining( 'toBool', bool );
addMethodChaining( 'toVec2', vec2 );
addMethodChaining( 'toIVec2', ivec2 );
addMethodChaining( 'toUVec2', uvec2 );
addMethodChaining( 'toBVec2', bvec2 );
addMethodChaining( 'toVec3', vec3 );
addMethodChaining( 'toIVec3', ivec3 );
addMethodChaining( 'toUVec3', uvec3 );
addMethodChaining( 'toBVec3', bvec3 );
addMethodChaining( 'toVec4', vec4 );
addMethodChaining( 'toIVec4', ivec4 );
addMethodChaining( 'toUVec4', uvec4 );
addMethodChaining( 'toBVec4', bvec4 );
addMethodChaining( 'toMat2', mat2 );
addMethodChaining( 'toMat3', mat3 );
addMethodChaining( 'toMat4', mat4 );

// basic nodes

const element = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ArrayElementNode );
const convert = ( node, types ) => nodeObject( new ConvertNode( nodeObject( node ), types ) );
const split = ( node, channels ) => nodeObject( new SplitNode( nodeObject( node ), channels ) );

addMethodChaining( 'element', element );
addMethodChaining( 'convert', convert );

/** @module ArrayNode **/

/**
 * ArrayNode represents a collection of nodes, typically created using the {@link module:TSL~array} function.
 * ```js
 * const colors = array( [
 * 	vec3( 1, 0, 0 ),
 * 	vec3( 0, 1, 0 ),
 * 	vec3( 0, 0, 1 )
 * ] );
 *
 * const redColor = tintColors.element( 0 );
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ArrayNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ArrayNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new array node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [nodeType] - The data type of the elements.
	 * @param {Number} [count] - Size of the array.
	 * @param {Array<Node>?} [values=null] - Array default values.
	 */
	constructor( nodeType, count, values = null ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * Array size.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 * Array default values.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.values = values;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isArrayNode = true;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( this.nodeType === null ) {

			this.nodeType = this.values[ 0 ].getNodeType( builder );

		}

		return this.nodeType;

	}

	getElementType( builder ) {

		return this.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

		return builder.generateArray( type, this.count, this.values );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an array node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String|Array<Node>} nodeTypeOrValues - A string representing the element type (e.g., 'vec3')
 * or an array containing the default values (e.g., [ vec3() ]).
 * @param {Number?} [count] - Size of the array.
 * @returns {ArrayNode}
 */
const array = ( ...params ) => {

	let node;

	if ( params.length === 1 ) {

		const values = params[ 0 ];

		node = new ArrayNode( null, values.length, values );

	} else {

		const nodeType = params[ 0 ];
		const count = params[ 1 ];

		node = new ArrayNode( nodeType, count );

	}

	return nodeObject( node );

};

addMethodChaining( 'toArray', ( node, count ) => array( Array( count ).fill( node ) ) );

/** @module UniformGroupNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used to group single instances of {@link UniformNode}
 * and manage them as a uniform buffer.
 *
 * In most cases, the predefined nodes `objectGroup`, `renderGroup` and `frameGroup`
 * will be used when defining the {@link UniformNode#groupNode} property.
 *
 * - `objectGroup`: Uniform buffer per object.
 * - `renderGroup`: Shared uniform buffer, updated once per render call.
 * - `frameGroup`: Shared uniform buffer, updated once per frame.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class UniformGroupNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'UniformGroupNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform group node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform group node.
	 * @param {Boolean} [shared=false] - Whether this uniform group node is shared or not.
	 * @param {Number} [order=1] - Influences the internal sorting.
	 */
	constructor( name, shared = false, order = 1 ) {

		super( 'string' );

		/**
		 * The name of the uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * Whether this uniform group node is shared or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.shared = shared;

		/**
		 * Influences the internal sorting.
		 * TODO: Add details when this property should be changed.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.order = order;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isUniformGroup = true;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.name = this.name;
		data.version = this.version;
		data.shared = this.shared;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.name = data.name;
		this.version = data.version;
		this.shared = data.shared;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a uniform group node with the given name.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform group node.
 * @returns {UniformGroupNode}
 */
const uniformGroup = ( name ) => new UniformGroupNode( name );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a shared uniform group node with the given name and order.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform group node.
 * @param {Number} [order=0] - Influences the internal sorting.
 * @returns {UniformGroupNode}
 */
const sharedUniformGroup = ( name, order = 0 ) => new UniformGroupNode( name, true, order );

/**
 * TSL object that represents a shared uniform group node which is updated once per frame.
 *
 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
 */
const frameGroup = /*@__PURE__*/ sharedUniformGroup( 'frame' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents a shared uniform group node which is updated once per render.
 *
 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
 */
const renderGroup = /*@__PURE__*/ sharedUniformGroup( 'render' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents a uniform group node which is updated once per object.
 *
 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
 */
const objectGroup = /*@__PURE__*/ uniformGroup( 'object' );

/** @module UniformNode **/

/**
 * Class for representing a uniform.
 *
 * @augments InputNode
 */
class UniformNode extends InputNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'UniformNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform node.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} value - The value of this node. Usually a JS primitive or three.js object (vector, matrix, color, texture).
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type. If no explicit type is defined, the node tries to derive the type from its value.
	 */
	constructor( value, nodeType = null ) {

		super( value, nodeType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isUniformNode = true;

		/**
		 * The name or label of the uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.name = '';

		/**
		 * The uniform group of this uniform. By default, uniforms are
		 * managed per object but they might belong to a shared group
		 * which is updated per frame or render call.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = objectGroup;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link UniformNode#name} property.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform.
	 * @return {UniformNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	label( name ) {

		this.name = name;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link UniformNode#groupNode} property.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} group - The uniform group.
	 * @return {UniformNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setGroup( group ) {

		this.groupNode = group;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the {@link UniformNode#groupNode}.
	 *
	 * @return {UniformGroupNode} The uniform group.
	 */
	getGroup() {

		return this.groupNode;

	}

	/**
	 * By default, this method returns the result of {@link Node#getHash} but derived
	 * classes might overwrite this method with a different implementation.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The uniform hash.
	 */
	getUniformHash( builder ) {

		return this.getHash( builder );

	}

	onUpdate( callback, updateType ) {

		const self = this.getSelf();

		callback = callback.bind( self );

		return super.onUpdate( ( frame ) => {

			const value = callback( frame, self );

			if ( value !== undefined ) {

				this.value = value;

			}

	 	}, updateType );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

		const hash = this.getUniformHash( builder );

		let sharedNode = builder.getNodeFromHash( hash );

		if ( sharedNode === undefined ) {

			builder.setHashNode( this, hash );

			sharedNode = this;

		}

		const sharedNodeType = sharedNode.getInputType( builder );

		const nodeUniform = builder.getUniformFromNode( sharedNode, sharedNodeType, builder.shaderStage, this.name || builder.context.label );
		const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeUniform );

		if ( builder.context.label !== undefined ) delete builder.context.label;

		return builder.format( propertyName, type, output );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a uniform node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Any} arg1 - The value of this node. Usually a JS primitive or three.js object (vector, matrix, color, texture).
 * @param {String?} arg2 - The node type. If no explicit type is defined, the node tries to derive the type from its value.
 * @returns {UniformNode}
 */
const uniform = ( arg1, arg2 ) => {

	const nodeType = getConstNodeType( arg2 || arg1 );

	// @TODO: get ConstNode from .traverse() in the future
	const value = ( arg1 && arg1.isNode === true ) ? ( arg1.node && arg1.node.value ) || arg1.value : arg1;

	return nodeObject( new UniformNode( value, nodeType ) );

};

/** @module PropertyNode **/

/**
 * This class represents a shader property. It can be used
 * to explicitly define a property and assign a value to it.
 *
 * ```js
 * const threshold = property( 'float', 'threshold' ).assign( THRESHOLD );
 *```
 * `PropertyNode` is used by the engine to predefined common material properties
 * for TSL code.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class PropertyNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'PropertyNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new property node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} nodeType - The type of the node.
	 * @param {String?} [name=null] - The name of the property in the shader.
	 * @param {Boolean} [varying=false] - Whether this property is a varying or not.
	 */
	constructor( nodeType, name = null, varying = false ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * The name of the property in the shader. If no name is defined,
		 * the node system auto-generates one.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * Whether this property is a varying or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.varying = varying;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isPropertyNode = true;

	}

	getHash( builder ) {

		return this.name || super.getHash( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * The method is overwritten so it always returns `true`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether this node is global or not.
	 */
	isGlobal( /*builder*/ ) {

		return true;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		let nodeVar;

		if ( this.varying === true ) {

			nodeVar = builder.getVaryingFromNode( this, this.name );
			nodeVar.needsInterpolation = true;

		} else {

			nodeVar = builder.getVarFromNode( this, this.name );

		}

		return builder.getPropertyName( nodeVar );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a property node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} type - The type of the node.
 * @param {String?} [name=null] - The name of the property in the shader.
 * @returns {PropertyNode}
 */
const property = ( type, name ) => nodeObject( new PropertyNode( type, name ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a varying property node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} type - The type of the node.
 * @param {String?} [name=null] - The name of the varying in the shader.
 * @returns {PropertyNode}
 */
const varyingProperty = ( type, name ) => nodeObject( new PropertyNode( type, name, true ) );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `DiffuseColor`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec4>}
 */
const diffuseColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec4', 'DiffuseColor' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `EmissiveColor`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec3>}
 */
const emissive = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec3', 'EmissiveColor' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Roughness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const roughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Roughness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Metalness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const metalness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Metalness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Clearcoat`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const clearcoat = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Clearcoat' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `ClearcoatRoughness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const clearcoatRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'ClearcoatRoughness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Sheen`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec3>}
 */
const sheen = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec3', 'Sheen' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `SheenRoughness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const sheenRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'SheenRoughness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Iridescence`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const iridescence = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Iridescence' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `IridescenceIOR`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const iridescenceIOR = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'IridescenceIOR' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `IridescenceThickness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const iridescenceThickness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'IridescenceThickness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `AlphaT`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const alphaT = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'AlphaT' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Anisotropy`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const anisotropy = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Anisotropy' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `AnisotropyT`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec3>}
 */
const anisotropyT = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec3', 'AnisotropyT' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `AnisotropyB`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec3>}
 */
const anisotropyB = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec3', 'AnisotropyB' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `SpecularColor`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<color>}
 */
const specularColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'color', 'SpecularColor' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `SpecularF90`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const specularF90 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'SpecularF90' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Shininess`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const shininess = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Shininess' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Output`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<vec4>}
 */
const output = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'vec4', 'Output' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `dashSize`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const dashSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'dashSize' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `gapSize`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const gapSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'gapSize' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `pointWidth`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const pointWidth = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'pointWidth' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `IOR`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const ior = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'IOR' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Transmission`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const transmission = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Transmission' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Thickness`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const thickness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Thickness' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `AttenuationDistance`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const attenuationDistance = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'AttenuationDistance' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `AttenuationColor`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<color>}
 */
const attenuationColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'color', 'AttenuationColor' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shader variable `Dispersion`.
 *
 * @type {PropertyNode<float>}
 */
const dispersion = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PropertyNode, 'float', 'Dispersion' );

/** @module AssignNode **/

/**
 * These node represents an assign operation. Meaning a node is assigned
 * to another node.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class AssignNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'AssignNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new assign node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} targetNode - The target node.
	 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The source type.
	 */
	constructor( targetNode, sourceNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The target node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.targetNode = targetNode;

		/**
		 * The source node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.sourceNode = sourceNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether this node is used more than once in context of other nodes. This method
	 * is overwritten since it always returns `false` (assigns are unique).
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} A flag that indicates if there is more than one dependency to other nodes. Always `false`.
	 */
	hasDependencies() {

		return false;

	}

	getNodeType( builder, output ) {

		return output !== 'void' ? this.targetNode.getNodeType( builder ) : 'void';

	}

	/**
	 * Whether a split is required when assigning source to target. This can happen when the component length of
	 * target and source data type does not match.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a split is required when assigning source to target.
	 */
	needsSplitAssign( builder ) {

		const { targetNode } = this;

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'swizzleAssign' ) === false && targetNode.isSplitNode && targetNode.components.length > 1 ) {

			const targetLength = builder.getTypeLength( targetNode.node.getNodeType( builder ) );
			const assignDifferentVector = vectorComponents.join( '' ).slice( 0, targetLength ) !== targetNode.components;

			return assignDifferentVector;

		}

		return false;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const { targetNode, sourceNode } = this;

		const needsSplitAssign = this.needsSplitAssign( builder );

		const targetType = targetNode.getNodeType( builder );

		const target = targetNode.context( { assign: true } ).build( builder );
		const source = sourceNode.build( builder, targetType );

		const sourceType = sourceNode.getNodeType( builder );

		const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

		//

		let snippet;

		if ( nodeData.initialized === true ) {

			if ( output !== 'void' ) {

				snippet = target;

			}

		} else if ( needsSplitAssign ) {

			const sourceVar = builder.getVarFromNode( this, null, targetType );
			const sourceProperty = builder.getPropertyName( sourceVar );

			builder.addLineFlowCode( `${ sourceProperty } = ${ source }`, this );

			const targetRoot = targetNode.node.context( { assign: true } ).build( builder );

			for ( let i = 0; i < targetNode.components.length; i ++ ) {

				const component = targetNode.components[ i ];

				builder.addLineFlowCode( `${ targetRoot }.${ component } = ${ sourceProperty }[ ${ i } ]`, this );

			}

			if ( output !== 'void' ) {

				snippet = target;

			}

		} else {

			snippet = `${ target } = ${ source }`;

			if ( output === 'void' || sourceType === 'void' ) {

				builder.addLineFlowCode( snippet, this );

				if ( output !== 'void' ) {

					snippet = target;

				}

			}

		}

		nodeData.initialized = true;

		return builder.format( snippet, targetType, output );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an assign node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} targetNode - The target node.
 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The source type.
 * @returns {AssignNode}
 */
const assign = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( AssignNode );

addMethodChaining( 'assign', assign );

/**
 * This module represents the call of a {@link FunctionNode}. Developers are usually not confronted
 * with this module since they use the predefined TSL syntax `wgslFn` and `glslFn` which encapsulate
 * this logic.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class FunctionCallNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'FunctionCallNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new function call node.
	 *
	 * @param {FunctionNode?} functionNode - The function node.
	 * @param {Object<String, Node>} [parameters={}] - The parameters for the function call.
	 */
	constructor( functionNode = null, parameters = {} ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The function node.
		 *
		 * @type {FunctionNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.functionNode = functionNode;

		/**
		 * The parameters of the function call.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String, Node>}
		 * @default {}
		 */
		this.parameters = parameters;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the parameters of the function call node.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String, Node>} parameters - The parameters to set.
	 * @return {FunctionCallNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setParameters( parameters ) {

		this.parameters = parameters;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the parameters of the function call node.
	 *
	 * @return {Object<String, Node>} The parameters of this node.
	 */
	getParameters() {

		return this.parameters;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.functionNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const params = [];

		const functionNode = this.functionNode;

		const inputs = functionNode.getInputs( builder );
		const parameters = this.parameters;

		const generateInput = ( node, inputNode ) => {

			const type = inputNode.type;
			const pointer = type === 'pointer';

			let output;

			if ( pointer ) output = '&' + node.build( builder );
			else output = node.build( builder, type );

			return output;

		};

		if ( Array.isArray( parameters ) ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < parameters.length; i ++ ) {

				params.push( generateInput( parameters[ i ], inputs[ i ] ) );

			}

		} else {

			for ( const inputNode of inputs ) {

				const node = parameters[ inputNode.name ];

				if ( node !== undefined ) {

					params.push( generateInput( node, inputNode ) );

				} else {

					throw new Error( `FunctionCallNode: Input '${inputNode.name}' not found in FunctionNode.` );

				}

			}

		}

		const functionName = functionNode.build( builder, 'property' );

		return `${functionName}( ${params.join( ', ' )} )`;

	}

}

const call = ( func, ...params ) => {

	params = params.length > 1 || ( params[ 0 ] && params[ 0 ].isNode === true ) ? nodeArray( params ) : nodeObjects( params[ 0 ] );

	return nodeObject( new FunctionCallNode( nodeObject( func ), params ) );

};

addMethodChaining( 'call', call );

/** @module OperatorNode **/

/**
 * This node represents basic mathematical and logical operations like addition,
 * subtraction or comparisons (e.g. `equal()`).
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class OperatorNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'OperatorNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new operator node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} op - The operator.
	 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
	 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
	 * @param {...Node} params - Additional input parameters.
	 */
	constructor( op, aNode, bNode, ...params ) {

		super();

		if ( params.length > 0 ) {

			let finalOp = new OperatorNode( op, aNode, bNode );

			for ( let i = 0; i < params.length - 1; i ++ ) {

				finalOp = new OperatorNode( op, finalOp, params[ i ] );

			}

			aNode = finalOp;
			bNode = params[ params.length - 1 ];

		}

		/**
		 * The operator.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.op = op;

		/**
		 * The first input.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.aNode = aNode;

		/**
		 * The second input.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.bNode = bNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isOperatorNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from the operator
	 * and the input node types.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} output - The current output string.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder, output ) {

		const op = this.op;

		const aNode = this.aNode;
		const bNode = this.bNode;

		const typeA = aNode.getNodeType( builder );
		const typeB = typeof bNode !== 'undefined' ? bNode.getNodeType( builder ) : null;

		if ( typeA === 'void' || typeB === 'void' ) {

			return 'void';

		} else if ( op === '%' ) {

			return typeA;

		} else if ( op === '~' || op === '&' || op === '|' || op === '^' || op === '>>' || op === '<<' ) {

			return builder.getIntegerType( typeA );

		} else if ( op === '!' || op === '==' || op === '&&' || op === '||' || op === '^^' ) {

			return 'bool';

		} else if ( op === '<' || op === '>' || op === '<=' || op === '>=' ) {

			const typeLength = output ? builder.getTypeLength( output ) : Math.max( builder.getTypeLength( typeA ), builder.getTypeLength( typeB ) );

			return typeLength > 1 ? `bvec${ typeLength }` : 'bool';

		} else {

			// Handle matrix operations
			if ( builder.isMatrix( typeA ) ) {

				if ( typeB === 'float' ) {

					return typeA; // matrix * scalar = matrix

				} else if ( builder.isVector( typeB ) ) {

					return builder.getVectorFromMatrix( typeA ); // matrix * vector

				} else if ( builder.isMatrix( typeB ) ) {

					return typeA; // matrix * matrix

				}

			} else if ( builder.isMatrix( typeB ) ) {

				if ( typeA === 'float' ) {

					return typeB; // scalar * matrix = matrix

				} else if ( builder.isVector( typeA ) ) {

					return builder.getVectorFromMatrix( typeB ); // vector * matrix

				}

			}

			// Handle non-matrix cases
			if ( builder.getTypeLength( typeB ) > builder.getTypeLength( typeA ) ) {

				// anytype x anytype: use the greater length vector

				return typeB;

			}

			return typeA;

		}

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const op = this.op;

		const aNode = this.aNode;
		const bNode = this.bNode;

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder, output );

		let typeA = null;
		let typeB = null;

		if ( type !== 'void' ) {

			typeA = aNode.getNodeType( builder );
			typeB = typeof bNode !== 'undefined' ? bNode.getNodeType( builder ) : null;

			if ( op === '<' || op === '>' || op === '<=' || op === '>=' || op === '==' ) {

				if ( builder.isVector( typeA ) ) {

					typeB = typeA;

				} else if ( typeA !== typeB ) {

					typeA = typeB = 'float';

				}

			} else if ( op === '>>' || op === '<<' ) {

				typeA = type;
				typeB = builder.changeComponentType( typeB, 'uint' );

			} else if ( builder.isMatrix( typeA ) ) {

				if ( typeB === 'float' ) {

					// Keep matrix type for typeA, but ensure typeB stays float
					typeB = 'float';

				} else if ( builder.isVector( typeB ) ) {

					// matrix x vector
					typeB = builder.getVectorFromMatrix( typeA );

				} else if ( builder.isMatrix( typeB ) ) ; else {

					typeA = typeB = type;

				}

			} else if ( builder.isMatrix( typeB ) ) {

				if ( typeA === 'float' ) {

					// Keep matrix type for typeB, but ensure typeA stays float
					typeA = 'float';

				} else if ( builder.isVector( typeA ) ) {

					// vector x matrix
					typeA = builder.getVectorFromMatrix( typeB );

				} else {

					typeA = typeB = type;

				}

			} else {

				// anytype x anytype

				typeA = typeB = type;

			}

		} else {

			typeA = typeB = type;

		}

		const a = aNode.build( builder, typeA );
		const b = typeof bNode !== 'undefined' ? bNode.build( builder, typeB ) : null;

		const outputLength = builder.getTypeLength( output );
		const fnOpSnippet = builder.getFunctionOperator( op );

		if ( output !== 'void' ) {

			if ( op === '<' && outputLength > 1 ) {

				if ( builder.useComparisonMethod ) {

					return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( 'lessThan', output ) }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `( ${ a } < ${ b } )`, type, output );

				}

			} else if ( op === '<=' && outputLength > 1 ) {

				if ( builder.useComparisonMethod ) {

					return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( 'lessThanEqual', output ) }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `( ${ a } <= ${ b } )`, type, output );

				}

			} else if ( op === '>' && outputLength > 1 ) {

				if ( builder.useComparisonMethod ) {

					return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( 'greaterThan', output ) }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `( ${ a } > ${ b } )`, type, output );

				}

			} else if ( op === '>=' && outputLength > 1 ) {

				if ( builder.useComparisonMethod ) {

					return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( 'greaterThanEqual', output ) }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `( ${ a } >= ${ b } )`, type, output );

				}

			} else if ( op === '!' || op === '~' ) {

				return builder.format( `(${op}${a})`, typeA, output );

			} else if ( fnOpSnippet ) {

				return builder.format( `${ fnOpSnippet }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

			} else {

				// Handle matrix operations
				if ( builder.isMatrix( typeA ) && typeB === 'float' ) {

					return builder.format( `( ${ b } ${ op } ${ a } )`, type, output );

				} else if ( typeA === 'float' && builder.isMatrix( typeB ) ) {

					return builder.format( `${ a } ${ op } ${ b }`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `( ${ a } ${ op } ${ b } )`, type, output );

				}

			}

		} else if ( typeA !== 'void' ) {

			if ( fnOpSnippet ) {

				return builder.format( `${ fnOpSnippet }( ${ a }, ${ b } )`, type, output );

			} else {

				if ( builder.isMatrix( typeA ) && typeB === 'float' ) {

					return builder.format( `${ b } ${ op } ${ a }`, type, output );

				} else {

					return builder.format( `${ a } ${ op } ${ b }`, type, output );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.op = this.op;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.op = data.op;

	}

}

/**
 * Returns the addition of two or more value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @param {...Node} params - Additional input parameters.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const add = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '+' );

/**
 * Returns the subtraction of two or more value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @param {...Node} params - Additional input parameters.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const sub = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '-' );

/**
 * Returns the multiplication of two or more value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @param {...Node} params - Additional input parameters.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const mul = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '*' );

/**
 * Returns the division of two or more value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @param {...Node} params - Additional input parameters.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const div = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '/' );

/**
 * Computes the remainder of dividing the first node by the second, for integer values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const modInt = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '%' );

/**
 * Checks if two nodes are equal.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const equal = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '==' );

/**
 * Checks if two nodes are not equal.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const notEqual = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '!=' );

/**
 * Checks if the first node is less than the second.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const lessThan = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '<' );

/**
 * Checks if the first node is greater than the second.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const greaterThan = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '>' );

/**
 * Checks if the first node is less than or equal to the second.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const lessThanEqual = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '<=' );

/**
 * Checks if the first node is greater than or equal to the second.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const greaterThanEqual = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '>=' );

/**
 * Performs logical AND on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const and = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '&&' );

/**
 * Performs logical OR on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const or = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '||' );

/**
 * Performs logical NOT on a node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const not = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '!' );

/**
 * Performs logical XOR on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const xor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '^^' );

/**
 * Performs bitwise AND on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const bitAnd = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '&' );

/**
 * Performs bitwise NOT on a node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const bitNot = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '~' );

/**
 * Performs bitwise OR on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const bitOr = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '|' );

/**
 * Performs bitwise XOR on two nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The second input.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const bitXor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '^' );

/**
 * Shifts a node to the left.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The node to shift.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The value to shift.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const shiftLeft = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '<<' );

/**
 * Shifts a node to the right.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} aNode - The node to shift.
 * @param {Node} bNode - The value to shift.
 * @returns {OperatorNode}
 */
const shiftRight = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OperatorNode, '>>' );

addMethodChaining( 'add', add );
addMethodChaining( 'sub', sub );
addMethodChaining( 'mul', mul );
addMethodChaining( 'div', div );
addMethodChaining( 'modInt', modInt );
addMethodChaining( 'equal', equal );
addMethodChaining( 'notEqual', notEqual );
addMethodChaining( 'lessThan', lessThan );
addMethodChaining( 'greaterThan', greaterThan );
addMethodChaining( 'lessThanEqual', lessThanEqual );
addMethodChaining( 'greaterThanEqual', greaterThanEqual );
addMethodChaining( 'and', and );
addMethodChaining( 'or', or );
addMethodChaining( 'not', not );
addMethodChaining( 'xor', xor );
addMethodChaining( 'bitAnd', bitAnd );
addMethodChaining( 'bitNot', bitNot );
addMethodChaining( 'bitOr', bitOr );
addMethodChaining( 'bitXor', bitXor );
addMethodChaining( 'shiftLeft', shiftLeft );
addMethodChaining( 'shiftRight', shiftRight );

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link modInt} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const remainder = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.OperatorNode: .remainder() has been renamed to .modInt().' );
	return modInt( ...params );

};

addMethodChaining( 'remainder', remainder );

/** @module MathNode **/

/**
 * This node represents a variety of mathematical methods available in shaders.
 * They are divided into three categories:
 *
 * - Methods with one input like `sin`, `cos` or `normalize`.
 * - Methods with two inputs like `dot`, `cross` or `pow`.
 * - Methods with three inputs like `mix`, `clamp` or `smoothstep`.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class MathNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'MathNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new math node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} method - The method name.
	 * @param {Node} aNode - The first input.
	 * @param {Node?} [bNode=null] - The second input.
	 * @param {Node?} [cNode=null] - The third input.
	 */
	constructor( method, aNode, bNode = null, cNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The method name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.method = method;

		/**
		 * The first input.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.aNode = aNode;

		/**
		 * The second input.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.bNode = bNode;

		/**
		 * The third input.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.cNode = cNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMathNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * The input type is inferred from the node types of the input nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( builder ) {

		const aType = this.aNode.getNodeType( builder );
		const bType = this.bNode ? this.bNode.getNodeType( builder ) : null;
		const cType = this.cNode ? this.cNode.getNodeType( builder ) : null;

		const aLen = builder.isMatrix( aType ) ? 0 : builder.getTypeLength( aType );
		const bLen = builder.isMatrix( bType ) ? 0 : builder.getTypeLength( bType );
		const cLen = builder.isMatrix( cType ) ? 0 : builder.getTypeLength( cType );

		if ( aLen > bLen && aLen > cLen ) {

			return aType;

		} else if ( bLen > cLen ) {

			return bType;

		} else if ( cLen > aLen ) {

			return cType;

		}

		return aType;

	}

	/**
	 * The selected method as well as the input type determine the node type of this node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const method = this.method;

		if ( method === MathNode.LENGTH || method === MathNode.DISTANCE || method === MathNode.DOT ) {

			return 'float';

		} else if ( method === MathNode.CROSS ) {

			return 'vec3';

		} else if ( method === MathNode.ALL ) {

			return 'bool';

		} else if ( method === MathNode.EQUALS ) {

			return builder.changeComponentType( this.aNode.getNodeType( builder ), 'bool' );

		} else if ( method === MathNode.MOD ) {

			return this.aNode.getNodeType( builder );

		} else {

			return this.getInputType( builder );

		}

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		let method = this.method;

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const inputType = this.getInputType( builder );

		const a = this.aNode;
		const b = this.bNode;
		const c = this.cNode;

		const coordinateSystem = builder.renderer.coordinateSystem;

		if ( method === MathNode.TRANSFORM_DIRECTION ) {

			// dir can be either a direction vector or a normal vector
			// upper-left 3x3 of matrix is assumed to be orthogonal

			let tA = a;
			let tB = b;

			if ( builder.isMatrix( tA.getNodeType( builder ) ) ) {

				tB = vec4( vec3( tB ), 0.0 );

			} else {

				tA = vec4( vec3( tA ), 0.0 );

			}

			const mulNode = mul( tA, tB ).xyz;

			return normalize( mulNode ).build( builder, output );

		} else if ( method === MathNode.NEGATE ) {

			return builder.format( '( - ' + a.build( builder, inputType ) + ' )', type, output );

		} else if ( method === MathNode.ONE_MINUS ) {

			return sub( 1.0, a ).build( builder, output );

		} else if ( method === MathNode.RECIPROCAL ) {

			return div( 1.0, a ).build( builder, output );

		} else if ( method === MathNode.DIFFERENCE ) {

			return abs( sub( a, b ) ).build( builder, output );

		} else {

			const params = [];

			if ( method === MathNode.CROSS || method === MathNode.MOD ) {

				params.push(
					a.build( builder, type ),
					b.build( builder, type )
				);

			} else if ( coordinateSystem === WebGLCoordinateSystem && method === MathNode.STEP ) {

				params.push(
					a.build( builder, builder.getTypeLength( a.getNodeType( builder ) ) === 1 ? 'float' : inputType ),
					b.build( builder, inputType )
				);

			} else if ( ( coordinateSystem === WebGLCoordinateSystem && ( method === MathNode.MIN || method === MathNode.MAX ) ) || method === MathNode.MOD ) {

				params.push(
					a.build( builder, inputType ),
					b.build( builder, builder.getTypeLength( b.getNodeType( builder ) ) === 1 ? 'float' : inputType )
				);

			} else if ( method === MathNode.REFRACT ) {

				params.push(
					a.build( builder, inputType ),
					b.build( builder, inputType ),
					c.build( builder, 'float' )
				);

			} else if ( method === MathNode.MIX ) {

				params.push(
					a.build( builder, inputType ),
					b.build( builder, inputType ),
					c.build( builder, builder.getTypeLength( c.getNodeType( builder ) ) === 1 ? 'float' : inputType )
				);

			} else {

				if ( coordinateSystem === WebGPUCoordinateSystem && method === MathNode.ATAN && b !== null ) {

					method = 'atan2';

				}

				params.push( a.build( builder, inputType ) );
				if ( b !== null ) params.push( b.build( builder, inputType ) );
				if ( c !== null ) params.push( c.build( builder, inputType ) );

			}

			return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( method, type ) }( ${params.join( ', ' )} )`, type, output );

		}

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.method = this.method;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.method = data.method;

	}

}

// 1 input

MathNode.ALL = 'all';
MathNode.ANY = 'any';

MathNode.RADIANS = 'radians';
MathNode.DEGREES = 'degrees';
MathNode.EXP = 'exp';
MathNode.EXP2 = 'exp2';
MathNode.LOG = 'log';
MathNode.LOG2 = 'log2';
MathNode.SQRT = 'sqrt';
MathNode.INVERSE_SQRT = 'inversesqrt';
MathNode.FLOOR = 'floor';
MathNode.CEIL = 'ceil';
MathNode.NORMALIZE = 'normalize';
MathNode.FRACT = 'fract';
MathNode.SIN = 'sin';
MathNode.COS = 'cos';
MathNode.TAN = 'tan';
MathNode.ASIN = 'asin';
MathNode.ACOS = 'acos';
MathNode.ATAN = 'atan';
MathNode.ABS = 'abs';
MathNode.SIGN = 'sign';
MathNode.LENGTH = 'length';
MathNode.NEGATE = 'negate';
MathNode.ONE_MINUS = 'oneMinus';
MathNode.DFDX = 'dFdx';
MathNode.DFDY = 'dFdy';
MathNode.ROUND = 'round';
MathNode.RECIPROCAL = 'reciprocal';
MathNode.TRUNC = 'trunc';
MathNode.FWIDTH = 'fwidth';
MathNode.TRANSPOSE = 'transpose';

// 2 inputs

MathNode.BITCAST = 'bitcast';
MathNode.EQUALS = 'equals';
MathNode.MIN = 'min';
MathNode.MAX = 'max';
MathNode.MOD = 'mod';
MathNode.STEP = 'step';
MathNode.REFLECT = 'reflect';
MathNode.DISTANCE = 'distance';
MathNode.DIFFERENCE = 'difference';
MathNode.DOT = 'dot';
MathNode.CROSS = 'cross';
MathNode.POW = 'pow';
MathNode.TRANSFORM_DIRECTION = 'transformDirection';

// 3 inputs

MathNode.MIX = 'mix';
MathNode.CLAMP = 'clamp';
MathNode.REFRACT = 'refract';
MathNode.SMOOTHSTEP = 'smoothstep';
MathNode.FACEFORWARD = 'faceforward';

// 1 inputs

/**
 * A small value used to handle floating-point precision errors.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const EPSILON = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 1e-6 );

/**
 * Represents infinity.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const INFINITY = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 1e6 );

/**
 * Represents PI.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const PI = /*@__PURE__*/ float( Math.PI );

/**
 * Represents PI * 2.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const PI2 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( Math.PI * 2 );

/**
 * Returns `true` if all components of `x` are `true`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node<bool>}
 */
const all = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ALL );

/**
 * Returns `true` if any components of `x` are `true`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node<bool>}
 */
const any = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ANY );

/**
 * Converts a quantity in degrees to radians.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The input in degrees.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const radians = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.RADIANS );

/**
 * Convert a quantity in radians to degrees.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The input in radians.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const degrees = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DEGREES );

/**
 * Returns the natural exponentiation of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const exp = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.EXP );

/**
 * Returns 2 raised to the power of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const exp2 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.EXP2 );

/**
 * Returns the natural logarithm of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const log = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.LOG );

/**
 * Returns the base 2 logarithm of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const log2 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.LOG2 );

/**
 * Returns the square root of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const sqrt = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.SQRT );

/**
 * Returns the inverse of the square root of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const inverseSqrt = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.INVERSE_SQRT );

/**
 * Finds the nearest integer less than or equal to the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const floor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.FLOOR );

/**
 * Finds the nearest integer that is greater than or equal to the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const ceil = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.CEIL );

/**
 * Calculates the unit vector in the same direction as the original vector.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} x - The input vector.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const normalize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.NORMALIZE );

/**
 * Computes the fractional part of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const fract = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.FRACT );

/**
 * Returns the sine of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const sin = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.SIN );

/**
 * Returns the cosine of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const cos = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.COS );

/**
 * Returns the tangent of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const tan = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.TAN );

/**
 * Returns the arcsine of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const asin = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ASIN );

/**
 * Returns the arccosine of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const acos = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ACOS );

/**
 * Returns the arc-tangent of the parameter.
 * If two parameters are provided, the result is `atan2(y/x)`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The y parameter.
 * @param {(Node | Number)?} x - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const atan = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ATAN );

/**
 * Returns the absolute value of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const abs = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ABS );

/**
 * Extracts the sign of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const sign = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.SIGN );

/**
 * Calculates the length of a vector.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const length = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.LENGTH );

/**
 * Negates the value of the parameter (-x).
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const negate = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.NEGATE );

/**
 * Return `1` minus the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const oneMinus = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ONE_MINUS );

/**
 * Returns the partial derivative of the parameter with respect to x.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const dFdx = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DFDX );

/**
 * Returns the partial derivative of the parameter with respect to y.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const dFdy = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DFDY );

/**
 * Rounds the parameter to the nearest integer.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const round = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.ROUND );

/**
 * Returns the reciprocal of the parameter `(1/x)`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const reciprocal = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.RECIPROCAL );

/**
 * Truncates the parameter, removing the fractional part.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const trunc = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.TRUNC );

/**
 * Returns the sum of the absolute derivatives in x and y.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const fwidth = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.FWIDTH );

/**
 * Returns the transpose of a matrix.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<mat2|mat3|mat4>} x - The parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const transpose = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.TRANSPOSE );

// 2 inputs

/**
 * Reinterpret the bit representation of a value in one type as a value in another type.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The parameter.
 * @param {String} y - The new type.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const bitcast = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.BITCAST );

/**
 * Returns `true` if `x` equals `y`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The second parameter.
 * @returns {Node<bool>}
 */
const equals = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.EQUALS );

/**
 * Returns the lesser of two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The y parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const min$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.MIN );

/**
 * Returns the greater of two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The y parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const max$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.MAX );

/**
 * Computes the remainder of dividing the first node by the second one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The y parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const mod = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.MOD );

/**
 * Generate a step function by comparing two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The y parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const step = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.STEP );

/**
 * Calculates the reflection direction for an incident vector.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} I - The incident vector.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} N - The normal vector.
 * @returns {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>}
 */
const reflect = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.REFLECT );

/**
 * Calculates the distance between two points.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} x - The first point.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} y - The second point.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const distance = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DISTANCE );

/**
 * Calculates the absolute difference between two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The second parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const difference = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DIFFERENCE );

/**
 * Calculates the dot product of two vectors.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} x - The first vector.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} y - The second vector.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const dot = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.DOT );

/**
 * Calculates the cross product of two vectors.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} x - The first vector.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} y - The second vector.
 * @returns {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>}
 */
const cross = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.CROSS );

/**
 * Return the value of the first parameter raised to the power of the second one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The second parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const pow = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.POW );

/**
 * Returns the square of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const pow2 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.POW, 2 );

/**
 * Returns the cube of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const pow3 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.POW, 3 );

/**
 * Returns the fourth power of the parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The first parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const pow4 = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.POW, 4 );

/**
 * Transforms the direction of a vector by a matrix and then normalizes the result.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} direction - The direction vector.
 * @param {Node<mat2|mat3|mat4>} matrix - The transformation matrix.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const transformDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.TRANSFORM_DIRECTION );

/**
 * Returns the cube root of a number.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} a - The first parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const cbrt = ( a ) => mul( sign( a ), pow( abs( a ), 1.0 / 3.0 ) );

/**
 * Calculate the squared length of a vector.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} a - The vector.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const lengthSq = ( a ) => dot( a, a );

/**
 * Linearly interpolates between two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} a - The first parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} b - The second parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} t - The interpolation value.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const mix = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.MIX );

/**
 * Constrains a value to lie between two further values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} value - The value to constrain.
 * @param {Node | Number} [low=0] - The lower bound.
 * @param {Node | Number} [high=1] - The upper bound.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const clamp = ( value, low = 0, high = 1 ) => nodeObject( new MathNode( MathNode.CLAMP, nodeObject( value ), nodeObject( low ), nodeObject( high ) ) );

/**
 * Constrains a value between `0` and `1`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} value - The value to constrain.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const saturate = ( value ) => clamp( value );

/**
 * Calculates the refraction direction for an incident vector.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} I - The incident vector.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} N - The normal vector.
 * @param {Node<float>} eta - The the ratio of indices of refraction.
 * @returns {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>}
 */
const refract = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.REFRACT );

/**
 * Performs a Hermite interpolation between two values.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} low - The value of the lower edge of the Hermite function.
 * @param {Node | Number} high - The value of the upper edge of the Hermite function.
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The source value for interpolation.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const smoothstep = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.SMOOTHSTEP );

/**
 * Returns a vector pointing in the same direction as another.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} N - The vector to orient.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} I - The incident vector.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>} Nref - The reference vector.
 * @returns {Node<vec2|vec3|vec4>}
 */
const faceForward = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MathNode, MathNode.FACEFORWARD );

/**
 * Returns a random value for the given uv.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2>} uv - The uv node.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const rand = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv ] ) => {

	const a = 12.9898, b = 78.233, c = 43758.5453;
	const dt = dot( uv.xy, vec2( a, b ) ), sn = mod( dt, PI );

	return fract( sin( sn ).mul( c ) );

} );

/**
 * Alias for `mix()` with a different parameter order.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} t - The interpolation value.
 * @param {Node | Number} e1 - The first parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} e2 - The second parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const mixElement = ( t, e1, e2 ) => mix( e1, e2, t );

/**
 * Alias for `smoothstep()` with a different parameter order.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The source value for interpolation.
 * @param {Node | Number} low - The value of the lower edge of the Hermite function.
 * @param {Node | Number} high - The value of the upper edge of the Hermite function.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const smoothstepElement = ( x, low, high ) => smoothstep( low, high, x );

/**
 * Returns the arc-tangent of the quotient of its parameters.
 *
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r172. Use {@link atan} instead.
 *
 * @param {Node | Number} y - The y parameter.
 * @param {Node | Number} x - The x parameter.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const atan2 = ( y, x ) => { // @deprecated, r172

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "atan2" is overloaded. Use "atan" instead.' );
	return atan( y, x );

};

// GLSL alias function

const faceforward = faceForward;
const inversesqrt = inverseSqrt;

// Method chaining

addMethodChaining( 'all', all );
addMethodChaining( 'any', any );
addMethodChaining( 'equals', equals );

addMethodChaining( 'radians', radians );
addMethodChaining( 'degrees', degrees );
addMethodChaining( 'exp', exp );
addMethodChaining( 'exp2', exp2 );
addMethodChaining( 'log', log );
addMethodChaining( 'log2', log2 );
addMethodChaining( 'sqrt', sqrt );
addMethodChaining( 'inverseSqrt', inverseSqrt );
addMethodChaining( 'floor', floor );
addMethodChaining( 'ceil', ceil );
addMethodChaining( 'normalize', normalize );
addMethodChaining( 'fract', fract );
addMethodChaining( 'sin', sin );
addMethodChaining( 'cos', cos );
addMethodChaining( 'tan', tan );
addMethodChaining( 'asin', asin );
addMethodChaining( 'acos', acos );
addMethodChaining( 'atan', atan );
addMethodChaining( 'abs', abs );
addMethodChaining( 'sign', sign );
addMethodChaining( 'length', length );
addMethodChaining( 'lengthSq', lengthSq );
addMethodChaining( 'negate', negate );
addMethodChaining( 'oneMinus', oneMinus );
addMethodChaining( 'dFdx', dFdx );
addMethodChaining( 'dFdy', dFdy );
addMethodChaining( 'round', round );
addMethodChaining( 'reciprocal', reciprocal );
addMethodChaining( 'trunc', trunc );
addMethodChaining( 'fwidth', fwidth );
addMethodChaining( 'atan2', atan2 );
addMethodChaining( 'min', min$1 );
addMethodChaining( 'max', max$1 );
addMethodChaining( 'mod', mod );
addMethodChaining( 'step', step );
addMethodChaining( 'reflect', reflect );
addMethodChaining( 'distance', distance );
addMethodChaining( 'dot', dot );
addMethodChaining( 'cross', cross );
addMethodChaining( 'pow', pow );
addMethodChaining( 'pow2', pow2 );
addMethodChaining( 'pow3', pow3 );
addMethodChaining( 'pow4', pow4 );
addMethodChaining( 'transformDirection', transformDirection );
addMethodChaining( 'mix', mixElement );
addMethodChaining( 'clamp', clamp );
addMethodChaining( 'refract', refract );
addMethodChaining( 'smoothstep', smoothstepElement );
addMethodChaining( 'faceForward', faceForward );
addMethodChaining( 'difference', difference );
addMethodChaining( 'saturate', saturate );
addMethodChaining( 'cbrt', cbrt );
addMethodChaining( 'transpose', transpose );
addMethodChaining( 'rand', rand );

/** @module ConditionalNode **/

/**
 * Represents a logical `if/else` statement. Can be used as an alternative
 * to the `If()`/`Else()` syntax.
 *
 * The corresponding TSL `select()` looks like so:
 * ```js
 * velocity = position.greaterThanEqual( limit ).select( velocity.negate(), velocity );
 * ```
 * The `select()` method is called in a chaining fashion on a condition. The parameter nodes of `select()`
 * determine the outcome of the entire statement.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ConditionalNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ConditionalNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new conditional node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} condNode - The node that defines the condition.
	 * @param {Node} ifNode - The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `true`.
	 * @param {Node?} [elseNode=null] - The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `false`.
	 */
	constructor( condNode, ifNode, elseNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node that defines the condition.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.condNode = condNode;

		/**
		 * The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `true`.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.ifNode = ifNode;

		/**
		 * The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `false`.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.elseNode = elseNode;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from the if/else
	 * nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const { ifNode, elseNode } = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		if ( ifNode === undefined ) {

			// fallback setup

			this.setup( builder );

			return this.getNodeType( builder );

		}

		const ifType = ifNode.getNodeType( builder );

		if ( elseNode !== null ) {

			const elseType = elseNode.getNodeType( builder );

			if ( builder.getTypeLength( elseType ) > builder.getTypeLength( ifType ) ) {

				return elseType;

			}

		}

		return ifType;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const condNode = this.condNode.cache();
		const ifNode = this.ifNode.cache();
		const elseNode = this.elseNode ? this.elseNode.cache() : null;

		//

		const currentNodeBlock = builder.context.nodeBlock;

		builder.getDataFromNode( ifNode ).parentNodeBlock = currentNodeBlock;
		if ( elseNode !== null ) builder.getDataFromNode( elseNode ).parentNodeBlock = currentNodeBlock;

		//

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );
		properties.condNode = condNode;
		properties.ifNode = ifNode.context( { nodeBlock: ifNode } );
		properties.elseNode = elseNode ? elseNode.context( { nodeBlock: elseNode } ) : null;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

		const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

		if ( nodeData.nodeProperty !== undefined ) {

			return nodeData.nodeProperty;

		}

		const { condNode, ifNode, elseNode } = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		const needsOutput = output !== 'void';
		const nodeProperty = needsOutput ? property( type ).build( builder ) : '';

		nodeData.nodeProperty = nodeProperty;

		const nodeSnippet = condNode.build( builder, 'bool' );

		builder.addFlowCode( `\n${ builder.tab }if ( ${ nodeSnippet } ) {\n\n` ).addFlowTab();

		let ifSnippet = ifNode.build( builder, type );

		if ( ifSnippet ) {

			if ( needsOutput ) {

				ifSnippet = nodeProperty + ' = ' + ifSnippet + ';';

			} else {

				ifSnippet = 'return ' + ifSnippet + ';';

			}

		}

		builder.removeFlowTab().addFlowCode( builder.tab + '\t' + ifSnippet + '\n\n' + builder.tab + '}' );

		if ( elseNode !== null ) {

			builder.addFlowCode( ' else {\n\n' ).addFlowTab();

			let elseSnippet = elseNode.build( builder, type );

			if ( elseSnippet ) {

				if ( needsOutput ) {

					elseSnippet = nodeProperty + ' = ' + elseSnippet + ';';

				} else {

					elseSnippet = 'return ' + elseSnippet + ';';

				}

			}

			builder.removeFlowTab().addFlowCode( builder.tab + '\t' + elseSnippet + '\n\n' + builder.tab + '}\n\n' );

		} else {

			builder.addFlowCode( '\n\n' );

		}

		return builder.format( nodeProperty, type, output );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a conditional node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} condNode - The node that defines the condition.
 * @param {Node} ifNode - The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `true`.
 * @param {Node?} [elseNode=null] - The node that is evaluate when the condition ends up `false`.
 * @returns {ConditionalNode}
 */
const select = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ConditionalNode );

addMethodChaining( 'select', select );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link select} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {ConditionalNode}
 */
const cond = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.ConditionalNode: cond() has been renamed to select().' );
	return select( ...params );

};

addMethodChaining( 'cond', cond );

/** @module ContextNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used as a context management component for another node.
 * {@link NodeBuilder} performs its node building process in a specific context and
 * this node allows the modify the context. A typical use case is to overwrite `getUV()` e.g.:
 *
 * ```js
 *node.context( { getUV: () => customCoord } );
 *```
 * @augments Node
 */
class ContextNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ContextNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new context node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node whose context should be modified.
	 * @param {Object} [value={}] - The modified context data.
	 */
	constructor( node, value = {} ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isContextNode = true;

		/**
		 * The node whose context should be modified.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The modified context data.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @default {}
		 */
		this.value = value;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten to ensure it returns the reference to {@link module:ContextNode~ContextNode#node}.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} A reference to {@link module:ContextNode~ContextNode#node}.
	 */
	getScope() {

		return this.node.getScope();

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten to ensure it returns the type of {@link module:ContextNode~ContextNode#node}.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.node.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	analyze( builder ) {

		this.node.build( builder );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const previousContext = builder.getContext();

		builder.setContext( { ...builder.context, ...this.value } );

		const node = this.node.build( builder );

		builder.setContext( previousContext );

		return node;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const previousContext = builder.getContext();

		builder.setContext( { ...builder.context, ...this.value } );

		const snippet = this.node.build( builder, output );

		builder.setContext( previousContext );

		return snippet;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a context node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node whose context should be modified.
 * @param {Object} [value={}] - The modified context data.
 * @returns {ContextNode}
 */
const context = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ContextNode );

/**
 * TSL function for defining a label context value for a given node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node whose context should be modified.
 * @param {String} name - The name/label to set.
 * @returns {ContextNode}
 */
const label = ( node, name ) => context( node, { label: name } );

addMethodChaining( 'context', context );
addMethodChaining( 'label', label );

/** @module VarNode **/

/**
 * Class for representing shader variables as nodes. Variables are created from
 * existing nodes like the following:
 *
 * ```js
 * const depth = sampleDepth( uvNode ).toVar( 'depth' );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class VarNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'VarNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new variable node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a variable should be created.
	 * @param {String?} name - The name of the variable in the shader.
	 * @param {Boolean?} readOnly - The read-only flag.
	 */
	constructor( node, name = null, readOnly = false ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node for which a variable should be created.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The name of the variable in the shader. If no name is defined,
		 * the node system auto-generates one.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * `VarNode` sets this property to `true` by default.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVarNode = true;

		/**
		 *
		 * The read-only flag.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.readOnly = readOnly;

	}

	getHash( builder ) {

		return this.name || super.getHash( builder );

	}

	getElementType( builder ) {

		return this.node.getElementType( builder );

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.node.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { node, name, readOnly } = this;
		const { renderer } = builder;

		const isWebGPUBackend = renderer.backend.isWebGPUBackend === true;

		let isDeterministic = false;
		let shouldTreatAsReadOnly = false;

		if ( readOnly ) {

			isDeterministic = builder.isDeterministic( node );

			shouldTreatAsReadOnly = isWebGPUBackend ? readOnly : isDeterministic;

		}

		const vectorType = builder.getVectorType( this.getNodeType( builder ) );
		const snippet = node.build( builder, vectorType );

		const nodeVar = builder.getVarFromNode( this, name, vectorType, undefined, shouldTreatAsReadOnly );

		const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeVar );

		let declarationPrefix = propertyName;

		if ( shouldTreatAsReadOnly ) {

			if ( isWebGPUBackend ) {

				declarationPrefix = isDeterministic
					? `const ${ propertyName }`
					: `let ${ propertyName }`;

			} else {

				const count = builder.getArrayCount( node );

				declarationPrefix = `const ${ builder.getVar( nodeVar.type, propertyName, count ) }`;

			}

		}

		builder.addLineFlowCode( `${ declarationPrefix } = ${ snippet }`, this );

		return propertyName;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a var node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a variable should be created.
 * @param {String?} name - The name of the variable in the shader.
 * @returns {VarNode}
 */
const createVar = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( VarNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a var node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a variable should be created.
 * @param {String?} name - The name of the variable in the shader.
 * @returns {VarNode}
 */
const Var = ( node, name = null ) => createVar( node, name ).append();

/**
 * TSL function for creating a const node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a constant should be created.
 * @param {String?} name - The name of the constant in the shader.
 * @returns {VarNode}
 */
const Const = ( node, name = null ) => createVar( node, name, true ).append();

// Method chaining

addMethodChaining( 'toVar', Var );
addMethodChaining( 'toConst', Const );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r170. Use `Var( node )` or `node.toVar()` instead.
 *
 * @param {Any} node
 * @returns {VarNode}
 */
const temp = ( node ) => { // @deprecated, r170

	console.warn( 'TSL: "temp( node )" is deprecated. Use "Var( node )" or "node.toVar()" instead.' );

	return createVar( node );

};

addMethodChaining( 'temp', temp );

/** @module VaryingNode **/

/**
 * Class for representing shader varyings as nodes. Varyings are create from
 * existing nodes like the following:
 *
 * ```js
 * const positionLocal = positionGeometry.toVarying( 'vPositionLocal' );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class VaryingNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'VaryingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new varying node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a varying should be created.
	 * @param {String?} name - The name of the varying in the shader.
	 */
	constructor( node, name = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node for which a varying should be created.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The name of the varying in the shader. If no name is defined,
		 * the node system auto-generates one.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVaryingNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * The method is overwritten so it always returns `true`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether this node is global or not.
	 */
	isGlobal( /*builder*/ ) {

		return true;

	}

	getHash( builder ) {

		return this.name || super.getHash( builder );

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		// VaryingNode is auto type

		return this.node.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs the setup of a varying node with the current node builder.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {NodeVarying} The node varying from the node builder.
	 */
	setupVarying( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		let varying = properties.varying;

		if ( varying === undefined ) {

			const name = this.name;
			const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

			properties.varying = varying = builder.getVaryingFromNode( this, name, type );
			properties.node = this.node;

		}

		// this property can be used to check if the varying can be optimized for a variable
		varying.needsInterpolation || ( varying.needsInterpolation = ( builder.shaderStage === 'fragment' ) );

		return varying;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this.setupVarying( builder );

	}

	analyze( builder ) {

		this.setupVarying( builder );

		return this.node.analyze( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );
		const varying = this.setupVarying( builder );

		const needsReassign = builder.shaderStage === 'fragment' && properties.reassignPosition === true && builder.context.needsPositionReassign;

		if ( properties.propertyName === undefined || needsReassign ) {

			const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
			const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( varying, NodeShaderStage.VERTEX );

			// force node run in vertex stage
			builder.flowNodeFromShaderStage( NodeShaderStage.VERTEX, this.node, type, propertyName );

			properties.propertyName = propertyName;

			if ( needsReassign ) {

				// once reassign varying in fragment stage
				properties.reassignPosition = false;

			} else if ( properties.reassignPosition === undefined && builder.context.isPositionNodeInput ) {

				properties.reassignPosition = true;

			}

		}

		return builder.getPropertyName( varying );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a varying node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node for which a varying should be created.
 * @param {String?} name - The name of the varying in the shader.
 * @returns {VaryingNode}
 */
const varying = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( VaryingNode );

/**
 * Computes a node in the vertex stage.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node which should be executed in the vertex stage.
 * @returns {VaryingNode}
 */
const vertexStage = ( node ) => varying( node );

addMethodChaining( 'toVarying', varying );
addMethodChaining( 'toVertexStage', vertexStage );

// Deprecated

addMethodChaining( 'varying', ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r173

	console.warn( 'TSL.VaryingNode: .varying() has been renamed to .toVarying().' );
	return varying( ...params );

} );

addMethodChaining( 'vertexStage', ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r173

	console.warn( 'TSL.VaryingNode: .vertexStage() has been renamed to .toVertexStage().' );
	return varying( ...params );

} );

/** @module ColorSpaceFunctions **/

/**
 * Converts the given color value from sRGB to linear-sRGB color space.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The sRGB color.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The linear-sRGB color.
 */
const sRGBTransferEOTF = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color ] ) => {

	const a = color.mul( 0.9478672986 ).add( 0.0521327014 ).pow( 2.4 );
	const b = color.mul( 0.0773993808 );
	const factor = color.lessThanEqual( 0.04045 );

	const rgbResult = mix( a, b, factor );

	return rgbResult;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'sRGBTransferEOTF',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Converts the given color value from linear-sRGB to sRGB color space.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The linear-sRGB color.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The sRGB color.
 */
const sRGBTransferOETF = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color ] ) => {

	const a = color.pow( 0.41666 ).mul( 1.055 ).sub( 0.055 );
	const b = color.mul( 12.92 );
	const factor = color.lessThanEqual( 0.0031308 );

	const rgbResult = mix( a, b, factor );

	return rgbResult;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'sRGBTransferOETF',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/** @module ColorSpaceNode **/

const WORKING_COLOR_SPACE = 'WorkingColorSpace';
const OUTPUT_COLOR_SPACE = 'OutputColorSpace';

/**
 * This node represents a color space conversion. Meaning it converts
 * a color value from a source to a target color space.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class ColorSpaceNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ColorSpaceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new color space node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} colorNode - Represents the color to convert.
	 * @param {String} source - The source color space.
	 * @param {String} target - The target color space.
	 */
	constructor( colorNode, source, target ) {

		super( 'vec4' );

		/**
		 * Represents the color to convert.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.colorNode = colorNode;

		/**
		 * The source color space.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.source = source;

		/**
		 * The target color space.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.target = target;

	}

	/**
	 * This method resolves the constants `WORKING_COLOR_SPACE` and
	 * `OUTPUT_COLOR_SPACE` based on the current configuration of the
	 * color management and renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} colorSpace - The color space to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved color space.
	 */
	resolveColorSpace( builder, colorSpace ) {

		if ( colorSpace === WORKING_COLOR_SPACE ) {

			return ColorManagement.workingColorSpace;

		} else if ( colorSpace === OUTPUT_COLOR_SPACE ) {

			return builder.context.outputColorSpace || builder.renderer.outputColorSpace;

		}

		return colorSpace;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const { colorNode } = this;

		const source = this.resolveColorSpace( builder, this.source );
		const target = this.resolveColorSpace( builder, this.target );

		let outputNode = colorNode;

		if ( ColorManagement.enabled === false || source === target || ! source || ! target ) {

			return outputNode;

		}

		if ( ColorManagement.getTransfer( source ) === SRGBTransfer ) {

			outputNode = vec4( sRGBTransferEOTF( outputNode.rgb ), outputNode.a );

		}

		if ( ColorManagement.getPrimaries( source ) !== ColorManagement.getPrimaries( target ) ) {

			outputNode = vec4(
				mat3( ColorManagement._getMatrix( new Matrix3(), source, target ) ).mul( outputNode.rgb ),
				outputNode.a
			);

		}

		if ( ColorManagement.getTransfer( target ) === SRGBTransfer ) {

			outputNode = vec4( sRGBTransferOETF( outputNode.rgb ), outputNode.a );

		}

		return outputNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for converting a given color node to the current output color space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - Represents the node to convert.
 * @returns {ColorSpaceNode}
 */
const toOutputColorSpace = ( node ) => nodeObject( new ColorSpaceNode( nodeObject( node ), WORKING_COLOR_SPACE, OUTPUT_COLOR_SPACE ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a given color node to the current working color space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - Represents the node to convert.
 * @returns {ColorSpaceNode}
 */
const toWorkingColorSpace = ( node ) => nodeObject( new ColorSpaceNode( nodeObject( node ), OUTPUT_COLOR_SPACE, WORKING_COLOR_SPACE ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a given color node from the current working color space to the given color space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - Represents the node to convert.
 * @param {String} colorSpace - The target color space.
 * @returns {ColorSpaceNode}
 */
const workingToColorSpace = ( node, colorSpace ) => nodeObject( new ColorSpaceNode( nodeObject( node ), WORKING_COLOR_SPACE, colorSpace ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a given color node from the given color space to the current working color space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - Represents the node to convert.
 * @param {String} colorSpace - The source color space.
 * @returns {ColorSpaceNode}
 */
const colorSpaceToWorking = ( node, colorSpace ) => nodeObject( new ColorSpaceNode( nodeObject( node ), colorSpace, WORKING_COLOR_SPACE ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a given color node from one color space to another one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - Represents the node to convert.
 * @param {String} sourceColorSpace - The source color space.
 * @param {String} targetColorSpace - The target color space.
 * @returns {ColorSpaceNode}
 */
const convertColorSpace = ( node, sourceColorSpace, targetColorSpace ) => nodeObject( new ColorSpaceNode( nodeObject( node ), sourceColorSpace, targetColorSpace ) );

addMethodChaining( 'toOutputColorSpace', toOutputColorSpace );
addMethodChaining( 'toWorkingColorSpace', toWorkingColorSpace );

addMethodChaining( 'workingToColorSpace', workingToColorSpace );
addMethodChaining( 'colorSpaceToWorking', colorSpaceToWorking );

// TODO: Avoid duplicated code and ues only ReferenceBaseNode or ReferenceNode

/** @module ReferenceBaseNode **/

/**
 * This class is only relevant if the referenced property is array-like.
 * In this case, `ReferenceElementNode` allows to refer to a specific
 * element inside the data structure via an index.
 *
 * @augments ArrayElementNode
 */
let ReferenceElementNode$1 = class ReferenceElementNode extends ArrayElementNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReferenceElementNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reference element node.
	 *
	 * @param {ReferenceBaseNode?} referenceNode - The reference node.
	 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
	 */
	constructor( referenceNode, indexNode ) {

		super( referenceNode, indexNode );

		/**
		 * Similar to {@link module:ReferenceBaseNode~ReferenceBaseNode#reference}, an additional
		 * property references to the current node.
		 *
		 * @type {ReferenceBaseNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.referenceNode = referenceNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isReferenceElementNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the uniform type of the reference node.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType() {

		return this.referenceNode.uniformType;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const snippet = super.generate( builder );
		const arrayType = this.referenceNode.getNodeType();
		const elementType = this.getNodeType();

		return builder.format( snippet, arrayType, elementType );

	}

};

/**
 * Base class for nodes which establishes a reference to a property of another object.
 * In this way, the value of the node is automatically linked to the value of
 * referenced object. Reference nodes internally represent the linked value
 * as a uniform.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ReferenceBaseNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReferenceBaseNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reference base node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the property the node refers to.
	 * @param {String} uniformType - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
	 * @param {Object?} [object=null] - The object the property belongs to.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - When the linked property is an array-like, this parameter defines its length.
	 */
	constructor( property, uniformType, object = null, count = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The name of the property the node refers to.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.property = property;

		/**
		 * The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.uniformType = uniformType;

		/**
		 * The object the property belongs to.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.object = object;

		/**
		 * When the linked property is an array, this parameter defines its length.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 * The property name might have dots so nested properties can be referred.
		 * The hierarchy of the names is stored inside this array.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<String>}
		 */
		this.properties = property.split( '.' );

		/**
		 * Points to the current referred object. This property exists next to {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode#object}
		 * since the final reference might be updated from calling code.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.reference = object;

		/**
		 * The uniform node that holds the value of the reference node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.node = null;

		/**
		 * The uniform group of the internal uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.group = null;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since reference nodes are updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the uniform group for this reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} group - The uniform group to set.
	 * @return {ReferenceBaseNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setGroup( group ) {

		this.group = group;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * When the referred property is array-like, this method can be used
	 * to access elements via an index node.
	 *
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - indexNode.
	 * @return {ReferenceElementNode} A reference to an element.
	 */
	element( indexNode ) {

		return nodeObject( new ReferenceElementNode$1( this, nodeObject( indexNode ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the node type which automatically defines the internal
	 * uniform type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} uniformType - The type to set.
	 */
	setNodeType( uniformType ) {

		const node = uniform( null, uniformType ).getSelf();

		if ( this.group !== null ) {

			node.setGroup( this.group );

		}

		this.node = node;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the type of the reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( this.node === null ) {

			this.updateReference( builder );
			this.updateValue();

		}

		return this.node.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the property value from the given referred object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} [object=this.reference] - The object to retrieve the property value from.
	 * @return {Any} The value.
	 */
	getValueFromReference( object = this.reference ) {

		const { properties } = this;

		let value = object[ properties[ 0 ] ];

		for ( let i = 1; i < properties.length; i ++ ) {

			value = value[ properties[ i ] ];

		}

		return value;

	}

	/**
	 * Allows to update the reference based on the given state. The state is only
	 * evaluated {@link module:ReferenceBaseNode~ReferenceBaseNode#object} is not set.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeFrame|NodeBuilder)} state - The current state.
	 * @return {Object} The updated reference.
	 */
	updateReference( state ) {

		this.reference = this.object !== null ? this.object : state.object;

		return this.reference;

	}

	/**
	 * The output of the reference node is the internal uniform node.
	 *
	 * @return {UniformNode} The output node.
	 */
	setup() {

		this.updateValue();

		return this.node;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to to update the internal uniform value.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		this.updateValue();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the value from the referred object property and uses it
	 * to updated the internal uniform.
	 */
	updateValue() {

		if ( this.node === null ) this.setNodeType( this.uniformType );

		const value = this.getValueFromReference();

		if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {

			this.node.array = value;

		} else {

			this.node.value = value;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a reference base node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the property the node refers to.
 * @param {String} type - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
 * @param {Object} object - The object the property belongs to.
 * @returns {ReferenceBaseNode}
 */
const reference$1 = ( name, type, object ) => nodeObject( new ReferenceBaseNode( name, type, object ) );

/** @module RendererReferenceNode **/

/**
 * This node is a special type of reference node which is intended
 * for linking renderer properties with node values.
 * ```js
 * const exposureNode = rendererReference( 'toneMappingExposure', 'float', renderer );
 * ```
 * When changing `renderer.toneMappingExposure`, the node value of `exposureNode` will
 * automatically be updated.
 *
 * @augments ReferenceBaseNode
 */
class RendererReferenceNode extends ReferenceBaseNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'RendererReferenceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new renderer reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the property the node refers to.
	 * @param {String} inputType - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
	 * @param {Renderer?} [renderer=null] - The renderer the property belongs to. When no renderer is set,
	 * the node refers to the renderer of the current state.
	 */
	constructor( property, inputType, renderer = null ) {

		super( property, inputType, renderer );

		/**
		 * The renderer the property belongs to. When no renderer is set,
		 * the node refers to the renderer of the current state.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		this.setGroup( renderGroup );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the reference based on the given state. The state is only evaluated
	 * {@link module:RendererReferenceNode~RendererReferenceNode#renderer} is not set.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeFrame|NodeBuilder)} state - The current state.
	 * @return {Object} The updated reference.
	 */
	updateReference( state ) {

		this.reference = this.renderer !== null ? this.renderer : state.renderer;

		return this.reference;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a renderer reference node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the property the node refers to.
 * @param {String} type - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
 * @param {Renderer?} [renderer=null] - The renderer the property belongs to. When no renderer is set,
 * the node refers to the renderer of the current state.
 * @returns {RendererReferenceNode}
 */
const rendererReference = ( name, type, renderer = null ) => nodeObject( new RendererReferenceNode( name, type, renderer ) );

/** @module ToneMappingNode **/

/**
 * This node represents a tone mapping operation.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class ToneMappingNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ToneMappingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new tone mapping node.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} toneMapping - The tone mapping type.
	 * @param {Node} exposureNode - The tone mapping exposure.
	 * @param {Node} [colorNode=null] - The color node to process.
	 */
	constructor( toneMapping, exposureNode = toneMappingExposure, colorNode = null ) {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * The tone mapping type.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.toneMapping = toneMapping;

		/**
		 * The tone mapping exposure.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.exposureNode = exposureNode;

		/**
		 * Represents the color to process.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.colorNode = colorNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default `customCacheKey()` implementation by including the tone
	 * mapping type into the cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The hash.
	 */
	customCacheKey() {

		return hash$1( this.toneMapping );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const colorNode = this.colorNode || builder.context.color;
		const toneMapping = this.toneMapping;

		if ( toneMapping === NoToneMapping ) return colorNode;

		let outputNode = null;

		const toneMappingFn = builder.renderer.library.getToneMappingFunction( toneMapping );

		if ( toneMappingFn !== null ) {

			outputNode = vec4( toneMappingFn( colorNode.rgb, this.exposureNode ), colorNode.a );

		} else {

			console.error( 'ToneMappingNode: Unsupported Tone Mapping configuration.', toneMapping );

			outputNode = colorNode;

		}

		return outputNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a tone mapping node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number} mapping - The tone mapping type.
 * @param {Node<float> | Number} exposure - The tone mapping exposure.
 * @param {Node<vec3> | Color} color - The color node to process.
 * @returns {ToneMappingNode<vec3>}
 */
const toneMapping = ( mapping, exposure, color ) => nodeObject( new ToneMappingNode( mapping, nodeObject( exposure ), nodeObject( color ) ) );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the global tone mapping exposure of the renderer.
 *
 * @type {RendererReferenceNode<vec3>}
 */
const toneMappingExposure = /*@__PURE__*/ rendererReference( 'toneMappingExposure', 'float' );

addMethodChaining( 'toneMapping', ( color, mapping, exposure ) => toneMapping( mapping, exposure, color ) );

/** @module BufferAttributeNode **/

/**
 * In earlier `three.js` versions it was only possible to define attribute data
 * on geometry level. With `BufferAttributeNode`, it is also possible to do this
 * on the node level.
 * ```js
 * const geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry();
 * const positionAttribute = geometry.getAttribute( 'position' );
 *
 * const colors = [];
 * for ( let i = 0; i < position.count; i ++ ) {
 * 	colors.push( 1, 0, 0 );
 * }
 *
 * material.colorNode = bufferAttribute( new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( colors, 3 ) );
 * ```
 * This new approach is especially interesting when geometry data are generated via
 * compute shaders. The below line converts a storage buffer into an attribute node.
 * ```js
 * material.positionNode = positionBuffer.toAttribute();
 * ```
 * @augments InputNode
 */
class BufferAttributeNode extends InputNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'BufferAttributeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new buffer attribute node.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer|TypedArray} value - The attribute data.
	 * @param {String?} [bufferType=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
	 * @param {Number} [bufferStride=0] - The buffer stride.
	 * @param {Number} [bufferOffset=0] - The buffer offset.
	 */
	constructor( value, bufferType = null, bufferStride = 0, bufferOffset = 0 ) {

		super( value, bufferType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBufferNode = true;

		/**
		 * The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.bufferType = bufferType;

		/**
		 * The buffer stride.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.bufferStride = bufferStride;

		/**
		 * The buffer offset.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.bufferOffset = bufferOffset;

		/**
		 * The usage property. Set this to `THREE.DynamicDrawUsage` via `.setUsage()`,
		 * if you are planning to update the attribute data per frame.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default StaticDrawUsage
		 */
		this.usage = StaticDrawUsage;

		/**
		 * Whether the attribute is instanced or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.instanced = false;

		/**
		 * A reference to the buffer attribute.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferAttribute?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.attribute = null;

		/**
		 * `BufferAttributeNode` sets this property to `true` by default.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

		if ( value && value.isBufferAttribute === true ) {

			this.attribute = value;
			this.usage = value.usage;
			this.instanced = value.isInstancedBufferAttribute;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the attribute data might be shared
	 * and thus the hash should be shared as well.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The hash.
	 */
	getHash( builder ) {

		if ( this.bufferStride === 0 && this.bufferOffset === 0 ) {

			let bufferData = builder.globalCache.getData( this.value );

			if ( bufferData === undefined ) {

				bufferData = {
					node: this
				};

				builder.globalCache.setData( this.value, bufferData );

			}

			return bufferData.node.uuid;

		}

		return this.uuid;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( this.bufferType === null ) {

			this.bufferType = builder.getTypeFromAttribute( this.attribute );

		}

		return this.bufferType;

	}

	/**
	 * Depending on which value was passed to the node, `setup()` behaves
	 * differently. If no instance of `BufferAttribute` was passed, the method
	 * creates an internal attribute and configures it respectively.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		if ( this.attribute !== null ) return;

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const array = this.value;
		const itemSize = builder.getTypeLength( type );
		const stride = this.bufferStride || itemSize;
		const offset = this.bufferOffset;

		const buffer = array.isInterleavedBuffer === true ? array : new InterleavedBuffer( array, stride );
		const bufferAttribute = new InterleavedBufferAttribute( buffer, itemSize, offset );

		buffer.setUsage( this.usage );

		this.attribute = bufferAttribute;
		this.attribute.isInstancedBufferAttribute = this.instanced; // @TODO: Add a possible: InstancedInterleavedBufferAttribute

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the buffer attribute node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder ) {

		const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );

		const nodeAttribute = builder.getBufferAttributeFromNode( this, nodeType );
		const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeAttribute );

		let output = null;

		if ( builder.shaderStage === 'vertex' || builder.shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			this.name = propertyName;

			output = propertyName;

		} else {

			const nodeVarying = varying( this );

			output = nodeVarying.build( builder, nodeType );

		}

		return output;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'bufferAttribute'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'bufferAttribute';

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the `usage` property to the given value.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} value - The usage to set.
	 * @return {BufferAttributeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setUsage( value ) {

		this.usage = value;

		if ( this.attribute && this.attribute.isBufferAttribute === true ) {

			this.attribute.usage = value;

		}

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the `instanced` property to the given value.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The value to set.
	 * @return {BufferAttributeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setInstanced( value ) {

		this.instanced = value;

		return this;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a buffer attribute node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer|TypedArray} array - The attribute data.
 * @param {String?} [type=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} [stride=0] - The buffer stride.
 * @param {Number} [offset=0] - The buffer offset.
 * @returns {BufferAttributeNode}
 */
const bufferAttribute = ( array, type = null, stride = 0, offset = 0 ) => nodeObject( new BufferAttributeNode( array, type, stride, offset ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a buffer attribute node but with dynamic draw usage.
 * Use this function if attribute data are updated per frame.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer|TypedArray} array - The attribute data.
 * @param {String?} [type=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} [stride=0] - The buffer stride.
 * @param {Number} [offset=0] - The buffer offset.
 * @returns {BufferAttributeNode}
 */
const dynamicBufferAttribute = ( array, type = null, stride = 0, offset = 0 ) => bufferAttribute( array, type, stride, offset ).setUsage( DynamicDrawUsage );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a buffer attribute node but with enabled instancing
 *
 * @function
 * @param {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer|TypedArray} array - The attribute data.
 * @param {String?} [type=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} [stride=0] - The buffer stride.
 * @param {Number} [offset=0] - The buffer offset.
 * @returns {BufferAttributeNode}
 */
const instancedBufferAttribute = ( array, type = null, stride = 0, offset = 0 ) => bufferAttribute( array, type, stride, offset ).setInstanced( true );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a buffer attribute node but with dynamic draw usage and enabled instancing
 *
 * @function
 * @param {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer|TypedArray} array - The attribute data.
 * @param {String?} [type=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} [stride=0] - The buffer stride.
 * @param {Number} [offset=0] - The buffer offset.
 * @returns {BufferAttributeNode}
 */
const instancedDynamicBufferAttribute = ( array, type = null, stride = 0, offset = 0 ) => dynamicBufferAttribute( array, type, stride, offset ).setInstanced( true );

addMethodChaining( 'toAttribute', ( bufferNode ) => bufferAttribute( bufferNode.value ) );

/** @module ComputeNode **/

/**
 * TODO
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ComputeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ComputeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - TODO
	 * @param {Number} count - TODO.
	 * @param {Array<Number>} [workgroupSize=[64]] - TODO.
	 */
	constructor( computeNode, count, workgroupSize = [ 64 ] ) {

		super( 'void' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isComputeNode = true;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.computeNode = computeNode;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Number>}
		 * @default [64]
		 */
		this.workgroupSize = workgroupSize;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.dispatchCount = 0;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.version = 1;

		/**
		 * The name or label of the uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.name = '';

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.OBJECT` since {@link ComputeNode#updateBefore}
		 * is executed once per object by default.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

		/**
		 * TODO
		 *
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this.onInitFunction = null;

		this.updateDispatchCount();

	}

	/**
	 * Executes the `dispose` event for this node.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'dispose' } );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link ComputeNode#name} property.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform.
	 * @return {ComputeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	label( name ) {

		this.name = name;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * TODO
	 */
	updateDispatchCount() {

		const { count, workgroupSize } = this;

		let size = workgroupSize[ 0 ];

		for ( let i = 1; i < workgroupSize.length; i ++ )
			size *= workgroupSize[ i ];

		this.dispatchCount = Math.ceil( count / size );

	}

	/**
	 * TODO
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - TODO.
	 * @return {ComputeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	onInit( callback ) {

		this.onInitFunction = callback;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * The method execute the compute for this node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	updateBefore( { renderer } ) {

		renderer.compute( this );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { shaderStage } = builder;

		if ( shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			const snippet = this.computeNode.build( builder, 'void' );

			if ( snippet !== '' ) {

				builder.addLineFlowCode( snippet, this );

			}

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a compute node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - TODO
 * @param {Number} count - TODO.
 * @param {Array<Number>} [workgroupSize=[64]] - TODO.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const compute = ( node, count, workgroupSize ) => nodeObject( new ComputeNode( nodeObject( node ), count, workgroupSize ) );

addMethodChaining( 'compute', compute );

/** @module CacheNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used as a cache management component for another node.
 * Caching is in general used by default in {@link NodeBuilder} but this node
 * allows the usage of a shared parent cache during the build process.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class CacheNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'CacheNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new cache node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be cached.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parent=true] - Whether this node refers to a shared parent cache or not.
	 */
	constructor( node, parent = true ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node that should be cached.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * Whether this node refers to a shared parent cache or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.parent = parent;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isCacheNode = true;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const previousCache = builder.getCache();
		const cache = builder.getCacheFromNode( this, this.parent );

		builder.setCache( cache );

		const nodeType = this.node.getNodeType( builder );

		builder.setCache( previousCache );

		return nodeType;

	}

	build( builder, ...params ) {

		const previousCache = builder.getCache();
		const cache = builder.getCacheFromNode( this, this.parent );

		builder.setCache( cache );

		const data = this.node.build( builder, ...params );

		builder.setCache( previousCache );

		return data;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a cache node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be cached.
 * @param {Boolean} parent - Whether this node refers to a shared parent cache or not.
 * @returns {CacheNode}
 */
const cache = ( node, parent ) => nodeObject( new CacheNode( nodeObject( node ), parent ) );

addMethodChaining( 'cache', cache );

/** @module BypassNode **/

/**
 * The class generates the code of a given node but returns another node in the output.
 * This can be used to call a method or node that does not return a value, i.e.
 * type `void` on an input where returning a value is required. Example:
 *
 * ```js
 * material.colorNode = myColor.bypass( runVoidFn() )
 *```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class BypassNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'BypassNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bypass node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} outputNode - The output node.
	 * @param {Node} callNode - The call node.
	 */
	constructor( outputNode, callNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBypassNode = true;

		/**
		 * The output node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.outputNode = outputNode;

		/**
		 * The call node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.callNode = callNode;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.outputNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const snippet = this.callNode.build( builder, 'void' );

		if ( snippet !== '' ) {

			builder.addLineFlowCode( snippet, this );

		}

		return this.outputNode.build( builder );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a bypass node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} outputNode - The output node.
 * @param {Node} callNode - The call node.
 * @returns {BypassNode}
 */
const bypass = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( BypassNode );

addMethodChaining( 'bypass', bypass );

/** @module RemapNode **/

/**
 * This node allows to remap a node value from one range into another. E.g a value of
 * `0.4` in the range `[ 0.3, 0.5 ]` should be remapped into the normalized range `[ 0, 1 ]`.
 * `RemapNode` takes care of that and converts the original value of `0.4` to `0.5`.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class RemapNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'RemapNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new remap node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be remapped.
	 * @param {Node} inLowNode - The source or current lower bound of the range.
	 * @param {Node} inHighNode - The source or current upper bound of the range.
	 * @param {Node} [outLowNode=float(0)] - The target lower bound of the range.
	 * @param {Node} [outHighNode=float(1)] - The target upper bound of the range.
	 */
	constructor( node, inLowNode, inHighNode, outLowNode = float( 0 ), outHighNode = float( 1 ) ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node that should be remapped.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The source or current lower bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.inLowNode = inLowNode;

		/**
		 * The source or current upper bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.inHighNode = inHighNode;

		/**
		 * The target lower bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default float(0)
		 */
		this.outLowNode = outLowNode;

		/**
		 * The target upper bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default float(1)
		 */
		this.outHighNode = outHighNode;

		/**
		 * Whether the node value should be clamped before
		 * remapping it to the target range.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.doClamp = true;

	}

	setup() {

		const { node, inLowNode, inHighNode, outLowNode, outHighNode, doClamp } = this;

		let t = node.sub( inLowNode ).div( inHighNode.sub( inLowNode ) );

		if ( doClamp === true ) t = t.clamp();

		return t.mul( outHighNode.sub( outLowNode ) ).add( outLowNode );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a remap node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be remapped.
 * @param {Node} inLowNode - The source or current lower bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} inHighNode - The source or current upper bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} [outLowNode=float(0)] - The target lower bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} [outHighNode=float(1)] - The target upper bound of the range.
 * @returns {RemapNode}
 */
const remap = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( RemapNode, null, null, { doClamp: false } );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a remap node, but with enabled clamping.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be remapped.
 * @param {Node} inLowNode - The source or current lower bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} inHighNode - The source or current upper bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} [outLowNode=float(0)] - The target lower bound of the range.
 * @param {Node} [outHighNode=float(1)] - The target upper bound of the range.
 * @returns {RemapNode}
 */
const remapClamp = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( RemapNode );

addMethodChaining( 'remap', remap );
addMethodChaining( 'remapClamp', remapClamp );

/** @module ExpressionNode **/

/**
 * This class can be used to implement basic expressions in shader code.
 * Basic examples for that are `return`, `continue` or `discard` statements.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ExpressionNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ExpressionNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new expression node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [snippet=''] - The native code snippet.
	 * @param {String} [nodeType='void'] - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( snippet = '', nodeType = 'void' ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * The native code snippet.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.snippet = snippet;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const snippet = this.snippet;

		if ( type === 'void' ) {

			builder.addLineFlowCode( snippet, this );

		} else {

			return builder.format( `( ${ snippet } )`, type, output );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an expression node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} [snippet=''] - The native code snippet.
 * @param {String} [nodeType='void'] - The node type.
 * @returns {ExpressionNode}
 */
const expression = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ExpressionNode );

/** @module Discard **/

/**
 * Represents a `discard` shader operation in TSL.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {ConditionalNode?} conditional - An optional conditional node. It allows to decide whether the discard should be executed or not.
 * @return {Node} The `discard` expression.
 */
const Discard = ( conditional ) => ( conditional ? select( conditional, expression( 'discard' ) ) : expression( 'discard' ) ).append();

/**
 * Represents a `return` shader operation in TSL.
 *
 * @method
 * @return {ExpressionNode} The `return` expression.
 */
const Return = () => expression( 'return' ).append();

addMethodChaining( 'discard', Discard );

/** @module RenderOutputNode **/

/**
 * Normally, tone mapping and color conversion happens automatically
 * before outputting pixel too the default (screen) framebuffer. In certain
 * post processing setups this happens to late because certain effects
 * require e.g. sRGB input. For such scenarios, `RenderOutputNode` can be used
 * to apply tone mapping and color space conversion at an arbitrary point
 * in the effect chain.
 *
 * When applying tone mapping and color space conversion manually with this node,
 * you have to set {@link PostProcessing#outputColorTransform} to `false`.
 *
 * ```js
 * const postProcessing = new PostProcessing( renderer );
 * postProcessing.outputColorTransform = false;
 *
 * const scenePass = pass( scene, camera );
 * const outputPass = renderOutput( scenePass );
 *
 * postProcessing.outputNode = outputPass;
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class RenderOutputNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'RenderOutputNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render output node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} colorNode - The color node to process.
	 * @param {Number} toneMapping - The tone mapping type.
	 * @param {String} outputColorSpace - The output color space.
	 */
	constructor( colorNode, toneMapping, outputColorSpace ) {

		super( 'vec4' );

		/**
		 * The color node to process.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.colorNode = colorNode;

		/**
		 * The tone mapping type.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 */
		this.toneMapping = toneMapping;

		/**
		 * The output color space.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 */
		this.outputColorSpace = outputColorSpace;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isRenderOutputNode = true;

	}

	setup( { context } ) {

		let outputNode = this.colorNode || context.color;

		// tone mapping

		const toneMapping = ( this.toneMapping !== null ? this.toneMapping : context.toneMapping ) || NoToneMapping;
		const outputColorSpace = ( this.outputColorSpace !== null ? this.outputColorSpace : context.outputColorSpace ) || NoColorSpace;

		if ( toneMapping !== NoToneMapping ) {

			outputNode = outputNode.toneMapping( toneMapping );

		}

		// working to output color space

		if ( outputColorSpace !== NoColorSpace && outputColorSpace !== ColorManagement.workingColorSpace ) {

			outputNode = outputNode.workingToColorSpace( outputColorSpace );

		}

		return outputNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a posterize node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} color - The color node to process.
 * @param {Number?} [toneMapping=null] - The tone mapping type.
 * @param {String?} [outputColorSpace=null] - The output color space.
 * @returns {RenderOutputNode}
 */
const renderOutput = ( color, toneMapping = null, outputColorSpace = null ) => nodeObject( new RenderOutputNode( nodeObject( color ), toneMapping, outputColorSpace ) );

addMethodChaining( 'renderOutput', renderOutput );

// Non-PURE exports list, side-effects are required here.
// TSL Base Syntax


function addNodeElement( name/*, nodeElement*/ ) {

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSLBase: AddNodeElement has been removed in favor of tree-shaking. Trying add', name );

}

/** @module AttributeNode **/

/**
 * Base class for representing shader attributes as nodes.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class AttributeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'AttributeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new attribute node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} attributeName - The name of the attribute.
	 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( attributeName, nodeType = null ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * `AttributeNode` sets this property to `true` by default.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

		this._attributeName = attributeName;

	}

	getHash( builder ) {

		return this.getAttributeName( builder );

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		let nodeType = this.nodeType;

		if ( nodeType === null ) {

			const attributeName = this.getAttributeName( builder );

			if ( builder.hasGeometryAttribute( attributeName ) ) {

				const attribute = builder.geometry.getAttribute( attributeName );

				nodeType = builder.getTypeFromAttribute( attribute );

			} else {

				nodeType = 'float';

			}

		}

		return nodeType;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the attribute name to the given value. The method can be
	 * overwritten in derived classes if the final name must be computed
	 * analytically.
	 *
	 * @param {String} attributeName - The name of the attribute.
	 * @return {AttributeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setAttributeName( attributeName ) {

		this._attributeName = attributeName;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the attribute name of this node. The method can be
	 * overwritten in derived classes if the final name must be computed
	 * analytically.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The attribute name.
	 */
	getAttributeName( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this._attributeName;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const attributeName = this.getAttributeName( builder );
		const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const geometryAttribute = builder.hasGeometryAttribute( attributeName );

		if ( geometryAttribute === true ) {

			const attribute = builder.geometry.getAttribute( attributeName );
			const attributeType = builder.getTypeFromAttribute( attribute );

			const nodeAttribute = builder.getAttribute( attributeName, attributeType );

			if ( builder.shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

				return builder.format( nodeAttribute.name, attributeType, nodeType );

			} else {

				const nodeVarying = varying( this );

				return nodeVarying.build( builder, nodeType );

			}

		} else {

			console.warn( `AttributeNode: Vertex attribute "${ attributeName }" not found on geometry.` );

			return builder.generateConst( nodeType );

		}

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.global = this.global;
		data._attributeName = this._attributeName;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.global = data.global;
		this._attributeName = data._attributeName;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an attribute node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the attribute.
 * @param {String?} nodeType - The node type.
 * @returns {AttributeNode}
 */
const attribute = ( name, nodeType ) => nodeObject( new AttributeNode( name, nodeType ) );

/** @module UV **/

/**
 * TSL function for creating an uv attribute node with the given index.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number} [index=0] - The uv index.
 * @return {AttributeNode<vec2>} The uv attribute node.
 */
const uv = ( index = 0 ) => attribute( 'uv' + ( index > 0 ? index : '' ), 'vec2' );

/** @module TextureSizeNode **/

/**
 * A node that represents the dimensions of a texture. The texture size is
 * retrieved in the shader via built-in shader functions like `textureDimensions()`
 * or `textureSize()`.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class TextureSizeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'TextureSizeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new texture size node.
	 *
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - A texture node which size should be retrieved.
	 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - A level node which defines the requested mip.
	 */
	constructor( textureNode, levelNode = null ) {

		super( 'uvec2' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isTextureSizeNode = true;

		/**
		 * A texture node which size should be retrieved.
		 *
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this.textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * A level node which defines the requested mip.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<int>}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.levelNode = levelNode;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const textureProperty = this.textureNode.build( builder, 'property' );
		const level = this.levelNode === null ? '0' : this.levelNode.build( builder, 'int' );

		return builder.format( `${ builder.getMethod( 'textureDimensions' ) }( ${ textureProperty }, ${ level } )`, this.getNodeType( builder ), output );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a texture size node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - A texture node which size should be retrieved.
 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - A level node which defines the requested mip.
 * @returns {TextureSizeNode}
 */
const textureSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( TextureSizeNode );

/** @module MatcapUVNode **/

/**
 * A special type of uniform node that computes the
 * maximum mipmap level for a given texture node.
 *
 * ```js
 * const level = maxMipLevel( textureNode );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments module:UniformNode~UniformNode
 */
class MaxMipLevelNode extends UniformNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'MaxMipLevelNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new max mip level node.
	 *
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node to compute the max mip level for.
	 */
	constructor( textureNode ) {

		super( 0 );

		/**
		 * The texture node to compute the max mip level for.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this._textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * The `updateType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.FRAME` since the node updates
		 * the texture once per frame in its {@link MaxMipLevelNode#update} method.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'frame'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

	}

	/**
	 * The texture node to compute the max mip level for.
	 *
	 * @readonly
	 * @type {TextureNode}
	 */
	get textureNode() {

		return this._textureNode;

	}

	/**
	 * The texture.
	 *
	 * @readonly
	 * @type {Texture}
	 */
	get texture() {

		return this._textureNode.value;

	}

	update() {

		const texture = this.texture;
		const images = texture.images;
		const image = ( images && images.length > 0 ) ? ( ( images[ 0 ] && images[ 0 ].image ) || images[ 0 ] ) : texture.image;

		if ( image && image.width !== undefined ) {

			const { width, height } = image;

			this.value = Math.log2( Math.max( width, height ) );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a max mip level node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node to compute the max mip level for.
 * @returns {MaxMipLevelNode}
 */
const maxMipLevel = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MaxMipLevelNode );

/** @module TextureNode **/

/**
 * This type of uniform node represents a 2D texture.
 *
 * @augments module:UniformNode~UniformNode
 */
class TextureNode extends UniformNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'TextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} value - The texture.
	 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [biasNode=null] - The bias node.
	 */
	constructor( value, uvNode = null, levelNode = null, biasNode = null ) {

		super( value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isTextureNode = true;

		/**
		 * Represents the texture coordinates.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2|vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.uvNode = uvNode;

		/**
		 * Represents the mip level that should be selected.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<int>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.levelNode = levelNode;

		/**
		 * Represents the bias to be applied during level-of-detail computation.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.biasNode = biasNode;

		/**
		 * Represents a reference value a texture sample is compared to.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.compareNode = null;

		/**
		 * When using texture arrays, the depth node defines the layer to select.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<int>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.depthNode = null;

		/**
		 * When defined, a texture is sampled using explicit gradients.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node<vec2>>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.gradNode = null;

		/**
		 * Whether texture values should be sampled or fetched.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.sampler = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the uv transformation matrix should be
		 * automatically updated or not. Use `setUpdateMatrix()`
		 * if you want to change the value of the property.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.updateMatrix = false;

		/**
		 * By default the `update()` method is not executed. `setUpdateMatrix()`
		 * sets the value to `frame` when the uv transformation matrix should
		 * automatically be updated.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'none'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		/**
		 * The reference node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.referenceNode = null;

		/**
		 * The texture value is stored in a private property.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Texture}
		 */
		this._value = value;

		/**
		 * The uniform node that represents the uv transformation matrix.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode<mat3>?}
		 */
		this._matrixUniform = null;

		this.setUpdateMatrix( uvNode === null );

	}

	set value( value ) {

		if ( this.referenceNode ) {

			this.referenceNode.value = value;

		} else {

			this._value = value;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The texture value.
	 *
	 * @type {Texture}
	 */
	get value() {

		return this.referenceNode ? this.referenceNode.value : this._value;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the uniform hash is defined by the texture's UUID.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The uniform hash.
	 */
	getUniformHash( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.value.uuid;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the node type is inferred from the texture type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( /*builder*/ ) {

		if ( this.value.isDepthTexture === true ) return 'float';

		if ( this.value.type === UnsignedIntType ) {

			return 'uvec4';

		} else if ( this.value.type === IntType ) {

			return 'ivec4';

		}

		return 'vec4';

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'texture'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'texture';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a default uvs based on the current texture's channel.
	 *
	 * @return {AttributeNode<vec2>} The default uvs.
	 */
	getDefaultUV() {

		return uv( this.value.channel );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to always return the texture reference of the node.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} state - This method can be invocated in different contexts so `state` can refer to any object type.
	 * @return {Texture} The texture reference.
	 */
	updateReference( /*state*/ ) {

		return this.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given uv node with the texture transformation matrix.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to transform.
	 * @return {Node} The transformed uv node.
	 */
	getTransformedUV( uvNode ) {

		if ( this._matrixUniform === null ) this._matrixUniform = uniform( this.value.matrix );

		return this._matrixUniform.mul( vec3( uvNode, 1 ) ).xy;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines whether the uv transformation matrix should automatically be updated or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The update toggle.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setUpdateMatrix( value ) {

		this.updateMatrix = value;
		this.updateType = value ? NodeUpdateType.RENDER : NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the uv node. Depending on the backend as well as texture's image and type, it might be necessary
	 * to modify the uv node for correct sampling.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to setup.
	 * @return {Node} The updated uv node.
	 */
	setupUV( builder, uvNode ) {

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( builder.isFlipY() && ( ( texture.image instanceof ImageBitmap && texture.flipY === true ) || texture.isRenderTargetTexture === true || texture.isFramebufferTexture === true || texture.isDepthTexture === true ) ) {

			if ( this.sampler ) {

				uvNode = uvNode.flipY();

			} else {

				uvNode = uvNode.setY( int( textureSize( this, this.levelNode ).y ).sub( uvNode.y ).sub( 1 ) );

			}

		}

		return uvNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups texture node by preparing the internal nodes for code generation.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );
		properties.referenceNode = this.referenceNode;

		//

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( ! texture || texture.isTexture !== true ) {

			throw new Error( 'THREE.TSL: `texture( value )` function expects a valid instance of THREE.Texture().' );

		}

		//

		let uvNode = this.uvNode;

		if ( ( uvNode === null || builder.context.forceUVContext === true ) && builder.context.getUV ) {

			uvNode = builder.context.getUV( this );

		}

		if ( ! uvNode ) uvNode = this.getDefaultUV();

		if ( this.updateMatrix === true ) {

			uvNode = this.getTransformedUV( uvNode );

		}

		uvNode = this.setupUV( builder, uvNode );

		//

		let levelNode = this.levelNode;

		if ( levelNode === null && builder.context.getTextureLevel ) {

			levelNode = builder.context.getTextureLevel( this );

		}

		//

		properties.uvNode = uvNode;
		properties.levelNode = levelNode;
		properties.biasNode = this.biasNode;
		properties.compareNode = this.compareNode;
		properties.gradNode = this.gradNode;
		properties.depthNode = this.depthNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the uv code snippet.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to generate code for.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generateUV( builder, uvNode ) {

		return uvNode.build( builder, this.sampler === true ? 'vec2' : 'ivec2' );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the snippet for the texture sampling.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The texture property.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - The uv snippet.
	 * @param {String?} levelSnippet - The level snippet.
	 * @param {String?} biasSnippet - The bias snippet.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - The depth snippet.
	 * @param {String?} compareSnippet - The compare snippet.
	 * @param {Array<String>?} gradSnippet - The grad snippet.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generateSnippet( builder, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, biasSnippet, depthSnippet, compareSnippet, gradSnippet ) {

		const texture = this.value;

		let snippet;

		if ( levelSnippet ) {

			snippet = builder.generateTextureLevel( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, depthSnippet );

		} else if ( biasSnippet ) {

			snippet = builder.generateTextureBias( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, biasSnippet, depthSnippet );

		} else if ( gradSnippet ) {

			snippet = builder.generateTextureGrad( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, gradSnippet, depthSnippet );

		} else if ( compareSnippet ) {

			snippet = builder.generateTextureCompare( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, compareSnippet, depthSnippet );

		} else if ( this.sampler === false ) {

			snippet = builder.generateTextureLoad( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet );

		} else {

			snippet = builder.generateTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} output - The current output.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder, output ) {

		const texture = this.value;

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );
		const textureProperty = super.generate( builder, 'property' );

		if ( output === 'sampler' ) {

			return textureProperty + '_sampler';

		} else if ( builder.isReference( output ) ) {

			return textureProperty;

		} else {

			const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

			let propertyName = nodeData.propertyName;

			if ( propertyName === undefined ) {

				const { uvNode, levelNode, biasNode, compareNode, depthNode, gradNode } = properties;

				const uvSnippet = this.generateUV( builder, uvNode );
				const levelSnippet = levelNode ? levelNode.build( builder, 'float' ) : null;
				const biasSnippet = biasNode ? biasNode.build( builder, 'float' ) : null;
				const depthSnippet = depthNode ? depthNode.build( builder, 'int' ) : null;
				const compareSnippet = compareNode ? compareNode.build( builder, 'float' ) : null;
				const gradSnippet = gradNode ? [ gradNode[ 0 ].build( builder, 'vec2' ), gradNode[ 1 ].build( builder, 'vec2' ) ] : null;

				const nodeVar = builder.getVarFromNode( this );

				propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeVar );

				const snippet = this.generateSnippet( builder, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, biasSnippet, depthSnippet, compareSnippet, gradSnippet );

				builder.addLineFlowCode( `${propertyName} = ${snippet}`, this );

				nodeData.snippet = snippet;
				nodeData.propertyName = propertyName;

			}

			let snippet = propertyName;
			const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );

			if ( builder.needsToWorkingColorSpace( texture ) ) {

				snippet = colorSpaceToWorking( expression( snippet, nodeType ), texture.colorSpace ).setup( builder ).build( builder, nodeType );

			}

			return builder.format( snippet, nodeType, output );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the sampler value.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The sampler value to set.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A reference to this texture node.
	 */
	setSampler( value ) {

		this.sampler = value;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the sampler value.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} The sampler value.
	 */
	getSampler() {

		return this.sampler;

	}

	// @TODO: Move to TSL

	/**
	 * @function
	 * @deprecated since r172. Use {@link TextureNode#sample} instead.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	uv( uvNode ) { // @deprecated, r172

		console.warn( 'THREE.TextureNode: .uv() has been renamed. Use .sample() instead.' );

		return this.sample( uvNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples the texture with the given uv node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	sample( uvNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.uvNode = nodeObject( uvNode );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples a blurred version of the texture by defining an internal bias.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} amountNode - How blurred the texture should be.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	blur( amountNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.biasNode = nodeObject( amountNode ).mul( maxMipLevel( textureNode ) );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples a specific mip of the texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<int>} levelNode - The mip level to sample.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	level( levelNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.levelNode = nodeObject( levelNode );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the texture size of the requested level.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<int>} levelNode - The level to compute the size for.
	 * @return {TextureSizeNode} The texture size.
	 */
	size( levelNode ) {

		return textureSize( this, levelNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples the texture with the given bias.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} biasNode - The bias node.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	bias( biasNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.biasNode = nodeObject( biasNode );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples the texture by executing a compare operation.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} compareNode - The node that defines the compare value.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	compare( compareNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.compareNode = nodeObject( compareNode );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples the texture using an explicit gradient.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec2>} gradNodeX - The gradX node.
	 * @param {Node<vec2>} gradNodeY - The gradY node.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	grad( gradNodeX, gradNodeY ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.gradNode = [ nodeObject( gradNodeX ), nodeObject( gradNodeY ) ];
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Samples the texture by defining a depth node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<int>} depthNode - The depth node.
	 * @return {TextureNode} A texture node representing the texture sample.
	 */
	depth( depthNode ) {

		const textureNode = this.clone();
		textureNode.depthNode = nodeObject( depthNode );
		textureNode.referenceNode = this.getSelf();

		return nodeObject( textureNode );

	}

	// --

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.value = this.value.toJSON( data.meta ).uuid;
		data.sampler = this.sampler;
		data.updateMatrix = this.updateMatrix;
		data.updateType = this.updateType;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.value = data.meta.textures[ data.value ];
		this.sampler = data.sampler;
		this.updateMatrix = data.updateMatrix;
		this.updateType = data.updateType;

	}

	/**
	 * The update is used to implement the update of the uv transformation matrix.
	 */
	update() {

		const texture = this.value;
		const matrixUniform = this._matrixUniform;

		if ( matrixUniform !== null ) matrixUniform.value = texture.matrix;

		if ( texture.matrixAutoUpdate === true ) {

			texture.updateMatrix();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Clones the texture node.
	 *
	 * @return {TextureNode} The cloned texture node.
	 */
	clone() {

		const newNode = new this.constructor( this.value, this.uvNode, this.levelNode, this.biasNode );
		newNode.sampler = this.sampler;

		return newNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Texture} value - The texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [biasNode=null] - The bias node.
 * @returns {TextureNode}
 */
const texture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( TextureNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a texture node that fetches/loads texels without interpolation.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Texture} value - The texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [biasNode=null] - The bias node.
 * @returns {TextureNode}
 */
const textureLoad = ( ...params ) => texture( ...params ).setSampler( false );

//export const textureLevel = ( value, uv, level ) => texture( value, uv ).level( level );

/**
 * Converts a texture or texture node to a sampler.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {TextureNode|Texture} aTexture - The texture or texture node to convert.
 * @returns {Node}
 */
const sampler = ( aTexture ) => ( aTexture.isNode === true ? aTexture : texture( aTexture ) ).convert( 'sampler' );

/** @module BufferNode **/

/**
 * A special type of uniform node which represents array-like data
 * as uniform buffers. The access usually happens via `element()`
 * which returns an instance of {@link ArrayElementNode}. For example:
 *
 * ```js
 * const bufferNode = buffer( array, 'mat4', count );
 * const matrixNode = bufferNode.element( index ); // access a matrix from the buffer
 * ```
 * In general, it is recommended to use the more managed {@link UniformArrayNode}
 * since it handles more input types and automatically cares about buffer paddings.
 *
 * @augments module:UniformNode~UniformNode
 */
class BufferNode extends UniformNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'BufferNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Number>} value - Array-like buffer data.
	 * @param {String} bufferType - The data type of the buffer.
	 * @param {Number} [bufferCount=0] - The count of buffer elements.
	 */
	constructor( value, bufferType, bufferCount = 0 ) {

		super( value, bufferType );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBufferNode = true;

		/**
		 * The data type of the buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.bufferType = bufferType;

		/**
		 * The uniform node that holds the value of the reference node.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.bufferCount = bufferCount;

	}

	/**
	 * The data type of the buffer elements.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The element type.
	 */
	getElementType( builder ) {

		return this.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'buffer'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'buffer';

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a buffer node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Array} value - Array-like buffer data.
 * @param {String} type - The data type of a buffer element.
 * @param {Number} count - The count of buffer elements.
 * @returns {BufferNode}
 */
const buffer = ( value, type, count ) => nodeObject( new BufferNode( value, type, count ) );

/** @module UniformArrayNode **/

/**
 * Represents the element access on uniform array nodes.
 *
 * @augments ArrayElementNode
 */
class UniformArrayElementNode extends ArrayElementNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'UniformArrayElementNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformArrayNode} uniformArrayNode - The uniform array node to access.
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - The index data that define the position of the accessed element in the array.
	 */
	constructor( uniformArrayNode, indexNode ) {

		super( uniformArrayNode, indexNode );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isArrayBufferElementNode = true;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const snippet = super.generate( builder );
		const type = this.getNodeType();
		const paddedType = this.node.getPaddedType();

		return builder.format( snippet, paddedType, type );

	}

}

/**
 * Similar to {@link module:BufferNode~BufferNode} this module represents array-like data as
 * uniform buffers. Unlike {@link module:BufferNode~BufferNode}, it can handle more common
 * data types in the array (e.g `three.js` primitives) and automatically
 * manage buffer padding. It should be the first choice when working with
 * uniforms buffers.
 * ```js
 * const tintColors = uniformArray( [
 * 	new Color( 1, 0, 0 ),
 * 	new Color( 0, 1, 0 ),
 * 	new Color( 0, 0, 1 )
 * ], 'color' );
 *
 * const redColor = tintColors.element( 0 );
 *
 * @augments module:BufferNode~BufferNode
 */
class UniformArrayNode extends BufferNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'UniformArrayNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform array node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Any>} value - Array holding the buffer data.
	 * @param {String?} [elementType=null] - The data type of a buffer element.
	 */
	constructor( value, elementType = null ) {

		super( null );

		/**
		 * Array holding the buffer data. Unlike {@link module:BufferNode~BufferNode}, the array can
		 * hold number primitives as well as three.js objects like vectors, matrices
		 * or colors.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Any>}
		 */
		this.array = value;

		/**
		 * The data type of an array element.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.elementType = elementType === null ? getValueType( value[ 0 ] ) : elementType;

		/**
		 * The padded type. Uniform buffers must conform to a certain buffer layout
		 * so a separate type is computed to ensure correct buffer size.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.paddedType = this.getPaddedType();

		/**
		 * Overwritten since uniform array nodes are updated per render.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isArrayBufferNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from the
	 * {@link module:UniformArrayNode~UniformArrayNode#paddedType}.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.paddedType;

	}

	/**
	 * The data type of the array elements.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The element type.
	 */
	getElementType() {

		return this.elementType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the padded type based on the element type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The padded type.
	 */
	getPaddedType() {

		const elementType = this.elementType;

		let paddedType = 'vec4';

		if ( elementType === 'mat2' ) {

			paddedType = 'mat2';

		} else if ( /mat/.test( elementType ) === true ) {

			paddedType = 'mat4';

		} else if ( elementType.charAt( 0 ) === 'i' ) {

			paddedType = 'ivec4';

		} else if ( elementType.charAt( 0 ) === 'u' ) {

			paddedType = 'uvec4';

		}

		return paddedType;

	}

	/**
	 * The update makes sure to correctly transfer the data from the (complex) objects
	 * in the array to the internal, correctly padded value buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		const { array, value } = this;

		const elementType = this.elementType;

		if ( elementType === 'float' || elementType === 'int' || elementType === 'uint' ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 4;

				value[ index ] = array[ i ];

			}

		} else if ( elementType === 'color' ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 4;
				const vector = array[ i ];

				value[ index ] = vector.r;
				value[ index + 1 ] = vector.g;
				value[ index + 2 ] = vector.b || 0;
				//value[ index + 3 ] = vector.a || 0;

			}

		} else if ( elementType === 'mat2' ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 4;
				const matrix = array[ i ];

				value[ index ] = matrix.elements[ 0 ];
				value[ index + 1 ] = matrix.elements[ 1 ];
				value[ index + 2 ] = matrix.elements[ 2 ];
				value[ index + 3 ] = matrix.elements[ 3 ];

			}

		} else if ( elementType === 'mat3' ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 16;
				const matrix = array[ i ];

				value[ index ] = matrix.elements[ 0 ];
				value[ index + 1 ] = matrix.elements[ 1 ];
				value[ index + 2 ] = matrix.elements[ 2 ];

				value[ index + 4 ] = matrix.elements[ 3 ];
				value[ index + 5 ] = matrix.elements[ 4 ];
				value[ index + 6 ] = matrix.elements[ 5 ];

				value[ index + 8 ] = matrix.elements[ 6 ];
				value[ index + 9 ] = matrix.elements[ 7 ];
				value[ index + 10 ] = matrix.elements[ 8 ];

				value[ index + 15 ] = 1;

			}

		} else if ( elementType === 'mat4' ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 16;
				const matrix = array[ i ];

				for ( let i = 0; i < matrix.elements.length; i ++ ) {

					value[ index + i ] = matrix.elements[ i ];

				}

			}

		} else {

			for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i * 4;
				const vector = array[ i ];

				value[ index ] = vector.x;
				value[ index + 1 ] = vector.y;
				value[ index + 2 ] = vector.z || 0;
				value[ index + 3 ] = vector.w || 0;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Implement the value buffer creation based on the array data.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {null}
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const length = this.array.length;
		const elementType = this.elementType;

		let arrayType = Float32Array;

		const paddedType = this.paddedType;
		const paddedElementLength = builder.getTypeLength( paddedType );

		if ( elementType.charAt( 0 ) === 'i' ) arrayType = Int32Array;
		if ( elementType.charAt( 0 ) === 'u' ) arrayType = Uint32Array;

		this.value = new arrayType( length * paddedElementLength );
		this.bufferCount = length;
		this.bufferType = paddedType;

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default `element()` method to provide element access
	 * based on {@link module:UniformArrayNode~UniformArrayNode}.
	 *
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - The index node.
	 * @return {UniformArrayElementNode}
	 */
	element( indexNode ) {

		return nodeObject( new UniformArrayElementNode( this, nodeObject( indexNode ) ) );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an uniform array node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Array<Any>} values - Array-like data.
 * @param {String?} nodeType - The data type of the array elements.
 * @returns {UniformArrayNode}
 */
const uniformArray = ( values, nodeType ) => nodeObject( new UniformArrayNode( values, nodeType ) );

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link uniformArray} instead.
 *
 * @param {Array<Any>} values - Array-like data.
 * @param {String} nodeType - The data type of the array elements.
 * @returns {UniformArrayNode}
 */
const uniforms = ( values, nodeType ) => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.UniformArrayNode: uniforms() has been renamed to uniformArray().' );
	return nodeObject( new UniformArrayNode( values, nodeType ) );

};

/** @module Camera **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the current `index` value of the camera if used ArrayCamera.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<uint>}
 */
const cameraIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 0, 'uint' ).setGroup( sharedUniformGroup( 'cameraIndex' ) ).toVarying( 'v_cameraIndex' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the `near` value of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const cameraNear = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 'float' ).label( 'cameraNear' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.near );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the `far` value of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const cameraFar = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 'float' ).label( 'cameraFar' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.far );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the projection matrix of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
 */
const cameraProjectionMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( { camera } ) => {

	let cameraProjectionMatrix;

	if ( camera.isArrayCamera && camera.cameras.length > 0 ) {

		const matrices = [];

		for ( const subCamera of camera.cameras ) {

			matrices.push( subCamera.projectionMatrix );

		}

		const cameraProjectionMatrices = uniformArray( matrices ).setGroup( renderGroup ).label( 'cameraProjectionMatrices' );

		cameraProjectionMatrix = cameraProjectionMatrices.element( cameraIndex ).toVar( 'cameraProjectionMatrix' );

	} else {

		cameraProjectionMatrix = uniform( 'mat4' ).label( 'cameraProjectionMatrix' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.projectionMatrix );

	}

	return cameraProjectionMatrix;

} ).once() )();

/**
 * TSL object that represents the inverse projection matrix of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
 */
const cameraProjectionMatrixInverse = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 'mat4' ).label( 'cameraProjectionMatrixInverse' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.projectionMatrixInverse );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the view matrix of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
 */
const cameraViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( { camera } ) => {

	let cameraViewMatrix;

	if ( camera.isArrayCamera && camera.cameras.length > 0 ) {

		const matrices = [];

		for ( const subCamera of camera.cameras ) {

			matrices.push( subCamera.matrixWorldInverse );

		}

		const cameraViewMatrices = uniformArray( matrices ).setGroup( renderGroup ).label( 'cameraViewMatrices' );

		cameraViewMatrix = cameraViewMatrices.element( cameraIndex ).toVar( 'cameraViewMatrix' );

	} else {

		cameraViewMatrix = uniform( 'mat4' ).label( 'cameraViewMatrix' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.matrixWorldInverse );

	}

	return cameraViewMatrix;

} ).once() )();

/**
 * TSL object that represents the world matrix of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
 */
const cameraWorldMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 'mat4' ).label( 'cameraWorldMatrix' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.matrixWorld );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the normal matrix of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat3>}
 */
const cameraNormalMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 'mat3' ).label( 'cameraNormalMatrix' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera } ) => camera.normalMatrix );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the position in world space of the camera used for the current render.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<vec3>}
 */
const cameraPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( new Vector3() ).label( 'cameraPosition' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera }, self ) => self.value.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld ) );

/** @module Object3DNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used to access transformation related metrics of 3D objects.
 * Depending on the selected scope, a different metric is represented as a uniform
 * in the shader. The following scopes are supported:
 *
 * - `POSITION`: The object's position in world space.
 * - `VIEW_POSITION`: The object's position in view/camera space.
 * - `DIRECTION`: The object's direction in world space.
 * - `SCALE`: The object's scale in world space.
 * - `WORLD_MATRIX`: The object's matrix in world space.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class Object3DNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'Object3DNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new object 3D node.
	 *
	 * @param {('position'|'viewPosition'|'direction'|'scale'|'worldMatrix')} scope - The node represents a different type of transformation depending on the scope.
	 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
	 */
	constructor( scope, object3d = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node reports a different type of transformation depending on the scope.
		 *
		 * @type {('position'|'viewPosition'|'direction'|'scale'|'worldMatrix')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * The 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object3D?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.object3d = object3d;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since this type of node is updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

		/**
		 * Holds the value of the node as a uniform.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 */
		this._uniformNode = new UniformNode( null );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the node type is inferred from the scope.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType() {

		const scope = this.scope;

		if ( scope === Object3DNode.WORLD_MATRIX ) {

			return 'mat4';

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.POSITION || scope === Object3DNode.VIEW_POSITION || scope === Object3DNode.DIRECTION || scope === Object3DNode.SCALE ) {

			return 'vec3';

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the uniform value depending on the scope.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - The current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		const object = this.object3d;
		const uniformNode = this._uniformNode;
		const scope = this.scope;

		if ( scope === Object3DNode.WORLD_MATRIX ) {

			uniformNode.value = object.matrixWorld;

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.POSITION ) {

			uniformNode.value = uniformNode.value || new Vector3();

			uniformNode.value.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld );

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.SCALE ) {

			uniformNode.value = uniformNode.value || new Vector3();

			uniformNode.value.setFromMatrixScale( object.matrixWorld );

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.DIRECTION ) {

			uniformNode.value = uniformNode.value || new Vector3();

			object.getWorldDirection( uniformNode.value );

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.VIEW_POSITION ) {

			const camera = frame.camera;

			uniformNode.value = uniformNode.value || new Vector3();
			uniformNode.value.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld );

			uniformNode.value.applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorldInverse );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the uniform node. The node type of the uniform
	 * node also depends on the selected scope.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder ) {

		const scope = this.scope;

		if ( scope === Object3DNode.WORLD_MATRIX ) {

			this._uniformNode.nodeType = 'mat4';

		} else if ( scope === Object3DNode.POSITION || scope === Object3DNode.VIEW_POSITION || scope === Object3DNode.DIRECTION || scope === Object3DNode.SCALE ) {

			this._uniformNode.nodeType = 'vec3';

		}

		return this._uniformNode.build( builder );

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.scope = this.scope;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.scope = data.scope;

	}

}

Object3DNode.WORLD_MATRIX = 'worldMatrix';
Object3DNode.POSITION = 'position';
Object3DNode.SCALE = 'scale';
Object3DNode.VIEW_POSITION = 'viewPosition';
Object3DNode.DIRECTION = 'direction';

/**
 * TSL function for creating an object 3D node that represents the object's direction in world space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
 * @returns {Object3DNode<vec3>}
 */
const objectDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Object3DNode, Object3DNode.DIRECTION );

/**
 * TSL function for creating an object 3D node that represents the object's world matrix.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
 * @returns {Object3DNode<mat4>}
 */
const objectWorldMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Object3DNode, Object3DNode.WORLD_MATRIX );

/**
 * TSL function for creating an object 3D node that represents the object's position in world space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
 * @returns {Object3DNode<vec3>}
 */
const objectPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Object3DNode, Object3DNode.POSITION );

/**
 * TSL function for creating an object 3D node that represents the object's scale in world space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
 * @returns {Object3DNode<vec3>}
 */
const objectScale = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Object3DNode, Object3DNode.SCALE );

/**
 * TSL function for creating an object 3D node that represents the object's position in view/camera space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object3D?} [object3d=null] - The 3D object.
 * @returns {Object3DNode<vec3>}
 */
const objectViewPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Object3DNode, Object3DNode.VIEW_POSITION );

/** @module ModelNode **/

/**
 * This type of node is a specialized version of `Object3DNode`
 * with larger set of model related metrics. Unlike `Object3DNode`,
 * `ModelNode` extracts the reference to the 3D object from the
 * current node frame state.
 *
 * @augments module:Object3DNode~Object3DNode
 */
class ModelNode extends Object3DNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ModelNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new object model node.
	 *
	 * @param {('position'|'viewPosition'|'direction'|'scale'|'worldMatrix')} scope - The node represents a different type of transformation depending on the scope.
	 */
	constructor( scope ) {

		super( scope );

	}

	/**
	 * Extracts the model reference from the frame state and then
	 * updates the uniform value depending on the scope.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - The current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		this.object3d = frame.object;

		super.update( frame );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's direction in world space.
 *
 * @type {ModelNode<vec3>}
 */
const modelDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ModelNode, ModelNode.DIRECTION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's world matrix.
 *
 * @type {ModelNode<mat4>}
 */
const modelWorldMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ModelNode, ModelNode.WORLD_MATRIX );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's position in world space.
 *
 * @type {ModelNode<vec3>}
 */
const modelPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ModelNode, ModelNode.POSITION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's scale in world space.
 *
 * @type {ModelNode<vec3>}
 */
const modelScale = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ModelNode, ModelNode.SCALE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's position in view/camera space.
 *
 * @type {ModelNode<vec3>}
 */
const modelViewPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ModelNode, ModelNode.VIEW_POSITION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's normal matrix.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat3>}
 */
const modelNormalMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( new Matrix3() ).onObjectUpdate( ( { object }, self ) => self.value.getNormalMatrix( object.matrixWorld ) );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's inverse world matrix.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
 */
const modelWorldMatrixInverse = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( new Matrix4() ).onObjectUpdate( ( { object }, self ) => self.value.copy( object.matrixWorld ).invert() );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's model view matrix.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat4>}
 */
const modelViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	return builder.renderer.nodes.modelViewMatrix || mediumpModelViewMatrix;

} ).once() )().toVar( 'modelViewMatrix' );

// GPU Precision

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's model view in `mediump` precision.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat4>}
 */
const mediumpModelViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ cameraViewMatrix.mul( modelWorldMatrix );

// CPU Precision

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's model view in `highp` precision
 * which is achieved by computing the matrix in JS and not in the shader.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat4>}
 */
const highpModelViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	builder.context.isHighPrecisionModelViewMatrix = true;

	return uniform( 'mat4' ).onObjectUpdate( ( { object, camera } ) => {

		return object.modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );

	} );

} ).once() )().toVar( 'highpModelViewMatrix' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the object's model normal view in `highp` precision
 * which is achieved by computing the matrix in JS and not in the shader.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat3>}
 */
const highpModelNormalViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	const isHighPrecisionModelViewMatrix = builder.context.isHighPrecisionModelViewMatrix;

	return uniform( 'mat3' ).onObjectUpdate( ( { object, camera } ) => {

		if ( isHighPrecisionModelViewMatrix !== true ) {

			object.modelViewMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld );

		}

		return object.normalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( object.modelViewMatrix );

	} );

} ).once() )().toVar( 'highpModelNormalViewMatrix' );

/** @module Position **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the position attribute of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {AttributeNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionGeometry = /*@__PURE__*/ attribute( 'position', 'vec3' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex position in local space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {AttributeNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionLocal = /*@__PURE__*/ positionGeometry.toVarying( 'positionLocal' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the previous vertex position in local space of the current rendered object.
 * Used in context of {@link module:VelocityNode~VelocityNode} for rendering motion vectors.
 *
 * @type {AttributeNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionPrevious = /*@__PURE__*/ positionGeometry.toVarying( 'positionPrevious' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex position in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {VaryingNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ modelWorldMatrix.mul( positionLocal ).xyz.toVarying( 'v_positionWorld' ).context( { needsPositionReassign: true } );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the position world direction of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const positionWorldDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ positionLocal.transformDirection( modelWorldMatrix ).toVarying( 'v_positionWorldDirection' ).normalize().toVar( 'positionWorldDirection' ).context( { needsPositionReassign: true } );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex position in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {VaryingNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionView = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	return builder.context.setupPositionView();

}, 'vec3' ).once() )().toVarying( 'v_positionView' ).context( { needsPositionReassign: true } );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the position view direction of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {VaryingNode<vec3>}
 */
const positionViewDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ positionView.negate().toVarying( 'v_positionViewDirection' ).normalize().toVar( 'positionViewDirection' );

/** @module FrontFacingNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used to evaluate whether a primitive is front or back facing.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class FrontFacingNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'FrontFacingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new front facing node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'bool' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isFrontFacingNode = true;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { renderer, material } = builder;

		if ( renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGLCoordinateSystem ) {

			if ( material.side === BackSide ) {

				return 'false';

			}

		}

		return builder.getFrontFacing();

	}

}

/**
 * TSL object that represents whether a primitive is front or back facing
 *
 * @type {FrontFacingNode<bool>}
 */
const frontFacing = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( FrontFacingNode );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the front facing status as a number instead of a bool.
 * `1` means front facing, `-1` means back facing.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const faceDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ float( frontFacing ).mul( 2.0 ).sub( 1.0 );

/** @module Normal **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the normal attribute of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const normalGeometry = /*@__PURE__*/ attribute( 'normal', 'vec3' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex normal in local space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const normalLocal = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	if ( builder.geometry.hasAttribute( 'normal' ) === false ) {

		console.warn( 'TSL.NormalNode: Vertex attribute "normal" not found on geometry.' );

		return vec3( 0, 1, 0 );

	}

	return normalGeometry;

}, 'vec3' ).once() )().toVar( 'normalLocal' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the flat vertex normal in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const normalFlat = /*@__PURE__*/ positionView.dFdx().cross( positionView.dFdy() ).normalize().toVar( 'normalFlat' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex normal in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const normalView = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	let node;

	if ( builder.material.flatShading === true ) {

		node = normalFlat;

	} else {

		node = varying( transformNormalToView( normalLocal ), 'v_normalView' ).normalize();

	}

	return node;

}, 'vec3' ).once() )().toVar( 'normalView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex normal in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const normalWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ varying( normalView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ), 'v_normalWorld' ).normalize().toVar( 'normalWorld' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex normal in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const transformedNormalView = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	// Use getUV context to avoid side effects from nodes overwriting getUV in the context (e.g. EnvironmentNode)

	return builder.context.setupNormal().context( { getUV: null } );

}, 'vec3' ).once() )().mul( faceDirection ).toVar( 'transformedNormalView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex normal in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const transformedNormalWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ transformedNormalView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).toVar( 'transformedNormalWorld' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed clearcoat vertex normal in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const transformedClearcoatNormalView = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	// Use getUV context to avoid side effects from nodes overwriting getUV in the context (e.g. EnvironmentNode)

	return builder.context.setupClearcoatNormal().context( { getUV: null } );

}, 'vec3' ).once() )().mul( faceDirection ).toVar( 'transformedClearcoatNormalView' );

/**
 * Transforms the normal with the given matrix.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec3>} normal - The normal.
 * @param {Node<mat3>} [matrix=modelWorldMatrix] - The matrix.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The transformed normal.
 */
const transformNormal = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ normal, matrix = modelWorldMatrix ] ) => {

	const m = mat3( matrix );

	const transformedNormal = normal.div( vec3( m[ 0 ].dot( m[ 0 ] ), m[ 1 ].dot( m[ 1 ] ), m[ 2 ].dot( m[ 2 ] ) ) );

	return m.mul( transformedNormal ).xyz;

} );

/**
 * Transforms the given normal from local to view space.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec3>} normal - The normal.
 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The transformed normal.
 */
const transformNormalToView = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ normal ], builder ) => {

	const modelNormalViewMatrix = builder.renderer.nodes.modelNormalViewMatrix;

	if ( modelNormalViewMatrix !== null ) {

		return modelNormalViewMatrix.transformDirection( normal );

	}

	//

	const transformedNormal = modelNormalMatrix.mul( normal );

	return cameraViewMatrix.transformDirection( transformedNormal );

} );

/** @module MaterialProperties **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the refraction ratio of the material used for rendering the current object.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const materialRefractionRatio = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 0 ).onReference( ( { material } ) => material ).onRenderUpdate( ( { material } ) => material.refractionRatio );

/** @module ReflectVector **/

/**
 * The reflect vector in view space.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const reflectView = /*@__PURE__*/ positionViewDirection.negate().reflect( transformedNormalView );

/**
 * The refract vector in view space.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const refractView = /*@__PURE__*/ positionViewDirection.negate().refract( transformedNormalView, materialRefractionRatio );

/**
 * Used for sampling cube maps when using cube reflection mapping.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const reflectVector = /*@__PURE__*/ reflectView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).toVar( 'reflectVector' );

/**
 * Used for sampling cube maps when using cube refraction mapping.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const refractVector = /*@__PURE__*/ refractView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).toVar( 'reflectVector' );

/** @module CubeTextureNode **/

/**
 * This type of uniform node represents a cube texture.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class CubeTextureNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'CubeTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new cube texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {CubeTexture} value - The cube texture.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [biasNode=null] - The bias node.
	 */
	constructor( value, uvNode = null, levelNode = null, biasNode = null ) {

		super( value, uvNode, levelNode, biasNode );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isCubeTextureNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'cubeTexture'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'cubeTexture';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a default uvs based on the mapping type of the cube texture.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The default uv attribute.
	 */
	getDefaultUV() {

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( texture.mapping === CubeReflectionMapping ) {

			return reflectVector;

		} else if ( texture.mapping === CubeRefractionMapping ) {

			return refractVector;

		} else {

			console.error( 'THREE.CubeTextureNode: Mapping "%s" not supported.', texture.mapping );

			return vec3( 0, 0, 0 );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten with an empty implementation since the `updateMatrix` flag is ignored
	 * for cube textures. The uv transformation matrix is not applied to cube textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The update toggle.
	 */
	setUpdateMatrix( /*updateMatrix*/ ) { } // Ignore .updateMatrix for CubeTextureNode

	/**
	 * Setups the uv node. Depending on the backend as well as the texture type, it might be necessary
	 * to modify the uv node for correct sampling.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to setup.
	 * @return {Node} The updated uv node.
	 */
	setupUV( builder, uvNode ) {

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( builder.renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGPUCoordinateSystem || ! texture.isRenderTargetTexture ) {

			return vec3( uvNode.x.negate(), uvNode.yz );

		} else {

			return uvNode;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the uv code snippet.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} cubeUV - The uv node to generate code for.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generateUV( builder, cubeUV ) {

		return cubeUV.build( builder, 'vec3' );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a cube texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {CubeTexture} value - The cube texture.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [biasNode=null] - The bias node.
 * @returns {CubeTextureNode}
 */
const cubeTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( CubeTextureNode );

// TODO: Avoid duplicated code and ues only ReferenceBaseNode or ReferenceNode

/** @module ReferenceNode **/

/**
 * This class is only relevant if the referenced property is array-like.
 * In this case, `ReferenceElementNode` allows to refer to a specific
 * element inside the data structure via an index.
 *
 * @augments ArrayElementNode
 */
class ReferenceElementNode extends ArrayElementNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReferenceElementNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reference element node.
	 *
	 * @param {ReferenceNode?} referenceNode - The reference node.
	 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
	 */
	constructor( referenceNode, indexNode ) {

		super( referenceNode, indexNode );

		/**
		 * Similar to {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode#reference}, an additional
		 * property references to the current node.
		 *
		 * @type {ReferenceNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.referenceNode = referenceNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isReferenceElementNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the uniform type of the reference node.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType() {

		return this.referenceNode.uniformType;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const snippet = super.generate( builder );
		const arrayType = this.referenceNode.getNodeType();
		const elementType = this.getNodeType();

		return builder.format( snippet, arrayType, elementType );

	}

}

/**
 * This type of node establishes a reference to a property of another object.
 * In this way, the value of the node is automatically linked to the value of
 * referenced object. Reference nodes internally represent the linked value
 * as a uniform.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ReferenceNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReferenceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the property the node refers to.
	 * @param {String} uniformType - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
	 * @param {Object?} [object=null] - The object the property belongs to.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - When the linked property is an array-like, this parameter defines its length.
	 */
	constructor( property, uniformType, object = null, count = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The name of the property the node refers to.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.property = property;

		/**
		 * The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.uniformType = uniformType;

		/**
		 * The object the property belongs to.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.object = object;

		/**
		 * When the linked property is an array, this parameter defines its length.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 * The property name might have dots so nested properties can be referred.
		 * The hierarchy of the names is stored inside this array.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<String>}
		 */
		this.properties = property.split( '.' );

		/**
		 * Points to the current referred object. This property exists next to {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode#object}
		 * since the final reference might be updated from calling code.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.reference = object;

		/**
		 * The uniform node that holds the value of the reference node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.node = null;

		/**
		 * The uniform group of the internal uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.group = null;

		/**
		 * An optional label of the internal uniform node.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.name = null;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since reference nodes are updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

	}

	/**
	 * When the referred property is array-like, this method can be used
	 * to access elements via an index node.
	 *
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - indexNode.
	 * @return {ReferenceElementNode} A reference to an element.
	 */
	element( indexNode ) {

		return nodeObject( new ReferenceElementNode( this, nodeObject( indexNode ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the uniform group for this reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} group - The uniform group to set.
	 * @return {ReferenceNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setGroup( group ) {

		this.group = group;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the label for the internal uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The label to set.
	 * @return {ReferenceNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	label( name ) {

		this.name = name;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the node type which automatically defines the internal
	 * uniform type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} uniformType - The type to set.
	 */
	setNodeType( uniformType ) {

		let node = null;

		if ( this.count !== null ) {

			node = buffer( null, uniformType, this.count );

		} else if ( Array.isArray( this.getValueFromReference() ) ) {

			node = uniformArray( null, uniformType );

		} else if ( uniformType === 'texture' ) {

			node = texture( null );

		} else if ( uniformType === 'cubeTexture' ) {

			node = cubeTexture( null );

		} else {

			node = uniform( null, uniformType );

		}

		if ( this.group !== null ) {

			node.setGroup( this.group );

		}

		if ( this.name !== null ) node.label( this.name );

		this.node = node.getSelf();

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the type of the reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( this.node === null ) {

			this.updateReference( builder );
			this.updateValue();

		}

		return this.node.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the property value from the given referred object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} [object=this.reference] - The object to retrieve the property value from.
	 * @return {Any} The value.
	 */
	getValueFromReference( object = this.reference ) {

		const { properties } = this;

		let value = object[ properties[ 0 ] ];

		for ( let i = 1; i < properties.length; i ++ ) {

			value = value[ properties[ i ] ];

		}

		return value;

	}

	/**
	 * Allows to update the reference based on the given state. The state is only
	 * evaluated {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode#object} is not set.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeFrame|NodeBuilder)} state - The current state.
	 * @return {Object} The updated reference.
	 */
	updateReference( state ) {

		this.reference = this.object !== null ? this.object : state.object;

		return this.reference;

	}

	/**
	 * The output of the reference node is the internal uniform node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {UniformNode} The output node.
	 */
	setup( /* builder */ ) {

		this.updateValue();

		return this.node;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to to update the internal uniform value.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		this.updateValue();

	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the value from the referred object property and uses it
	 * to updated the internal uniform.
	 */
	updateValue() {

		if ( this.node === null ) this.setNodeType( this.uniformType );

		const value = this.getValueFromReference();

		if ( Array.isArray( value ) ) {

			this.node.array = value;

		} else {

			this.node.value = value;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a reference node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the property the node refers to.
 * @param {String} type - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
 * @param {Object} object - The object the property belongs to.
 * @returns {ReferenceNode}
 */
const reference = ( name, type, object ) => nodeObject( new ReferenceNode( name, type, object ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a reference node. Use this function if you want need a reference
 * to an array-like property that should be represented as a uniform buffer.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the property the node refers to.
 * @param {String} type - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
 * @param {Number} count - The number of value inside the array-like object.
 * @param {Object} object - An array-like object the property belongs to.
 * @returns {ReferenceNode}
 */
const referenceBuffer = ( name, type, count, object ) => nodeObject( new ReferenceNode( name, type, object, count ) );

/** @module MaterialReferenceNode **/

/**
 * This node is a special type of reference node which is intended
 * for linking material properties with node values.
 * ```js
 * const opacityNode = materialReference( 'opacity', 'float', material );
 * ```
 * When changing `material.opacity`, the node value of `opacityNode` will
 * automatically be updated.
 *
 * @augments module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode
 */
class MaterialReferenceNode extends ReferenceNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'MaterialReferenceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new material reference node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the property the node refers to.
	 * @param {String} inputType - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
	 * @param {Material?} [material=null] - The material the property belongs to. When no material is set,
	 * the node refers to the material of the current rendered object.
	 */
	constructor( property, inputType, material = null ) {

		super( property, inputType, material );

		/**
		 * The material the property belongs to. When no material is set,
		 * the node refers to the material of the current rendered object.
		 *
		 * @type {Material?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.material = material;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMaterialReferenceNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the reference based on the given state. The state is only evaluated
	 * {@link module:MaterialReferenceNode~MaterialReferenceNode#material} is not set.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeFrame|NodeBuilder)} state - The current state.
	 * @return {Object} The updated reference.
	 */
	updateReference( state ) {

		this.reference = this.material !== null ? this.material : state.material;

		return this.reference;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a material reference node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the property the node refers to.
 * @param {String} type - The uniform type that should be used to represent the property value.
 * @param {Material?} [material=null] - The material the property belongs to.
 * When no material is set, the node refers to the material of the current rendered object.
 * @returns {MaterialReferenceNode}
 */
const materialReference = ( name, type, material = null ) => nodeObject( new MaterialReferenceNode( name, type, material ) );

/** @module Tangent **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the tangent attribute of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec4>}
 */
const tangentGeometry = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( builder ) => {

	if ( builder.geometry.hasAttribute( 'tangent' ) === false ) {

		builder.geometry.computeTangents();

	}

	return attribute( 'tangent', 'vec4' );

} )();

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex tangent in local space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const tangentLocal = /*@__PURE__*/ tangentGeometry.xyz.toVar( 'tangentLocal' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex tangent in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const tangentView = /*@__PURE__*/ modelViewMatrix.mul( vec4( tangentLocal, 0 ) ).xyz.toVarying( 'v_tangentView' ).normalize().toVar( 'tangentView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex tangent in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const tangentWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ tangentView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).toVarying( 'v_tangentWorld' ).normalize().toVar( 'tangentWorld' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex tangent in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const transformedTangentView = /*@__PURE__*/ tangentView.toVar( 'transformedTangentView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex tangent in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const transformedTangentWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ transformedTangentView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).normalize().toVar( 'transformedTangentWorld' );

/** @module Bitangent **/

const getBitangent = ( crossNormalTangent ) => crossNormalTangent.mul( tangentGeometry.w ).xyz;

/**
 * TSL object that represents the bitangent attribute of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const bitangentGeometry = /*@__PURE__*/ varying( getBitangent( normalGeometry.cross( tangentGeometry ) ), 'v_bitangentGeometry' ).normalize().toVar( 'bitangentGeometry' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex bitangent in local space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const bitangentLocal = /*@__PURE__*/ varying( getBitangent( normalLocal.cross( tangentLocal ) ), 'v_bitangentLocal' ).normalize().toVar( 'bitangentLocal' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex bitangent in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec4>}
 */
const bitangentView = /*@__PURE__*/ varying( getBitangent( normalView.cross( tangentView ) ), 'v_bitangentView' ).normalize().toVar( 'bitangentView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex bitangent in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec4>}
 */
const bitangentWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ varying( getBitangent( normalWorld.cross( tangentWorld ) ), 'v_bitangentWorld' ).normalize().toVar( 'bitangentWorld' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex bitangent in view space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec4>}
 */
const transformedBitangentView = /*@__PURE__*/ getBitangent( transformedNormalView.cross( transformedTangentView ) ).normalize().toVar( 'transformedBitangentView' );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transformed vertex bitangent in world space of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec4>}
 */
const transformedBitangentWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ transformedBitangentView.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix ).normalize().toVar( 'transformedBitangentWorld' );

/** @module AccessorsUtils **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the TBN matrix in view space.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat3>}
 */
const TBNViewMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ mat3( tangentView, bitangentView, normalView );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the parallax direction.
 *
 * @type {Node<mat3>}
 */
const parallaxDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ positionViewDirection.mul( TBNViewMatrix )/*.normalize()*/;

/**
 * TSL function for computing parallax uv coordinates.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2>} uv - A uv node.
 * @param {Node<vec2>} scale - A scale node.
 * @returns {Node<vec2>} Parallax uv coordinates.
 */
const parallaxUV = ( uv, scale ) => uv.sub( parallaxDirection.mul( scale ) );

/**
 * TSL function for computing bent normals.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {Node<vec3>} Bent normals.
 */
const transformedBentNormalView = /*@__PURE__*/ ( () => {

	// https://google.github.io/filament/Filament.md.html#lighting/imagebasedlights/anisotropy

	let bentNormal = anisotropyB.cross( positionViewDirection );
	bentNormal = bentNormal.cross( anisotropyB ).normalize();
	bentNormal = mix( bentNormal, transformedNormalView, anisotropy.mul( roughness.oneMinus() ).oneMinus().pow2().pow2() ).normalize();

	return bentNormal;


} )();

/** @module NormalMapNode **/

// Normal Mapping Without Precomputed Tangents
// http://www.thetenthplanet.de/archives/1180

const perturbNormal2Arb = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { eye_pos, surf_norm, mapN, uv } = inputs;

	const q0 = eye_pos.dFdx();
	const q1 = eye_pos.dFdy();
	const st0 = uv.dFdx();
	const st1 = uv.dFdy();

	const N = surf_norm; // normalized

	const q1perp = q1.cross( N );
	const q0perp = N.cross( q0 );

	const T = q1perp.mul( st0.x ).add( q0perp.mul( st1.x ) );
	const B = q1perp.mul( st0.y ).add( q0perp.mul( st1.y ) );

	const det = T.dot( T ).max( B.dot( B ) );
	const scale = faceDirection.mul( det.inverseSqrt() );

	return add( T.mul( mapN.x, scale ), B.mul( mapN.y, scale ), N.mul( mapN.z ) ).normalize();

} );

/**
 * This class can be used for applying normals maps to materials.
 *
 * ```js
 * material.normalNode = normalMap( texture( normalTex ) );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class NormalMapNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'NormalMapNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new normal map node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} node - Represents the normal map data.
	 * @param {Node<vec2>?} [scaleNode=null] - Controls the intensity of the effect.
	 */
	constructor( node, scaleNode = null ) {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * Represents the normal map data.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * Controls the intensity of the effect.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scaleNode = scaleNode;

		/**
		 * The normal map type.
		 *
		 * @type {(TangentSpaceNormalMap|ObjectSpaceNormalMap)}
		 * @default TangentSpaceNormalMap
		 */
		this.normalMapType = TangentSpaceNormalMap;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const { normalMapType, scaleNode } = this;

		let normalMap = this.node.mul( 2.0 ).sub( 1.0 );

		if ( scaleNode !== null ) {

			normalMap = vec3( normalMap.xy.mul( scaleNode ), normalMap.z );

		}

		let outputNode = null;

		if ( normalMapType === ObjectSpaceNormalMap ) {

			outputNode = transformNormalToView( normalMap );

		} else if ( normalMapType === TangentSpaceNormalMap ) {

			const tangent = builder.hasGeometryAttribute( 'tangent' );

			if ( tangent === true ) {

				outputNode = TBNViewMatrix.mul( normalMap ).normalize();

			} else {

				outputNode = perturbNormal2Arb( {
					eye_pos: positionView,
					surf_norm: normalView,
					mapN: normalMap,
					uv: uv()
				} );

			}

		}

		return outputNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a normal map node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec3>} node - Represents the normal map data.
 * @param {Node<vec2>?} [scaleNode=null] - Controls the intensity of the effect.
 * @returns {NormalMapNode}
 */
const normalMap = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( NormalMapNode );

/** @module BumpMapNode **/

// Bump Mapping Unparametrized Surfaces on the GPU by Morten S. Mikkelsen
// https://mmikk.github.io/papers3d/mm_sfgrad_bump.pdf

const dHdxy_fwd = Fn( ( { textureNode, bumpScale } ) => {

	// It's used to preserve the same TextureNode instance
	const sampleTexture = ( callback ) => textureNode.cache().context( { getUV: ( texNode ) => callback( texNode.uvNode || uv() ), forceUVContext: true } );

	const Hll = float( sampleTexture( ( uvNode ) => uvNode ) );

	return vec2(
		float( sampleTexture( ( uvNode ) => uvNode.add( uvNode.dFdx() ) ) ).sub( Hll ),
		float( sampleTexture( ( uvNode ) => uvNode.add( uvNode.dFdy() ) ) ).sub( Hll )
	).mul( bumpScale );

} );

// Evaluate the derivative of the height w.r.t. screen-space using forward differencing (listing 2)

const perturbNormalArb = Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { surf_pos, surf_norm, dHdxy } = inputs;

	// normalize is done to ensure that the bump map looks the same regardless of the texture's scale
	const vSigmaX = surf_pos.dFdx().normalize();
	const vSigmaY = surf_pos.dFdy().normalize();
	const vN = surf_norm; // normalized

	const R1 = vSigmaY.cross( vN );
	const R2 = vN.cross( vSigmaX );

	const fDet = vSigmaX.dot( R1 ).mul( faceDirection );

	const vGrad = fDet.sign().mul( dHdxy.x.mul( R1 ).add( dHdxy.y.mul( R2 ) ) );

	return fDet.abs().mul( surf_norm ).sub( vGrad ).normalize();

} );

/**
 * This class can be used for applying bump maps to materials.
 *
 * ```js
 * material.normalNode = bumpMap( texture( bumpTex ) );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class BumpMapNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'BumpMapNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bump map node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} textureNode - Represents the bump map data.
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [scaleNode=null] - Controls the intensity of the bump effect.
	 */
	constructor( textureNode, scaleNode = null ) {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * Represents the bump map data.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>}
		 */
		this.textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * Controls the intensity of the bump effect.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scaleNode = scaleNode;

	}

	setup() {

		const bumpScale = this.scaleNode !== null ? this.scaleNode : 1;
		const dHdxy = dHdxy_fwd( { textureNode: this.textureNode, bumpScale } );

		return perturbNormalArb( {
			surf_pos: positionView,
			surf_norm: normalView,
			dHdxy
		} );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a bump map node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} textureNode - Represents the bump map data.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [scaleNode=null] - Controls the intensity of the bump effect.
 * @returns {BumpMapNode}
 */
const bumpMap = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( BumpMapNode );

/** @module MaterialNode **/

const _propertyCache = new Map();

/**
 * This class should simplify the node access to material properties.
 * It internal uses reference nodes to make sure  changes to material
 * properties are automatically reflected to predefined TSL objects
 * like e.g. `materialColor`.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class MaterialNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'MaterialNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new material node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} scope - The scope defines what kind of material property is referred by the node.
	 */
	constructor( scope ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The scope defines what material property is referred by the node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a cached reference node for the given property and type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the material property.
	 * @param {String} type - The uniform type of the property.
	 * @return {MaterialReferenceNode} A material reference node representing the property access.
	 */
	getCache( property, type ) {

		let node = _propertyCache.get( property );

		if ( node === undefined ) {

			node = materialReference( property, type );

			_propertyCache.set( property, node );

		}

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a float-typed material reference node for the given property name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the material property.
	 * @return {MaterialReferenceNode<float>} A material reference node representing the property access.
	 */
	getFloat( property ) {

		return this.getCache( property, 'float' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a color-typed material reference node for the given property name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the material property.
	 * @return {MaterialReferenceNode<color>} A material reference node representing the property access.
	 */
	getColor( property ) {

		return this.getCache( property, 'color' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a texture-typed material reference node for the given property name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The name of the material property.
	 * @return {MaterialReferenceNode} A material reference node representing the property access.
	 */
	getTexture( property ) {

		return this.getCache( property === 'map' ? 'map' : property + 'Map', 'texture' );

	}

	/**
	 * The node setup is done depending on the selected scope. Multiple material properties
	 * might be grouped into a single node composition if they logically belong together.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node} The node representing the selected scope.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const material = builder.context.material;
		const scope = this.scope;

		let node = null;

		if ( scope === MaterialNode.COLOR ) {

			const colorNode = material.color !== undefined ? this.getColor( scope ) : vec3();

			if ( material.map && material.map.isTexture === true ) {

				node = colorNode.mul( this.getTexture( 'map' ) );

			} else {

				node = colorNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.OPACITY ) {

			const opacityNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.alphaMap && material.alphaMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = opacityNode.mul( this.getTexture( 'alpha' ) );

			} else {

				node = opacityNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.SPECULAR_STRENGTH ) {

			if ( material.specularMap && material.specularMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = this.getTexture( 'specular' ).r;

			} else {

				node = float( 1 );

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.SPECULAR_INTENSITY ) {

			const specularIntensityNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.specularIntensityMap && material.specularIntensityMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = specularIntensityNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).a );

			} else {

				node = specularIntensityNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.SPECULAR_COLOR ) {

			const specularColorNode = this.getColor( scope );

			if ( material.specularColorMap && material.specularColorMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = specularColorNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).rgb );

			} else {

				node = specularColorNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.ROUGHNESS ) { // TODO: cleanup similar branches

			const roughnessNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.roughnessMap && material.roughnessMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = roughnessNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).g );

			} else {

				node = roughnessNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.METALNESS ) {

			const metalnessNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.metalnessMap && material.metalnessMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = metalnessNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).b );

			} else {

				node = metalnessNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.EMISSIVE ) {

			const emissiveIntensityNode = this.getFloat( 'emissiveIntensity' );
			const emissiveNode = this.getColor( scope ).mul( emissiveIntensityNode );

			if ( material.emissiveMap && material.emissiveMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = emissiveNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ) );

			} else {

				node = emissiveNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.NORMAL ) {

			if ( material.normalMap ) {

				node = normalMap( this.getTexture( 'normal' ), this.getCache( 'normalScale', 'vec2' ) );
				node.normalMapType = material.normalMapType;

			} else if ( material.bumpMap ) {

				node = bumpMap( this.getTexture( 'bump' ).r, this.getFloat( 'bumpScale' ) );

			} else {

				node = normalView;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT ) {

			const clearcoatNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.clearcoatMap && material.clearcoatMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = clearcoatNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).r );

			} else {

				node = clearcoatNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_ROUGHNESS ) {

			const clearcoatRoughnessNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.clearcoatRoughnessMap && material.clearcoatRoughnessMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = clearcoatRoughnessNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).r );

			} else {

				node = clearcoatRoughnessNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_NORMAL ) {

			if ( material.clearcoatNormalMap ) {

				node = normalMap( this.getTexture( scope ), this.getCache( scope + 'Scale', 'vec2' ) );

			} else {

				node = normalView;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.SHEEN ) {

			const sheenNode = this.getColor( 'sheenColor' ).mul( this.getFloat( 'sheen' ) ); // Move this mul() to CPU

			if ( material.sheenColorMap && material.sheenColorMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = sheenNode.mul( this.getTexture( 'sheenColor' ).rgb );

			} else {

				node = sheenNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.SHEEN_ROUGHNESS ) {

			const sheenRoughnessNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.sheenRoughnessMap && material.sheenRoughnessMap.isTexture === true ) {

				node = sheenRoughnessNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).a );

			} else {

				node = sheenRoughnessNode;

			}

			node = node.clamp( 0.07, 1.0 );

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.ANISOTROPY ) {

			if ( material.anisotropyMap && material.anisotropyMap.isTexture === true ) {

				const anisotropyPolar = this.getTexture( scope );
				const anisotropyMat = mat2( materialAnisotropyVector.x, materialAnisotropyVector.y, materialAnisotropyVector.y.negate(), materialAnisotropyVector.x );

				node = anisotropyMat.mul( anisotropyPolar.rg.mul( 2.0 ).sub( vec2( 1.0 ) ).normalize().mul( anisotropyPolar.b ) );

			} else {

				node = materialAnisotropyVector;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE_THICKNESS ) {

			const iridescenceThicknessMaximum = reference( '1', 'float', material.iridescenceThicknessRange );

			if ( material.iridescenceThicknessMap ) {

				const iridescenceThicknessMinimum = reference( '0', 'float', material.iridescenceThicknessRange );

				node = iridescenceThicknessMaximum.sub( iridescenceThicknessMinimum ).mul( this.getTexture( scope ).g ).add( iridescenceThicknessMinimum );

			} else {

				node = iridescenceThicknessMaximum;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.TRANSMISSION ) {

			const transmissionNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.transmissionMap ) {

				node = transmissionNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).r );

			} else {

				node = transmissionNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.THICKNESS ) {

			const thicknessNode = this.getFloat( scope );

			if ( material.thicknessMap ) {

				node = thicknessNode.mul( this.getTexture( scope ).g );

			} else {

				node = thicknessNode;

			}

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.IOR ) {

			node = this.getFloat( scope );

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.LIGHT_MAP ) {

			node = this.getTexture( scope ).rgb.mul( this.getFloat( 'lightMapIntensity' ) );

		} else if ( scope === MaterialNode.AO ) {

			node = this.getTexture( scope ).r.sub( 1.0 ).mul( this.getFloat( 'aoMapIntensity' ) ).add( 1.0 );

		} else {

			const outputType = this.getNodeType( builder );

			node = this.getCache( scope, outputType );

		}

		return node;

	}

}

MaterialNode.ALPHA_TEST = 'alphaTest';
MaterialNode.COLOR = 'color';
MaterialNode.OPACITY = 'opacity';
MaterialNode.SHININESS = 'shininess';
MaterialNode.SPECULAR = 'specular';
MaterialNode.SPECULAR_STRENGTH = 'specularStrength';
MaterialNode.SPECULAR_INTENSITY = 'specularIntensity';
MaterialNode.SPECULAR_COLOR = 'specularColor';
MaterialNode.REFLECTIVITY = 'reflectivity';
MaterialNode.ROUGHNESS = 'roughness';
MaterialNode.METALNESS = 'metalness';
MaterialNode.NORMAL = 'normal';
MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT = 'clearcoat';
MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_ROUGHNESS = 'clearcoatRoughness';
MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_NORMAL = 'clearcoatNormal';
MaterialNode.EMISSIVE = 'emissive';
MaterialNode.ROTATION = 'rotation';
MaterialNode.SHEEN = 'sheen';
MaterialNode.SHEEN_ROUGHNESS = 'sheenRoughness';
MaterialNode.ANISOTROPY = 'anisotropy';
MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE = 'iridescence';
MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE_IOR = 'iridescenceIOR';
MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE_THICKNESS = 'iridescenceThickness';
MaterialNode.IOR = 'ior';
MaterialNode.TRANSMISSION = 'transmission';
MaterialNode.THICKNESS = 'thickness';
MaterialNode.ATTENUATION_DISTANCE = 'attenuationDistance';
MaterialNode.ATTENUATION_COLOR = 'attenuationColor';
MaterialNode.LINE_SCALE = 'scale';
MaterialNode.LINE_DASH_SIZE = 'dashSize';
MaterialNode.LINE_GAP_SIZE = 'gapSize';
MaterialNode.LINE_WIDTH = 'linewidth';
MaterialNode.LINE_DASH_OFFSET = 'dashOffset';
MaterialNode.POINT_SIZE = 'size';
MaterialNode.DISPERSION = 'dispersion';
MaterialNode.LIGHT_MAP = 'light';
MaterialNode.AO = 'ao';

/**
 * TSL object that represents alpha test of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialAlphaTest = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ALPHA_TEST );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the diffuse color of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `color` * `map`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.COLOR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the shininess of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialShininess = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SHININESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the emissive color of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `emissive` * `emissiveIntensity` * `emissiveMap`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialEmissive = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.EMISSIVE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the opacity of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `opacity` * `alphaMap`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialOpacity = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.OPACITY );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the specular of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialSpecular = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SPECULAR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the specular intensity of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `specularIntensity` * `specularMap.a`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialSpecularIntensity = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SPECULAR_INTENSITY );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the specular color of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `specularColor` * `specularMap.rgb`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialSpecularColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SPECULAR_COLOR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the specular strength of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `specularMap.r`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialSpecularStrength = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SPECULAR_STRENGTH );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the reflectivity of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialReflectivity = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.REFLECTIVITY );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the roughness of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `roughness` * `roughnessMap.g`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ROUGHNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the metalness of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `metalness` * `metalnessMap.b`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialMetalness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.METALNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the normal of the current material.
 * The value will be either `normalMap` * `normalScale`, `bumpMap` * `bumpScale` or `normalView`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialNormal = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.NORMAL );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the clearcoat of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `clearcoat` * `clearcoatMap.r`
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialClearcoat = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the clearcoat roughness of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `clearcoatRoughness` * `clearcoatRoughnessMap.r`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialClearcoatRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_ROUGHNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the clearcoat normal of the current material.
 * The value will be either `clearcoatNormalMap` or `normalView`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialClearcoatNormal = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.CLEARCOAT_NORMAL );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the rotation of the current sprite material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialRotation = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ROTATION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the sheen color of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `sheen` * `sheenColor` * `sheenColorMap`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialSheen = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SHEEN );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the sheen roughness of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `sheenRoughness` * `sheenRoughnessMap.a`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialSheenRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.SHEEN_ROUGHNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the anisotropy of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec2>}
 */
const materialAnisotropy = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ANISOTROPY );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the iridescence of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialIridescence = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the iridescence IOR of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialIridescenceIOR = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE_IOR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the iridescence thickness of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialIridescenceThickness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.IRIDESCENCE_THICKNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the transmission of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `transmission` * `transmissionMap.r`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialTransmission = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.TRANSMISSION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the thickness of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `thickness` * `thicknessMap.g`.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialThickness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.THICKNESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the IOR of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialIOR = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.IOR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the attenuation distance of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialAttenuationDistance = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ATTENUATION_DISTANCE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the attenuation color of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialAttenuationColor = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.ATTENUATION_COLOR );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the scale of the current dashed line material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialLineScale = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LINE_SCALE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the dash size of the current dashed line material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialLineDashSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LINE_DASH_SIZE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the gap size of the current dashed line material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialLineGapSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LINE_GAP_SIZE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the line width of the current line material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialLineWidth = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LINE_WIDTH );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the dash offset of the current line material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialLineDashOffset = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LINE_DASH_OFFSET );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the point size of the current points material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialPointSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.POINT_SIZE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the dispersion of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialDispersion = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.DISPERSION );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the light map of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `lightMapIntensity` * `lightMap.rgb`.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const materialLightMap = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.LIGHT_MAP );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the ambient occlusion map of the current material.
 * The value is composed via `aoMap.r` - 1 * `aoMapIntensity` + 1.
 *
 * @type {Node<float>}
 */
const materialAO = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MaterialNode, MaterialNode.AO );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the anisotropy vector of the current material.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec2>}
 */
const materialAnisotropyVector = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( new Vector2() ).onReference( function ( frame ) {

	return frame.material;

} ).onRenderUpdate( function ( { material } ) {

	this.value.set( material.anisotropy * Math.cos( material.anisotropyRotation ), material.anisotropy * Math.sin( material.anisotropyRotation ) );

} );

/** @module ModelViewProjectionNode **/

/**
 * TSL object that represents the position in clip space after the model-view-projection transform of the current rendered object.
 *
 * @type {VaryingNode<vec4>}
 */
const modelViewProjection = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( ( builder ) => {

	return builder.context.setupModelViewProjection();

}, 'vec4' ).once() )().toVarying( 'v_modelViewProjection' );

/** @module IndexNode **/

/**
 * This class represents shader indices of different types. The following predefined node
 * objects cover frequent use cases:
 *
 * - `vertexIndex`: The index of a vertex within a mesh.
 * - `instanceIndex`: The index of either a mesh instance or an invocation of a compute shader.
 * - `drawIndex`: The index of a draw call.
 * - `invocationLocalIndex`: The index of a compute invocation within the scope of a workgroup load.
 * - `invocationSubgroupIndex`: The index of a compute invocation within the scope of a subgroup.
 * - `subgroupIndex`: The index of the subgroup the current compute invocation belongs to.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class IndexNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'IndexNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new index node.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'instance'|'subgroup'|'invocationLocal'|'invocationSubgroup'|'draw')} scope - The scope of the index node.
	 */
	constructor( scope ) {

		super( 'uint' );

		/**
		 * The scope of the index node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isIndexNode = true;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const scope = this.scope;

		let propertyName;

		if ( scope === IndexNode.VERTEX ) {

			propertyName = builder.getVertexIndex();

		} else if ( scope === IndexNode.INSTANCE ) {

			propertyName = builder.getInstanceIndex();

		} else if ( scope === IndexNode.DRAW ) {

			propertyName = builder.getDrawIndex();

		} else if ( scope === IndexNode.INVOCATION_LOCAL ) {

			propertyName = builder.getInvocationLocalIndex();

		} else if ( scope === IndexNode.INVOCATION_SUBGROUP ) {

			propertyName = builder.getInvocationSubgroupIndex();

		} else if ( scope === IndexNode.SUBGROUP ) {

			propertyName = builder.getSubgroupIndex();

		} else {

			throw new Error( 'THREE.IndexNode: Unknown scope: ' + scope );

		}

		let output;

		if ( builder.shaderStage === 'vertex' || builder.shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			output = propertyName;

		} else {

			const nodeVarying = varying( this );

			output = nodeVarying.build( builder, nodeType );

		}

		return output;

	}

}

IndexNode.VERTEX = 'vertex';
IndexNode.INSTANCE = 'instance';
IndexNode.SUBGROUP = 'subgroup';
IndexNode.INVOCATION_LOCAL = 'invocationLocal';
IndexNode.INVOCATION_SUBGROUP = 'invocationSubgroup';
IndexNode.DRAW = 'draw';

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of a vertex within a mesh.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const vertexIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.VERTEX );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of either a mesh instance or an invocation of a compute shader.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const instanceIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.INSTANCE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of the subgroup the current compute invocation belongs to.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const subgroupIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.SUBGROUP );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of a compute invocation within the scope of a subgroup.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const invocationSubgroupIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.INVOCATION_SUBGROUP );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of a compute invocation within the scope of a workgroup load.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const invocationLocalIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.INVOCATION_LOCAL );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the index of a draw call.
 *
 * @type {IndexNode}
 */
const drawIndex = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( IndexNode, IndexNode.DRAW );

/** @module InstanceNode **/

/**
 * This node implements the vertex shader logic which is required
 * when rendering 3D objects via instancing. The code makes sure
 * vertex positions, normals and colors can be modified via instanced
 * data.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class InstanceNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'InstanceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new instance node.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} count - The number of instances.
	 * @param {InstancedBufferAttribute} instanceMatrix - Instanced buffer attribute representing the instance transformations.
	 * @param {InstancedBufferAttribute} instanceColor - Instanced buffer attribute representing the instance colors.
	 */
	constructor( count, instanceMatrix, instanceColor ) {

		super( 'void' );

		/**
		 * The number of instances.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 * Instanced buffer attribute representing the transformation of instances.
		 *
		 * @type {InstancedBufferAttribute}
		 */
		this.instanceMatrix = instanceMatrix;

		/**
		 * Instanced buffer attribute representing the color of instances.
		 *
		 * @type {InstancedBufferAttribute}
		 */
		this.instanceColor = instanceColor;

		/**
		 * The node that represents the instance matrix data.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.instanceMatrixNode = null;

		/**
		 * The node that represents the instance color data.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.instanceColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * The update type is set to `frame` since an update
		 * of instanced buffer data must be checked per frame.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'frame'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

		/**
		 * A reference to a buffer that is used by `instanceMatrixNode`.
		 *
		 * @type {InstancedInterleavedBuffer}
		 */
		this.buffer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a buffer that is used by `instanceColorNode`.
		 *
		 * @type {InstancedBufferAttribute}
		 */
		this.bufferColor = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the internal buffers and nodes and assigns the transformed vertex data
	 * to predefined node variables for accumulation. That follows the same patterns
	 * like with morph and skinning nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const { count, instanceMatrix, instanceColor } = this;

		let { instanceMatrixNode, instanceColorNode } = this;

		if ( instanceMatrixNode === null ) {

			// Both WebGPU and WebGL backends have UBO max limited to 64kb. Matrix count number bigger than 1000 ( 16 * 4 * 1000 = 64kb ) will fallback to attribute.

			if ( count <= 1000 ) {

				instanceMatrixNode = buffer( instanceMatrix.array, 'mat4', Math.max( count, 1 ) ).element( instanceIndex );

			} else {

				const buffer = new InstancedInterleavedBuffer( instanceMatrix.array, 16, 1 );

				this.buffer = buffer;

				const bufferFn = instanceMatrix.usage === DynamicDrawUsage ? instancedDynamicBufferAttribute : instancedBufferAttribute;

				const instanceBuffers = [
					// F.Signature -> bufferAttribute( array, type, stride, offset )
					bufferFn( buffer, 'vec4', 16, 0 ),
					bufferFn( buffer, 'vec4', 16, 4 ),
					bufferFn( buffer, 'vec4', 16, 8 ),
					bufferFn( buffer, 'vec4', 16, 12 )
				];

				instanceMatrixNode = mat4( ...instanceBuffers );

			}

			this.instanceMatrixNode = instanceMatrixNode;

		}

		if ( instanceColor && instanceColorNode === null ) {

			const buffer = new InstancedBufferAttribute( instanceColor.array, 3 );

			const bufferFn = instanceColor.usage === DynamicDrawUsage ? instancedDynamicBufferAttribute : instancedBufferAttribute;

			this.bufferColor = buffer;

			instanceColorNode = vec3( bufferFn( buffer, 'vec3', 3, 0 ) );

			this.instanceColorNode = instanceColorNode;

		}

		// POSITION

		const instancePosition = instanceMatrixNode.mul( positionLocal ).xyz;
		positionLocal.assign( instancePosition );

		// NORMAL

		if ( builder.hasGeometryAttribute( 'normal' ) ) {

			const instanceNormal = transformNormal( normalLocal, instanceMatrixNode );

			// ASSIGNS

			normalLocal.assign( instanceNormal );

		}

		// COLOR

		if ( this.instanceColorNode !== null ) {

			varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'vInstanceColor' ).assign( this.instanceColorNode );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the internal buffers required an update.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - The current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		if ( this.instanceMatrix.usage !== DynamicDrawUsage && this.buffer !== null && this.instanceMatrix.version !== this.buffer.version ) {

			this.buffer.version = this.instanceMatrix.version;

		}

		if ( this.instanceColor && this.instanceColor.usage !== DynamicDrawUsage && this.bufferColor !== null && this.instanceColor.version !== this.bufferColor.version ) {

			this.bufferColor.version = this.instanceColor.version;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an instance node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number} count - The number of instances.
 * @param {InstancedBufferAttribute} instanceMatrix - Instanced buffer attribute representing the instance transformations.
 * @param {InstancedBufferAttribute} instanceColor - Instanced buffer attribute representing the instance colors.
 * @returns {InstanceNode}
 */
const instance = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( InstanceNode );

/** @module InstancedMeshNode **/

/**
 * This is a special version of `InstanceNode` which requires the usage of {@link InstancedMesh}.
 * It allows an easier setup of the instance node.
 *
 * @augments module:InstanceNode~InstanceNode
 */
class InstancedMeshNode extends InstanceNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'InstancedMeshNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new instanced mesh node.
	 *
	 * @param {InstancedMesh} instancedMesh - The instanced mesh.
	 */
	constructor( instancedMesh ) {

		const { count, instanceMatrix, instanceColor } = instancedMesh;

		super( count, instanceMatrix, instanceColor );

		/**
		 * A reference to the instanced mesh.
		 *
		 * @type {InstancedMesh}
		 */
		this.instancedMesh = instancedMesh;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an instanced mesh node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {InstancedMesh} instancedMesh - The instancedMesh.
 * @returns {InstancedMeshNode}
 */
const instancedMesh = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( InstancedMeshNode );

/** @module BatchNode **/

/**
 * This node implements the vertex shader logic which is required
 * when rendering 3D objects via batching. `BatchNode` must be used
 * with instances of {@link BatchedMesh}.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class BatchNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'BatchNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new batch node.
	 *
	 * @param {BatchedMesh} batchMesh - A reference to batched mesh.
	 */
	constructor( batchMesh ) {

		super( 'void' );

		/**
		 * A reference to batched mesh.
		 *
		 * @type {BatchedMesh}
		 */
		this.batchMesh = batchMesh;

		/**
		 * The batching index node.
		 *
		 * @type {IndexNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.batchingIdNode = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the internal buffers and nodes and assigns the transformed vertex data
	 * to predefined node variables for accumulation. That follows the same patterns
	 * like with morph and skinning nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		if ( this.batchingIdNode === null ) {

			if ( builder.getDrawIndex() === null ) {

				this.batchingIdNode = instanceIndex;

			} else {

				this.batchingIdNode = drawIndex;

			}

		}

		const getIndirectIndex = Fn( ( [ id ] ) => {

			const size = int( textureSize( textureLoad( this.batchMesh._indirectTexture ), 0 ) );
			const x = int( id ).modInt( size );
			const y = int( id ).div( size );
			return textureLoad( this.batchMesh._indirectTexture, ivec2( x, y ) ).x;

		} ).setLayout( {
			name: 'getIndirectIndex',
			type: 'uint',
			inputs: [
				{ name: 'id', type: 'int' }
			]
		} );

		const indirectId = getIndirectIndex( int( this.batchingIdNode ) );

		const matricesTexture = this.batchMesh._matricesTexture;

		const size = textureSize( textureLoad( matricesTexture ), 0 );
		const j = float( indirectId ).mul( 4 ).toInt().toVar();

		const x = j.modInt( size );
		const y = j.div( int( size ) );
		const batchingMatrix = mat4(
			textureLoad( matricesTexture, ivec2( x, y ) ),
			textureLoad( matricesTexture, ivec2( x.add( 1 ), y ) ),
			textureLoad( matricesTexture, ivec2( x.add( 2 ), y ) ),
			textureLoad( matricesTexture, ivec2( x.add( 3 ), y ) )
		);


		const colorsTexture = this.batchMesh._colorsTexture;

		if ( colorsTexture !== null ) {

			const getBatchingColor = Fn( ( [ id ] ) => {

				const size = textureSize( textureLoad( colorsTexture ), 0 ).x;
				const j = id;
				const x = j.modInt( size );
				const y = j.div( size );
				return textureLoad( colorsTexture, ivec2( x, y ) ).rgb;

			} ).setLayout( {
				name: 'getBatchingColor',
				type: 'vec3',
				inputs: [
					{ name: 'id', type: 'int' }
				]
			} );

			const color = getBatchingColor( indirectId );

			varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'vBatchColor' ).assign( color );

		}

		const bm = mat3( batchingMatrix );

		positionLocal.assign( batchingMatrix.mul( positionLocal ) );

		const transformedNormal = normalLocal.div( vec3( bm[ 0 ].dot( bm[ 0 ] ), bm[ 1 ].dot( bm[ 1 ] ), bm[ 2 ].dot( bm[ 2 ] ) ) );

		const batchingNormal = bm.mul( transformedNormal ).xyz;

		normalLocal.assign( batchingNormal );

		if ( builder.hasGeometryAttribute( 'tangent' ) ) {

			tangentLocal.mulAssign( bm );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a batch node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {BatchedMesh} batchMesh - A reference to batched mesh.
 * @returns {BatchNode}
 */
const batch = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( BatchNode );

/** @module SkinningNode **/

const _frameId = new WeakMap();

/**
 * This node implements the vertex transformation shader logic which is required
 * for skinning/skeletal animation.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class SkinningNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'SkinningNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new skinning node.
	 *
	 * @param {SkinnedMesh} skinnedMesh - The skinned mesh.
	 * @param {Boolean} [useReference=false] - Whether to use reference nodes for internal skinned mesh related data or not.
	 */
	constructor( skinnedMesh, useReference = false ) {

		super( 'void' );

		/**
		 * The skinned mesh.
		 *
		 * @type {SkinnedMesh}
		 */
		this.skinnedMesh = skinnedMesh;

		/**
		 * Whether to use reference nodes for internal skinned mesh related data or not.
		 * TODO: Explain the purpose of the property.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.useReference = useReference;

		/**
		 * The update type overwritten since skinning nodes are updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

		//

		/**
		 * The skin index attribute.
		 *
		 * @type {AttributeNode}
		 */
		this.skinIndexNode = attribute( 'skinIndex', 'uvec4' );

		/**
		 * The skin weight attribute.
		 *
		 * @type {AttributeNode}
		 */
		this.skinWeightNode = attribute( 'skinWeight', 'vec4' );

		let bindMatrixNode, bindMatrixInverseNode, boneMatricesNode;

		if ( useReference ) {

			bindMatrixNode = reference( 'bindMatrix', 'mat4' );
			bindMatrixInverseNode = reference( 'bindMatrixInverse', 'mat4' );
			boneMatricesNode = referenceBuffer( 'skeleton.boneMatrices', 'mat4', skinnedMesh.skeleton.bones.length );

		} else {

			bindMatrixNode = uniform( skinnedMesh.bindMatrix, 'mat4' );
			bindMatrixInverseNode = uniform( skinnedMesh.bindMatrixInverse, 'mat4' );
			boneMatricesNode = buffer( skinnedMesh.skeleton.boneMatrices, 'mat4', skinnedMesh.skeleton.bones.length );

		}

		/**
		 * The bind matrix node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<mat4>}
		 */
		this.bindMatrixNode = bindMatrixNode;

		/**
		 * The bind matrix inverse node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<mat4>}
		 */
		this.bindMatrixInverseNode = bindMatrixInverseNode;

		/**
		 * The bind matrices as a uniform buffer node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.boneMatricesNode = boneMatricesNode;

		/**
		 * The previous bind matrices as a uniform buffer node.
		 * Required for computing motion vectors.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.previousBoneMatricesNode = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given vertex position via skinning.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [boneMatrices=this.boneMatricesNode] - The bone matrices
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} [position=positionLocal] - The vertex position in local space.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The transformed vertex position.
	 */
	getSkinnedPosition( boneMatrices = this.boneMatricesNode, position = positionLocal ) {

		const { skinIndexNode, skinWeightNode, bindMatrixNode, bindMatrixInverseNode } = this;

		const boneMatX = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.x );
		const boneMatY = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.y );
		const boneMatZ = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.z );
		const boneMatW = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.w );

		// POSITION

		const skinVertex = bindMatrixNode.mul( position );

		const skinned = add(
			boneMatX.mul( skinWeightNode.x ).mul( skinVertex ),
			boneMatY.mul( skinWeightNode.y ).mul( skinVertex ),
			boneMatZ.mul( skinWeightNode.z ).mul( skinVertex ),
			boneMatW.mul( skinWeightNode.w ).mul( skinVertex )
		);

		return bindMatrixInverseNode.mul( skinned ).xyz;

	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given vertex normal via skinning.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [boneMatrices=this.boneMatricesNode] - The bone matrices
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} [normal=normalLocal] - The vertex normal in local space.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The transformed vertex normal.
	 */
	getSkinnedNormal( boneMatrices = this.boneMatricesNode, normal = normalLocal ) {

		const { skinIndexNode, skinWeightNode, bindMatrixNode, bindMatrixInverseNode } = this;

		const boneMatX = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.x );
		const boneMatY = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.y );
		const boneMatZ = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.z );
		const boneMatW = boneMatrices.element( skinIndexNode.w );

		// NORMAL

		let skinMatrix = add(
			skinWeightNode.x.mul( boneMatX ),
			skinWeightNode.y.mul( boneMatY ),
			skinWeightNode.z.mul( boneMatZ ),
			skinWeightNode.w.mul( boneMatW )
		);

		skinMatrix = bindMatrixInverseNode.mul( skinMatrix ).mul( bindMatrixNode );

		return skinMatrix.transformDirection( normal ).xyz;

	}

	/**
	 * Transforms the given vertex normal via skinning.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The skinned position from the previous frame.
	 */
	getPreviousSkinnedPosition( builder ) {

		const skinnedMesh = builder.object;

		if ( this.previousBoneMatricesNode === null ) {

			skinnedMesh.skeleton.previousBoneMatrices = new Float32Array( skinnedMesh.skeleton.boneMatrices );

			this.previousBoneMatricesNode = referenceBuffer( 'skeleton.previousBoneMatrices', 'mat4', skinnedMesh.skeleton.bones.length );

		}

		return this.getSkinnedPosition( this.previousBoneMatricesNode, positionPrevious );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if bone matrices from the previous frame are required.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether bone matrices from the previous frame are required or not.
	 */
	needsPreviousBoneMatrices( builder ) {

		const mrt = builder.renderer.getMRT();

		return ( mrt && mrt.has( 'velocity' ) ) || getDataFromObject( builder.object ).useVelocity === true;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the skinning node by assigning the transformed vertex data to predefined node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		if ( this.needsPreviousBoneMatrices( builder ) ) {

			positionPrevious.assign( this.getPreviousSkinnedPosition( builder ) );

		}

		const skinPosition = this.getSkinnedPosition();


		positionLocal.assign( skinPosition );

		if ( builder.hasGeometryAttribute( 'normal' ) ) {

			const skinNormal = this.getSkinnedNormal();

			normalLocal.assign( skinNormal );

			if ( builder.hasGeometryAttribute( 'tangent' ) ) {

				tangentLocal.assign( skinNormal );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the skinning node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} output - The current output.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder, output ) {

		if ( output !== 'void' ) {

			return positionLocal.build( builder, output );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the state of the skinned mesh by updating the skeleton once per frame.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - The current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		const object = this.useReference ? frame.object : this.skinnedMesh;
		const skeleton = object.skeleton;

		if ( _frameId.get( skeleton ) === frame.frameId ) return;

		_frameId.set( skeleton, frame.frameId );

		if ( this.previousBoneMatricesNode !== null ) skeleton.previousBoneMatrices.set( skeleton.boneMatrices );

		skeleton.update();

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a skinning node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {SkinnedMesh} skinnedMesh - The skinned mesh.
 * @returns {SkinningNode}
 */
const skinning = ( skinnedMesh ) => nodeObject( new SkinningNode( skinnedMesh ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a skinning node with reference usage.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {SkinnedMesh} skinnedMesh - The skinned mesh.
 * @returns {SkinningNode}
 */
const skinningReference = ( skinnedMesh ) => nodeObject( new SkinningNode( skinnedMesh, true ) );

/** @module LoopNode **/

/**
 * This module offers a variety of ways to implement loops in TSL. In it's basic form it's:
 * ```js
 * Loop( count, ( { i } ) => {
 *
 * } );
 * ```
 * However, it is also possible to define a start and end ranges, data types and loop conditions:
 * ```js
 * Loop( { start: int( 0 ), end: int( 10 ), type: 'int', condition: '<' }, ( { i } ) => {
 *
 * } );
 *```
 * Nested loops can be defined in a compacted form:
 * ```js
 * Loop( 10, 5, ( { i, j } ) => {
 *
 * } );
 * ```
 * Loops that should run backwards can be defined like so:
 * ```js
 * Loop( { start: 10 }, () => {} );
 * ```
 * The module also provides `Break()` and `Continue()` TSL expression for loop control.
 * @augments Node
 */
class LoopNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'LoopNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new loop node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Any>} params - Depending on the loop type, array holds different parameterization values for the loop.
	 */
	constructor( params = [] ) {

		super();

		this.params = params;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a loop variable name based on an index. The pattern is
	 * `0` = `i`, `1`= `j`, `2`= `k` and so on.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} index - The index.
	 * @return {String} The loop variable name.
	 */
	getVarName( index ) {

		return String.fromCharCode( 'i'.charCodeAt( 0 ) + index );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns properties about this node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Object} The node properties.
	 */
	getProperties( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		if ( properties.stackNode !== undefined ) return properties;

		//

		const inputs = {};

		for ( let i = 0, l = this.params.length - 1; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const param = this.params[ i ];

			const name = ( param.isNode !== true && param.name ) || this.getVarName( i );
			const type = ( param.isNode !== true && param.type ) || 'int';

			inputs[ name ] = expression( name, type );

		}

		const stack = builder.addStack(); // TODO: cache() it

		properties.returnsNode = this.params[ this.params.length - 1 ]( inputs, stack, builder );
		properties.stackNode = stack;

		builder.removeStack();

		return properties;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred based on the loop configuration.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		const { returnsNode } = this.getProperties( builder );

		return returnsNode ? returnsNode.getNodeType( builder ) : 'void';

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		// setup properties

		this.getProperties( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const properties = this.getProperties( builder );

		const params = this.params;
		const stackNode = properties.stackNode;

		for ( let i = 0, l = params.length - 1; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const param = params[ i ];

			let start = null, end = null, name = null, type = null, condition = null, update = null;

			if ( param.isNode ) {

				type = 'int';
				name = this.getVarName( i );
				start = '0';
				end = param.build( builder, type );
				condition = '<';

			} else {

				type = param.type || 'int';
				name = param.name || this.getVarName( i );
				start = param.start;
				end = param.end;
				condition = param.condition;
				update = param.update;

				if ( typeof start === 'number' ) start = builder.generateConst( type, start );
				else if ( start && start.isNode ) start = start.build( builder, type );

				if ( typeof end === 'number' ) end = builder.generateConst( type, end );
				else if ( end && end.isNode ) end = end.build( builder, type );

				if ( start !== undefined && end === undefined ) {

					start = start + ' - 1';
					end = '0';
					condition = '>=';

				} else if ( end !== undefined && start === undefined ) {

					start = '0';
					condition = '<';

				}

				if ( condition === undefined ) {

					if ( Number( start ) > Number( end ) ) {

						condition = '>=';

					} else {

						condition = '<';

					}

				}

			}

			const internalParam = { start, end, condition };

			//

			const startSnippet = internalParam.start;
			const endSnippet = internalParam.end;

			let declarationSnippet = '';
			let conditionalSnippet = '';
			let updateSnippet = '';

			if ( ! update ) {

				if ( type === 'int' || type === 'uint' ) {

					if ( condition.includes( '<' ) ) update = '++';
					else update = '--';

				} else {

					if ( condition.includes( '<' ) ) update = '+= 1.';
					else update = '-= 1.';

				}

			}

			declarationSnippet += builder.getVar( type, name ) + ' = ' + startSnippet;

			conditionalSnippet += name + ' ' + condition + ' ' + endSnippet;
			updateSnippet += name + ' ' + update;

			const forSnippet = `for ( ${ declarationSnippet }; ${ conditionalSnippet }; ${ updateSnippet } )`;

			builder.addFlowCode( ( i === 0 ? '\n' : '' ) + builder.tab + forSnippet + ' {\n\n' ).addFlowTab();

		}

		const stackSnippet = stackNode.build( builder, 'void' );

		const returnsSnippet = properties.returnsNode ? properties.returnsNode.build( builder ) : '';

		builder.removeFlowTab().addFlowCode( '\n' + builder.tab + stackSnippet );

		for ( let i = 0, l = this.params.length - 1; i < l; i ++ ) {

			builder.addFlowCode( ( i === 0 ? '' : builder.tab ) + '}\n\n' ).removeFlowTab();

		}

		builder.addFlowTab();

		return returnsSnippet;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a loop node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {...Any} params - A list of parameters.
 * @returns {LoopNode}
 */
const Loop = ( ...params ) => nodeObject( new LoopNode( nodeArray( params, 'int' ) ) ).append();

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `Continue()` expression.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ExpressionNode}
 */
const Continue = () => expression( 'continue' ).append();

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `Break()` expression.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ExpressionNode}
 */
const Break = () => expression( 'break' ).append();

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link Loop} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {LoopNode}
 */
const loop = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.LoopNode: loop() has been renamed to Loop().' );
	return Loop( ...params );

};

/** @module MorphNode **/

const _morphTextures = /*@__PURE__*/ new WeakMap();
const _morphVec4 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector4();

const getMorph = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { bufferMap, influence, stride, width, depth, offset } ) => {

	const texelIndex = int( vertexIndex ).mul( stride ).add( offset );

	const y = texelIndex.div( width );
	const x = texelIndex.sub( y.mul( width ) );

	const bufferAttrib = textureLoad( bufferMap, ivec2( x, y ) ).depth( depth );

	return bufferAttrib.mul( influence );

} );

function getEntry( geometry ) {

	const hasMorphPosition = geometry.morphAttributes.position !== undefined;
	const hasMorphNormals = geometry.morphAttributes.normal !== undefined;
	const hasMorphColors = geometry.morphAttributes.color !== undefined;

	// instead of using attributes, the WebGL 2 code path encodes morph targets
	// into an array of data textures. Each layer represents a single morph target.

	const morphAttribute = geometry.morphAttributes.position || geometry.morphAttributes.normal || geometry.morphAttributes.color;
	const morphTargetsCount = ( morphAttribute !== undefined ) ? morphAttribute.length : 0;

	let entry = _morphTextures.get( geometry );

	if ( entry === undefined || entry.count !== morphTargetsCount ) {

		if ( entry !== undefined ) entry.texture.dispose();

		const morphTargets = geometry.morphAttributes.position || [];
		const morphNormals = geometry.morphAttributes.normal || [];
		const morphColors = geometry.morphAttributes.color || [];

		let vertexDataCount = 0;

		if ( hasMorphPosition === true ) vertexDataCount = 1;
		if ( hasMorphNormals === true ) vertexDataCount = 2;
		if ( hasMorphColors === true ) vertexDataCount = 3;

		let width = geometry.attributes.position.count * vertexDataCount;
		let height = 1;

		const maxTextureSize = 4096; // @TODO: Use 'capabilities.maxTextureSize'

		if ( width > maxTextureSize ) {

			height = Math.ceil( width / maxTextureSize );
			width = maxTextureSize;

		}

		const buffer = new Float32Array( width * height * 4 * morphTargetsCount );

		const bufferTexture = new DataArrayTexture( buffer, width, height, morphTargetsCount );
		bufferTexture.type = FloatType;
		bufferTexture.needsUpdate = true;

		// fill buffer

		const vertexDataStride = vertexDataCount * 4;

		for ( let i = 0; i < morphTargetsCount; i ++ ) {

			const morphTarget = morphTargets[ i ];
			const morphNormal = morphNormals[ i ];
			const morphColor = morphColors[ i ];

			const offset = width * height * 4 * i;

			for ( let j = 0; j < morphTarget.count; j ++ ) {

				const stride = j * vertexDataStride;

				if ( hasMorphPosition === true ) {

					_morphVec4.fromBufferAttribute( morphTarget, j );

					buffer[ offset + stride + 0 ] = _morphVec4.x;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 1 ] = _morphVec4.y;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 2 ] = _morphVec4.z;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 3 ] = 0;

				}

				if ( hasMorphNormals === true ) {

					_morphVec4.fromBufferAttribute( morphNormal, j );

					buffer[ offset + stride + 4 ] = _morphVec4.x;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 5 ] = _morphVec4.y;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 6 ] = _morphVec4.z;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 7 ] = 0;

				}

				if ( hasMorphColors === true ) {

					_morphVec4.fromBufferAttribute( morphColor, j );

					buffer[ offset + stride + 8 ] = _morphVec4.x;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 9 ] = _morphVec4.y;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 10 ] = _morphVec4.z;
					buffer[ offset + stride + 11 ] = ( morphColor.itemSize === 4 ) ? _morphVec4.w : 1;

				}

			}

		}

		entry = {
			count: morphTargetsCount,
			texture: bufferTexture,
			stride: vertexDataCount,
			size: new Vector2( width, height )
		};

		_morphTextures.set( geometry, entry );

		function disposeTexture() {

			bufferTexture.dispose();

			_morphTextures.delete( geometry );

			geometry.removeEventListener( 'dispose', disposeTexture );

		}

		geometry.addEventListener( 'dispose', disposeTexture );

	}

	return entry;

}

/**
 * This node implements the vertex transformation shader logic which is required
 * for morph target animation.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class MorphNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'MorphNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new morph node.
	 *
	 * @param {Mesh} mesh - The mesh holding the morph targets.
	 */
	constructor( mesh ) {

		super( 'void' );

		/**
		 * The mesh holding the morph targets.
		 *
		 * @type {Mesh}
		 */
		this.mesh = mesh;

		/**
		 * A uniform node which represents the morph base influence value.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.morphBaseInfluence = uniform( 1 );

		/**
		 * The update type overwritten since morph nodes are updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the morph node by assigning the transformed vertex data to predefined node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const { geometry } = builder;

		const hasMorphPosition = geometry.morphAttributes.position !== undefined;
		const hasMorphNormals = geometry.hasAttribute( 'normal' ) && geometry.morphAttributes.normal !== undefined;

		const morphAttribute = geometry.morphAttributes.position || geometry.morphAttributes.normal || geometry.morphAttributes.color;
		const morphTargetsCount = ( morphAttribute !== undefined ) ? morphAttribute.length : 0;

		// nodes

		const { texture: bufferMap, stride, size } = getEntry( geometry );

		if ( hasMorphPosition === true ) positionLocal.mulAssign( this.morphBaseInfluence );
		if ( hasMorphNormals === true ) normalLocal.mulAssign( this.morphBaseInfluence );

		const width = int( size.width );

		Loop( morphTargetsCount, ( { i } ) => {

			const influence = float( 0 ).toVar();

			if ( this.mesh.count > 1 && ( this.mesh.morphTexture !== null && this.mesh.morphTexture !== undefined ) ) {

				influence.assign( textureLoad( this.mesh.morphTexture, ivec2( int( i ).add( 1 ), int( instanceIndex ) ) ).r );

			} else {

				influence.assign( reference( 'morphTargetInfluences', 'float' ).element( i ).toVar() );

			}

			if ( hasMorphPosition === true ) {

				positionLocal.addAssign( getMorph( {
					bufferMap,
					influence,
					stride,
					width,
					depth: i,
					offset: int( 0 )
				} ) );

			}

			if ( hasMorphNormals === true ) {

				normalLocal.addAssign( getMorph( {
					bufferMap,
					influence,
					stride,
					width,
					depth: i,
					offset: int( 1 )
				} ) );

			}

		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the state of the morphed mesh by updating the base influence.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - The current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		const morphBaseInfluence = this.morphBaseInfluence;

		if ( this.mesh.geometry.morphTargetsRelative ) {

			morphBaseInfluence.value = 1;

		} else {

			morphBaseInfluence.value = 1 - this.mesh.morphTargetInfluences.reduce( ( a, b ) => a + b, 0 );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a morph node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Mesh} mesh - The mesh holding the morph targets.
 * @returns {MorphNode}
 */
const morphReference = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MorphNode );

/**
 * Base class for lighting nodes.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class LightingNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'LightingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new lighting node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isLightingNode = true;

	}

}

/**
 * A generic class that can be used by nodes which contribute
 * ambient occlusion to the scene. E.g. an ambient occlusion map
 * node can be used as input for this module. Used in {@link NodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class AONode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'AONode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new AO node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [aoNode=null] - The ambient occlusion node.
	 */
	constructor( aoNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The ambient occlusion node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.aoNode = aoNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		builder.context.ambientOcclusion.mulAssign( this.aoNode );

	}

}

/**
 * `LightingContextNode` represents an extension of the {@link module:ContextNode~ContextNode} module
 * by adding lighting specific context data. It represents the runtime context of
 * {@link LightsNode}.
 *
 * @augments ContextNode
 */
class LightingContextNode extends ContextNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'LightingContextNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new lighting context node.
	 *
	 * @param {LightsNode} node - The lights node.
	 * @param {LightingModel?} [lightingModel=null] - The current lighting model.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [backdropNode=null] - A backdrop node.
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [backdropAlphaNode=null] - A backdrop alpha node.
	 */
	constructor( node, lightingModel = null, backdropNode = null, backdropAlphaNode = null ) {

		super( node );

		/**
		 * The current lighting model.
		 *
		 * @type {LightingModel?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.lightingModel = lightingModel;

		/**
		 * A backdrop node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.backdropNode = backdropNode;

		/**
		 * A backdrop alpha node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.backdropAlphaNode = backdropAlphaNode;

		this._value = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a lighting context object.
	 *
	 * @return {{
	 * radiance: Node<vec3>,
	 * irradiance: Node<vec3>,
	 * iblIrradiance: Node<vec3>,
	 * ambientOcclusion: Node<float>,
	 * reflectedLight: {directDiffuse: Node<vec3>, directSpecular: Node<vec3>, indirectDiffuse: Node<vec3>, indirectSpecular: Node<vec3>},
	 * backdrop: Node<vec3>,
	 * backdropAlpha: Node<float>
	 * }} The lighting context object.
	 */
	getContext() {

		const { backdropNode, backdropAlphaNode } = this;

		const directDiffuse = vec3().toVar( 'directDiffuse' ),
			directSpecular = vec3().toVar( 'directSpecular' ),
			indirectDiffuse = vec3().toVar( 'indirectDiffuse' ),
			indirectSpecular = vec3().toVar( 'indirectSpecular' );

		const reflectedLight = {
			directDiffuse,
			directSpecular,
			indirectDiffuse,
			indirectSpecular
		};

		const context = {
			radiance: vec3().toVar( 'radiance' ),
			irradiance: vec3().toVar( 'irradiance' ),
			iblIrradiance: vec3().toVar( 'iblIrradiance' ),
			ambientOcclusion: float( 1 ).toVar( 'ambientOcclusion' ),
			reflectedLight,
			backdrop: backdropNode,
			backdropAlpha: backdropAlphaNode
		};

		return context;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this.value = this._value || ( this._value = this.getContext() );
		this.value.lightingModel = this.lightingModel || builder.context.lightingModel;

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

}

const lightingContext = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( LightingContextNode );

/**
 * A generic class that can be used by nodes which contribute
 * irradiance to the scene. E.g. a light map node can be used
 * as input for this module. Used in {@link NodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class IrradianceNode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'IrradianceNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new irradiance node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} node - A node contributing irradiance.
	 */
	constructor( node ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * A node contributing irradiance.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.node = node;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		builder.context.irradiance.addAssign( this.node );

	}

}

/** @module ScreenNode **/

let screenSizeVec, viewportVec;

/**
 * This node provides a collection of screen related metrics.
 * Depending on {@link module:ScreenNode~ScreenNode#scope}, the nodes can represent
 * resolution or viewport data as well as fragment or uv coordinates.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ScreenNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ScreenNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new screen node.
	 *
	 * @param {('coordinate'|'viewport'|'size'|'uv')} scope - The node's scope.
	 */
	constructor( scope ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node represents different metric depending on which scope is selected.
		 *
		 * - `ScreenNode.COORDINATE`: Window-relative coordinates of the current fragment according to WebGPU standards.
		 * - `ScreenNode.VIEWPORT`: The current viewport defined as a four-dimensional vector.
		 * - `ScreenNode.SIZE`: The dimensions of the current bound framebuffer.
		 * - `ScreenNode.UV`: Normalized coordinates.
		 *
		 * @type {('coordinate'|'viewport'|'size'|'uv')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isViewportNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type depends on the selected scope.
	 *
	 * @return {('vec2'|'vec4')} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType() {

		if ( this.scope === ScreenNode.VIEWPORT ) return 'vec4';
		else return 'vec2';

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node's update type depends on the selected scope.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeUpdateType} The update type.
	 */
	getUpdateType() {

		let updateType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

		if ( this.scope === ScreenNode.SIZE || this.scope === ScreenNode.VIEWPORT ) {

			updateType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

		}

		this.updateType = updateType;

		return updateType;

	}

	/**
	 * `ScreenNode` implements {@link Node#update} to retrieve viewport and size information
	 * from the current renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( { renderer } ) {

		const renderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

		if ( this.scope === ScreenNode.VIEWPORT ) {

			if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

				viewportVec.copy( renderTarget.viewport );

			} else {

				renderer.getViewport( viewportVec );

				viewportVec.multiplyScalar( renderer.getPixelRatio() );

			}

		} else {

			if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

				screenSizeVec.width = renderTarget.width;
				screenSizeVec.height = renderTarget.height;

			} else {

				renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( screenSizeVec );

			}

		}

	}

	setup( /*builder*/ ) {

		const scope = this.scope;

		let output = null;

		if ( scope === ScreenNode.SIZE ) {

			output = uniform( screenSizeVec || ( screenSizeVec = new Vector2() ) );

		} else if ( scope === ScreenNode.VIEWPORT ) {

			output = uniform( viewportVec || ( viewportVec = new Vector4() ) );

		} else {

			output = vec2( screenCoordinate.div( screenSize ) );

		}

		return output;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		if ( this.scope === ScreenNode.COORDINATE ) {

			let coord = builder.getFragCoord();

			if ( builder.isFlipY() ) {

				// follow webgpu standards

				const size = builder.getNodeProperties( screenSize ).outputNode.build( builder );

				coord = `${ builder.getType( 'vec2' ) }( ${ coord }.x, ${ size }.y - ${ coord }.y )`;

			}

			return coord;

		}

		return super.generate( builder );

	}

}

ScreenNode.COORDINATE = 'coordinate';
ScreenNode.VIEWPORT = 'viewport';
ScreenNode.SIZE = 'size';
ScreenNode.UV = 'uv';

// Screen

/**
 * TSL object that represents normalized screen coordinates, unitless in `[0, 1]`.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const screenUV = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ScreenNode, ScreenNode.UV );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the screen resolution in physical pixel units.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const screenSize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ScreenNode, ScreenNode.SIZE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the current `x`/`y` pixel position on the screen in physical pixel units.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const screenCoordinate = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ScreenNode, ScreenNode.COORDINATE );

// Viewport

/**
 * TSL object that represents the viewport rectangle as `x`, `y`, `width` and `height` in physical pixel units.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec4>}
 */
const viewport = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ScreenNode, ScreenNode.VIEWPORT );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the viewport resolution in physical pixel units.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const viewportSize = viewport.zw;

/**
 * TSL object that represents the current `x`/`y` pixel position on the viewport in physical pixel units.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const viewportCoordinate = /*@__PURE__*/ screenCoordinate.sub( viewport.xy );

/**
 * TSL object that represents normalized viewport coordinates, unitless in `[0, 1]`.
 *
 * @type {ScreenNode<vec2>}
 */
const viewportUV = /*@__PURE__*/ viewportCoordinate.div( viewportSize );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @deprecated since r169. Use {@link screenSize} instead.
 */
const viewportResolution = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( () => { // @deprecated, r169

	console.warn( 'TSL.ViewportNode: "viewportResolution" is deprecated. Use "screenSize" instead.' );

	return screenSize;

}, 'vec2' ).once() )();

/**
 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link screenUV} instead.
 */
const viewportTopLeft = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( () => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.ViewportNode: "viewportTopLeft" is deprecated. Use "screenUV" instead.' );

	return screenUV;

}, 'vec2' ).once() )();

/**
 * @deprecated since r168. Use `screenUV.flipY()` instead.
 */
const viewportBottomLeft = /*@__PURE__*/ ( Fn( () => { // @deprecated, r168

	console.warn( 'TSL.ViewportNode: "viewportBottomLeft" is deprecated. Use "screenUV.flipY()" instead.' );

	return screenUV.flipY();

}, 'vec2' ).once() )();

/** @module ViewportTextureNode **/

const _size$4 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();

/**
 * A special type of texture node which represents the data of the current viewport
 * as a texture. The module extracts data from the current bound framebuffer with
 * a copy operation so no extra render pass is required to produce the texture data
 * (which is good for performance). `ViewportTextureNode` can be used as an input for a
 * variety of effects like refractive or transmissive materials.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class ViewportTextureNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ViewportTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new viewport texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 * @param {Texture?} [framebufferTexture=null] - A framebuffer texture holding the viewport data. If not provided, a framebuffer texture is created automatically.
	 */
	constructor( uvNode = screenUV, levelNode = null, framebufferTexture = null ) {

		if ( framebufferTexture === null ) {

			framebufferTexture = new FramebufferTexture();
			framebufferTexture.minFilter = LinearMipmapLinearFilter;

		}

		super( framebufferTexture, uvNode, levelNode );

		/**
		 * Whether to generate mipmaps or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.generateMipmaps = false;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isOutputTextureNode = true;

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.FRAME` since the node renders the
		 * scene once per frame in its {@link ViewportTextureNode#updateBefore} method.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'frame'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

	}

	updateBefore( frame ) {

		const renderer = frame.renderer;
		renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( _size$4 );

		//

		const framebufferTexture = this.value;

		if ( framebufferTexture.image.width !== _size$4.width || framebufferTexture.image.height !== _size$4.height ) {

			framebufferTexture.image.width = _size$4.width;
			framebufferTexture.image.height = _size$4.height;
			framebufferTexture.needsUpdate = true;

		}

		//

		const currentGenerateMipmaps = framebufferTexture.generateMipmaps;
		framebufferTexture.generateMipmaps = this.generateMipmaps;

		renderer.copyFramebufferToTexture( framebufferTexture );

		framebufferTexture.generateMipmaps = currentGenerateMipmaps;

	}

	clone() {

		const viewportTextureNode = new this.constructor( this.uvNode, this.levelNode, this.value );
		viewportTextureNode.generateMipmaps = this.generateMipmaps;

		return viewportTextureNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a viewport texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @param {Texture?} [framebufferTexture=null] - A framebuffer texture holding the viewport data. If not provided, a framebuffer texture is created automatically.
 * @returns {ViewportTextureNode}
 */
const viewportTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportTextureNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a viewport texture node with enabled mipmap generation.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @param {Texture?} [framebufferTexture=null] - A framebuffer texture holding the viewport data. If not provided, a framebuffer texture is created automatically.
 * @returns {ViewportTextureNode}
 */
const viewportMipTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportTextureNode, null, null, { generateMipmaps: true } );

/** @module ViewportDepthTextureNode **/

let sharedDepthbuffer = null;

/**
 * Represents the depth of the current viewport as a texture. This module
 * can be used in combination with viewport texture to achieve effects
 * that require depth evaluation.
 *
 * @augments module:ViewportTextureNode~ViewportTextureNode
 */
class ViewportDepthTextureNode extends ViewportTextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ViewportDepthTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new viewport depth texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 */
	constructor( uvNode = screenUV, levelNode = null ) {

		if ( sharedDepthbuffer === null ) {

			sharedDepthbuffer = new DepthTexture();

		}

		super( uvNode, levelNode, sharedDepthbuffer );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for a viewport depth texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @returns {ViewportDepthTextureNode}
 */
const viewportDepthTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportDepthTextureNode );

/** @module ViewportDepthNode **/

/**
 * This node offers a collection of features in context of the depth logic in the fragment shader.
 * Depending on {@link ViewportDepthNode#scope}, it can be used to define a depth value for the current
 * fragment or for depth evaluation purposes.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ViewportDepthNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ViewportDepthNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new viewport depth node.
	 *
	 * @param {('depth'|'depthBase'|'linearDepth')} scope - The node's scope.
	 * @param {Node?} [valueNode=null] - The value node.
	 */
	constructor( scope, valueNode = null ) {

		super( 'float' );

		/**
		 * The node behaves differently depending on which scope is selected.
		 *
		 * - `ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH_BASE`: Allows to define a value for the current fragment's depth.
		 * - `ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH`: Represents the depth value for the current fragment (`valueNode` is ignored).
		 * - `ViewportDepthNode.LINEAR_DEPTH`: Represents the linear (orthographic) depth value of the current fragment.
		 * If a `valueNode` is set, the scope can be used to convert perspective depth data to linear data.
		 *
		 * @type {('depth'|'depthBase'|'linearDepth')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * Can be used to define a custom depth value.
		 * The property is ignored in the `ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH` scope.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.valueNode = valueNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isViewportDepthNode = true;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { scope } = this;

		if ( scope === ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH_BASE ) {

			return builder.getFragDepth();

		}

		return super.generate( builder );

	}

	setup( { camera } ) {

		const { scope } = this;
		const value = this.valueNode;

		let node = null;

		if ( scope === ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH_BASE ) {

			if ( value !== null ) {

 				node = depthBase().assign( value );

			}

		} else if ( scope === ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH ) {

			if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {

				node = viewZToPerspectiveDepth( positionView.z, cameraNear, cameraFar );

			} else {

				node = viewZToOrthographicDepth( positionView.z, cameraNear, cameraFar );

			}

		} else if ( scope === ViewportDepthNode.LINEAR_DEPTH ) {

			if ( value !== null ) {

				if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {

					const viewZ = perspectiveDepthToViewZ( value, cameraNear, cameraFar );

					node = viewZToOrthographicDepth( viewZ, cameraNear, cameraFar );

				} else {

					node = value;

				}

			} else {

				node = viewZToOrthographicDepth( positionView.z, cameraNear, cameraFar );

			}

		}

		return node;

	}

}

ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH_BASE = 'depthBase';
ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH = 'depth';
ViewportDepthNode.LINEAR_DEPTH = 'linearDepth';

// NOTE: viewZ, the z-coordinate in camera space, is negative for points in front of the camera

/**
 * TSL function for converting a viewZ value to an orthographic depth value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} viewZ - The viewZ node.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const viewZToOrthographicDepth = ( viewZ, near, far ) => viewZ.add( near ).div( near.sub( far ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting an orthographic depth value to a viewZ value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} depth - The orthographic depth.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const orthographicDepthToViewZ = ( depth, near, far ) => near.sub( far ).mul( depth ).sub( near );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a viewZ value to a perspective depth value.
 *
 * Note: {link https://twitter.com/gonnavis/status/1377183786949959682}.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} viewZ - The viewZ node.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const viewZToPerspectiveDepth = ( viewZ, near, far ) => near.add( viewZ ).mul( far ).div( far.sub( near ).mul( viewZ ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a perspective depth value to a viewZ value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} depth - The perspective depth.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const perspectiveDepthToViewZ = ( depth, near, far ) => near.mul( far ).div( far.sub( near ).mul( depth ).sub( far ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a viewZ value to a logarithmic depth value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} viewZ - The viewZ node.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const viewZToLogarithmicDepth = ( viewZ, near, far ) => {

	// NOTE: viewZ must be negative--see explanation at the end of this comment block.
	// The final logarithmic depth formula used here is adapted from one described in an
	// article by Thatcher Ulrich (see http://tulrich.com/geekstuff/log_depth_buffer.txt),
	// which was an improvement upon an earlier formula one described in an
	// Outerra article (https://outerra.blogspot.com/2009/08/logarithmic-z-buffer.html).
	// Ulrich's formula is the following:
	//     z = K * log( w / cameraNear ) / log( cameraFar / cameraNear )
	//     where K = 2^k - 1, and k is the number of bits in the depth buffer.
	// The Outerra variant ignored the camera near plane (it assumed it was 0) and instead
	// opted for a "C-constant" for resolution adjustment of objects near the camera.
	// Outerra states: "Notice that the 'C' variant doesn’t use a near plane distance, it has it
	// set at 0" (quote from https://outerra.blogspot.com/2012/11/maximizing-depth-buffer-range-and.html).
	// Ulrich's variant has the benefit of constant relative precision over the whole near-far range.
	// It was debated here whether Outerra's "C-constant" or Ulrich's "near plane" variant should
	// be used, and ultimately Ulrich's "near plane" version was chosen.
	// Outerra eventually made another improvement to their original "C-constant" variant,
	// but it still does not incorporate the camera near plane (for this version,
	// see https://outerra.blogspot.com/2013/07/logarithmic-depth-buffer-optimizations.html).
	// Here we make 4 changes to Ulrich's formula:
	// 1. Clamp the camera near plane so we don't divide by 0.
	// 2. Use log2 instead of log to avoid an extra multiply (shaders implement log using log2).
	// 3. Assume K is 1 (K = maximum value in depth buffer; see Ulrich's formula above).
	// 4. To maintain consistency with the functions "viewZToOrthographicDepth" and "viewZToPerspectiveDepth",
	//    we modify the formula here to use 'viewZ' instead of 'w'. The other functions expect a negative viewZ,
	//    so we do the same here, hence the 'viewZ.negate()' call.
	// For visual representation of this depth curve, see https://www.desmos.com/calculator/uyqk0vex1u
	near = near.max( 1e-6 ).toVar();
	const numerator = log2( viewZ.negate().div( near ) );
	const denominator = log2( far.div( near ) );
	return numerator.div( denominator );

};

/**
 * TSL function for converting a logarithmic depth value to a viewZ value.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} depth - The logarithmic depth.
 * @param {Node<float>} near - The camera's near value.
 * @param {Node<float>} far - The camera's far value.
 * @returns {Node<float>}
 */
const logarithmicDepthToViewZ = ( depth, near, far ) => {

	// NOTE: we add a 'negate()' call to the return value here to maintain consistency with
	// the functions "orthographicDepthToViewZ" and "perspectiveDepthToViewZ" (they return
	// a negative viewZ).
	const exponent = depth.mul( log( far.div( near ) ) );
	return float( Math.E ).pow( exponent ).mul( near ).negate();

};

/**
 * TSL function for defining a value for the current fragment's depth.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} value - The depth value to set.
 * @returns {ViewportDepthNode<float>}
 */
const depthBase = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportDepthNode, ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH_BASE );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the depth value for the current fragment.
 *
 * @type {ViewportDepthNode}
 */
const depth = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( ViewportDepthNode, ViewportDepthNode.DEPTH );

/**
 * TSL function for converting a perspective depth value to linear depth.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<float>} value - The perspective depth.
 * @returns {ViewportDepthNode<float>}
 */
const linearDepth = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportDepthNode, ViewportDepthNode.LINEAR_DEPTH );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the linear (orthographic) depth value of the current fragment
 *
 * @type {ViewportDepthNode}
 */
const viewportLinearDepth = /*@__PURE__*/ linearDepth( viewportDepthTexture() );

depth.assign = ( value ) => depthBase( value );

/** @module BuiltinNode **/

/**
 * The node allows to set values for built-in shader variables. That is
 * required for features like hardware-accelerated vertex clipping.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class BuiltinNode extends Node {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new builtin node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the built-in shader variable.
	 */
	constructor( name ) {

		super( 'float' );

		/**
		 * The name of the built-in shader variable.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBuiltinNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the builtin node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( /* builder */ ) {

		return this.name;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a builtin node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The name of the built-in shader variable.
 * @returns {BuiltinNode}
 */
const builtin = nodeProxy( BuiltinNode );

/** @module ClippingNode **/

/**
 * ```
 * This node is used in {@link NodeMaterial} to setup the clipping
 * which can happen hardware-accelerated (if supported) and optionally
 * use alpha-to-coverage for anti-aliasing clipped edges.
 * ```
 * @augments Node
 */
class ClippingNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ClippingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new clipping node.
	 *
	 * @param {('default'|'hardware'|'alphaToCoverage')} [scope='default'] - The node's scope. Similar to other nodes,
	 * the selected scope influences the behavior of the node and what type of code is generated.
	 */
	constructor( scope = ClippingNode.DEFAULT ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The node's scope. Similar to other nodes, the selected scope influences
		 * the behavior of the node and what type of code is generated.
		 *
		 * @type {('default'|'hardware'|'alphaToCoverage')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the node depending on the selected scope.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node} The result node.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		const clippingContext = builder.clippingContext;
		const { intersectionPlanes, unionPlanes } = clippingContext;

		this.hardwareClipping = builder.material.hardwareClipping;

		if ( this.scope === ClippingNode.ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE ) {

			return this.setupAlphaToCoverage( intersectionPlanes, unionPlanes );

		} else if ( this.scope === ClippingNode.HARDWARE ) {

			return this.setupHardwareClipping( unionPlanes, builder );

		} else {

			return this.setupDefault( intersectionPlanes, unionPlanes );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Setups alpha to coverage.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} intersectionPlanes - The intersection planes.
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} unionPlanes - The union planes.
	 * @return {Node} The result node.
	 */
	setupAlphaToCoverage( intersectionPlanes, unionPlanes ) {

		return Fn( () => {

			const distanceToPlane = float().toVar( 'distanceToPlane' );
			const distanceGradient = float().toVar( 'distanceToGradient' );

			const clipOpacity = float( 1 ).toVar( 'clipOpacity' );

			const numUnionPlanes = unionPlanes.length;

			if ( this.hardwareClipping === false && numUnionPlanes > 0 ) {

				const clippingPlanes = uniformArray( unionPlanes );

				Loop( numUnionPlanes, ( { i } ) => {

					const plane = clippingPlanes.element( i );

					distanceToPlane.assign( positionView.dot( plane.xyz ).negate().add( plane.w ) );
					distanceGradient.assign( distanceToPlane.fwidth().div( 2.0 ) );

					clipOpacity.mulAssign( smoothstep( distanceGradient.negate(), distanceGradient, distanceToPlane ) );

				} );

			}

			const numIntersectionPlanes = intersectionPlanes.length;

			if ( numIntersectionPlanes > 0 ) {

				const clippingPlanes = uniformArray( intersectionPlanes );
				const intersectionClipOpacity = float( 1 ).toVar( 'intersectionClipOpacity' );

				Loop( numIntersectionPlanes, ( { i } ) => {

					const plane = clippingPlanes.element( i );

					distanceToPlane.assign( positionView.dot( plane.xyz ).negate().add( plane.w ) );
					distanceGradient.assign( distanceToPlane.fwidth().div( 2.0 ) );

					intersectionClipOpacity.mulAssign( smoothstep( distanceGradient.negate(), distanceGradient, distanceToPlane ).oneMinus() );

				} );

				clipOpacity.mulAssign( intersectionClipOpacity.oneMinus() );

			}

			diffuseColor.a.mulAssign( clipOpacity );

			diffuseColor.a.equal( 0.0 ).discard();

		} )();

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the default clipping.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} intersectionPlanes - The intersection planes.
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} unionPlanes - The union planes.
	 * @return {Node} The result node.
	 */
	setupDefault( intersectionPlanes, unionPlanes ) {

		return Fn( () => {

			const numUnionPlanes = unionPlanes.length;

			if ( this.hardwareClipping === false && numUnionPlanes > 0 ) {

				const clippingPlanes = uniformArray( unionPlanes );

				Loop( numUnionPlanes, ( { i } ) => {

					const plane = clippingPlanes.element( i );
					positionView.dot( plane.xyz ).greaterThan( plane.w ).discard();

				} );

			}

			const numIntersectionPlanes = intersectionPlanes.length;

			if ( numIntersectionPlanes > 0 ) {

				const clippingPlanes = uniformArray( intersectionPlanes );
				const clipped = bool( true ).toVar( 'clipped' );

				Loop( numIntersectionPlanes, ( { i } ) => {

					const plane = clippingPlanes.element( i );
					clipped.assign( positionView.dot( plane.xyz ).greaterThan( plane.w ).and( clipped ) );

				} );

				clipped.discard();

			}

		} )();

	}

	/**
	 * Setups hardware clipping.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} unionPlanes - The union planes.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node} The result node.
	 */
	setupHardwareClipping( unionPlanes, builder ) {

		const numUnionPlanes = unionPlanes.length;

		builder.enableHardwareClipping( numUnionPlanes );

		return Fn( () => {

			const clippingPlanes = uniformArray( unionPlanes );
			const hw_clip_distances = builtin( builder.getClipDistance() );

			Loop( numUnionPlanes, ( { i } ) => {

				const plane = clippingPlanes.element( i );

				const distance = positionView.dot( plane.xyz ).sub( plane.w ).negate();
				hw_clip_distances.element( i ).assign( distance );

			} );

		} )();

	}

}

ClippingNode.ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE = 'alphaToCoverage';
ClippingNode.DEFAULT = 'default';
ClippingNode.HARDWARE = 'hardware';

/**
 * TSL function for setting up the default clipping logic.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ClippingNode}
 */
const clipping = () => nodeObject( new ClippingNode() );

/**
 * TSL function for setting up alpha to coverage.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ClippingNode}
 */
const clippingAlpha = () => nodeObject( new ClippingNode( ClippingNode.ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE ) );

/**
 * TSL function for setting up hardware-based clipping.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ClippingNode}
 */
const hardwareClipping = () => nodeObject( new ClippingNode( ClippingNode.HARDWARE ) );

// See: https://casual-effects.com/research/Wyman2017Hashed/index.html

const ALPHA_HASH_SCALE = 0.05; // Derived from trials only, and may be changed.

const hash2D = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ value ] ) => {

	return fract( mul( 1.0e4, sin( mul( 17.0, value.x ).add( mul( 0.1, value.y ) ) ) ).mul( add( 0.1, abs( sin( mul( 13.0, value.y ).add( value.x ) ) ) ) ) );

} );

const hash3D = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ value ] ) => {

	return hash2D( vec2( hash2D( value.xy ), value.z ) );

} );

const getAlphaHashThreshold = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ position ] ) => {

	// Find the discretized derivatives of our coordinates
	const maxDeriv = max$1(
		length( dFdx( position.xyz ) ),
		length( dFdy( position.xyz ) )
	);

	const pixScale = float( 1 ).div( float( ALPHA_HASH_SCALE ).mul( maxDeriv ) ).toVar( 'pixScale' );

	// Find two nearest log-discretized noise scales
	const pixScales = vec2(
		exp2( floor( log2( pixScale ) ) ),
		exp2( ceil( log2( pixScale ) ) )
	);

	// Compute alpha thresholds at our two noise scales
	const alpha = vec2(
		hash3D( floor( pixScales.x.mul( position.xyz ) ) ),
		hash3D( floor( pixScales.y.mul( position.xyz ) ) ),
	);

	// Factor to interpolate lerp with
	const lerpFactor = fract( log2( pixScale ) );

	// Interpolate alpha threshold from noise at two scales
	const x = add( mul( lerpFactor.oneMinus(), alpha.x ), mul( lerpFactor, alpha.y ) );

	// Pass into CDF to compute uniformly distrib threshold
	const a = min$1( lerpFactor, lerpFactor.oneMinus() );
	const cases = vec3(
		x.mul( x ).div( mul( 2.0, a ).mul( sub( 1.0, a ) ) ),
		x.sub( mul( 0.5, a ) ).div( sub( 1.0, a ) ),
		sub( 1.0, sub( 1.0, x ).mul( sub( 1.0, x ) ).div( mul( 2.0, a ).mul( sub( 1.0, a ) ) ) ) );

	// Find our final, uniformly distributed alpha threshold (ατ)
	const threshold = x.lessThan( a.oneMinus() ).select( x.lessThan( a ).select( cases.x, cases.y ), cases.z );

	// Avoids ατ == 0. Could also do ατ =1-ατ
	return clamp( threshold, 1.0e-6, 1.0 );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'getAlphaHashThreshold',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'position', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Base class for all node materials.
 *
 * @augments Material
 */
class NodeMaterial extends Material {

	static get type() {

		return 'NodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Represents the type of the node material.
	 *
	 * @type {String}
	 */
	get type() {

		return this.constructor.type;

	}

	set type( _value ) { /* */ }

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node material.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Whether this material is affected by fog or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.fog = true;

		/**
		 * Whether this material is affected by lights or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.lights = false;

		/**
		 * Whether this material uses hardware clipping or not.
		 * This property is managed by the engine and should not be
		 * modified by apps.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.hardwareClipping = false;

		/**
		 * Node materials which set their `lights` property to `true`
		 * are affected by all lights of the scene. Sometimes selective
		 * lighting is wanted which means only _some_ lights in the scene
		 * affect a material. This can be achieved by creating an instance
		 * of {@link module:LightsNode~LightsNode} with a list of selective
		 * lights and assign the node to this property.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * const customLightsNode = lights( [ light1, light2 ] );
		 * material.lightsNode = customLightsNode;
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {LightsNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.lightsNode = null;

		/**
		 * The environment of node materials can be defined by an environment
		 * map assigned to the `envMap` property or by `Scene.environment`
		 * if the node material is a PBR material. This node property allows to overwrite
		 * the default behavior and define the environment with a custom node.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * material.envNode = pmremTexture( renderTarget.texture );
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.envNode = null;

		/**
		 * The lighting of node materials might be influenced by ambient occlusion.
		 * The default AO is inferred from an ambient occlusion map assigned to `aoMap`
		 * and the respective `aoMapIntensity`. This node property allows to overwrite
		 * the default and define the ambient occlusion with a custom node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the diffuse color but modify the existing
		 * values instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialAO}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.aoNode = null;

		/**
		 * The diffuse color of node materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `color` and `map` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the diffuse color with a node instead.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * material.colorNode = color( 0xff0000 ); // define red color
		 * ```
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the diffuse color but modify the existing
		 * values instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialColor}.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * material.colorNode = materialColor.mul( color( 0xff0000 ) ); // give diffuse colors a red tint
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.colorNode = null;

		/**
		 * The normals of node materials are by default inferred from the `normalMap`/`normalScale`
		 * or `bumpMap`/`bumpScale` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the normals with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the normals but modify the existing values instead,
		 * use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialNormal}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.normalNode = null;

		/**
		 * The opacity of node materials is by default inferred from the `opacity`
		 * and `alphaMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the opacity with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the normals but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialOpacity}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.opacityNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node can be used to to implement a variety of filter-like effects. The idea is
		 * to store the current rendering into a texture e.g. via `viewportSharedTexture()`, use it
		 * to create an arbitrary effect and then assign the node composition to this property.
		 * Everything behind the object using this material will now be affected by a filter.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * const material = new NodeMaterial()
		 * material.transparent = true;
		 *
		 * // everything behind the object will be monochromatic
		 * material.backdropNode = viewportSharedTexture().rgb.saturation( 0 );
		 * ```
		 *
		 * Backdrop computations are part of the lighting so only lit materials can use this property.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.backdropNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node allows to modulate the influence of `backdropNode` to the outgoing light.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.backdropAlphaNode = null;

		/**
		 * The alpha test of node materials is by default inferred from the `alphaTest`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default and define the
		 * alpha test with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the alpha test but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialAlphaTest}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.alphaTestNode = null;

		/**
		 * The local vertex positions are computed based on multiple factors like the
		 * attribute data, morphing or skinning. This node property allows to overwrite
		 * the default and define local vertex positions with nodes instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the vertex positions but modify the existing
		 * values instead, use {@link module:Position.positionLocal}.
		 *
		 *```js
		 * material.positionNode = positionLocal.add( displace );
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.positionNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node property is intended for logic which modifies geometry data once or per animation step.
		 * Apps usually place such logic randomly in initialization routines or in the animation loop.
		 * `geometryNode` is intended as a dedicated API so there is an intended spot where geometry modifications
		 * can be implemented.
		 *
		 * The idea is to assign a `Fn` definition that holds the geometry modification logic. A typical example
		 * would be a GPU based particle system that provides a node material for usage on app level. The particle
		 * simulation would be implemented as compute shaders and managed inside a `Fn` function. This function is
		 * eventually assigned to `geometryNode`.
		 *
		 * @type {Function}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.geometryNode = null;

		/**
		 * Allows to overwrite depth values in the fragment shader.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.depthNode = null;

		/**
		 * Allows to overwrite the position used for shadow map rendering which
		 * is by default {@link module:Position.positionWorld}, the vertex position
		 * in world space.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shadowPositionNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node can be used to influence how an object using this node material
		 * receive shadows.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * const totalShadows = float( 1 ).toVar();
		 * material.receivedShadowNode = Fn( ( [ shadow ] ) => {
		 * 	totalShadows.mulAssign( shadow );
		 * 	//return float( 1 ); // bypass received shadows
		 * 	return shadow.mix( color( 0xff0000 ), 1 ); // modify shadow color
		 * } );
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.receivedShadowNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node can be used to influence how an object using this node material
		 * casts shadows. To apply a color to shadows, you can simply do:
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * material.castShadowNode = vec4( 1, 0, 0, 1 );
		 * ```
		 *
		 * Which can be nice to fake colored shadows of semi-transparent objects. It
		 * is also common to use the property with `Fn` function so checks are performed
		 * per fragment.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * materialCustomShadow.castShadowNode = Fn( () => {
		 * 	hash( vertexIndex ).greaterThan( 0.5 ).discard();
		 * 	return materialColor;
		 * } )();
		 *  ```
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.castShadowNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node can be used to define the final output of the material.
		 *
		 * TODO: Explain the differences to `fragmentNode`.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.outputNode = null;

		/**
		 * MRT configuration is done on renderer or pass level. This node allows to
		 * overwrite what values are written into MRT targets on material level. This
		 * can be useful for implementing selective FX features that should only affect
		 * specific objects.
		 *
		 * @type {MRTNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.mrtNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node property can be used if you need complete freedom in implementing
		 * the fragment shader. Assigning a node will replace the built-in material
		 * logic used in the fragment stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.fragmentNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node property can be used if you need complete freedom in implementing
		 * the vertex shader. Assigning a node will replace the built-in material logic
		 * used in the vertex stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vertexNode = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Allows to define a custom cache key that influence the material key computation
	 * for render objects.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The custom cache key.
	 */
	customProgramCacheKey() {

		return this.type + getCacheKey$1( this );

	}

	/**
	 * Builds this material with the given node builder.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	build( builder ) {

		this.setup( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups a node material observer with the given builder.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {NodeMaterialObserver} The node material observer.
	 */
	setupObserver( builder ) {

		return new NodeMaterialObserver( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the vertex and fragment stage of this node material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		builder.context.setupNormal = () => this.setupNormal( builder );
		builder.context.setupPositionView = () => this.setupPositionView( builder );
		builder.context.setupModelViewProjection = () => this.setupModelViewProjection( builder );

		const renderer = builder.renderer;
		const renderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

		// < VERTEX STAGE >

		builder.addStack();

		const vertexNode = this.vertexNode || this.setupVertex( builder );

		builder.stack.outputNode = vertexNode;

		this.setupHardwareClipping( builder );

		if ( this.geometryNode !== null ) {

			builder.stack.outputNode = builder.stack.outputNode.bypass( this.geometryNode );

		}

		builder.addFlow( 'vertex', builder.removeStack() );

		// < FRAGMENT STAGE >

		builder.addStack();

		let resultNode;

		const clippingNode = this.setupClipping( builder );

		if ( this.depthWrite === true || this.depthTest === true ) {

			// only write depth if depth buffer is configured

			if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

				if ( renderTarget.depthBuffer === true ) this.setupDepth( builder );

			} else {

				if ( renderer.depth === true ) this.setupDepth( builder );

			}

		}

		if ( this.fragmentNode === null ) {

			this.setupDiffuseColor( builder );
			this.setupVariants( builder );

			const outgoingLightNode = this.setupLighting( builder );

			if ( clippingNode !== null ) builder.stack.add( clippingNode );

			// force unsigned floats - useful for RenderTargets

			const basicOutput = vec4( outgoingLightNode, diffuseColor.a ).max( 0 );

			resultNode = this.setupOutput( builder, basicOutput );

			// OUTPUT NODE

			output.assign( resultNode );

			//

			if ( this.outputNode !== null ) resultNode = this.outputNode;

			// MRT

			if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

				const mrt = renderer.getMRT();
				const materialMRT = this.mrtNode;

				if ( mrt !== null ) {

					resultNode = mrt;

					if ( materialMRT !== null ) {

						resultNode = mrt.merge( materialMRT );

					}

				} else if ( materialMRT !== null ) {

					resultNode = materialMRT;

				}

			}

		} else {

			let fragmentNode = this.fragmentNode;

			if ( fragmentNode.isOutputStructNode !== true ) {

				fragmentNode = vec4( fragmentNode );

			}

			resultNode = this.setupOutput( builder, fragmentNode );

		}

		builder.stack.outputNode = resultNode;

		builder.addFlow( 'fragment', builder.removeStack() );

		// < OBSERVER >

		builder.observer = this.setupObserver( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the clipping node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {ClippingNode} The clipping node.
	 */
	setupClipping( builder ) {

		if ( builder.clippingContext === null ) return null;

		const { unionPlanes, intersectionPlanes } = builder.clippingContext;

		let result = null;

		if ( unionPlanes.length > 0 || intersectionPlanes.length > 0 ) {

			const samples = builder.renderer.samples;

			if ( this.alphaToCoverage && samples > 1 ) {

				// to be added to flow when the color/alpha value has been determined
				result = clippingAlpha();

			} else {

				builder.stack.add( clipping() );

			}

		}

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the hardware clipping if available on the current device.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupHardwareClipping( builder ) {

		this.hardwareClipping = false;

		if ( builder.clippingContext === null ) return;

		const candidateCount = builder.clippingContext.unionPlanes.length;

		// 8 planes supported by WebGL ANGLE_clip_cull_distance and WebGPU clip-distances

		if ( candidateCount > 0 && candidateCount <= 8 && builder.isAvailable( 'clipDistance' ) ) {

			builder.stack.add( hardwareClipping() );

			this.hardwareClipping = true;

		}

		return;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the depth of this material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupDepth( builder ) {

		const { renderer, camera } = builder;

		// Depth

		let depthNode = this.depthNode;

		if ( depthNode === null ) {

			const mrt = renderer.getMRT();

			if ( mrt && mrt.has( 'depth' ) ) {

				depthNode = mrt.get( 'depth' );

			} else if ( renderer.logarithmicDepthBuffer === true ) {

				if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {

					depthNode = viewZToLogarithmicDepth( positionView.z, cameraNear, cameraFar );

				} else {

					depthNode = viewZToOrthographicDepth( positionView.z, cameraNear, cameraFar );

				}

			}

		}

		if ( depthNode !== null ) {

			depth.assign( depthNode ).append();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the position node in view space. This method exists
	 * so derived node materials can modify the implementation e.g. sprite materials.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The position in view space.
	 */
	setupPositionView( /*builder*/ ) {

		return modelViewMatrix.mul( positionLocal ).xyz;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the position in clip space.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec4>} The position in view space.
	 */
	setupModelViewProjection( /*builder*/ ) {

		return cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( positionView );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the logic for the vertex stage.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec4>} The position in clip space.
	 */
	setupVertex( builder ) {

		builder.addStack();

		this.setupPosition( builder );

		builder.context.vertex = builder.removeStack();

		return modelViewProjection;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the computation of the position in local space.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The position in local space.
	 */
	setupPosition( builder ) {

		const { object, geometry } = builder;

		if ( geometry.morphAttributes.position || geometry.morphAttributes.normal || geometry.morphAttributes.color ) {

			morphReference( object ).append();

		}

		if ( object.isSkinnedMesh === true ) {

			skinningReference( object ).append();

		}

		if ( this.displacementMap ) {

			const displacementMap = materialReference( 'displacementMap', 'texture' );
			const displacementScale = materialReference( 'displacementScale', 'float' );
			const displacementBias = materialReference( 'displacementBias', 'float' );

			positionLocal.addAssign( normalLocal.normalize().mul( ( displacementMap.x.mul( displacementScale ).add( displacementBias ) ) ) );

		}

		if ( object.isBatchedMesh ) {

			batch( object ).append();

		}

		if ( ( object.isInstancedMesh && object.instanceMatrix && object.instanceMatrix.isInstancedBufferAttribute === true ) ) {

			instancedMesh( object ).append();

		}

		if ( this.positionNode !== null ) {

			positionLocal.assign( this.positionNode.context( { isPositionNodeInput: true } ) );

		}

		return positionLocal;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the computation of the material's diffuse color.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The geometry.
	 */
	setupDiffuseColor( { object, geometry } ) {

		let colorNode = this.colorNode ? vec4( this.colorNode ) : materialColor;

		// VERTEX COLORS

		if ( this.vertexColors === true && geometry.hasAttribute( 'color' ) ) {

			colorNode = vec4( colorNode.xyz.mul( attribute( 'color', 'vec3' ) ), colorNode.a );

		}

		// Instanced colors

		if ( object.instanceColor ) {

			const instanceColor = varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'vInstanceColor' );

			colorNode = instanceColor.mul( colorNode );

		}

		if ( object.isBatchedMesh && object._colorsTexture ) {

			const batchColor = varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'vBatchColor' );

			colorNode = batchColor.mul( colorNode );

		}


		// COLOR

		diffuseColor.assign( colorNode );

		// OPACITY

		const opacityNode = this.opacityNode ? float( this.opacityNode ) : materialOpacity;
		diffuseColor.a.assign( diffuseColor.a.mul( opacityNode ) );

		// ALPHA TEST

		if ( this.alphaTestNode !== null || this.alphaTest > 0 ) {

			const alphaTestNode = this.alphaTestNode !== null ? float( this.alphaTestNode ) : materialAlphaTest;

			diffuseColor.a.lessThanEqual( alphaTestNode ).discard();

		}

		// ALPHA HASH

		if ( this.alphaHash === true ) {

			diffuseColor.a.lessThan( getAlphaHashThreshold( positionLocal ) ).discard();

		}

		if ( this.transparent === false && this.blending === NormalBlending && this.alphaToCoverage === false ) {

			diffuseColor.a.assign( 1.0 );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Abstract interface method that can be implemented by derived materials
	 * to setup material-specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants( /*builder*/ ) {

		// Interface function.

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the outgoing light node variable
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The outgoing light node.
	 */
	setupOutgoingLight() {

		return ( this.lights === true ) ? vec3( 0 ) : diffuseColor.rgb;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the normal node from the material.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The normal node.
	 */
	setupNormal() {

		return this.normalNode ? vec3( this.normalNode ) : materialNormal;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the environment node from the material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec4>} The environment node.
	 */
	setupEnvironment( /*builder*/ ) {

		let node = null;

		if ( this.envNode ) {

			node = this.envNode;

		} else if ( this.envMap ) {

			node = this.envMap.isCubeTexture ? materialReference( 'envMap', 'cubeTexture' ) : materialReference( 'envMap', 'texture' );

		}

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the light map node from the material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The light map node.
	 */
	setupLightMap( builder ) {

		let node = null;

		if ( builder.material.lightMap ) {

			node = new IrradianceNode( materialLightMap );

		}

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lights node based on the scene, environment and material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {LightsNode} The lights node.
	 */
	setupLights( builder ) {

		const materialLightsNode = [];

		//

		const envNode = this.setupEnvironment( builder );

		if ( envNode && envNode.isLightingNode ) {

			materialLightsNode.push( envNode );

		}

		const lightMapNode = this.setupLightMap( builder );

		if ( lightMapNode && lightMapNode.isLightingNode ) {

			materialLightsNode.push( lightMapNode );

		}

		if ( this.aoNode !== null || builder.material.aoMap ) {

			const aoNode = this.aoNode !== null ? this.aoNode : materialAO;

			materialLightsNode.push( new AONode( aoNode ) );

		}

		let lightsN = this.lightsNode || builder.lightsNode;

		if ( materialLightsNode.length > 0 ) {

			lightsN = builder.renderer.lighting.createNode( [ ...lightsN.getLights(), ...materialLightsNode ] );

		}

		return lightsN;

	}

	/**
	 * This method should be implemented by most derived materials
	 * since it defines the material's lighting model.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {LightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		// Interface function.

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the outgoing light node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The outgoing light node.
	 */
	setupLighting( builder ) {

		const { material } = builder;
		const { backdropNode, backdropAlphaNode, emissiveNode } = this;

		// OUTGOING LIGHT

		const lights = this.lights === true || this.lightsNode !== null;

		const lightsNode = lights ? this.setupLights( builder ) : null;

		let outgoingLightNode = this.setupOutgoingLight( builder );

		if ( lightsNode && lightsNode.getScope().hasLights ) {

			const lightingModel = this.setupLightingModel( builder );

			outgoingLightNode = lightingContext( lightsNode, lightingModel, backdropNode, backdropAlphaNode );

		} else if ( backdropNode !== null ) {

			outgoingLightNode = vec3( backdropAlphaNode !== null ? mix( outgoingLightNode, backdropNode, backdropAlphaNode ) : backdropNode );

		}

		// EMISSIVE

		if ( ( emissiveNode && emissiveNode.isNode === true ) || ( material.emissive && material.emissive.isColor === true ) ) {

			emissive.assign( vec3( emissiveNode ? emissiveNode : materialEmissive ) );

			outgoingLightNode = outgoingLightNode.add( emissive );

		}

		return outgoingLightNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the output node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node<vec4>} outputNode - The existing output node.
	 * @return {Node<vec4>} The output node.
	 */
	setupOutput( builder, outputNode ) {

		// FOG

		if ( this.fog === true ) {

			const fogNode = builder.fogNode;

			if ( fogNode ) {

				output.assign( outputNode );

				outputNode = vec4( fogNode );

			}

		}

		return outputNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Most classic material types have a node pendant e.g. for `MeshBasicMaterial`
	 * there is `MeshBasicNodeMaterial`. This utility method is intended for
	 * defining all material properties of the classic type in the node type.
	 *
	 * @param {Material} material - The material to copy properties with their values to this node material.
	 */
	setDefaultValues( material ) {

		// This approach is to reuse the native refreshUniforms*
		// and turn available the use of features like transmission and environment in core

		for ( const property in material ) {

			const value = material[ property ];

			if ( this[ property ] === undefined ) {

				this[ property ] = value;

				if ( value && value.clone ) this[ property ] = value.clone();

			}

		}

		const descriptors = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors( material.constructor.prototype );

		for ( const key in descriptors ) {

			if ( Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( this.constructor.prototype, key ) === undefined &&
			     descriptors[ key ].get !== undefined ) {

				Object.defineProperty( this.constructor.prototype, key, descriptors[ key ] );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Serializes this material to JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {(Object|String)?} meta - The meta information for serialization.
	 * @return {Object} The serialized node.
	 */
	toJSON( meta ) {

		const isRoot = ( meta === undefined || typeof meta === 'string' );

		if ( isRoot ) {

			meta = {
				textures: {},
				images: {},
				nodes: {}
			};

		}

		const data = Material.prototype.toJSON.call( this, meta );
		const nodeChildren = getNodeChildren( this );

		data.inputNodes = {};

		for ( const { property, childNode } of nodeChildren ) {

			data.inputNodes[ property ] = childNode.toJSON( meta ).uuid;

		}

		// TODO: Copied from Object3D.toJSON

		function extractFromCache( cache ) {

			const values = [];

			for ( const key in cache ) {

				const data = cache[ key ];
				delete data.metadata;
				values.push( data );

			}

			return values;

		}

		if ( isRoot ) {

			const textures = extractFromCache( meta.textures );
			const images = extractFromCache( meta.images );
			const nodes = extractFromCache( meta.nodes );

			if ( textures.length > 0 ) data.textures = textures;
			if ( images.length > 0 ) data.images = images;
			if ( nodes.length > 0 ) data.nodes = nodes;

		}

		return data;

	}

	/**
	 * Copies the properties of the given node material to this instance.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeMaterial} source - The material to copy.
	 * @return {NodeMaterial} A reference to this node material.
	 */
	copy( source ) {

		this.lightsNode = source.lightsNode;
		this.envNode = source.envNode;

		this.colorNode = source.colorNode;
		this.normalNode = source.normalNode;
		this.opacityNode = source.opacityNode;
		this.backdropNode = source.backdropNode;
		this.backdropAlphaNode = source.backdropAlphaNode;
		this.alphaTestNode = source.alphaTestNode;

		this.positionNode = source.positionNode;
		this.geometryNode = source.geometryNode;

		this.depthNode = source.depthNode;
		this.shadowPositionNode = source.shadowPositionNode;
		this.receivedShadowNode = source.receivedShadowNode;
		this.castShadowNode = source.castShadowNode;

		this.outputNode = source.outputNode;
		this.mrtNode = source.mrtNode;

		this.fragmentNode = source.fragmentNode;
		this.vertexNode = source.vertexNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

}

const _defaultValues$d = /*@__PURE__*/ new LineBasicMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `LineBasicMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class LineBasicNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'LineBasicNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new line basic node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isLineBasicNodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$d );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

}

const _defaultValues$c = /*@__PURE__*/ new LineDashedMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `LineDashedMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class LineDashedNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'LineDashedNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new line dashed node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isLineDashedNodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$c );

		/**
		 * The dash offset.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.dashOffset = 0;

		/**
		 * The offset of dash materials is by default inferred from the `dashOffset`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the offset with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the offset but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialLineDashOffset}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.offsetNode = null;

		/**
		 * The scale of dash materials is by default inferred from the `scale`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the scale with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the scale but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialLineScale}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.dashScaleNode = null;

		/**
		 * The dash size of dash materials is by default inferred from the `dashSize`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the dash size with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the dash size but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialLineDashSize}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.dashSizeNode = null;

		/**
		 * The gap size of dash materials is by default inferred from the `gapSize`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the gap size with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the gap size but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialLineGapSize}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.gapSizeNode = null;

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the dash specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants( /* builder */ ) {

		const offsetNode = this.offsetNode ? float( this.offsetNode ) : materialLineDashOffset;
		const dashScaleNode = this.dashScaleNode ? float( this.dashScaleNode ) : materialLineScale;
		const dashSizeNode = this.dashSizeNode ? float( this.dashSizeNode ) : materialLineDashSize;
		const gapSizeNode = this.gapSizeNode ? float( this.gapSizeNode ) : materialLineGapSize;

		dashSize.assign( dashSizeNode );
		gapSize.assign( gapSizeNode );

		const vLineDistance = varying( attribute( 'lineDistance' ).mul( dashScaleNode ) );
		const vLineDistanceOffset = offsetNode ? vLineDistance.add( offsetNode ) : vLineDistance;

		vLineDistanceOffset.mod( dashSize.add( gapSize ) ).greaterThan( dashSize ).discard();

	}

}

/** @module ViewportSharedTextureNode **/

let _sharedFramebuffer = null;

/**
 * `ViewportTextureNode` creates an internal texture for each node instance. This module
 * shares a texture across all instances of `ViewportSharedTextureNode`. It should
 * be the first choice when using data of the default/screen framebuffer for performance reasons.
 *
 * @augments module:ViewportTextureNode~ViewportTextureNode
 */
class ViewportSharedTextureNode extends ViewportTextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ViewportSharedTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new viewport shared texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 */
	constructor( uvNode = screenUV, levelNode = null ) {

		if ( _sharedFramebuffer === null ) {

			_sharedFramebuffer = new FramebufferTexture();

		}

		super( uvNode, levelNode, _sharedFramebuffer );

	}

	updateReference() {

		return this;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a shared viewport texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} [uvNode=screenUV] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @returns {ViewportSharedTextureNode}
 */
const viewportSharedTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ViewportSharedTextureNode );

const _defaultValues$b = /*@__PURE__*/ new LineDashedMaterial();

/**
 * This node material can be used to render lines with a size larger than one
 * by representing them as instanced meshes.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class Line2NodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'Line2NodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node material for wide line rendering.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isLine2NodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$b );

		/**
		 * Whether vertex colors should be used or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.useColor = parameters.vertexColors;

		/**
		 * The dash offset.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.dashOffset = 0;

		/**
		 * The line width.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.lineWidth = 1;

		/**
		 * Defines the lines color.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.lineColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * Defines the offset.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.offsetNode = null;

		/**
		 * Defines the dash scale.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.dashScaleNode = null;

		/**
		 * Defines the dash size.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.dashSizeNode = null;

		/**
		 * Defines the gap size.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.gapSizeNode = null;

		/**
		 * Blending is set to `NoBlending` since transparency
		 * is not supported, yet.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.blending = NoBlending;

		this._useDash = parameters.dashed;
		this._useAlphaToCoverage = true;
		this._useWorldUnits = false;

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the vertex and fragment stage of this node material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const { renderer } = builder;

		const useAlphaToCoverage = this._useAlphaToCoverage;
		const useColor = this.useColor;
		const useDash = this._useDash;
		const useWorldUnits = this._useWorldUnits;

		const trimSegment = Fn( ( { start, end } ) => {

			const a = cameraProjectionMatrix.element( 2 ).element( 2 ); // 3nd entry in 3th column
			const b = cameraProjectionMatrix.element( 3 ).element( 2 ); // 3nd entry in 4th column
			const nearEstimate = b.mul( -0.5 ).div( a );

			const alpha = nearEstimate.sub( start.z ).div( end.z.sub( start.z ) );

			return vec4( mix( start.xyz, end.xyz, alpha ), end.w );

		} ).setLayout( {
			name: 'trimSegment',
			type: 'vec4',
			inputs: [
				{ name: 'start', type: 'vec4' },
				{ name: 'end', type: 'vec4' }
			]
		} );

		this.vertexNode = Fn( () => {

			const instanceStart = attribute( 'instanceStart' );
			const instanceEnd = attribute( 'instanceEnd' );

			// camera space

			const start = vec4( modelViewMatrix.mul( vec4( instanceStart, 1.0 ) ) ).toVar( 'start' );
			const end = vec4( modelViewMatrix.mul( vec4( instanceEnd, 1.0 ) ) ).toVar( 'end' );

			if ( useDash ) {

				const dashScaleNode = this.dashScaleNode ? float( this.dashScaleNode ) : materialLineScale;
				const offsetNode = this.offsetNode ? float( this.offsetNode ) : materialLineDashOffset;

				const instanceDistanceStart = attribute( 'instanceDistanceStart' );
				const instanceDistanceEnd = attribute( 'instanceDistanceEnd' );

				let lineDistance = positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( dashScaleNode.mul( instanceDistanceStart ), dashScaleNode.mul( instanceDistanceEnd ) );
				lineDistance = lineDistance.add( offsetNode );

				varyingProperty( 'float', 'lineDistance' ).assign( lineDistance );

			}

			if ( useWorldUnits ) {

				varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'worldStart' ).assign( start.xyz );
				varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'worldEnd' ).assign( end.xyz );

			}

			const aspect = viewport.z.div( viewport.w );

			// special case for perspective projection, and segments that terminate either in, or behind, the camera plane
			// clearly the gpu firmware has a way of addressing this issue when projecting into ndc space
			// but we need to perform ndc-space calculations in the shader, so we must address this issue directly
			// perhaps there is a more elegant solution -- WestLangley

			const perspective = cameraProjectionMatrix.element( 2 ).element( 3 ).equal( -1 ); // 4th entry in the 3rd column

			If( perspective, () => {

				If( start.z.lessThan( 0.0 ).and( end.z.greaterThan( 0.0 ) ), () => {

					end.assign( trimSegment( { start: start, end: end } ) );

				} ).ElseIf( end.z.lessThan( 0.0 ).and( start.z.greaterThanEqual( 0.0 ) ), () => {

					start.assign( trimSegment( { start: end, end: start } ) );

			 	} );

			} );

			// clip space
			const clipStart = cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( start );
			const clipEnd = cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( end );

			// ndc space
			const ndcStart = clipStart.xyz.div( clipStart.w );
			const ndcEnd = clipEnd.xyz.div( clipEnd.w );

			// direction
			const dir = ndcEnd.xy.sub( ndcStart.xy ).toVar();

			// account for clip-space aspect ratio
			dir.x.assign( dir.x.mul( aspect ) );
			dir.assign( dir.normalize() );

			const clip = vec4().toVar();

			if ( useWorldUnits ) {

				// get the offset direction as perpendicular to the view vector

				const worldDir = end.xyz.sub( start.xyz ).normalize();
				const tmpFwd = mix( start.xyz, end.xyz, 0.5 ).normalize();
				const worldUp = worldDir.cross( tmpFwd ).normalize();
				const worldFwd = worldDir.cross( worldUp );

				const worldPos = varyingProperty( 'vec4', 'worldPos' );

				worldPos.assign( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( start, end ) );

				// height offset
				const hw = materialLineWidth.mul( 0.5 );
				worldPos.addAssign( vec4( positionGeometry.x.lessThan( 0.0 ).select( worldUp.mul( hw ), worldUp.mul( hw ).negate() ), 0 ) );

				// don't extend the line if we're rendering dashes because we
				// won't be rendering the endcaps
				if ( ! useDash ) {

					// cap extension
					worldPos.addAssign( vec4( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( worldDir.mul( hw ).negate(), worldDir.mul( hw ) ), 0 ) );

					// add width to the box
					worldPos.addAssign( vec4( worldFwd.mul( hw ), 0 ) );

					// endcaps
					If( positionGeometry.y.greaterThan( 1.0 ).or( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.0 ) ), () => {

						worldPos.subAssign( vec4( worldFwd.mul( 2.0 ).mul( hw ), 0 ) );

					} );

				}

				// project the worldpos
				clip.assign( cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( worldPos ) );

				// shift the depth of the projected points so the line
				// segments overlap neatly
				const clipPose = vec3().toVar();

				clipPose.assign( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( ndcStart, ndcEnd ) );
				clip.z.assign( clipPose.z.mul( clip.w ) );

			} else {

				const offset = vec2( dir.y, dir.x.negate() ).toVar( 'offset' );

				// undo aspect ratio adjustment
				dir.x.assign( dir.x.div( aspect ) );
				offset.x.assign( offset.x.div( aspect ) );

				// sign flip
				offset.assign( positionGeometry.x.lessThan( 0.0 ).select( offset.negate(), offset ) );

				// endcaps
				If( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.0 ), () => {

					offset.assign( offset.sub( dir ) );

				} ).ElseIf( positionGeometry.y.greaterThan( 1.0 ), () => {

					offset.assign( offset.add( dir ) );

				} );

				// adjust for linewidth
				offset.assign( offset.mul( materialLineWidth ) );

				// adjust for clip-space to screen-space conversion // maybe resolution should be based on viewport ...
				offset.assign( offset.div( viewport.w ) );

				// select end
				clip.assign( positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( clipStart, clipEnd ) );

				// back to clip space
				offset.assign( offset.mul( clip.w ) );

				clip.assign( clip.add( vec4( offset, 0, 0 ) ) );

			}

			return clip;

		} )();

		const closestLineToLine = Fn( ( { p1, p2, p3, p4 } ) => {

			const p13 = p1.sub( p3 );
			const p43 = p4.sub( p3 );

			const p21 = p2.sub( p1 );

			const d1343 = p13.dot( p43 );
			const d4321 = p43.dot( p21 );
			const d1321 = p13.dot( p21 );
			const d4343 = p43.dot( p43 );
			const d2121 = p21.dot( p21 );

			const denom = d2121.mul( d4343 ).sub( d4321.mul( d4321 ) );
			const numer = d1343.mul( d4321 ).sub( d1321.mul( d4343 ) );

			const mua = numer.div( denom ).clamp();
			const mub = d1343.add( d4321.mul( mua ) ).div( d4343 ).clamp();

			return vec2( mua, mub );

		} );

		this.colorNode = Fn( () => {

			const vUv = uv();

			if ( useDash ) {

				const dashSizeNode = this.dashSizeNode ? float( this.dashSizeNode ) : materialLineDashSize;
				const gapSizeNode = this.gapSizeNode ? float( this.gapSizeNode ) : materialLineGapSize;

				dashSize.assign( dashSizeNode );
				gapSize.assign( gapSizeNode );

				const vLineDistance = varyingProperty( 'float', 'lineDistance' );

				vUv.y.lessThan( -1 ).or( vUv.y.greaterThan( 1.0 ) ).discard(); // discard endcaps
				vLineDistance.mod( dashSize.add( gapSize ) ).greaterThan( dashSize ).discard(); // todo - FIX

			}

			const alpha = float( 1 ).toVar( 'alpha' );

			if ( useWorldUnits ) {

				const worldStart = varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'worldStart' );
				const worldEnd = varyingProperty( 'vec3', 'worldEnd' );

				// Find the closest points on the view ray and the line segment
				const rayEnd = varyingProperty( 'vec4', 'worldPos' ).xyz.normalize().mul( 1e5 );
				const lineDir = worldEnd.sub( worldStart );
				const params = closestLineToLine( { p1: worldStart, p2: worldEnd, p3: vec3( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ), p4: rayEnd } );

				const p1 = worldStart.add( lineDir.mul( params.x ) );
				const p2 = rayEnd.mul( params.y );
				const delta = p1.sub( p2 );
				const len = delta.length();
				const norm = len.div( materialLineWidth );

				if ( ! useDash ) {

					if ( useAlphaToCoverage && renderer.samples > 1 ) {

						const dnorm = norm.fwidth();
						alpha.assign( smoothstep( dnorm.negate().add( 0.5 ), dnorm.add( 0.5 ), norm ).oneMinus() );

					} else {

						norm.greaterThan( 0.5 ).discard();

					}

				}

			} else {

				// round endcaps

				if ( useAlphaToCoverage && renderer.samples > 1 ) {

					const a = vUv.x;
					const b = vUv.y.greaterThan( 0.0 ).select( vUv.y.sub( 1.0 ), vUv.y.add( 1.0 ) );

					const len2 = a.mul( a ).add( b.mul( b ) );

					const dlen = float( len2.fwidth() ).toVar( 'dlen' );

					If( vUv.y.abs().greaterThan( 1.0 ), () => {

						alpha.assign( smoothstep( dlen.oneMinus(), dlen.add( 1 ), len2 ).oneMinus() );

					} );

				} else {

					If( vUv.y.abs().greaterThan( 1.0 ), () => {

						const a = vUv.x;
						const b = vUv.y.greaterThan( 0.0 ).select( vUv.y.sub( 1.0 ), vUv.y.add( 1.0 ) );
						const len2 = a.mul( a ).add( b.mul( b ) );

						len2.greaterThan( 1.0 ).discard();

					} );

				}

			}

			let lineColorNode;

			if ( this.lineColorNode ) {

				lineColorNode = this.lineColorNode;

			} else {

				if ( useColor ) {

					const instanceColorStart = attribute( 'instanceColorStart' );
					const instanceColorEnd = attribute( 'instanceColorEnd' );

					const instanceColor = positionGeometry.y.lessThan( 0.5 ).select( instanceColorStart, instanceColorEnd );

					lineColorNode = instanceColor.mul( materialColor );

				} else {

					lineColorNode = materialColor;

				}

			}

			return vec4( lineColorNode, alpha );

		} )();

		if ( this.transparent ) {

			const opacityNode = this.opacityNode ? float( this.opacityNode ) : materialOpacity;

			this.outputNode = vec4( this.colorNode.rgb.mul( opacityNode ).add( viewportSharedTexture().rgb.mul( opacityNode.oneMinus() ) ), this.colorNode.a );

		}

		super.setup( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lines should sized in world units or not.
	 * When set to `false` the unit is pixel.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default false
	 */
	get worldUnits() {

		return this._useWorldUnits;

	}

	set worldUnits( value ) {

		if ( this._useWorldUnits !== value ) {

			this._useWorldUnits = value;
			this.needsUpdate = true;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lines should be dashed or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default false
	 */
	get dashed() {

		return this._useDash;

	}

	set dashed( value ) {

		if ( this._useDash !== value ) {

			this._useDash = value;
			this.needsUpdate = true;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Whether alpha to coverage should be used or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get alphaToCoverage() {

		return this._useAlphaToCoverage;

	}

	set alphaToCoverage( value ) {

		if ( this._useAlphaToCoverage !== value ) {

			this._useAlphaToCoverage = value;
			this.needsUpdate = true;

		}

	}

}

/** @module Packing **/

/**
 * Packs a direction vector into a color value.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} node - The direction to pack.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The color.
 */
const directionToColor = ( node ) => nodeObject( node ).mul( 0.5 ).add( 0.5 );

/**
 * Unpacks a color value into a direction vector.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} node - The color to unpack.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The direction.
 */
const colorToDirection = ( node ) => nodeObject( node ).mul( 2.0 ).sub( 1 );

const _defaultValues$a = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshNormalMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshNormalMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshNormalNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshNormalNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh normal node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshNormalNodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$a );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation by computing the diffuse color
	 * based on the normal data.
	 */
	setupDiffuseColor() {

		const opacityNode = this.opacityNode ? float( this.opacityNode ) : materialOpacity;

		diffuseColor.assign( vec4( directionToColor( transformedNormalView ), opacityNode ) );

	}

}

/** @module EquirectUVNode **/

/**
 * Can be used to compute texture coordinates for projecting an
 * equirectangular texture onto a mesh for using it as the scene's
 * background.
 *
 * ```js
 * scene.backgroundNode = texture( equirectTexture, equirectUV() );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class EquirectUVNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'EquirectUVNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new equirect uv node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} [dirNode=positionWorldDirection] - A direction vector for sampling which is by default `positionWorldDirection`.
	 */
	constructor( dirNode = positionWorldDirection ) {

		super( 'vec2' );

		/**
		 * A direction vector for sampling why is by default `positionWorldDirection`.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.dirNode = dirNode;

	}

	setup() {

		const dir = this.dirNode;

		const u = dir.z.atan( dir.x ).mul( 1 / ( Math.PI * 2 ) ).add( 0.5 );
		const v = dir.y.clamp( -1, 1.0 ).asin().mul( 1 / Math.PI ).add( 0.5 );

		return vec2( u, v );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an equirect uv node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec3>} [dirNode=positionWorldDirection] - A direction vector for sampling which is by default `positionWorldDirection`.
 * @returns {EquirectUVNode}
 */
const equirectUV = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( EquirectUVNode );

// @TODO: Consider rename WebGLCubeRenderTarget to just CubeRenderTarget

/**
 * This class represents a cube render target. It is a special version
 * of `WebGLCubeRenderTarget` which is compatible with `WebGPURenderer`.
 *
 * @augments WebGLCubeRenderTarget
 */
class CubeRenderTarget extends WebGLCubeRenderTarget {

	constructor( size = 1, options = {} ) {

		super( size, options );

		this.isCubeRenderTarget = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Converts the given equirectangular texture to a cube map.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The equirectangular texture.
	 * @return {CubeRenderTarget} A reference to this cube render target.
	 */
	fromEquirectangularTexture( renderer, texture$1 ) {

		const currentMinFilter = texture$1.minFilter;
		const currentGenerateMipmaps = texture$1.generateMipmaps;

		texture$1.generateMipmaps = true;

		this.texture.type = texture$1.type;
		this.texture.colorSpace = texture$1.colorSpace;

		this.texture.generateMipmaps = texture$1.generateMipmaps;
		this.texture.minFilter = texture$1.minFilter;
		this.texture.magFilter = texture$1.magFilter;

		const geometry = new BoxGeometry( 5, 5, 5 );

		const uvNode = equirectUV( positionWorldDirection );

		const material = new NodeMaterial();
		material.colorNode = texture( texture$1, uvNode, 0 );
		material.side = BackSide;
		material.blending = NoBlending;

		const mesh = new Mesh( geometry, material );

		const scene = new Scene();
		scene.add( mesh );

		// Avoid blurred poles
		if ( texture$1.minFilter === LinearMipmapLinearFilter ) texture$1.minFilter = LinearFilter;

		const camera = new CubeCamera( 1, 10, this );

		const currentMRT = renderer.getMRT();
		renderer.setMRT( null );

		camera.update( renderer, scene );

		renderer.setMRT( currentMRT );

		texture$1.minFilter = currentMinFilter;
		texture$1.currentGenerateMipmaps = currentGenerateMipmaps;

		mesh.geometry.dispose();
		mesh.material.dispose();

		return this;

	}

}

/** @module CubeMapNode **/

const _cache$1 = new WeakMap();

/**
 * This node can be used to automatically convert environment maps in the
 * equirectangular format into the cube map format.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class CubeMapNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'CubeMapNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new cube map node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} envNode - The node representing the environment map.
	 */
	constructor( envNode ) {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * The node representing the environment map.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.envNode = envNode;

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal cube texture.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {CubeTexture}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._cubeTexture = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal cube texture node.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {CubeTextureNode}
		 */
		this._cubeTextureNode = cubeTexture();

		const defaultTexture = new CubeTexture();
		defaultTexture.isRenderTargetTexture = true;

		/**
		 * A default cube texture that acts as a placeholder.
		 * It is used when the conversion from equirectangular to cube
		 * map has not finished yet for a given texture.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {CubeTexture}
		 */
		this._defaultTexture = defaultTexture;

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.RENDER` since the node updates
		 * the texture once per render in its {@link CubeMapNode#updateBefore} method.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

	}

	updateBefore( frame ) {

		const { renderer, material } = frame;

		const envNode = this.envNode;

		if ( envNode.isTextureNode || envNode.isMaterialReferenceNode ) {

			const texture = ( envNode.isTextureNode ) ? envNode.value : material[ envNode.property ];

			if ( texture && texture.isTexture ) {

				const mapping = texture.mapping;

				if ( mapping === EquirectangularReflectionMapping || mapping === EquirectangularRefractionMapping ) {

					// check for converted cubemap map

					if ( _cache$1.has( texture ) ) {

						const cubeMap = _cache$1.get( texture );

						mapTextureMapping( cubeMap, texture.mapping );
						this._cubeTexture = cubeMap;

					} else {

						// create cube map from equirectangular map

						const image = texture.image;

						if ( isEquirectangularMapReady$1( image ) ) {

							const renderTarget = new CubeRenderTarget( image.height );
							renderTarget.fromEquirectangularTexture( renderer, texture );

							mapTextureMapping( renderTarget.texture, texture.mapping );
							this._cubeTexture = renderTarget.texture;

							_cache$1.set( texture, renderTarget.texture );

							texture.addEventListener( 'dispose', onTextureDispose );

						} else {

							// default cube texture as fallback when equirectangular texture is not yet loaded

							this._cubeTexture = this._defaultTexture;

						}

					}

					//

					this._cubeTextureNode.value = this._cubeTexture;

				} else {

					// envNode already refers to a cube map

					this._cubeTextureNode = this.envNode;

				}

			}

		}

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this.updateBefore( builder );

		return this._cubeTextureNode;

	}

}

/**
 * Returns true if the given equirectangular image has been fully loaded
 * and is ready for further processing.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Image} image - The equirectangular image to check.
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the image is ready or not.
 */
function isEquirectangularMapReady$1( image ) {

	if ( image === null || image === undefined ) return false;

	return image.height > 0;

}

/**
 * This function is executed when `dispose()` is called on the equirectangular
 * texture. In this case, the generated cube map with its render target
 * is deleted as well.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Object} event - The event object.
 */
function onTextureDispose( event ) {

	const texture = event.target;

	texture.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onTextureDispose );

	const renderTarget = _cache$1.get( texture );

	if ( renderTarget !== undefined ) {

		_cache$1.delete( texture );

		renderTarget.dispose();

	}

}

/**
 * This function makes sure the generated cube map uses the correct
 * texture mapping that corresponds to the equirectangular original.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Texture} texture - The cube texture.
 * @param {Number} mapping - The original texture mapping.
 */
function mapTextureMapping( texture, mapping ) {

	if ( mapping === EquirectangularReflectionMapping ) {

		texture.mapping = CubeReflectionMapping;

	} else if ( mapping === EquirectangularRefractionMapping ) {

		texture.mapping = CubeRefractionMapping;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a cube map node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} envNode - The node representing the environment map.
 * @returns {CubeMapNode}
 */
const cubeMapNode = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( CubeMapNode );

/**
 * Represents a basic model for Image-based lighting (IBL). The environment
 * is defined via environment maps in the equirectangular or cube map format.
 * `BasicEnvironmentNode` is intended for non-PBR materials like {@link MeshBasicNodeMaterial}
 * or {@link MeshPhongNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class BasicEnvironmentNode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'BasicEnvironmentNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new basic environment node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [envNode=null] - A node representing the environment.
	 */
	constructor( envNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * A node representing the environment.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.envNode = envNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		// environment property is used in the finish() method of BasicLightingModel

		builder.context.environment = cubeMapNode( this.envNode );

	}

}

/**
 * A specific version of {@link IrradianceNode} that is only relevant
 * for {@link MeshBasicNodeMaterial}. Since the material is unlit, it
 * requires a special scaling factor for the light map.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class BasicLightMapNode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'BasicLightMapNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new basic light map node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [lightMapNode=null] - The light map node.
	 */
	constructor( lightMapNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The light map node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 */
		this.lightMapNode = lightMapNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		// irradianceLightMap property is used in the indirectDiffuse() method of BasicLightingModel

		const RECIPROCAL_PI = float( 1 / Math.PI );

		builder.context.irradianceLightMap = this.lightMapNode.mul( RECIPROCAL_PI );

	}

}

/**
 * Abstract class for implementing lighting models. The module defines
 * multiple methods that concrete lighting models can implement. These
 * methods are executed at different points during the light evaluation
 * process.
 */
class LightingModel {

	/**
	 * This method is intended for setting up lighting model and context data
	 * which are later used in the evaluation process.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	start( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * This method is intended for executing final tasks like final updates
	 * to the outgoing light.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	finish( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * This method is intended for implementing the direct light term and
	 * executed during the build process of directional, point and spot light nodes.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	direct( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * This method is intended for implementing the direct light term for
	 * rect area light nodes.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	directRectArea( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * This method is intended for implementing the indirect light term.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirect( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * This method is intended for implementing the ambient occlusion term.
	 * Unlike other methods, this method must be called manually by the lighting
	 * model in its indirect term.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	ambientOcclusion( /*input, stack, builder*/ ) { }

}

/**
 * Represents the lighting model for unlit materials. The only light contribution
 * is baked indirect lighting modulated with ambient occlusion and the material's
 * diffuse color. Environment mapping is supported. Used in {@link MeshBasicNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingModel
 */
class BasicLightingModel extends LightingModel {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new basic lighting model.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the baked indirect lighting with its modulation.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirect( context, stack, builder ) {

		const ambientOcclusion = context.ambientOcclusion;
		const reflectedLight = context.reflectedLight;
		const irradianceLightMap = builder.context.irradianceLightMap;

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.assign( vec4( 0.0 ) );

		// accumulation (baked indirect lighting only)

		if ( irradianceLightMap ) {

			reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( irradianceLightMap );

		} else {

			reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( vec4( 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0 ) );

		}

		// modulation

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.mulAssign( diffuseColor.rgb );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the environment mapping.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	finish( context, stack, builder ) {

		const material = builder.material;
		const outgoingLight = context.outgoingLight;
		const envNode = builder.context.environment;

		if ( envNode ) {

			switch ( material.combine ) {

				case MultiplyOperation:
					outgoingLight.rgb.assign( mix( outgoingLight.rgb, outgoingLight.rgb.mul( envNode.rgb ), materialSpecularStrength.mul( materialReflectivity ) ) );
					break;

				case MixOperation:
					outgoingLight.rgb.assign( mix( outgoingLight.rgb, envNode.rgb, materialSpecularStrength.mul( materialReflectivity ) ) );
					break;

				case AddOperation:
					outgoingLight.rgb.addAssign( envNode.rgb.mul( materialSpecularStrength.mul( materialReflectivity ) ) );
					break;

				default:
					console.warn( 'THREE.BasicLightingModel: Unsupported .combine value:', material.combine );
					break;

			}

		}

	}

}

const _defaultValues$9 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshBasicMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshBasicMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshBasicNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshBasicNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh basic node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshBasicNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Although the basic material is by definition unlit, we set
		 * this property to `true` since we use a lighting model to compute
		 * the outgoing light of the fragment shader.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$9 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Basic materials are not affected by normal and bump maps so we
	 * return by default {@link module:Normal.normalView}.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The normal node.
	 */
	setupNormal() {

		return normalView; // see #28839

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since this type of material uses {@link BasicEnvironmentNode}
	 * to implement the default environment mapping.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {BasicEnvironmentNode<vec3>?} The environment node.
	 */
	setupEnvironment( builder ) {

		const envNode = super.setupEnvironment( builder );

		return envNode ? new BasicEnvironmentNode( envNode ) : null;

	}

	/**
	 * This method must be overwritten since light maps are evaluated
	 * with a special scaling factor for basic materials.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {BasicLightMapNode<vec3>?} The light map node.
	 */
	setupLightMap( builder ) {

		let node = null;

		if ( builder.material.lightMap ) {

			node = new BasicLightMapNode( materialLightMap );

		}

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * The material overwrites this method because `lights` is set to `true` but
	 * we still want to return the diffuse color as the outgoing light.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The outgoing light node.
	 */
	setupOutgoingLight() {

		return diffuseColor.rgb;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {BasicLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel() {

		return new BasicLightingModel();

	}

}

const F_Schlick = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { f0, f90, dotVH } ) => {

	// Original approximation by Christophe Schlick '94
	// float fresnel = pow( 1.0 - dotVH, 5.0 );

	// Optimized variant (presented by Epic at SIGGRAPH '13)
	// https://cdn2.unrealengine.com/Resources/files/2013SiggraphPresentationsNotes-26915738.pdf
	const fresnel = dotVH.mul( -5.55473 ).sub( 6.98316 ).mul( dotVH ).exp2();

	return f0.mul( fresnel.oneMinus() ).add( f90.mul( fresnel ) );

} ); // validated

const BRDF_Lambert = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	return inputs.diffuseColor.mul( 1 / Math.PI ); // punctual light

} ); // validated

const G_BlinnPhong_Implicit = () => float( 0.25 );

const D_BlinnPhong = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { dotNH } ) => {

	return shininess.mul( float( 0.5 ) ).add( 1.0 ).mul( float( 1 / Math.PI ) ).mul( dotNH.pow( shininess ) );

} );

const BRDF_BlinnPhong = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { lightDirection } ) => {

	const halfDir = lightDirection.add( positionViewDirection ).normalize();

	const dotNH = transformedNormalView.dot( halfDir ).clamp();
	const dotVH = positionViewDirection.dot( halfDir ).clamp();

	const F = F_Schlick( { f0: specularColor, f90: 1.0, dotVH } );
	const G = G_BlinnPhong_Implicit();
	const D = D_BlinnPhong( { dotNH } );

	return F.mul( G ).mul( D );

} );

/**
 * Represents the lighting model for a phong material. Used in {@link MeshPhongNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments BasicLightingModel
 */
class PhongLightingModel extends BasicLightingModel {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new phong lighting model.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [specular=true] - Whether specular is supported or not.
	 */
	constructor( specular = true ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * Whether specular is supported or not. Set this to `false` if you are
		 * looking for a Lambert-like material meaning a material for non-shiny
		 * surfaces, without specular highlights.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.specular = specular;

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the direct lighting. The specular portion is optional an can be controlled
	 * with the {@link PhongLightingModel#specular} flag.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	direct( { lightDirection, lightColor, reflectedLight } ) {

		const dotNL = transformedNormalView.dot( lightDirection ).clamp();
		const irradiance = dotNL.mul( lightColor );

		reflectedLight.directDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor: diffuseColor.rgb } ) ) );

		if ( this.specular === true ) {

			reflectedLight.directSpecular.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_BlinnPhong( { lightDirection } ) ).mul( materialSpecularStrength ) );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the indirect lighting.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirect( { ambientOcclusion, irradiance, reflectedLight } ) {

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor } ) ) );

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );

	}

}

const _defaultValues$8 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshLambertMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshLambertMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshLambertNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshLambertNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh lambert node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshLambertNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Set to `true` because lambert materials react on lights.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$8 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since this type of material uses {@link BasicEnvironmentNode}
	 * to implement the default environment mapping.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {BasicEnvironmentNode<vec3>?} The environment node.
	 */
	setupEnvironment( builder ) {

		const envNode = super.setupEnvironment( builder );

		return envNode ? new BasicEnvironmentNode( envNode ) : null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {PhongLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new PhongLightingModel( false ); // ( specular ) -> force lambert

	}

}

const _defaultValues$7 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshPhongMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshPhongMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshPhongNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshPhongNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh lambert node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshPhongNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Set to `true` because phong materials react on lights.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		/**
		 * The shininess of phong materials is by default inferred from the `shininess`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the shininess with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the shininess but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialShininess}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shininessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The specular color of phong materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `specular` property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the specular color with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the specular color but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialSpecular}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.specularNode = null;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$7 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since this type of material uses {@link BasicEnvironmentNode}
	 * to implement the default environment mapping.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {BasicEnvironmentNode<vec3>?} The environment node.
	 */
	setupEnvironment( builder ) {

		const envNode = super.setupEnvironment( builder );

		return envNode ? new BasicEnvironmentNode( envNode ) : null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {PhongLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new PhongLightingModel();

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the phong specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants( /*builder*/ ) {

		// SHININESS

		const shininessNode = ( this.shininessNode ? float( this.shininessNode ) : materialShininess ).max( 1e-4 ); // to prevent pow( 0.0, 0.0 )

		shininess.assign( shininessNode );

		// SPECULAR COLOR

		const specularNode = this.specularNode || materialSpecular;

		specularColor.assign( specularNode );

	}

	copy( source ) {

		this.shininessNode = source.shininessNode;
		this.specularNode = source.specularNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

}

const getGeometryRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( builder ) => {

	if ( builder.geometry.hasAttribute( 'normal' ) === false ) {

		return float( 0 );

	}

	const dxy = normalView.dFdx().abs().max( normalView.dFdy().abs() );
	const geometryRoughness = dxy.x.max( dxy.y ).max( dxy.z );

	return geometryRoughness;

} );

const getRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { roughness } = inputs;

	const geometryRoughness = getGeometryRoughness();

	let roughnessFactor = roughness.max( 0.0525 ); // 0.0525 corresponds to the base mip of a 256 cubemap.
	roughnessFactor = roughnessFactor.add( geometryRoughness );
	roughnessFactor = roughnessFactor.min( 1.0 );

	return roughnessFactor;

} );

// Moving Frostbite to Physically Based Rendering 3.0 - page 12, listing 2
// https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
const V_GGX_SmithCorrelated = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { alpha, dotNL, dotNV } ) => {

	const a2 = alpha.pow2();

	const gv = dotNL.mul( a2.add( a2.oneMinus().mul( dotNV.pow2() ) ).sqrt() );
	const gl = dotNV.mul( a2.add( a2.oneMinus().mul( dotNL.pow2() ) ).sqrt() );

	return div( 0.5, gv.add( gl ).max( EPSILON ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'V_GGX_SmithCorrelated',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'alpha', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNL', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNV', type: 'float' }
	]
} ); // validated

// https://google.github.io/filament/Filament.md.html#materialsystem/anisotropicmodel/anisotropicspecularbrdf

const V_GGX_SmithCorrelated_Anisotropic = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { alphaT, alphaB, dotTV, dotBV, dotTL, dotBL, dotNV, dotNL } ) => {

	const gv = dotNL.mul( vec3( alphaT.mul( dotTV ), alphaB.mul( dotBV ), dotNV ).length() );
	const gl = dotNV.mul( vec3( alphaT.mul( dotTL ), alphaB.mul( dotBL ), dotNL ).length() );
	const v = div( 0.5, gv.add( gl ) );

	return v.saturate();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'V_GGX_SmithCorrelated_Anisotropic',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'alphaT', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'alphaB', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotTV', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotBV', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotTL', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotBL', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotNV', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotNL', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' }
	]
} );

// Microfacet Models for Refraction through Rough Surfaces - equation (33)
// http://graphicrants.blogspot.com/2013/08/specular-brdf-reference.html
// alpha is "roughness squared" in Disney’s reparameterization
const D_GGX = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { alpha, dotNH } ) => {

	const a2 = alpha.pow2();

	const denom = dotNH.pow2().mul( a2.oneMinus() ).oneMinus(); // avoid alpha = 0 with dotNH = 1

	return a2.div( denom.pow2() ).mul( 1 / Math.PI );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'D_GGX',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'alpha', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNH', type: 'float' }
	]
} ); // validated

const RECIPROCAL_PI = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 1 / Math.PI );

// https://google.github.io/filament/Filament.md.html#materialsystem/anisotropicmodel/anisotropicspecularbrdf

const D_GGX_Anisotropic = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { alphaT, alphaB, dotNH, dotTH, dotBH } ) => {

	const a2 = alphaT.mul( alphaB );
	const v = vec3( alphaB.mul( dotTH ), alphaT.mul( dotBH ), a2.mul( dotNH ) );
	const v2 = v.dot( v );
	const w2 = a2.div( v2 );

	return RECIPROCAL_PI.mul( a2.mul( w2.pow2() ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'D_GGX_Anisotropic',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'alphaT', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'alphaB', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotNH', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotTH', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' },
		{ name: 'dotBH', type: 'float', qualifier: 'in' }
	]
} );

// GGX Distribution, Schlick Fresnel, GGX_SmithCorrelated Visibility
const BRDF_GGX = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { lightDirection, f0, f90, roughness, f, USE_IRIDESCENCE, USE_ANISOTROPY } = inputs;

	const normalView = inputs.normalView || transformedNormalView;

	const alpha = roughness.pow2(); // UE4's roughness

	const halfDir = lightDirection.add( positionViewDirection ).normalize();

	const dotNL = normalView.dot( lightDirection ).clamp();
	const dotNV = normalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp(); // @ TODO: Move to core dotNV
	const dotNH = normalView.dot( halfDir ).clamp();
	const dotVH = positionViewDirection.dot( halfDir ).clamp();

	let F = F_Schlick( { f0, f90, dotVH } );
	let V, D;

	if ( defined( USE_IRIDESCENCE ) ) {

		F = iridescence.mix( F, f );

	}

	if ( defined( USE_ANISOTROPY ) ) {

		const dotTL = anisotropyT.dot( lightDirection );
		const dotTV = anisotropyT.dot( positionViewDirection );
		const dotTH = anisotropyT.dot( halfDir );
		const dotBL = anisotropyB.dot( lightDirection );
		const dotBV = anisotropyB.dot( positionViewDirection );
		const dotBH = anisotropyB.dot( halfDir );

		V = V_GGX_SmithCorrelated_Anisotropic( { alphaT, alphaB: alpha, dotTV, dotBV, dotTL, dotBL, dotNV, dotNL } );
		D = D_GGX_Anisotropic( { alphaT, alphaB: alpha, dotNH, dotTH, dotBH } );

	} else {

		V = V_GGX_SmithCorrelated( { alpha, dotNL, dotNV } );
		D = D_GGX( { alpha, dotNH } );

	}

	return F.mul( V ).mul( D );

} ); // validated

// Analytical approximation of the DFG LUT, one half of the
// split-sum approximation used in indirect specular lighting.
// via 'environmentBRDF' from "Physically Based Shading on Mobile"
// https://www.unrealengine.com/blog/physically-based-shading-on-mobile
const DFGApprox = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { roughness, dotNV } ) => {

	const c0 = vec4( -1, -0.0275, -0.572, 0.022 );

	const c1 = vec4( 1, 0.0425, 1.04, -0.04 );

	const r = roughness.mul( c0 ).add( c1 );

	const a004 = r.x.mul( r.x ).min( dotNV.mul( -9.28 ).exp2() ).mul( r.x ).add( r.y );

	const fab = vec2( -1.04, 1.04 ).mul( a004 ).add( r.zw );

	return fab;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'DFGApprox',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'roughness', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNV', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const EnvironmentBRDF = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { dotNV, specularColor, specularF90, roughness } = inputs;

	const fab = DFGApprox( { dotNV, roughness } );
	return specularColor.mul( fab.x ).add( specularF90.mul( fab.y ) );

} );

const Schlick_to_F0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { f, f90, dotVH } ) => {

	const x = dotVH.oneMinus().saturate();
	const x2 = x.mul( x );
	const x5 = x.mul( x2, x2 ).clamp( 0, .9999 );

	return f.sub( vec3( f90 ).mul( x5 ) ).div( x5.oneMinus() );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'Schlick_to_F0',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'f', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'f90', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotVH', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

// https://github.com/google/filament/blob/master/shaders/src/brdf.fs
const D_Charlie = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { roughness, dotNH } ) => {

	const alpha = roughness.pow2();

	// Estevez and Kulla 2017, "Production Friendly Microfacet Sheen BRDF"
	const invAlpha = float( 1.0 ).div( alpha );
	const cos2h = dotNH.pow2();
	const sin2h = cos2h.oneMinus().max( 0.0078125 ); // 2^(-14/2), so sin2h^2 > 0 in fp16

	return float( 2.0 ).add( invAlpha ).mul( sin2h.pow( invAlpha.mul( 0.5 ) ) ).div( 2.0 * Math.PI );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'D_Charlie',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'roughness', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNH', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

// https://github.com/google/filament/blob/master/shaders/src/brdf.fs
const V_Neubelt = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { dotNV, dotNL } ) => {

	// Neubelt and Pettineo 2013, "Crafting a Next-gen Material Pipeline for The Order: 1886"
	return float( 1.0 ).div( float( 4.0 ).mul( dotNL.add( dotNV ).sub( dotNL.mul( dotNV ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'V_Neubelt',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'dotNV', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'dotNL', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const BRDF_Sheen = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { lightDirection } ) => {

	const halfDir = lightDirection.add( positionViewDirection ).normalize();

	const dotNL = transformedNormalView.dot( lightDirection ).clamp();
	const dotNV = transformedNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp();
	const dotNH = transformedNormalView.dot( halfDir ).clamp();

	const D = D_Charlie( { roughness: sheenRoughness, dotNH } );
	const V = V_Neubelt( { dotNV, dotNL } );

	return sheen.mul( D ).mul( V );

} );

// Rect Area Light

// Real-Time Polygonal-Light Shading with Linearly Transformed Cosines
// by Eric Heitz, Jonathan Dupuy, Stephen Hill and David Neubelt
// code: https://github.com/selfshadow/ltc_code/

const LTC_Uv = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { N, V, roughness } ) => {

	const LUT_SIZE = 64.0;
	const LUT_SCALE = ( LUT_SIZE - 1.0 ) / LUT_SIZE;
	const LUT_BIAS = 0.5 / LUT_SIZE;

	const dotNV = N.dot( V ).saturate();

	// texture parameterized by sqrt( GGX alpha ) and sqrt( 1 - cos( theta ) )
	const uv = vec2( roughness, dotNV.oneMinus().sqrt() );

	uv.assign( uv.mul( LUT_SCALE ).add( LUT_BIAS ) );

	return uv;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'LTC_Uv',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'N', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'V', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'roughness', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const LTC_ClippedSphereFormFactor = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { f } ) => {

	// Real-Time Area Lighting: a Journey from Research to Production (p.102)
	// An approximation of the form factor of a horizon-clipped rectangle.

	const l = f.length();

	return max$1( l.mul( l ).add( f.z ).div( l.add( 1.0 ) ), 0 );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'LTC_ClippedSphereFormFactor',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'f', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { v1, v2 } ) => {

	const x = v1.dot( v2 );
	const y = x.abs().toVar();

	// rational polynomial approximation to theta / sin( theta ) / 2PI
	const a = y.mul( 0.0145206 ).add( 0.4965155 ).mul( y ).add( 0.8543985 ).toVar();
	const b = y.add( 4.1616724 ).mul( y ).add( 3.4175940 ).toVar();
	const v = a.div( b );

	const theta_sintheta = x.greaterThan( 0.0 ).select( v, max$1( x.mul( x ).oneMinus(), 1e-7 ).inverseSqrt().mul( 0.5 ).sub( v ) );

	return v1.cross( v2 ).mul( theta_sintheta );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v1', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v2', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const LTC_Evaluate = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { N, V, P, mInv, p0, p1, p2, p3 } ) => {

	// bail if point is on back side of plane of light
	// assumes ccw winding order of light vertices
	const v1 = p1.sub( p0 ).toVar();
	const v2 = p3.sub( p0 ).toVar();

	const lightNormal = v1.cross( v2 );
	const result = vec3().toVar();

	If( lightNormal.dot( P.sub( p0 ) ).greaterThanEqual( 0.0 ), () => {

		// construct orthonormal basis around N
		const T1 = V.sub( N.mul( V.dot( N ) ) ).normalize();
		const T2 = N.cross( T1 ).negate(); // negated from paper; possibly due to a different handedness of world coordinate system

		// compute transform
		const mat = mInv.mul( mat3( T1, T2, N ).transpose() ).toVar();

		// transform rect
		// & project rect onto sphere
		const coords0 = mat.mul( p0.sub( P ) ).normalize().toVar();
		const coords1 = mat.mul( p1.sub( P ) ).normalize().toVar();
		const coords2 = mat.mul( p2.sub( P ) ).normalize().toVar();
		const coords3 = mat.mul( p3.sub( P ) ).normalize().toVar();

		// calculate vector form factor
		const vectorFormFactor = vec3( 0 ).toVar();
		vectorFormFactor.addAssign( LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( { v1: coords0, v2: coords1 } ) );
		vectorFormFactor.addAssign( LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( { v1: coords1, v2: coords2 } ) );
		vectorFormFactor.addAssign( LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( { v1: coords2, v2: coords3 } ) );
		vectorFormFactor.addAssign( LTC_EdgeVectorFormFactor( { v1: coords3, v2: coords0 } ) );

		// adjust for horizon clipping
		result.assign( vec3( LTC_ClippedSphereFormFactor( { f: vectorFormFactor } ) ) );

	} );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'LTC_Evaluate',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'N', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'V', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'P', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'mInv', type: 'mat3' },
		{ name: 'p0', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'p1', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'p2', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'p3', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/** @module TextureBicubic **/

// Mipped Bicubic Texture Filtering by N8
// https://www.shadertoy.com/view/Dl2SDW

const bC = 1.0 / 6.0;

const w0 = ( a ) => mul( bC, mul( a, mul( a, a.negate().add( 3.0 ) ).sub( 3.0 ) ).add( 1.0 ) );

const w1 = ( a ) => mul( bC, mul( a, mul( a, mul( 3.0, a ).sub( 6.0 ) ) ).add( 4.0 ) );

const w2 = ( a ) => mul( bC, mul( a, mul( a, mul( -3, a ).add( 3.0 ) ).add( 3.0 ) ).add( 1.0 ) );

const w3 = ( a ) => mul( bC, pow( a, 3 ) );

const g0 = ( a ) => w0( a ).add( w1( a ) );

const g1 = ( a ) => w2( a ).add( w3( a ) );

// h0 and h1 are the two offset functions
const h0 = ( a ) => add( -1, w1( a ).div( w0( a ).add( w1( a ) ) ) );

const h1 = ( a ) => add( 1.0, w3( a ).div( w2( a ).add( w3( a ) ) ) );

const bicubic = ( textureNode, texelSize, lod ) => {

	const uv = textureNode.uvNode;
	const uvScaled = mul( uv, texelSize.zw ).add( 0.5 );

	const iuv = floor( uvScaled );
	const fuv = fract( uvScaled );

	const g0x = g0( fuv.x );
	const g1x = g1( fuv.x );
	const h0x = h0( fuv.x );
	const h1x = h1( fuv.x );
	const h0y = h0( fuv.y );
	const h1y = h1( fuv.y );

	const p0 = vec2( iuv.x.add( h0x ), iuv.y.add( h0y ) ).sub( 0.5 ).mul( texelSize.xy );
	const p1 = vec2( iuv.x.add( h1x ), iuv.y.add( h0y ) ).sub( 0.5 ).mul( texelSize.xy );
	const p2 = vec2( iuv.x.add( h0x ), iuv.y.add( h1y ) ).sub( 0.5 ).mul( texelSize.xy );
	const p3 = vec2( iuv.x.add( h1x ), iuv.y.add( h1y ) ).sub( 0.5 ).mul( texelSize.xy );

	const a = g0( fuv.y ).mul( add( g0x.mul( textureNode.sample( p0 ).level( lod ) ), g1x.mul( textureNode.sample( p1 ).level( lod ) ) ) );
	const b = g1( fuv.y ).mul( add( g0x.mul( textureNode.sample( p2 ).level( lod ) ), g1x.mul( textureNode.sample( p3 ).level( lod ) ) ) );

	return a.add( b );

};

/**
 * Applies mipped bicubic texture filtering to the given texture node.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node that should be filtered.
 * @param {Node<float>} [lodNode=float(3)] - Defines the LOD to sample from.
 * @return {Node} The filtered texture sample.
 */
const textureBicubic = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ textureNode, lodNode = float( 3 ) ] ) => {

	const fLodSize = vec2( textureNode.size( int( lodNode ) ) );
	const cLodSize = vec2( textureNode.size( int( lodNode.add( 1.0 ) ) ) );
	const fLodSizeInv = div( 1.0, fLodSize );
	const cLodSizeInv = div( 1.0, cLodSize );
	const fSample = bicubic( textureNode, vec4( fLodSizeInv, fLodSize ), floor( lodNode ) );
	const cSample = bicubic( textureNode, vec4( cLodSizeInv, cLodSize ), ceil( lodNode ) );

	return fract( lodNode ).mix( fSample, cSample );

} );

//
// Transmission
//

const getVolumeTransmissionRay = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ n, v, thickness, ior, modelMatrix ] ) => {

	// Direction of refracted light.
	const refractionVector = vec3( refract( v.negate(), normalize( n ), div( 1.0, ior ) ) );

	// Compute rotation-independent scaling of the model matrix.
	const modelScale = vec3(
		length( modelMatrix[ 0 ].xyz ),
		length( modelMatrix[ 1 ].xyz ),
		length( modelMatrix[ 2 ].xyz )
	);

	// The thickness is specified in local space.
	return normalize( refractionVector ).mul( thickness.mul( modelScale ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'getVolumeTransmissionRay',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'n', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'thickness', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'ior', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'modelMatrix', type: 'mat4' }
	]
} );

const applyIorToRoughness = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ roughness, ior ] ) => {

	// Scale roughness with IOR so that an IOR of 1.0 results in no microfacet refraction and
	// an IOR of 1.5 results in the default amount of microfacet refraction.
	return roughness.mul( clamp( ior.mul( 2.0 ).sub( 2.0 ), 0.0, 1.0 ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'applyIorToRoughness',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'roughness', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'ior', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const viewportBackSideTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ viewportMipTexture();
const viewportFrontSideTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ viewportMipTexture();

const getTransmissionSample = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ fragCoord, roughness, ior ], { material } ) => {

	const vTexture = material.side === BackSide ? viewportBackSideTexture : viewportFrontSideTexture;

	const transmissionSample = vTexture.sample( fragCoord );
	//const transmissionSample = viewportMipTexture( fragCoord );

	const lod = log2( screenSize.x ).mul( applyIorToRoughness( roughness, ior ) );

	return textureBicubic( transmissionSample, lod );

} );

const volumeAttenuation = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ transmissionDistance, attenuationColor, attenuationDistance ] ) => {

	If( attenuationDistance.notEqual( 0 ), () => {

		// Compute light attenuation using Beer's law.
		const attenuationCoefficient = log( attenuationColor ).negate().div( attenuationDistance );
		const transmittance = exp( attenuationCoefficient.negate().mul( transmissionDistance ) );

		return transmittance;

	} );

	// Attenuation distance is +∞, i.e. the transmitted color is not attenuated at all.
	return vec3( 1.0 );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'volumeAttenuation',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'transmissionDistance', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'attenuationColor', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'attenuationDistance', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const getIBLVolumeRefraction = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ n, v, roughness, diffuseColor, specularColor, specularF90, position, modelMatrix, viewMatrix, projMatrix, ior, thickness, attenuationColor, attenuationDistance, dispersion ] ) => {

	let transmittedLight, transmittance;

	if ( dispersion ) {

		transmittedLight = vec4().toVar();
		transmittance = vec3().toVar();

		const halfSpread = ior.sub( 1.0 ).mul( dispersion.mul( 0.025 ) );
		const iors = vec3( ior.sub( halfSpread ), ior, ior.add( halfSpread ) );

		Loop( { start: 0, end: 3 }, ( { i } ) => {

			const ior = iors.element( i );

			const transmissionRay = getVolumeTransmissionRay( n, v, thickness, ior, modelMatrix );
			const refractedRayExit = position.add( transmissionRay );

			// Project refracted vector on the framebuffer, while mapping to normalized device coordinates.
			const ndcPos = projMatrix.mul( viewMatrix.mul( vec4( refractedRayExit, 1.0 ) ) );
			const refractionCoords = vec2( ndcPos.xy.div( ndcPos.w ) ).toVar();
			refractionCoords.addAssign( 1.0 );
			refractionCoords.divAssign( 2.0 );
			refractionCoords.assign( vec2( refractionCoords.x, refractionCoords.y.oneMinus() ) ); // webgpu

			// Sample framebuffer to get pixel the refracted ray hits.
			const transmissionSample = getTransmissionSample( refractionCoords, roughness, ior );

			transmittedLight.element( i ).assign( transmissionSample.element( i ) );
			transmittedLight.a.addAssign( transmissionSample.a );

			transmittance.element( i ).assign( diffuseColor.element( i ).mul( volumeAttenuation( length( transmissionRay ), attenuationColor, attenuationDistance ).element( i ) ) );

		} );

		transmittedLight.a.divAssign( 3.0 );

	} else {

		const transmissionRay = getVolumeTransmissionRay( n, v, thickness, ior, modelMatrix );
		const refractedRayExit = position.add( transmissionRay );

		// Project refracted vector on the framebuffer, while mapping to normalized device coordinates.
		const ndcPos = projMatrix.mul( viewMatrix.mul( vec4( refractedRayExit, 1.0 ) ) );
		const refractionCoords = vec2( ndcPos.xy.div( ndcPos.w ) ).toVar();
		refractionCoords.addAssign( 1.0 );
		refractionCoords.divAssign( 2.0 );
		refractionCoords.assign( vec2( refractionCoords.x, refractionCoords.y.oneMinus() ) ); // webgpu

		// Sample framebuffer to get pixel the refracted ray hits.
		transmittedLight = getTransmissionSample( refractionCoords, roughness, ior );
		transmittance = diffuseColor.mul( volumeAttenuation( length( transmissionRay ), attenuationColor, attenuationDistance ) );

	}

	const attenuatedColor = transmittance.rgb.mul( transmittedLight.rgb );
	const dotNV = n.dot( v ).clamp();

	// Get the specular component.
	const F = vec3( EnvironmentBRDF( { // n, v, specularColor, specularF90, roughness
		dotNV,
		specularColor,
		specularF90,
		roughness
	} ) );

	// As less light is transmitted, the opacity should be increased. This simple approximation does a decent job
	// of modulating a CSS background, and has no effect when the buffer is opaque, due to a solid object or clear color.
	const transmittanceFactor = transmittance.r.add( transmittance.g, transmittance.b ).div( 3.0 );

	return vec4( F.oneMinus().mul( attenuatedColor ), transmittedLight.a.oneMinus().mul( transmittanceFactor ).oneMinus() );

} );

//
// Iridescence
//

// XYZ to linear-sRGB color space
const XYZ_TO_REC709 = /*@__PURE__*/ mat3(
	3.2404542, -0.969266, 0.0556434,
	-1.5371385, 1.8760108, -0.2040259,
	-0.4985314, 0.0415560, 1.0572252
);

// Assume air interface for top
// Note: We don't handle the case fresnel0 == 1
const Fresnel0ToIor = ( fresnel0 ) => {

	const sqrtF0 = fresnel0.sqrt();
	return vec3( 1.0 ).add( sqrtF0 ).div( vec3( 1.0 ).sub( sqrtF0 ) );

};

// ior is a value between 1.0 and 3.0. 1.0 is air interface
const IorToFresnel0 = ( transmittedIor, incidentIor ) => {

	return transmittedIor.sub( incidentIor ).div( transmittedIor.add( incidentIor ) ).pow2();

};

// Fresnel equations for dielectric/dielectric interfaces.
// Ref: https://belcour.github.io/blog/research/2017/05/01/brdf-thin-film.html
// Evaluation XYZ sensitivity curves in Fourier space
const evalSensitivity = ( OPD, shift ) => {

	const phase = OPD.mul( 2.0 * Math.PI * 1.0e-9 );
	const val = vec3( 5.4856e-13, 4.4201e-13, 5.2481e-13 );
	const pos = vec3( 1.6810e+06, 1.7953e+06, 2.2084e+06 );
	const VAR = vec3( 4.3278e+09, 9.3046e+09, 6.6121e+09 );

	const x = float( 9.7470e-14 * Math.sqrt( 2.0 * Math.PI * 4.5282e+09 ) ).mul( phase.mul( 2.2399e+06 ).add( shift.x ).cos() ).mul( phase.pow2().mul( -45282e5 ).exp() );

	let xyz = val.mul( VAR.mul( 2.0 * Math.PI ).sqrt() ).mul( pos.mul( phase ).add( shift ).cos() ).mul( phase.pow2().negate().mul( VAR ).exp() );
	xyz = vec3( xyz.x.add( x ), xyz.y, xyz.z ).div( 1.0685e-7 );

	const rgb = XYZ_TO_REC709.mul( xyz );

	return rgb;

};

const evalIridescence = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { outsideIOR, eta2, cosTheta1, thinFilmThickness, baseF0 } ) => {

	// Force iridescenceIOR -> outsideIOR when thinFilmThickness -> 0.0
	const iridescenceIOR = mix( outsideIOR, eta2, smoothstep( 0.0, 0.03, thinFilmThickness ) );
	// Evaluate the cosTheta on the base layer (Snell law)
	const sinTheta2Sq = outsideIOR.div( iridescenceIOR ).pow2().mul( cosTheta1.pow2().oneMinus() );

	// Handle TIR:
	const cosTheta2Sq = sinTheta2Sq.oneMinus();

	If( cosTheta2Sq.lessThan( 0 ), () => {

		return vec3( 1.0 );

	} );

	const cosTheta2 = cosTheta2Sq.sqrt();

	// First interface
	const R0 = IorToFresnel0( iridescenceIOR, outsideIOR );
	const R12 = F_Schlick( { f0: R0, f90: 1.0, dotVH: cosTheta1 } );
	//const R21 = R12;
	const T121 = R12.oneMinus();
	const phi12 = iridescenceIOR.lessThan( outsideIOR ).select( Math.PI, 0.0 );
	const phi21 = float( Math.PI ).sub( phi12 );

	// Second interface
	const baseIOR = Fresnel0ToIor( baseF0.clamp( 0.0, 0.9999 ) ); // guard against 1.0
	const R1 = IorToFresnel0( baseIOR, iridescenceIOR.toVec3() );
	const R23 = F_Schlick( { f0: R1, f90: 1.0, dotVH: cosTheta2 } );
	const phi23 = vec3(
		baseIOR.x.lessThan( iridescenceIOR ).select( Math.PI, 0.0 ),
		baseIOR.y.lessThan( iridescenceIOR ).select( Math.PI, 0.0 ),
		baseIOR.z.lessThan( iridescenceIOR ).select( Math.PI, 0.0 )
	);

	// Phase shift
	const OPD = iridescenceIOR.mul( thinFilmThickness, cosTheta2, 2.0 );
	const phi = vec3( phi21 ).add( phi23 );

	// Compound terms
	const R123 = R12.mul( R23 ).clamp( 1e-5, 0.9999 );
	const r123 = R123.sqrt();
	const Rs = T121.pow2().mul( R23 ).div( vec3( 1.0 ).sub( R123 ) );

	// Reflectance term for m = 0 (DC term amplitude)
	const C0 = R12.add( Rs );
	const I = C0.toVar();

	// Reflectance term for m > 0 (pairs of diracs)
	const Cm = Rs.sub( T121 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: 1, end: 2, condition: '<=', name: 'm' }, ( { m } ) => {

		Cm.mulAssign( r123 );
		const Sm = evalSensitivity( float( m ).mul( OPD ), float( m ).mul( phi ) ).mul( 2.0 );
		I.addAssign( Cm.mul( Sm ) );

	} );

	// Since out of gamut colors might be produced, negative color values are clamped to 0.
	return I.max( vec3( 0.0 ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'evalIridescence',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'outsideIOR', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'eta2', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'cosTheta1', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'thinFilmThickness', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'baseF0', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

//
//	Sheen
//

// This is a curve-fit approximation to the "Charlie sheen" BRDF integrated over the hemisphere from
// Estevez and Kulla 2017, "Production Friendly Microfacet Sheen BRDF". The analysis can be found
// in the Sheen section of https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T0D1VSyR4AllqIJTQAraEIzjlb5h4FKH/view?usp=sharing
const IBLSheenBRDF = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { normal, viewDir, roughness } ) => {

	const dotNV = normal.dot( viewDir ).saturate();

	const r2 = roughness.pow2();

	const a = select(
		roughness.lessThan( 0.25 ),
		float( -339.2 ).mul( r2 ).add( float( 161.4 ).mul( roughness ) ).sub( 25.9 ),
		float( -8.48 ).mul( r2 ).add( float( 14.3 ).mul( roughness ) ).sub( 9.95 )
	);

	const b = select(
		roughness.lessThan( 0.25 ),
		float( 44.0 ).mul( r2 ).sub( float( 23.7 ).mul( roughness ) ).add( 3.26 ),
		float( 1.97 ).mul( r2 ).sub( float( 3.27 ).mul( roughness ) ).add( 0.72 )
	);

	const DG = select( roughness.lessThan( 0.25 ), 0.0, float( 0.1 ).mul( roughness ).sub( 0.025 ) ).add( a.mul( dotNV ).add( b ).exp() );

	return DG.mul( 1.0 / Math.PI ).saturate();

} );

const clearcoatF0 = vec3( 0.04 );
const clearcoatF90 = float( 1 );


/**
 * Represents the lighting model for a PBR material.
 *
 * @augments LightingModel
 */
class PhysicalLightingModel extends LightingModel {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new physical lighting model.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [clearcoat=false] - Whether clearcoat is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [sheen=false] - Whether sheen is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [iridescence=false] - Whether iridescence is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [anisotropy=false] - Whether anisotropy is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [transmission=false] - Whether transmission is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [dispersion=false] - Whether dispersion is supported or not.
	 */
	constructor( clearcoat = false, sheen = false, iridescence = false, anisotropy = false, transmission = false, dispersion = false ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * Whether clearcoat is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.clearcoat = clearcoat;

		/**
		 * Whether sheen is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.sheen = sheen;

		/**
		 * Whether iridescence is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.iridescence = iridescence;

		/**
		 * Whether anisotropy is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.anisotropy = anisotropy;

		/**
		 * Whether transmission is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.transmission = transmission;

		/**
		 * Whether dispersion is supported or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.dispersion = dispersion;

		/**
		 * The clear coat radiance.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatRadiance = null;

		/**
		 * The clear coat specular direct.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatSpecularDirect = null;

		/**
		 * The clear coat specular indirect.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatSpecularIndirect = null;

		/**
		 * The sheen specular direct.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.sheenSpecularDirect = null;

		/**
		 * The sheen specular indirect.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.sheenSpecularIndirect = null;

		/**
		 * The iridescence Fresnel.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iridescenceFresnel = null;

		/**
		 * The iridescence F0.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iridescenceF0 = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Depending on what features are requested, the method prepares certain node variables
	 * which are later used for lighting computations.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 */
	start( context ) {

		if ( this.clearcoat === true ) {

			this.clearcoatRadiance = vec3().toVar( 'clearcoatRadiance' );
			this.clearcoatSpecularDirect = vec3().toVar( 'clearcoatSpecularDirect' );
			this.clearcoatSpecularIndirect = vec3().toVar( 'clearcoatSpecularIndirect' );

		}

		if ( this.sheen === true ) {

			this.sheenSpecularDirect = vec3().toVar( 'sheenSpecularDirect' );
			this.sheenSpecularIndirect = vec3().toVar( 'sheenSpecularIndirect' );

		}

		if ( this.iridescence === true ) {

			const dotNVi = transformedNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp();

			this.iridescenceFresnel = evalIridescence( {
				outsideIOR: float( 1.0 ),
				eta2: iridescenceIOR,
				cosTheta1: dotNVi,
				thinFilmThickness: iridescenceThickness,
				baseF0: specularColor
			} );

			this.iridescenceF0 = Schlick_to_F0( { f: this.iridescenceFresnel, f90: 1.0, dotVH: dotNVi } );

		}

		if ( this.transmission === true ) {

			const position = positionWorld;
			const v = cameraPosition.sub( positionWorld ).normalize(); // TODO: Create Node for this, same issue in MaterialX
			const n = transformedNormalWorld;

			context.backdrop = getIBLVolumeRefraction(
				n,
				v,
				roughness,
				diffuseColor,
				specularColor,
				specularF90, // specularF90
				position, // positionWorld
				modelWorldMatrix, // modelMatrix
				cameraViewMatrix, // viewMatrix
				cameraProjectionMatrix, // projMatrix
				ior,
				thickness,
				attenuationColor,
				attenuationDistance,
				this.dispersion ? dispersion : null
			);

			context.backdropAlpha = transmission;

			diffuseColor.a.mulAssign( mix( 1, context.backdrop.a, transmission ) );

		}

	}

	// Fdez-Agüera's "Multiple-Scattering Microfacet Model for Real-Time Image Based Lighting"
	// Approximates multi-scattering in order to preserve energy.
	// http://www.jcgt.org/published/0008/01/03/

	computeMultiscattering( singleScatter, multiScatter, specularF90 ) {

		const dotNV = transformedNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp(); // @ TODO: Move to core dotNV

		const fab = DFGApprox( { roughness, dotNV } );

		const Fr = this.iridescenceF0 ? iridescence.mix( specularColor, this.iridescenceF0 ) : specularColor;

		const FssEss = Fr.mul( fab.x ).add( specularF90.mul( fab.y ) );

		const Ess = fab.x.add( fab.y );
		const Ems = Ess.oneMinus();

		const Favg = specularColor.add( specularColor.oneMinus().mul( 0.047619 ) ); // 1/21
		const Fms = FssEss.mul( Favg ).div( Ems.mul( Favg ).oneMinus() );

		singleScatter.addAssign( FssEss );
		multiScatter.addAssign( Fms.mul( Ems ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the direct light.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	direct( { lightDirection, lightColor, reflectedLight } ) {

		const dotNL = transformedNormalView.dot( lightDirection ).clamp();
		const irradiance = dotNL.mul( lightColor );

		if ( this.sheen === true ) {

			this.sheenSpecularDirect.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Sheen( { lightDirection } ) ) );

		}

		if ( this.clearcoat === true ) {

			const dotNLcc = transformedClearcoatNormalView.dot( lightDirection ).clamp();
			const ccIrradiance = dotNLcc.mul( lightColor );

			this.clearcoatSpecularDirect.addAssign( ccIrradiance.mul( BRDF_GGX( { lightDirection, f0: clearcoatF0, f90: clearcoatF90, roughness: clearcoatRoughness, normalView: transformedClearcoatNormalView } ) ) );

		}

		reflectedLight.directDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor: diffuseColor.rgb } ) ) );

		reflectedLight.directSpecular.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_GGX( { lightDirection, f0: specularColor, f90: 1, roughness, iridescence: this.iridescence, f: this.iridescenceFresnel, USE_IRIDESCENCE: this.iridescence, USE_ANISOTROPY: this.anisotropy } ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * This method is intended for implementing the direct light term for
	 * rect area light nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	directRectArea( { lightColor, lightPosition, halfWidth, halfHeight, reflectedLight, ltc_1, ltc_2 } ) {

		const p0 = lightPosition.add( halfWidth ).sub( halfHeight ); // counterclockwise; light shines in local neg z direction
		const p1 = lightPosition.sub( halfWidth ).sub( halfHeight );
		const p2 = lightPosition.sub( halfWidth ).add( halfHeight );
		const p3 = lightPosition.add( halfWidth ).add( halfHeight );

		const N = transformedNormalView;
		const V = positionViewDirection;
		const P = positionView.toVar();

		const uv = LTC_Uv( { N, V, roughness } );

		const t1 = ltc_1.sample( uv ).toVar();
		const t2 = ltc_2.sample( uv ).toVar();

		const mInv = mat3(
			vec3( t1.x, 0, t1.y ),
			vec3( 0, 1, 0 ),
			vec3( t1.z, 0, t1.w )
		).toVar();

		// LTC Fresnel Approximation by Stephen Hill
		// http://blog.selfshadow.com/publications/s2016-advances/s2016_ltc_fresnel.pdf
		const fresnel = specularColor.mul( t2.x ).add( specularColor.oneMinus().mul( t2.y ) ).toVar();

		reflectedLight.directSpecular.addAssign( lightColor.mul( fresnel ).mul( LTC_Evaluate( { N, V, P, mInv, p0, p1, p2, p3 } ) ) );

		reflectedLight.directDiffuse.addAssign( lightColor.mul( diffuseColor ).mul( LTC_Evaluate( { N, V, P, mInv: mat3( 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ), p0, p1, p2, p3 } ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the indirect lighting.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirect( context, stack, builder ) {

		this.indirectDiffuse( context, stack, builder );
		this.indirectSpecular( context, stack, builder );
		this.ambientOcclusion( context, stack, builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the indirect diffuse term.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirectDiffuse( { irradiance, reflectedLight } ) {

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor } ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the indirect specular term.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirectSpecular( { radiance, iblIrradiance, reflectedLight } ) {

		if ( this.sheen === true ) {

			this.sheenSpecularIndirect.addAssign( iblIrradiance.mul(
				sheen,
				IBLSheenBRDF( {
					normal: transformedNormalView,
					viewDir: positionViewDirection,
					roughness: sheenRoughness
				} )
			) );

		}

		if ( this.clearcoat === true ) {

			const dotNVcc = transformedClearcoatNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp();

			const clearcoatEnv = EnvironmentBRDF( {
				dotNV: dotNVcc,
				specularColor: clearcoatF0,
				specularF90: clearcoatF90,
				roughness: clearcoatRoughness
			} );

			this.clearcoatSpecularIndirect.addAssign( this.clearcoatRadiance.mul( clearcoatEnv ) );

		}

		// Both indirect specular and indirect diffuse light accumulate here

		const singleScattering = vec3().toVar( 'singleScattering' );
		const multiScattering = vec3().toVar( 'multiScattering' );
		const cosineWeightedIrradiance = iblIrradiance.mul( 1 / Math.PI );

		this.computeMultiscattering( singleScattering, multiScattering, specularF90 );

		const totalScattering = singleScattering.add( multiScattering );

		const diffuse = diffuseColor.mul( totalScattering.r.max( totalScattering.g ).max( totalScattering.b ).oneMinus() );

		reflectedLight.indirectSpecular.addAssign( radiance.mul( singleScattering ) );
		reflectedLight.indirectSpecular.addAssign( multiScattering.mul( cosineWeightedIrradiance ) );

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( diffuse.mul( cosineWeightedIrradiance ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the ambient occlusion term.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	ambientOcclusion( { ambientOcclusion, reflectedLight } ) {

		const dotNV = transformedNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp(); // @ TODO: Move to core dotNV

		const aoNV = dotNV.add( ambientOcclusion );
		const aoExp = roughness.mul( -16 ).oneMinus().negate().exp2();

		const aoNode = ambientOcclusion.sub( aoNV.pow( aoExp ).oneMinus() ).clamp();

		if ( this.clearcoat === true ) {

			this.clearcoatSpecularIndirect.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );

		}

		if ( this.sheen === true ) {

			this.sheenSpecularIndirect.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );

		}

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );
		reflectedLight.indirectSpecular.mulAssign( aoNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Used for final lighting accumulations depending on the requested features.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	finish( context ) {

		const { outgoingLight } = context;

		if ( this.clearcoat === true ) {

			const dotNVcc = transformedClearcoatNormalView.dot( positionViewDirection ).clamp();

			const Fcc = F_Schlick( {
				dotVH: dotNVcc,
				f0: clearcoatF0,
				f90: clearcoatF90
			} );

			const clearcoatLight = outgoingLight.mul( clearcoat.mul( Fcc ).oneMinus() ).add( this.clearcoatSpecularDirect.add( this.clearcoatSpecularIndirect ).mul( clearcoat ) );

			outgoingLight.assign( clearcoatLight );

		}

		if ( this.sheen === true ) {

			const sheenEnergyComp = sheen.r.max( sheen.g ).max( sheen.b ).mul( 0.157 ).oneMinus();
			const sheenLight = outgoingLight.mul( sheenEnergyComp ).add( this.sheenSpecularDirect, this.sheenSpecularIndirect );

			outgoingLight.assign( sheenLight );

		}

	}

}

// These defines must match with PMREMGenerator

const cubeUV_r0 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 1.0 );
const cubeUV_m0 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( -2 );
const cubeUV_r1 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 0.8 );
const cubeUV_m1 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( -1 );
const cubeUV_r4 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 0.4 );
const cubeUV_m4 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 2.0 );
const cubeUV_r5 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 0.305 );
const cubeUV_m5 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 3.0 );
const cubeUV_r6 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 0.21 );
const cubeUV_m6 = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 4.0 );

const cubeUV_minMipLevel = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 4.0 );
const cubeUV_minTileSize = /*@__PURE__*/ float( 16.0 );

// These shader functions convert between the UV coordinates of a single face of
// a cubemap, the 0-5 integer index of a cube face, and the direction vector for
// sampling a textureCube (not generally normalized ).

const getFace = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ direction ] ) => {

	const absDirection = vec3( abs( direction ) ).toVar();
	const face = float( -1 ).toVar();

	If( absDirection.x.greaterThan( absDirection.z ), () => {

		If( absDirection.x.greaterThan( absDirection.y ), () => {

			face.assign( select( direction.x.greaterThan( 0.0 ), 0.0, 3.0 ) );

		} ).Else( () => {

			face.assign( select( direction.y.greaterThan( 0.0 ), 1.0, 4.0 ) );

		} );

	} ).Else( () => {

		If( absDirection.z.greaterThan( absDirection.y ), () => {

			face.assign( select( direction.z.greaterThan( 0.0 ), 2.0, 5.0 ) );

		} ).Else( () => {

			face.assign( select( direction.y.greaterThan( 0.0 ), 1.0, 4.0 ) );

		} );

	} );

	return face;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'getFace',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'direction', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

// RH coordinate system; PMREM face-indexing convention
const getUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ direction, face ] ) => {

	const uv = vec2().toVar();

	If( face.equal( 0.0 ), () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.z, direction.y ).div( abs( direction.x ) ) ); // pos x

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 1.0 ), () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.x.negate(), direction.z.negate() ).div( abs( direction.y ) ) ); // pos y

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 2.0 ), () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.x.negate(), direction.y ).div( abs( direction.z ) ) ); // pos z

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 3.0 ), () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.z.negate(), direction.y ).div( abs( direction.x ) ) ); // neg x

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 4.0 ), () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.x.negate(), direction.z ).div( abs( direction.y ) ) ); // neg y

	} ).Else( () => {

		uv.assign( vec2( direction.x, direction.y ).div( abs( direction.z ) ) ); // neg z

	} );

	return mul( 0.5, uv.add( 1.0 ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'getUV',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'direction', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'face', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const roughnessToMip = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ roughness ] ) => {

	const mip = float( 0.0 ).toVar();

	If( roughness.greaterThanEqual( cubeUV_r1 ), () => {

		mip.assign( cubeUV_r0.sub( roughness ).mul( cubeUV_m1.sub( cubeUV_m0 ) ).div( cubeUV_r0.sub( cubeUV_r1 ) ).add( cubeUV_m0 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( roughness.greaterThanEqual( cubeUV_r4 ), () => {

		mip.assign( cubeUV_r1.sub( roughness ).mul( cubeUV_m4.sub( cubeUV_m1 ) ).div( cubeUV_r1.sub( cubeUV_r4 ) ).add( cubeUV_m1 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( roughness.greaterThanEqual( cubeUV_r5 ), () => {

		mip.assign( cubeUV_r4.sub( roughness ).mul( cubeUV_m5.sub( cubeUV_m4 ) ).div( cubeUV_r4.sub( cubeUV_r5 ) ).add( cubeUV_m4 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( roughness.greaterThanEqual( cubeUV_r6 ), () => {

		mip.assign( cubeUV_r5.sub( roughness ).mul( cubeUV_m6.sub( cubeUV_m5 ) ).div( cubeUV_r5.sub( cubeUV_r6 ) ).add( cubeUV_m5 ) );

	} ).Else( () => {

		mip.assign( float( -2 ).mul( log2( mul( 1.16, roughness ) ) ) ); // 1.16 = 1.79^0.25

	} );

	return mip;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'roughnessToMip',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'roughness', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

// RH coordinate system; PMREM face-indexing convention
const getDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv_immutable, face ] ) => {

	const uv = uv_immutable.toVar();
	uv.assign( mul( 2.0, uv ).sub( 1.0 ) );
	const direction = vec3( uv, 1.0 ).toVar();

	If( face.equal( 0.0 ), () => {

		direction.assign( direction.zyx ); // ( 1, v, u ) pos x

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 1.0 ), () => {

		direction.assign( direction.xzy );
		direction.xz.mulAssign( -1 ); // ( -u, 1, -v ) pos y

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 2.0 ), () => {

		direction.x.mulAssign( -1 ); // ( -u, v, 1 ) pos z

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 3.0 ), () => {

		direction.assign( direction.zyx );
		direction.xz.mulAssign( -1 ); // ( -1, v, -u ) neg x

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 4.0 ), () => {

		direction.assign( direction.xzy );
		direction.xy.mulAssign( -1 ); // ( -u, -1, v ) neg y

	} ).ElseIf( face.equal( 5.0 ), () => {

		direction.z.mulAssign( -1 ); // ( u, v, -1 ) neg zS

	} );

	return direction;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'getDirection',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'uv', type: 'vec2' },
		{ name: 'face', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

//

const textureCubeUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ envMap, sampleDir_immutable, roughness_immutable, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP ] ) => {

	const roughness = float( roughness_immutable );
	const sampleDir = vec3( sampleDir_immutable );

	const mip = clamp( roughnessToMip( roughness ), cubeUV_m0, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP );
	const mipF = fract( mip );
	const mipInt = floor( mip );
	const color0 = vec3( bilinearCubeUV( envMap, sampleDir, mipInt, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP ) ).toVar();

	If( mipF.notEqual( 0.0 ), () => {

		const color1 = vec3( bilinearCubeUV( envMap, sampleDir, mipInt.add( 1.0 ), CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP ) ).toVar();

		color0.assign( mix( color0, color1, mipF ) );

	} );

	return color0;

} );

const bilinearCubeUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ envMap, direction_immutable, mipInt_immutable, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP ] ) => {

	const mipInt = float( mipInt_immutable ).toVar();
	const direction = vec3( direction_immutable );
	const face = float( getFace( direction ) ).toVar();
	const filterInt = float( max$1( cubeUV_minMipLevel.sub( mipInt ), 0.0 ) ).toVar();
	mipInt.assign( max$1( mipInt, cubeUV_minMipLevel ) );
	const faceSize = float( exp2( mipInt ) ).toVar();
	const uv = vec2( getUV( direction, face ).mul( faceSize.sub( 2.0 ) ).add( 1.0 ) ).toVar();

	If( face.greaterThan( 2.0 ), () => {

		uv.y.addAssign( faceSize );
		face.subAssign( 3.0 );

	} );

	uv.x.addAssign( face.mul( faceSize ) );
	uv.x.addAssign( filterInt.mul( mul( 3.0, cubeUV_minTileSize ) ) );
	uv.y.addAssign( mul( 4.0, exp2( CUBEUV_MAX_MIP ).sub( faceSize ) ) );
	uv.x.mulAssign( CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH );
	uv.y.mulAssign( CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT );

	return envMap.sample( uv ).grad( vec2(), vec2() ); // disable anisotropic filtering

} );

const getSample = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { envMap, mipInt, outputDirection, theta, axis, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP } ) => {

	const cosTheta = cos( theta );

	// Rodrigues' axis-angle rotation
	const sampleDirection = outputDirection.mul( cosTheta )
		.add( axis.cross( outputDirection ).mul( sin( theta ) ) )
		.add( axis.mul( axis.dot( outputDirection ).mul( cosTheta.oneMinus() ) ) );

	return bilinearCubeUV( envMap, sampleDirection, mipInt, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP );

} );

const blur = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { n, latitudinal, poleAxis, outputDirection, weights, samples, dTheta, mipInt, envMap, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP } ) => {

	const axis = vec3( select( latitudinal, poleAxis, cross( poleAxis, outputDirection ) ) ).toVar();

	If( all( axis.equals( vec3( 0.0 ) ) ), () => {

		axis.assign( vec3( outputDirection.z, 0.0, outputDirection.x.negate() ) );

	} );

	axis.assign( normalize( axis ) );

	const gl_FragColor = vec3().toVar();
	gl_FragColor.addAssign( weights.element( 0 ).mul( getSample( { theta: 0.0, axis, outputDirection, mipInt, envMap, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP } ) ) );

	Loop( { start: int( 1 ), end: n }, ( { i } ) => {

		If( i.greaterThanEqual( samples ), () => {

			Break();

		} );

		const theta = float( dTheta.mul( float( i ) ) ).toVar();
		gl_FragColor.addAssign( weights.element( i ).mul( getSample( { theta: theta.mul( -1 ), axis, outputDirection, mipInt, envMap, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP } ) ) );
		gl_FragColor.addAssign( weights.element( i ).mul( getSample( { theta, axis, outputDirection, mipInt, envMap, CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH, CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT, CUBEUV_MAX_MIP } ) ) );

	} );

	return vec4( gl_FragColor, 1 );

} );

/** @module PMREMNode **/

let _generator = null;

const _cache = new WeakMap();

/**
 * Generates the cubeUV size based on the given image height.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Number} imageHeight - The image height.
 * @return {{texelWidth: Number,texelHeight: Number, maxMip: Number}} The result object.
 */
function _generateCubeUVSize( imageHeight ) {

	const maxMip = Math.log2( imageHeight ) - 2;

	const texelHeight = 1.0 / imageHeight;

	const texelWidth = 1.0 / ( 3 * Math.max( Math.pow( 2, maxMip ), 7 * 16 ) );

	return { texelWidth, texelHeight, maxMip };

}

/**
 * Generates a PMREM from the given texture .
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create the PMREM for.
 * @return {Texture} The PMREM.
 */
function _getPMREMFromTexture( texture ) {

	let cacheTexture = _cache.get( texture );

	const pmremVersion = cacheTexture !== undefined ? cacheTexture.pmremVersion : -1;

	if ( pmremVersion !== texture.pmremVersion ) {

		const image = texture.image;

		if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {

			if ( isCubeMapReady( image ) ) {

				cacheTexture = _generator.fromCubemap( texture, cacheTexture );

			} else {

				return null;

			}


		} else {

			if ( isEquirectangularMapReady( image ) ) {

				cacheTexture = _generator.fromEquirectangular( texture, cacheTexture );

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		cacheTexture.pmremVersion = texture.pmremVersion;

		_cache.set( texture, cacheTexture );

	}

	return cacheTexture.texture;

}

/**
 * This node represents a PMREM which is a special type of preprocessed
 * environment map intended for PBR materials.
 *
 * ```js
 * const material = new MeshStandardNodeMaterial();
 * material.envNode = pmremTexture( envMap );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class PMREMNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PMREMNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new function overloading node.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} value - The input texture.
	 * @param {Node<vec2>} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node<float>} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 */
	constructor( value, uvNode = null, levelNode = null ) {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * Reference to the input texture.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Texture}
		 */
		this._value = value;

		/**
		 * Reference to the generated PMREM.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Texture | null}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._pmrem = null;

		/**
		 *  The uv node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>}
		 */
		this.uvNode = uvNode;

		/**
		 *  The level node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>}
		 */
		this.levelNode = levelNode;

		/**
		 * Reference to a PMREM generator.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {PMREMGenerator}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._generator = null;

		const defaultTexture = new Texture();
		defaultTexture.isRenderTargetTexture = true;

		/**
		 * The texture node holding the generated PMREM.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this._texture = texture( defaultTexture );

		/**
		 * A uniform representing the PMREM's width.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this._width = uniform( 0 );

		/**
		 * A uniform representing the PMREM's height.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this._height = uniform( 0 );

		/**
		 * A uniform representing the PMREM's max Mip.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this._maxMip = uniform( 0 );

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.RENDER`.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

	}

	set value( value ) {

		this._value = value;
		this._pmrem = null;

	}

	/**
	 * The node's texture value.
	 *
	 * @type {Texture}
	 */
	get value() {

		return this._value;

	}

	/**
	 * Uses the given PMREM texture to update internal values.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The PMREM texture.
	 */
	updateFromTexture( texture ) {

		const cubeUVSize = _generateCubeUVSize( texture.image.height );

		this._texture.value = texture;
		this._width.value = cubeUVSize.texelWidth;
		this._height.value = cubeUVSize.texelHeight;
		this._maxMip.value = cubeUVSize.maxMip;

	}

	updateBefore() {

		let pmrem = this._pmrem;

		const pmremVersion = pmrem ? pmrem.pmremVersion : -1;
		const texture = this._value;

		if ( pmremVersion !== texture.pmremVersion ) {

			if ( texture.isPMREMTexture === true ) {

				pmrem = texture;

			} else {

				pmrem = _getPMREMFromTexture( texture );

			}

			if ( pmrem !== null ) {

				this._pmrem = pmrem;

				this.updateFromTexture( pmrem );

			}

		}

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		if ( _generator === null ) {

			_generator = builder.createPMREMGenerator();

		}

		//

		this.updateBefore( builder );

		//

		let uvNode = this.uvNode;

		if ( uvNode === null && builder.context.getUV ) {

			uvNode = builder.context.getUV( this );

		}

		//

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( builder.renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGLCoordinateSystem && texture.isPMREMTexture !== true && texture.isRenderTargetTexture === true ) {

			uvNode = vec3( uvNode.x.negate(), uvNode.yz );

		}

		uvNode = vec3( uvNode.x, uvNode.y.negate(), uvNode.z );

		//

		let levelNode = this.levelNode;

		if ( levelNode === null && builder.context.getTextureLevel ) {

			levelNode = builder.context.getTextureLevel( this );

		}

		//

		return textureCubeUV( this._texture, uvNode, levelNode, this._width, this._height, this._maxMip );

	}

}

/**
 * Returns `true` if the given cube map image has been fully loaded.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {Array<(Image|Object)>} image - The cube map image.
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given cube map is ready or not.
 */
function isCubeMapReady( image ) {

	if ( image === null || image === undefined ) return false;

	let count = 0;
	const length = 6;

	for ( let i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {

		if ( image[ i ] !== undefined ) count ++;

	}

	return count === length;


}

/**
 * Returns `true` if the given equirectangular image has been fully loaded.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {(Image|Object)} image - The equirectangular image.
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given cube map is ready or not.
 */
function isEquirectangularMapReady( image ) {

	if ( image === null || image === undefined ) return false;

	return image.height > 0;

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a PMREM node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Texture} value - The input texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2>} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<float>} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @returns {PMREMNode}
 */
const pmremTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( PMREMNode );

const _envNodeCache = new WeakMap();

/**
 * Represents a physical model for Image-based lighting (IBL). The environment
 * is defined via environment maps in the equirectangular, cube map or cubeUV (PMREM) format.
 * `EnvironmentNode` is intended for PBR materials like {@link MeshStandardNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class EnvironmentNode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'EnvironmentNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new environment node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} [envNode=null] - A node representing the environment.
	 */
	constructor( envNode = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * A node representing the environment.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.envNode = envNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const { material } = builder;

		let envNode = this.envNode;

		if ( envNode.isTextureNode || envNode.isMaterialReferenceNode ) {

			const value = ( envNode.isTextureNode ) ? envNode.value : material[ envNode.property ];

			let cacheEnvNode = _envNodeCache.get( value );

			if ( cacheEnvNode === undefined ) {

				cacheEnvNode = pmremTexture( value );

				_envNodeCache.set( value, cacheEnvNode );

			}

			envNode	= cacheEnvNode;

		}

		//

		const envMap = material.envMap;
		const intensity = envMap ? reference( 'envMapIntensity', 'float', builder.material ) : reference( 'environmentIntensity', 'float', builder.scene ); // @TODO: Add materialEnvIntensity in MaterialNode

		const useAnisotropy = material.useAnisotropy === true || material.anisotropy > 0;
		const radianceNormalView = useAnisotropy ? transformedBentNormalView : transformedNormalView;

		const radiance = envNode.context( createRadianceContext( roughness, radianceNormalView ) ).mul( intensity );
		const irradiance = envNode.context( createIrradianceContext( transformedNormalWorld ) ).mul( Math.PI ).mul( intensity );

		const isolateRadiance = cache( radiance );
		const isolateIrradiance = cache( irradiance );

		//

		builder.context.radiance.addAssign( isolateRadiance );

		builder.context.iblIrradiance.addAssign( isolateIrradiance );

		//

		const clearcoatRadiance = builder.context.lightingModel.clearcoatRadiance;

		if ( clearcoatRadiance ) {

			const clearcoatRadianceContext = envNode.context( createRadianceContext( clearcoatRoughness, transformedClearcoatNormalView ) ).mul( intensity );
			const isolateClearcoatRadiance = cache( clearcoatRadianceContext );

			clearcoatRadiance.addAssign( isolateClearcoatRadiance );

		}

	}

}

const createRadianceContext = ( roughnessNode, normalViewNode ) => {

	let reflectVec = null;

	return {
		getUV: () => {

			if ( reflectVec === null ) {

				reflectVec = positionViewDirection.negate().reflect( normalViewNode );

				// Mixing the reflection with the normal is more accurate and keeps rough objects from gathering light from behind their tangent plane.
				reflectVec = roughnessNode.mul( roughnessNode ).mix( reflectVec, normalViewNode ).normalize();

				reflectVec = reflectVec.transformDirection( cameraViewMatrix );

			}

			return reflectVec;

		},
		getTextureLevel: () => {

			return roughnessNode;

		}
	};

};

const createIrradianceContext = ( normalWorldNode ) => {

	return {
		getUV: () => {

			return normalWorldNode;

		},
		getTextureLevel: () => {

			return float( 1.0 );

		}
	};

};

const _defaultValues$6 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshStandardMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshStandardMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshStandardNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshStandardNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh standard node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshStandardNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Set to `true` because standard materials react on lights.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		/**
		 * The emissive color of standard materials is by default inferred from the `emissive`,
		 * `emissiveIntensity` and `emissiveMap` properties. This node property allows to
		 * overwrite the default and define the emissive color with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the emissive color but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialEmissive}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.emissiveNode = null;

		/**
		 * The metalness of standard materials is by default inferred from the `metalness`,
		 * and `metalnessMap` properties. This node property allows to
		 * overwrite the default and define the metalness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the metalness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialMetalness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.metalnessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The roughness of standard materials is by default inferred from the `roughness`,
		 * and `roughnessMap` properties. This node property allows to
		 * overwrite the default and define the roughness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the roughness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialRoughness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.roughnessNode = null;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$6 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since this type of material uses {@link EnvironmentNode}
	 * to implement the PBR (PMREM based) environment mapping. Besides, the
	 * method honors `Scene.environment`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {EnvironmentNode<vec3>?} The environment node.
	 */
	setupEnvironment( builder ) {

		let envNode = super.setupEnvironment( builder );

		if ( envNode === null && builder.environmentNode ) {

			envNode = builder.environmentNode;

		}

		return envNode ? new EnvironmentNode( envNode ) : null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {PhysicalLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new PhysicalLightingModel();

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the specular related node variables.
	 */
	setupSpecular() {

		const specularColorNode = mix( vec3( 0.04 ), diffuseColor.rgb, metalness );

		specularColor.assign( specularColorNode );
		specularF90.assign( 1.0 );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the standard specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants() {

		// METALNESS

		const metalnessNode = this.metalnessNode ? float( this.metalnessNode ) : materialMetalness;

		metalness.assign( metalnessNode );

		// ROUGHNESS

		let roughnessNode = this.roughnessNode ? float( this.roughnessNode ) : materialRoughness;
		roughnessNode = getRoughness( { roughness: roughnessNode } );

		roughness.assign( roughnessNode );

		// SPECULAR COLOR

		this.setupSpecular();

		// DIFFUSE COLOR

		diffuseColor.assign( vec4( diffuseColor.rgb.mul( metalnessNode.oneMinus() ), diffuseColor.a ) );

	}

	copy( source ) {

		this.emissiveNode = source.emissiveNode;

		this.metalnessNode = source.metalnessNode;
		this.roughnessNode = source.roughnessNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

}

const _defaultValues$5 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshPhysicalMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshPhysicalMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments MeshStandardNodeMaterial
 */
class MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial extends MeshStandardNodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh physical node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshPhysicalNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * The clearcoat of physical materials is by default inferred from the `clearcoat`
		 * and `clearcoatMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the clearcoat with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the clearcoat but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialClearcoat}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatNode = null;

		/**
		 * The clearcoat roughness of physical materials is by default inferred from the `clearcoatRoughness`
		 * and `clearcoatRoughnessMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the clearcoat roughness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the clearcoat roughness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialClearcoatRoughness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatRoughnessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The clearcoat normal of physical materials is by default inferred from the `clearcoatNormalMap`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the clearcoat normal with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the clearcoat normal but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialClearcoatNormal}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clearcoatNormalNode = null;

		/**
		 * The sheen of physical materials is by default inferred from the `sheen`, `sheenColor`
		 * and `sheenColorMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the sheen with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the sheen but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialSheen}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.sheenNode = null;

		/**
		 * The sheen roughness of physical materials is by default inferred from the `sheenRoughness` and
		 * `sheenRoughnessMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the sheen roughness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the sheen roughness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialSheenRoughness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.sheenRoughnessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The iridescence of physical materials is by default inferred from the `iridescence`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the iridescence with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the iridescence but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialIridescence}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iridescenceNode = null;

		/**
		 * The iridescence IOR of physical materials is by default inferred from the `iridescenceIOR`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the iridescence IOR with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the iridescence IOR but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialIridescenceIOR}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iridescenceIORNode = null;

		/**
		 * The iridescence thickness of physical materials is by default inferred from the `iridescenceThicknessRange`
		 * and `iridescenceThicknessMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the iridescence thickness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the iridescence thickness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialIridescenceThickness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iridescenceThicknessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The specular intensity of physical materials is by default inferred from the `specularIntensity`
		 * and `specularIntensityMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the specular intensity with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the specular intensity but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialSpecularIntensity}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.specularIntensityNode = null;

		/**
		 * The specular color of physical materials is by default inferred from the `specularColor`
		 * and `specularColorMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the specular color with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the specular color but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialSpecularColor}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.specularColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * The ior of physical materials is by default inferred from the `ior`
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the ior with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the ior but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialIOR}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.iorNode = null;

		/**
		 * The transmission of physical materials is by default inferred from the `transmission` and
		 * `transmissionMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the transmission with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the transmission but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialTransmission}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.transmissionNode = null;

		/**
		 * The thickness of physical materials is by default inferred from the `thickness` and
		 * `thicknessMap` properties. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the thickness with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the thickness but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialThickness}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.thicknessNode = null;

		/**
		 * The attenuation distance of physical materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `attenuationDistance` property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the attenuation distance with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the attenuation distance but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialAttenuationDistance}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.attenuationDistanceNode = null;

		/**
		 * The attenuation color of physical materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `attenuationColor` property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the attenuation color with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the attenuation color but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialAttenuationColor}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.attenuationColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * The dispersion of physical materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `dispersion` property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the dispersion with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the dispersion but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialDispersion}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.dispersionNode = null;

		/**
		 * The anisotropy of physical materials is by default inferred from the
		 * `anisotropy` property. This node property allows to overwrite the default
		 * and define the anisotropy with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the anisotropy but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialAnisotropy}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.anisotropyNode = null;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$5 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use clearcoat or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useClearcoat() {

		return this.clearcoat > 0 || this.clearcoatNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use iridescence or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useIridescence() {

		return this.iridescence > 0 || this.iridescenceNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use sheen or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useSheen() {

		return this.sheen > 0 || this.sheenNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use anisotropy or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useAnisotropy() {

		return this.anisotropy > 0 || this.anisotropyNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use transmission or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useTransmission() {

		return this.transmission > 0 || this.transmissionNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use dispersion or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useDispersion() {

		return this.dispersion > 0 || this.dispersionNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the specular related node variables.
	 */
	setupSpecular() {

		const iorNode = this.iorNode ? float( this.iorNode ) : materialIOR;

		ior.assign( iorNode );
		specularColor.assign( mix( min$1( pow2( ior.sub( 1.0 ).div( ior.add( 1.0 ) ) ).mul( materialSpecularColor ), vec3( 1.0 ) ).mul( materialSpecularIntensity ), diffuseColor.rgb, metalness ) );
		specularF90.assign( mix( materialSpecularIntensity, 1.0, metalness ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {PhysicalLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new PhysicalLightingModel( this.useClearcoat, this.useSheen, this.useIridescence, this.useAnisotropy, this.useTransmission, this.useDispersion );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the physical specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants( builder ) {

		super.setupVariants( builder );

		// CLEARCOAT

		if ( this.useClearcoat ) {

			const clearcoatNode = this.clearcoatNode ? float( this.clearcoatNode ) : materialClearcoat;
			const clearcoatRoughnessNode = this.clearcoatRoughnessNode ? float( this.clearcoatRoughnessNode ) : materialClearcoatRoughness;

			clearcoat.assign( clearcoatNode );
			clearcoatRoughness.assign( getRoughness( { roughness: clearcoatRoughnessNode } ) );

		}

		// SHEEN

		if ( this.useSheen ) {

			const sheenNode = this.sheenNode ? vec3( this.sheenNode ) : materialSheen;
			const sheenRoughnessNode = this.sheenRoughnessNode ? float( this.sheenRoughnessNode ) : materialSheenRoughness;

			sheen.assign( sheenNode );
			sheenRoughness.assign( sheenRoughnessNode );

		}

		// IRIDESCENCE

		if ( this.useIridescence ) {

			const iridescenceNode = this.iridescenceNode ? float( this.iridescenceNode ) : materialIridescence;
			const iridescenceIORNode = this.iridescenceIORNode ? float( this.iridescenceIORNode ) : materialIridescenceIOR;
			const iridescenceThicknessNode = this.iridescenceThicknessNode ? float( this.iridescenceThicknessNode ) : materialIridescenceThickness;

			iridescence.assign( iridescenceNode );
			iridescenceIOR.assign( iridescenceIORNode );
			iridescenceThickness.assign( iridescenceThicknessNode );

		}

		// ANISOTROPY

		if ( this.useAnisotropy ) {

			const anisotropyV = ( this.anisotropyNode ? vec2( this.anisotropyNode ) : materialAnisotropy ).toVar();

			anisotropy.assign( anisotropyV.length() );

			If( anisotropy.equal( 0.0 ), () => {

				anisotropyV.assign( vec2( 1.0, 0.0 ) );

			} ).Else( () => {

				anisotropyV.divAssign( vec2( anisotropy ) );
				anisotropy.assign( anisotropy.saturate() );

			} );

			// Roughness along the anisotropy bitangent is the material roughness, while the tangent roughness increases with anisotropy.
			alphaT.assign( anisotropy.pow2().mix( roughness.pow2(), 1.0 ) );

			anisotropyT.assign( TBNViewMatrix[ 0 ].mul( anisotropyV.x ).add( TBNViewMatrix[ 1 ].mul( anisotropyV.y ) ) );
			anisotropyB.assign( TBNViewMatrix[ 1 ].mul( anisotropyV.x ).sub( TBNViewMatrix[ 0 ].mul( anisotropyV.y ) ) );

		}

		// TRANSMISSION

		if ( this.useTransmission ) {

			const transmissionNode = this.transmissionNode ? float( this.transmissionNode ) : materialTransmission;
			const thicknessNode = this.thicknessNode ? float( this.thicknessNode ) : materialThickness;
			const attenuationDistanceNode = this.attenuationDistanceNode ? float( this.attenuationDistanceNode ) : materialAttenuationDistance;
			const attenuationColorNode = this.attenuationColorNode ? vec3( this.attenuationColorNode ) : materialAttenuationColor;

			transmission.assign( transmissionNode );
			thickness.assign( thicknessNode );
			attenuationDistance.assign( attenuationDistanceNode );
			attenuationColor.assign( attenuationColorNode );

			if ( this.useDispersion ) {

				const dispersionNode = this.dispersionNode ? float( this.dispersionNode ) : materialDispersion;

				dispersion.assign( dispersionNode );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the clearcoat normal node.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The clearcoat normal.
	 */
	setupClearcoatNormal() {

		return this.clearcoatNormalNode ? vec3( this.clearcoatNormalNode ) : materialClearcoatNormal;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		builder.context.setupClearcoatNormal = () => this.setupClearcoatNormal( builder );

		super.setup( builder );

	}

	copy( source ) {

		this.clearcoatNode = source.clearcoatNode;
		this.clearcoatRoughnessNode = source.clearcoatRoughnessNode;
		this.clearcoatNormalNode = source.clearcoatNormalNode;

		this.sheenNode = source.sheenNode;
		this.sheenRoughnessNode = source.sheenRoughnessNode;

		this.iridescenceNode = source.iridescenceNode;
		this.iridescenceIORNode = source.iridescenceIORNode;
		this.iridescenceThicknessNode = source.iridescenceThicknessNode;

		this.specularIntensityNode = source.specularIntensityNode;
		this.specularColorNode = source.specularColorNode;

		this.transmissionNode = source.transmissionNode;
		this.thicknessNode = source.thicknessNode;
		this.attenuationDistanceNode = source.attenuationDistanceNode;
		this.attenuationColorNode = source.attenuationColorNode;
		this.dispersionNode = source.dispersionNode;

		this.anisotropyNode = source.anisotropyNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

}

/** @module MeshSSSNodeMaterial **/

/**
 * Represents the lighting model for {@link MeshSSSNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments PhysicalLightingModel
 */
class SSSLightingModel extends PhysicalLightingModel {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new physical lighting model.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [clearcoat=false] - Whether clearcoat is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [sheen=false] - Whether sheen is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [iridescence=false] - Whether iridescence is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [anisotropy=false] - Whether anisotropy is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [transmission=false] - Whether transmission is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [dispersion=false] - Whether dispersion is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [sss=false] - Whether SSS is supported or not.
	 */
	constructor( clearcoat = false, sheen = false, iridescence = false, anisotropy = false, transmission = false, dispersion = false, sss = false ) {

		super( clearcoat, sheen, iridescence, anisotropy, transmission, dispersion );

		/**
		 * Whether the lighting model should use SSS or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.useSSS = sss;

	}

	/**
	 * Extends the default implementation with a SSS term.
	 *
	 * Reference: [Approximating Translucency for a Fast, Cheap and Convincing Subsurface Scattering Look]{@link https://colinbarrebrisebois.com/2011/03/07/gdc-2011-approximating-translucency-for-a-fast-cheap-and-convincing-subsurface-scattering-look/}
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	direct( { lightDirection, lightColor, reflectedLight }, stack, builder ) {

		if ( this.useSSS === true ) {

			const material = builder.material;

			const { thicknessColorNode, thicknessDistortionNode, thicknessAmbientNode, thicknessAttenuationNode, thicknessPowerNode, thicknessScaleNode } = material;

			const scatteringHalf = lightDirection.add( transformedNormalView.mul( thicknessDistortionNode ) ).normalize();
			const scatteringDot = float( positionViewDirection.dot( scatteringHalf.negate() ).saturate().pow( thicknessPowerNode ).mul( thicknessScaleNode ) );
			const scatteringIllu = vec3( scatteringDot.add( thicknessAmbientNode ).mul( thicknessColorNode ) );

			reflectedLight.directDiffuse.addAssign( scatteringIllu.mul( thicknessAttenuationNode.mul( lightColor ) ) );

		}

		super.direct( { lightDirection, lightColor, reflectedLight }, stack, builder );

	}

}

/**
 * This node material is an experimental extension of {@link MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial}
 * that implements a Subsurface scattering (SSS) term.
 *
 * @augments MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial
 */
class MeshSSSNodeMaterial extends MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshSSSNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh SSS node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super( parameters );

		/**
		 * Represents the thickness color.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.thicknessColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * Represents the distortion factor.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 */
		this.thicknessDistortionNode = float( 0.1 );

		/**
		 * Represents the thickness ambient factor.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 */
		this.thicknessAmbientNode = float( 0.0 );

		/**
		 * Represents the thickness attenuation.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 */
		this.thicknessAttenuationNode = float( .1 );

		/**
		 * Represents the thickness power.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 */
		this.thicknessPowerNode = float( 2.0 );

		/**
		 * Represents the thickness scale.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 */
		this.thicknessScaleNode = float( 10.0 );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the lighting model should use SSS or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get useSSS() {

		return this.thicknessColorNode !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {SSSLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new SSSLightingModel( this.useClearcoat, this.useSheen, this.useIridescence, this.useAnisotropy, this.useTransmission, this.useDispersion, this.useSSS );

	}

	copy( source ) {

		this.thicknessColorNode = source.thicknessColorNode;
		this.thicknessDistortionNode = source.thicknessDistortionNode;
		this.thicknessAmbientNode = source.thicknessAmbientNode;
		this.thicknessAttenuationNode = source.thicknessAttenuationNode;
		this.thicknessPowerNode = source.thicknessPowerNode;
		this.thicknessScaleNode = source.thicknessScaleNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

}

const getGradientIrradiance = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { normal, lightDirection, builder } ) => {

	// dotNL will be from -1.0 to 1.0
	const dotNL = normal.dot( lightDirection );
	const coord = vec2( dotNL.mul( 0.5 ).add( 0.5 ), 0.0 );

	if ( builder.material.gradientMap ) {

		const gradientMap = materialReference( 'gradientMap', 'texture' ).context( { getUV: () => coord } );

		return vec3( gradientMap.r );

	} else {

		const fw = coord.fwidth().mul( 0.5 );

		return mix( vec3( 0.7 ), vec3( 1.0 ), smoothstep( float( 0.7 ).sub( fw.x ), float( 0.7 ).add( fw.x ), coord.x ) );

	}

} );

/**
 * Represents the lighting model for a toon material. Used in {@link MeshToonNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingModel
 */
class ToonLightingModel extends LightingModel {

	/**
	 * Implements the direct lighting. Instead of using a conventional smooth irradiance, the irradiance is
	 * reduced to a small number of discrete shades to create a comic-like, flat look.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	direct( { lightDirection, lightColor, reflectedLight }, stack, builder ) {

		const irradiance = getGradientIrradiance( { normal: normalGeometry, lightDirection, builder } ).mul( lightColor );

		reflectedLight.directDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor: diffuseColor.rgb } ) ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the indirect lighting.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} input - The current node context.
	 * @param {StackNode} stack - The current stack.
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	indirect( { ambientOcclusion, irradiance, reflectedLight } ) {

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.addAssign( irradiance.mul( BRDF_Lambert( { diffuseColor } ) ) );

		reflectedLight.indirectDiffuse.mulAssign( ambientOcclusion );

	}

}

const _defaultValues$4 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshToonMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshToonMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshToonNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshToonNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh toon node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshToonNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Set to `true` because toon materials react on lights.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$4 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {ToonLightingModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new ToonLightingModel();

	}

}

/** @module MatcapUVNode **/

/**
 * Can be used to compute texture coordinates for projecting a
 * matcap onto a mesh. Used by {@link MeshMatcapNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class MatcapUVNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'MatcapUVNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new matcap uv node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'vec2' );

	}

	setup() {

		const x = vec3( positionViewDirection.z, 0, positionViewDirection.x.negate() ).normalize();
		const y = positionViewDirection.cross( x );

		return vec2( x.dot( transformedNormalView ), y.dot( transformedNormalView ) ).mul( 0.495 ).add( 0.5 ); // 0.495 to remove artifacts caused by undersized matcap disks

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a matcap uv node.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {MatcapUVNode}
 */
const matcapUV = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( MatcapUVNode );

const _defaultValues$3 = /*@__PURE__*/ new MeshMatcapMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `MeshMatcapMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class MeshMatcapNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'MeshMatcapNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new mesh normal node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMeshMatcapNodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$3 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the matcap specific node variables.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupVariants( builder ) {

		const uv = matcapUV;

		let matcapColor;

		if ( builder.material.matcap ) {

			matcapColor = materialReference( 'matcap', 'texture' ).context( { getUV: () => uv } );

		} else {

			matcapColor = vec3( mix( 0.2, 0.8, uv.y ) ); // default if matcap is missing

		}

		diffuseColor.rgb.mulAssign( matcapColor.rgb );

	}

}

/** @module RotateNode **/

/**
 * Applies a rotation to the given position node.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class RotateNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'RotateNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new rotate node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} positionNode - The position node.
	 * @param {Node} rotationNode - Represents the rotation that is applied to the position node. Depending
	 * on whether the position data are 2D or 3D, the rotation is expressed a single float value or an Euler value.
	 */
	constructor( positionNode, rotationNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The position node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.positionNode = positionNode;

		/**
		 *  Represents the rotation that is applied to the position node.
		 *  Depending on whether the position data are 2D or 3D, the rotation is expressed a single float value or an Euler value.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.rotationNode = rotationNode;

	}

	/**
	 * The type of the {@link RotateNode#positionNode} defines the node's type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node's type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.positionNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const { rotationNode, positionNode } = this;

		const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );

		if ( nodeType === 'vec2' ) {

			const cosAngle = rotationNode.cos();
			const sinAngle = rotationNode.sin();

			const rotationMatrix = mat2(
				cosAngle, sinAngle,
				sinAngle.negate(), cosAngle
			);

			return rotationMatrix.mul( positionNode );

		} else {

			const rotation = rotationNode;
			const rotationXMatrix = mat4( vec4( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, cos( rotation.x ), sin( rotation.x ).negate(), 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, sin( rotation.x ), cos( rotation.x ), 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) );
			const rotationYMatrix = mat4( vec4( cos( rotation.y ), 0.0, sin( rotation.y ), 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 ), vec4( sin( rotation.y ).negate(), 0.0, cos( rotation.y ), 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) );
			const rotationZMatrix = mat4( vec4( cos( rotation.z ), sin( rotation.z ).negate(), 0.0, 0.0 ), vec4( sin( rotation.z ), cos( rotation.z ), 0.0, 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 ), vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 ) );

			return rotationXMatrix.mul( rotationYMatrix ).mul( rotationZMatrix ).mul( vec4( positionNode, 1.0 ) ).xyz;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a rotate node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} positionNode - The position node.
 * @param {Node} rotationNode - Represents the rotation that is applied to the position node. Depending
 * on whether the position data are 2D or 3D, the rotation is expressed a single float value or an Euler value.
 * @returns {RotateNode}
 */
const rotate = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( RotateNode );

const _defaultValues$2 = /*@__PURE__*/ new SpriteMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `SpriteMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class SpriteNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'SpriteNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new sprite node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSpriteNodeMaterial = true;

		this._useSizeAttenuation = true;

		/**
		 * This property makes it possible to define the position of the sprite with a
		 * node. That can be useful when the material is used with instanced rendering
		 * and node data are defined with an instanced attribute node:
		 * ```js
		 * const positionAttribute = new InstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array( positions ), 3 );
		 * material.positionNode = instancedBufferAttribute( positionAttribute );
		 * ```
		 * Another possibility is to compute the instanced data with a compute shader:
		 * ```js
		 * const positionBuffer = instancedArray( particleCount, 'vec3' );
		 * particleMaterial.positionNode = positionBuffer.toAttribute();
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.positionNode = null;

		/**
		 * The rotation of sprite materials is by default inferred from the `rotation`,
		 * property. This node property allows to overwrite the default and define
		 * the rotation with a node instead.
		 *
		 * If you don't want to overwrite the rotation but modify the existing
		 * value instead, use {@link module:MaterialNode.materialRotation}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.rotationNode = null;

		/**
		 * This node property provides an additional way to scale sprites next to
		 * `Object3D.scale`. The scale transformation based in `Object3D.scale`
		 * is multiplied with the scale value of this node in the vertex shader.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scaleNode = null;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$2 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the position node in view space. This method implements
	 * the sprite specific vertex shader.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The position in view space.
	 */
	setupPositionView( builder ) {

		const { object, camera } = builder;

		const sizeAttenuation = this.sizeAttenuation;

		const { positionNode, rotationNode, scaleNode } = this;

		const mvPosition = modelViewMatrix.mul( vec3( positionNode || 0 ) );

		let scale = vec2( modelWorldMatrix[ 0 ].xyz.length(), modelWorldMatrix[ 1 ].xyz.length() );

		if ( scaleNode !== null ) {

			scale = scale.mul( float( scaleNode ) );

		}

		if ( sizeAttenuation === false ) {

			if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {

				scale = scale.mul( mvPosition.z.negate() );

			} else {

				const orthoScale = float( 2.0 ).div( cameraProjectionMatrix.element( 1 ).element( 1 ) );
				scale = scale.mul( orthoScale.mul( 2 ) );

			}

		}

		let alignedPosition = positionGeometry.xy;

		if ( object.center && object.center.isVector2 === true ) {

			const center = reference$1( 'center', 'vec2', object );

			alignedPosition = alignedPosition.sub( center.sub( 0.5 ) );

		}

		alignedPosition = alignedPosition.mul( scale );

		const rotation = float( rotationNode || materialRotation );

		const rotatedPosition = rotate( alignedPosition, rotation );

		return vec4( mvPosition.xy.add( rotatedPosition ), mvPosition.zw );

	}

	copy( source ) {

		this.positionNode = source.positionNode;
		this.rotationNode = source.rotationNode;
		this.scaleNode = source.scaleNode;

		return super.copy( source );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether to use size attenuation or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get sizeAttenuation() {

		return this._useSizeAttenuation;

	}

	set sizeAttenuation( value ) {

		if ( this._useSizeAttenuation !== value ) {

			this._useSizeAttenuation = value;
			this.needsUpdate = true;

		}

	}

}

const _defaultValues$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ new PointsMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `PointsMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class PointsNodeMaterial extends SpriteNodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'PointsNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new points node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This node property provides an additional way to set the point size.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.sizeNode = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isPointsNodeMaterial = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues$1 );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	setupPositionView() {

		const { positionNode } = this;

		return modelViewMatrix.mul( vec3( positionNode || positionLocal ) ).xyz;

	}

	setupVertex( builder ) {

		const mvp = super.setupVertex( builder );

		// skip further processing if the material is not a node material

		if ( builder.material.isNodeMaterial !== true ) {

			return mvp;

		}

		// ndc space

		const { rotationNode, scaleNode, sizeNode } = this;

		const alignedPosition = positionGeometry.xy.toVar();
		const aspect = viewport.z.div( viewport.w );

		// rotation

		if ( rotationNode && rotationNode.isNode ) {

			const rotation = float( rotationNode );

			alignedPosition.assign( rotate( alignedPosition, rotation ) );

		}

		// point size

		let pointSize = sizeNode !== null ? vec2( sizeNode ) : materialPointSize;

		if ( this.sizeAttenuation === true ) {

			pointSize = pointSize.mul( pointSize.div( positionView.z.negate() ) );

		}

		// scale

		if ( scaleNode && scaleNode.isNode ) {

			pointSize = pointSize.mul( vec2( scaleNode ) );

		}

		alignedPosition.mulAssign( pointSize.mul( 2 ) );

		alignedPosition.assign( alignedPosition.div( viewport.z ) );
		alignedPosition.y.assign( alignedPosition.y.mul( aspect ) );

		// back to clip space
		alignedPosition.assign( alignedPosition.mul( mvp.w ) );

		//clipPos.xy += offset;
		mvp.addAssign( vec4( alignedPosition, 0, 0 ) );

		return mvp;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether alpha to coverage should be used or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default true
	 */
	get alphaToCoverage() {

		return this._useAlphaToCoverage;

	}

	set alphaToCoverage( value ) {

		if ( this._useAlphaToCoverage !== value ) {

			this._useAlphaToCoverage = value;
			this.needsUpdate = true;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * Represents lighting model for a shadow material. Used in {@link ShadowNodeMaterial}.
 *
 * @augments LightingModel
 */
class ShadowMaskModel extends LightingModel {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new shadow mask model.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

		/**
		 * The shadow mask node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.shadowNode = float( 1 ).toVar( 'shadowMask' );

	}

	/**
	 * Only used to save the shadow mask.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} input - The input data.
	 */
	direct( { shadowMask } ) {

		this.shadowNode.mulAssign( shadowMask );

	}

	/**
	 * Uses the shadow mask to produce the final color.
	 *
	 * @param {ContextNode} context - The current node context.
	 */
	finish( context ) {

		diffuseColor.a.mulAssign( this.shadowNode.oneMinus() );

		context.outgoingLight.rgb.assign( diffuseColor.rgb ); // TODO: Optimize LightsNode to avoid this assignment

	}

}

const _defaultValues = /*@__PURE__*/ new ShadowMaterial();

/**
 * Node material version of `ShadowMaterial`.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class ShadowNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'ShadowNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new shadow node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isShadowNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * Set to `true` because so it's possible to implement
		 * the shadow mask effect.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.lights = true;

		this.setDefaultValues( _defaultValues );

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the lighting model.
	 *
	 * @return {ShadowMaskModel} The lighting model.
	 */
	setupLightingModel( /*builder*/ ) {

		return new ShadowMaskModel();

	}

}

/** @module Texture3DNode **/

const normal = Fn( ( { texture, uv } ) => {

	const epsilon = 0.0001;

	const ret = vec3().toVar();

	If( uv.x.lessThan( epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( 1, 0, 0 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( uv.y.lessThan( epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( 0, 1, 0 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( uv.z.lessThan( epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( 0, 0, 1 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( uv.x.greaterThan( 1 - epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( -1, 0, 0 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( uv.y.greaterThan( 1 - epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( 0, -1, 0 ) );

	} ).ElseIf( uv.z.greaterThan( 1 - epsilon ), () => {

		ret.assign( vec3( 0, 0, -1 ) );

	} ).Else( () => {

		const step = 0.01;

		const x = texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( -0.01, 0.0, 0.0 ) ) ).r.sub( texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( step, 0.0, 0.0 ) ) ).r );
		const y = texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( 0.0, -0.01, 0.0 ) ) ).r.sub( texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( 0.0, step, 0.0 ) ) ).r );
		const z = texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( 0.0, 0.0, -0.01 ) ) ).r.sub( texture.sample( uv.add( vec3( 0.0, 0.0, step ) ) ).r );

		ret.assign( vec3( x, y, z ) );

	} );

	return ret.normalize();

} );

/**
 * This type of uniform node represents a 3D texture.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class Texture3DNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'Texture3DNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new 3D texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {Data3DTexture} value - The 3D texture.
	 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
	 */
	constructor( value, uvNode = null, levelNode = null ) {

		super( value, uvNode, levelNode );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isTexture3DNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'texture3D'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'texture3D';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a default uv node which is in context of 3D textures a three-dimensional
	 * uv node.
	 *
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The default uv node.
	 */
	getDefaultUV() {

		return vec3( 0.5, 0.5, 0.5 );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten with an empty implementation since the `updateMatrix` flag is ignored
	 * for 3D textures. The uv transformation matrix is not applied to 3D textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The update toggle.
	 */
	setUpdateMatrix( /*value*/ ) { } // Ignore .updateMatrix for 3d TextureNode

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return the unmodified uv node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to setup.
	 * @return {Node} The unmodified uv node.
	 */
	setupUV( builder, uvNode ) {

		const texture = this.value;

		if ( builder.isFlipY() && ( texture.isRenderTargetTexture === true || texture.isFramebufferTexture === true ) ) {

			if ( this.sampler ) {

				uvNode = uvNode.flipY();

			} else {

				uvNode = uvNode.setY( int( textureSize( this, this.levelNode ).y ).sub( uvNode.y ).sub( 1 ) );

			}

		}

		return uvNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the uv code snippet.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {Node} uvNode - The uv node to generate code for.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generateUV( builder, uvNode ) {

		return uvNode.build( builder, 'vec3' );

	}

	/**
	 * TODO.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} uvNode - The uv node .
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} TODO.
	 */
	normal( uvNode ) {

		return normal( { texture: this, uv: uvNode } );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a 3D texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Data3DTexture} value - The 3D texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>?} [uvNode=null] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<int>?} [levelNode=null] - The level node.
 * @returns {Texture3DNode}
 */
const texture3D = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( Texture3DNode );

/** @module VolumeNodeMaterial **/

/**
 * Node material intended for volume rendering. The volumetric data are
 * defined with an instance of {@link Data3DTexture}.
 *
 * @augments NodeMaterial
 */
class VolumeNodeMaterial extends NodeMaterial {

	static get type() {

		return 'VolumeNodeMaterial';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new volume node material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object?} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 */
	constructor( parameters ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVolumeNodeMaterial = true;

		/**
		 * The base color of the volume.
		 *
		 * @type {Color}
		 * @default 100
		 */
		this.base = new Color( 0xffffff );

		/**
		 * A 3D data texture holding the volumetric data.
		 *
		 * @type {Data3DTexture?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.map = null;

		/**
		 * This number of samples for each ray that hits the mesh's surface
		 * and travels through the volume.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 100
		 */
		this.steps = 100;

		/**
		 * Callback for {@link VolumeNodeMaterial#testNode}.
		 *
		 * @callback testNodeCallback
		 * @param {Data3DTexture<float>} map - The 3D texture.
		 * @param {Node<float>} mapValue - The sampled value inside the volume.
		 * @param {Node<vec3>} probe - The probe which is the entry point of the ray on the mesh's surface.
		 * @param {Node<vec4>} finalColor - The final color.
		 */

		/**
		 * The volume rendering of this material works by shooting rays
		 * from the camera position through each fragment of the mesh's
		 * surface and sample the inner volume in a raymarching fashion
		 * multiple times.
		 *
		 * This node can be used to assign a callback function of type `Fn`
		 * that will be executed per sample. The callback receives the
		 * texture, the sampled texture value as well as position on the surface
		 * where the rays enters the volume. The last parameter is a color
		 * that allows the callback to determine the final color.
		 *
		 * @type {testNodeCallback?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.testNode = null;

		this.setValues( parameters );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the vertex and fragment stage of this node material.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const map = texture3D( this.map, null, 0 );

		const hitBox = Fn( ( { orig, dir } ) => {

			const box_min = vec3( -0.5 );
			const box_max = vec3( 0.5 );

			const inv_dir = dir.reciprocal();

			const tmin_tmp = box_min.sub( orig ).mul( inv_dir );
			const tmax_tmp = box_max.sub( orig ).mul( inv_dir );

			const tmin = min$1( tmin_tmp, tmax_tmp );
			const tmax = max$1( tmin_tmp, tmax_tmp );

			const t0 = max$1( tmin.x, max$1( tmin.y, tmin.z ) );
			const t1 = min$1( tmax.x, min$1( tmax.y, tmax.z ) );

			return vec2( t0, t1 );

		} );

		this.fragmentNode = Fn( () => {

			const vOrigin = varying( vec3( modelWorldMatrixInverse.mul( vec4( cameraPosition, 1.0 ) ) ) );
			const vDirection = varying( positionGeometry.sub( vOrigin ) );

			const rayDir = vDirection.normalize();
			const bounds = vec2( hitBox( { orig: vOrigin, dir: rayDir } ) ).toVar();

			bounds.x.greaterThan( bounds.y ).discard();

			bounds.assign( vec2( max$1( bounds.x, 0.0 ), bounds.y ) );

			const p = vec3( vOrigin.add( bounds.x.mul( rayDir ) ) ).toVar();
			const inc = vec3( rayDir.abs().reciprocal() ).toVar();
			const delta = float( min$1( inc.x, min$1( inc.y, inc.z ) ) ).toVar( 'delta' ); // used 'delta' name in loop

			delta.divAssign( materialReference( 'steps', 'float' ) );

			const ac = vec4( materialReference( 'base', 'color' ), 0.0 ).toVar();

			Loop( { type: 'float', start: bounds.x, end: bounds.y, update: '+= delta' }, () => {

				const d = property( 'float', 'd' ).assign( map.sample( p.add( 0.5 ) ).r );

				if ( this.testNode !== null ) {

					this.testNode( { map: map, mapValue: d, probe: p, finalColor: ac } ).append();

				} else {

					// default to show surface of mesh
					ac.a.assign( 1 );
					Break();

				}

				p.addAssign( rayDir.mul( delta ) );

			} );

			ac.a.equal( 0 ).discard();

			return vec4( ac );

		} )();

		super.setup( builder );

	}

}

/**
 * This module manages the internal animation loop of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 */
class Animation {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new animation loop management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 * @param {Info} info - Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
	 */
	constructor( nodes, info ) {

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = info;

		/**
		 * A reference to the context from `requestAnimationFrame()` can
		 * be called (usually `window`).
		 *
		 * @type {Window|XRSession}
		 */
		this._context = self;

		/**
		 * The user-defined animation loop.
		 *
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._animationLoop = null;

		/**
		 * The requestId which is returned from the `requestAnimationFrame()` call.
		 * Can be used to cancel the stop the animation loop.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._requestId = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Starts the internal animation loop.
	 */
	start() {

		const update = ( time, frame ) => {

			this._requestId = this._context.requestAnimationFrame( update );

			if ( this.info.autoReset === true ) this.info.reset();

			this.nodes.nodeFrame.update();

			this.info.frame = this.nodes.nodeFrame.frameId;

			if ( this._animationLoop !== null ) this._animationLoop( time, frame );

		};

		update();

	}

	/**
	 * Stops the internal animation loop.
	 */
	stop() {

		this._context.cancelAnimationFrame( this._requestId );

		this._requestId = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the user-level animation loop.
	 *
	 * @return {Function} The animation loop.
	 */
	getAnimationLoop() {

		return this._animationLoop;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the user-level animation loop.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} callback - The animation loop.
	 */
	setAnimationLoop( callback ) {

		this._animationLoop = callback;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the animation context.
	 *
	 * @return {Window|XRSession} The animation context.
	 */
	getContext() {

		return this._context;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the context in which `requestAnimationFrame()` is executed.
	 *
	 * @param {Window|XRSession} context - The context to set.
	 */
	setContext( context ) {

		this._context = context;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees all internal resources and stops the animation loop.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.stop();

	}

}

/**
 * Data structure for the renderer. It allows defining values
 * with chained, hierarchical keys. Keys are meant to be
 * objects since the module internally works with Weak Maps
 * for performance reasons.
 *
 * @private
 */
class ChainMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Chain Map.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * The root Weak Map.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap}
		 */
		this.weakMap = new WeakMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value for the given array of keys.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Object>} keys - List of keys.
	 * @return {Any} The value. Returns `undefined` if no value was found.
	 */
	get( keys ) {

		let map = this.weakMap;

		for ( let i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i ++ ) {

			map = map.get( keys[ i ] );

			if ( map === undefined ) return undefined;

		}

		return map.get( keys[ keys.length - 1 ] );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the value for the given keys.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Object>} keys - List of keys.
	 * @param {Any} value - The value to set.
	 * @return {ChainMap} A reference to this Chain Map.
	 */
	set( keys, value ) {

		let map = this.weakMap;

		for ( let i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i ++ ) {

			const key = keys[ i ];

			if ( map.has( key ) === false ) map.set( key, new WeakMap() );

			map = map.get( key );

		}

		map.set( keys[ keys.length - 1 ], value );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a value for the given keys.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Object>} keys - The keys.
	 * @return {Boolean} Returns `true` if the value has been removed successfully and `false` if the value has not be found.
	 */
	delete( keys ) {

		let map = this.weakMap;

		for ( let i = 0; i < keys.length - 1; i ++ ) {

			map = map.get( keys[ i ] );

			if ( map === undefined ) return false;

		}

		return map.delete( keys[ keys.length - 1 ] );

	}

}

let _id$9 = 0;

function getKeys( obj ) {

	const keys = Object.keys( obj );

	let proto = Object.getPrototypeOf( obj );

	while ( proto ) {

		const descriptors = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors( proto );

		for ( const key in descriptors ) {

			if ( descriptors[ key ] !== undefined ) {

				const descriptor = descriptors[ key ];

				if ( descriptor && typeof descriptor.get === 'function' ) {

					keys.push( key );

				}

			}

		}

		proto = Object.getPrototypeOf( proto );

	}

	return keys;

}

/**
 * A render object is the renderer's representation of single entity that gets drawn
 * with a draw command. There is no unique mapping of render objects to 3D objects in the
 * scene since render objects also depend from the used material, the current render context
 * and the current scene's lighting.
 *
 * In general, the basic process of the renderer is:
 *
 * - Analyze the 3D objects in the scene and generate render lists containing render items.
 * - Process the render lists by calling one or more render commands for each render item.
 * - For each render command, request a render object and perform the draw.
 *
 * The module provides an interface to get data required for the draw command like the actual
 * draw parameters or vertex buffers. It also holds a series of caching related methods since
 * creating render objects should only be done when necessary.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderObject {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render object.
	 *
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 * @param {Geometries} geometries - Renderer component for managing geometries.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The 3D object's material.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The lights node.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 */
	constructor( nodes, geometries, renderer, object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext ) {

		this.id = _id$9 ++;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 * @private
		 */
		this._nodes = nodes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing geometries.
		 *
		 * @type {Geometries}
		 * @private
		 */
		this._geometries = geometries;

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * The 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object3D}
		 */
		this.object = object;

		/**
		 * The 3D object's material.
		 *
		 * @type {Material}
		 */
		this.material = material;

		/**
		 * The scene the 3D object belongs to.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene}
		 */
		this.scene = scene;

		/**
		 * The camera the 3D object should be rendered with.
		 *
		 * @type {Camera}
		 */
		this.camera = camera;

		/**
		 * The lights node.
		 *
		 * @type {LightsNode}
		 */
		this.lightsNode = lightsNode;

		/**
		 * The render context.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderContext}
		 */
		this.context = renderContext;

		/**
		 * The 3D object's geometry.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferGeometry}
		 */
		this.geometry = object.geometry;

		/**
		 * The render object's version.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.version = material.version;

		/**
		 * The draw range of the geometry.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.drawRange = null;

		/**
		 * An array holding the buffer attributes
		 * of the render object. This entails attribute
		 * definitions on geometry and node level.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<BufferAttribute>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.attributes = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a render pipeline the render
		 * object is processed with.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderPipeline}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.pipeline = null;

		/**
		 * Only relevant for objects using
		 * multiple materials. This represents a group entry
		 * from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
		 *
		 * @type {{start: Number, count: Number}?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.group = null;

		/**
		 * An array holding the vertex buffers which can
		 * be buffer attributes but also interleaved buffers.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vertexBuffers = null;

		/**
		 * The parameters for the draw command.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.drawParams = null;

		/**
		 * If this render object is used inside a render bundle,
		 * this property points to the respective bundle group.
		 *
		 * @type {BundleGroup?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.bundle = null;

		/**
		 * The clipping context.
		 *
		 * @type {ClippingContext}
		 */
		this.clippingContext = clippingContext;

		/**
		 * The clipping context's cache key.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.clippingContextCacheKey = clippingContext !== null ? clippingContext.cacheKey : '';

		/**
		 * The initial node cache key.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.initialNodesCacheKey = this.getDynamicCacheKey();

		/**
		 * The initial cache key.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.initialCacheKey = this.getCacheKey();

		/**
		 * The node builder state.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeBuilderState?}
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._nodeBuilderState = null;

		/**
		 * An array of bindings.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<BindGroup>?}
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._bindings = null;

		/**
		 * Reference to the node material observer.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeMaterialObserver?}
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._monitor = null;

		/**
		 * An event listener which is defined by `RenderObjects`. It performs
		 * clean up tasks when `dispose()` on this render object.
		 *
		 * @method
		 */
		this.onDispose = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isRenderObject = true;

		/**
		 * An event listener which is executed when `dispose()` is called on
		 * the render object's material.
		 *
		 * @method
		 */
		this.onMaterialDispose = () => {

			this.dispose();

		};

		this.material.addEventListener( 'dispose', this.onMaterialDispose );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the clipping context.
	 *
	 * @param {ClippingContext} context - The clipping context to set.
	 */
	updateClipping( context ) {

		this.clippingContext = context;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the clipping requires an update or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get clippingNeedsUpdate() {

		if ( this.clippingContext === null || this.clippingContext.cacheKey === this.clippingContextCacheKey ) return false;

		this.clippingContextCacheKey = this.clippingContext.cacheKey;

		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * The number of clipping planes defined in context of hardware clipping.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get hardwareClippingPlanes() {

		return this.material.hardwareClipping === true ? this.clippingContext.unionClippingCount : 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node builder state of this render object.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeBuilderState} The node builder state.
	 */
	getNodeBuilderState() {

		return this._nodeBuilderState || ( this._nodeBuilderState = this._nodes.getForRender( this ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node material observer of this render object.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeMaterialObserver} The node material observer.
	 */
	getMonitor() {

		return this._monitor || ( this._monitor = this.getNodeBuilderState().observer );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of bind groups of this render object.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<BindGroup>} The bindings.
	 */
	getBindings() {

		return this._bindings || ( this._bindings = this.getNodeBuilderState().createBindings() );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a binding group by group name of this render object.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the binding group.
	 * @return {BindGroup?} The bindings.
	 */
	getBindingGroup( name ) {

		for ( const bindingGroup of this.getBindings() ) {

			if ( bindingGroup.name === name ) {

				return bindingGroup;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the render object's geometry.
	 *
	 * @return {BufferAttribute?} The index. Returns `null` for non-indexed geometries.
	 */
	getIndex() {

		return this._geometries.getIndex( this );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the indirect buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @return {BufferAttribute?} The indirect attribute. `null` if no indirect drawing is used.
	 */
	getIndirect() {

		return this._geometries.getIndirect( this );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array that acts as a key for identifying the render object in a chain map.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<Object>} An array with object references.
	 */
	getChainArray() {

		return [ this.object, this.material, this.context, this.lightsNode ];

	}

	/**
	 * This method is used when the geometry of a 3D object has been exchanged and the
	 * respective render object now requires an update.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The geometry to set.
	 */
	setGeometry( geometry ) {

		this.geometry = geometry;
		this.attributes = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the buffer attributes of the render object. The returned array holds
	 * attribute definitions on geometry and node level.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<BufferAttribute>} An array with buffer attributes.
	 */
	getAttributes() {

		if ( this.attributes !== null ) return this.attributes;

		const nodeAttributes = this.getNodeBuilderState().nodeAttributes;
		const geometry = this.geometry;

		const attributes = [];
		const vertexBuffers = new Set();

		for ( const nodeAttribute of nodeAttributes ) {

			const attribute = nodeAttribute.node && nodeAttribute.node.attribute ? nodeAttribute.node.attribute : geometry.getAttribute( nodeAttribute.name );

			if ( attribute === undefined ) continue;

			attributes.push( attribute );

			const bufferAttribute = attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ? attribute.data : attribute;
			vertexBuffers.add( bufferAttribute );

		}

		this.attributes = attributes;
		this.vertexBuffers = Array.from( vertexBuffers.values() );

		return attributes;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertex buffers of the render object.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer>} An array with buffer attribute or interleaved buffers.
	 */
	getVertexBuffers() {

		if ( this.vertexBuffers === null ) this.getAttributes();

		return this.vertexBuffers;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the draw parameters for the render object.
	 *
	 * @return {{vertexCount: Number, firstVertex: Number, instanceCount: Number, firstInstance: Number}} The draw parameters.
	 */
	getDrawParameters() {

		const { object, material, geometry, group, drawRange } = this;

		const drawParams = this.drawParams || ( this.drawParams = {
			vertexCount: 0,
			firstVertex: 0,
			instanceCount: 0,
			firstInstance: 0
		} );

		const index = this.getIndex();
		const hasIndex = ( index !== null );
		const instanceCount = geometry.isInstancedBufferGeometry ? geometry.instanceCount : ( object.count > 1 ? object.count : 1 );

		if ( instanceCount === 0 ) return null;

		drawParams.instanceCount = instanceCount;

		if ( object.isBatchedMesh === true ) return drawParams;

		let rangeFactor = 1;

		if ( material.wireframe === true && ! object.isPoints && ! object.isLineSegments && ! object.isLine && ! object.isLineLoop ) {

			rangeFactor = 2;

		}

		let firstVertex = drawRange.start * rangeFactor;
		let lastVertex = ( drawRange.start + drawRange.count ) * rangeFactor;

		if ( group !== null ) {

			firstVertex = Math.max( firstVertex, group.start * rangeFactor );
			lastVertex = Math.min( lastVertex, ( group.start + group.count ) * rangeFactor );

		}

		const position = geometry.attributes.position;
		let itemCount = Infinity;

		if ( hasIndex ) {

			itemCount = index.count;

		} else if ( position !== undefined && position !== null ) {

			itemCount = position.count;

		}

		firstVertex = Math.max( firstVertex, 0 );
		lastVertex = Math.min( lastVertex, itemCount );

		const count = lastVertex - firstVertex;

		if ( count < 0 || count === Infinity ) return null;

		drawParams.vertexCount = count;
		drawParams.firstVertex = firstVertex;

		return drawParams;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the render object's geometry cache key.
	 *
	 * The geometry cache key is part of the material cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The geometry cache key.
	 */
	getGeometryCacheKey() {

		const { geometry } = this;

		let cacheKey = '';

		for ( const name of Object.keys( geometry.attributes ).sort() ) {

			const attribute = geometry.attributes[ name ];

			cacheKey += name + ',';

			if ( attribute.data ) cacheKey += attribute.data.stride + ',';
			if ( attribute.offset ) cacheKey += attribute.offset + ',';
			if ( attribute.itemSize ) cacheKey += attribute.itemSize + ',';
			if ( attribute.normalized ) cacheKey += 'n,';

		}

		// structural equality isn't sufficient for morph targets since the
		// data are maintained in textures. only if the targets are all equal
		// the texture and thus the instance of `MorphNode` can be shared.

		for ( const name of Object.keys( geometry.morphAttributes ).sort() ) {

			const targets = geometry.morphAttributes[ name ];

			cacheKey += 'morph-' + name + ',';

			for ( let i = 0, l = targets.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

				const attribute = targets[ i ];

				cacheKey += attribute.id + ',';

			}

		}

		if ( geometry.index ) {

			cacheKey += 'index,';

		}

		return cacheKey;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the render object's material cache key.
	 *
	 * The material cache key is part of the render object cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The material cache key.
	 */
	getMaterialCacheKey() {

		const { object, material } = this;

		let cacheKey = material.customProgramCacheKey();

		for ( const property of getKeys( material ) ) {

			if ( /^(is[A-Z]|_)|^(visible|version|uuid|name|opacity|userData)$/.test( property ) ) continue;

			const value = material[ property ];

			let valueKey;

			if ( value !== null ) {

				// some material values require a formatting

				const type = typeof value;

				if ( type === 'number' ) {

					valueKey = value !== 0 ? '1' : '0'; // Convert to on/off, important for clearcoat, transmission, etc

				} else if ( type === 'object' ) {

					valueKey = '{';

					if ( value.isTexture ) {

						valueKey += value.mapping;

					}

					valueKey += '}';

				} else {

					valueKey = String( value );

				}

			} else {

				valueKey = String( value );

			}

			cacheKey += /*property + ':' +*/ valueKey + ',';

		}

		cacheKey += this.clippingContextCacheKey + ',';

		if ( object.geometry ) {

			cacheKey += this.getGeometryCacheKey();

		}

		if ( object.skeleton ) {

			cacheKey += object.skeleton.bones.length + ',';

		}

		if ( object.isBatchedMesh ) {

			cacheKey += object._matricesTexture.uuid + ',';

			if ( object._colorsTexture !== null ) {

				cacheKey += object._colorsTexture.uuid + ',';

			}

		}

		if ( object.count > 1 ) {

			// TODO: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/pull/29066#issuecomment-2269400850

			cacheKey += object.uuid + ',';

		}

		cacheKey += object.receiveShadow + ',';

		return hashString( cacheKey );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the geometry requires an update or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get needsGeometryUpdate() {

		return this.geometry.id !== this.object.geometry.id;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the render object requires an update or not.
	 *
	 * Note: There are two distinct places where render objects are checked for an update.
	 *
	 * 1. In `RenderObjects.get()` which is executed when the render object is request. This
	 * method checks the `needsUpdate` flag and recreates the render object if necessary.
	 * 2. In `Renderer._renderObjectDirect()` right after getting the render object via
	 * `RenderObjects.get()`. The render object's NodeMaterialObserver is then used to detect
	 * a need for a refresh due to material, geometry or object related value changes.
	 *
	 * TODO: Investigate if it's possible to merge both steps so there is only a single place
	 * that performs the 'needsUpdate' check.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get needsUpdate() {

		return /*this.object.static !== true &&*/ ( this.initialNodesCacheKey !== this.getDynamicCacheKey() || this.clippingNeedsUpdate );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the dynamic cache key which represents a key that is computed per draw command.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The cache key.
	 */
	getDynamicCacheKey() {

		let cacheKey = 0;

		// `Nodes.getCacheKey()` returns an environment cache key which is not relevant when
		// the renderer is inside a shadow pass.

		if ( this.material.isShadowPassMaterial !== true ) {

			cacheKey = this._nodes.getCacheKey( this.scene, this.lightsNode );

		}

		if ( this.camera.isArrayCamera ) {

			cacheKey = hash$1( cacheKey, this.camera.cameras.length );

		}

		if ( this.object.receiveShadow ) {

			cacheKey = hash$1( cacheKey, 1 );

		}

		return cacheKey;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the render object's cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The cache key.
	 */
	getCacheKey() {

		return this.getMaterialCacheKey() + this.getDynamicCacheKey();

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.material.removeEventListener( 'dispose', this.onMaterialDispose );

		this.onDispose();

	}

}

const _chainKeys$5 = [];

/**
 * This module manages the render objects of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderObjects {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render object management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 * @param {Geometries} geometries - Renderer component for managing geometries.
	 * @param {Pipelines} pipelines - Renderer component for managing pipelines.
	 * @param {Bindings} bindings - Renderer component for managing bindings.
	 * @param {Info} info - Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
	 */
	constructor( renderer, nodes, geometries, pipelines, bindings, info ) {

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing geometries.
		 *
		 * @type {Geometries}
		 */
		this.geometries = geometries;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing pipelines.
		 *
		 * @type {Pipelines}
		 */
		this.pipelines = pipelines;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing bindings.
		 *
		 * @type {Bindings}
		 */
		this.bindings = bindings;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = info;

		/**
		 * A dictionary that manages render contexts in chain maps
		 * for each pass ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,ChainMap>}
		 */
		this.chainMaps = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render object for the given object and state data.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The 3D object's material.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the 3D object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The lights node.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} passId - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 * @return {RenderObject} The render object.
	 */
	get( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext, passId ) {

		const chainMap = this.getChainMap( passId );

		// reuse chainArray
		_chainKeys$5[ 0 ] = object;
		_chainKeys$5[ 1 ] = material;
		_chainKeys$5[ 2 ] = renderContext;
		_chainKeys$5[ 3 ] = lightsNode;

		let renderObject = chainMap.get( _chainKeys$5 );

		if ( renderObject === undefined ) {

			renderObject = this.createRenderObject( this.nodes, this.geometries, this.renderer, object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext, passId );

			chainMap.set( _chainKeys$5, renderObject );

		} else {

			renderObject.updateClipping( clippingContext );

			if ( renderObject.needsGeometryUpdate ) {

				renderObject.setGeometry( object.geometry );

			}

			if ( renderObject.version !== material.version || renderObject.needsUpdate ) {

				if ( renderObject.initialCacheKey !== renderObject.getCacheKey() ) {

					renderObject.dispose();

					renderObject = this.get( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext, passId );

				} else {

					renderObject.version = material.version;

				}

			}

		}

		_chainKeys$5.length = 0;

		return renderObject;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a chain map for the given pass ID.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [passId='default'] - The pass ID.
	 * @return {ChainMap} The chain map.
	 */
	getChainMap( passId = 'default' ) {

		return this.chainMaps[ passId ] || ( this.chainMaps[ passId ] = new ChainMap() );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.chainMaps = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Factory method for creating render objects with the given list of parameters.
	 *
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 * @param {Geometries} geometries - Renderer component for managing geometries.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The object's material.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The lights node.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} passId - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 * @return {RenderObject} The render object.
	 */
	createRenderObject( nodes, geometries, renderer, object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext, passId ) {

		const chainMap = this.getChainMap( passId );

		const renderObject = new RenderObject( nodes, geometries, renderer, object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, renderContext, clippingContext );

		renderObject.onDispose = () => {

			this.pipelines.delete( renderObject );
			this.bindings.delete( renderObject );
			this.nodes.delete( renderObject );

			chainMap.delete( renderObject.getChainArray() );

		};

		return renderObject;

	}


}

/**
 * Data structure for the renderer. It is intended to manage
 * data of objects in dictionaries.
 *
 * @private
 */
class DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new data map.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * `DataMap` internally uses a weak map
		 * to manage its data.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap}
		 */
		this.data = new WeakMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the dictionary for the given object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @return {Object} The dictionary.
	 */
	get( object ) {

		let map = this.data.get( object );

		if ( map === undefined ) {

			map = {};
			this.data.set( object, map );

		}

		return map;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the dictionary for the given object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @return {Object?} The deleted dictionary.
	 */
	delete( object ) {

		let map = null;

		if ( this.data.has( object ) ) {

			map = this.data.get( object );

			this.data.delete( object );

		}

		return map;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given object has a dictionary defined.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a dictionary is defined or not.
	 */
	has( object ) {

		return this.data.has( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.data = new WeakMap();

	}

}

const AttributeType = {
	VERTEX: 1,
	INDEX: 2,
	STORAGE: 3,
	INDIRECT: 4
};

// size of a chunk in bytes (STD140 layout)

const GPU_CHUNK_BYTES = 16;

// @TODO: Move to src/constants.js

const BlendColorFactor = 211;
const OneMinusBlendColorFactor = 212;

/**
 * This renderer module manages geometry attributes.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Attributes extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new attribute management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The renderer's backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer's backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the data for the given attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The attribute.
	 * @return {Object} The deleted attribute data.
	 */
	delete( attribute ) {

		const attributeData = super.delete( attribute );

		if ( attributeData !== undefined ) {

			this.backend.destroyAttribute( attribute );

		}

		return attributeData;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given attribute. This method creates attribute buffers
	 * for new attributes and updates data for existing ones.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The attribute to update.
	 * @param {Number} type - The attribute type.
	 */
	update( attribute, type ) {

		const data = this.get( attribute );

		if ( data.version === undefined ) {

			if ( type === AttributeType.VERTEX ) {

				this.backend.createAttribute( attribute );

			} else if ( type === AttributeType.INDEX ) {

				this.backend.createIndexAttribute( attribute );

			} else if ( type === AttributeType.STORAGE ) {

				this.backend.createStorageAttribute( attribute );

			} else if ( type === AttributeType.INDIRECT ) {

				this.backend.createIndirectStorageAttribute( attribute );

			}

			data.version = this._getBufferAttribute( attribute ).version;

		} else {

			const bufferAttribute = this._getBufferAttribute( attribute );

			if ( data.version < bufferAttribute.version || bufferAttribute.usage === DynamicDrawUsage ) {

				this.backend.updateAttribute( attribute );

				data.version = bufferAttribute.version;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Utility method for handling interleaved buffer attributes correctly.
	 * To process them, their `InterleavedBuffer` is returned.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The attribute.
	 * @return {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer}
	 */
	_getBufferAttribute( attribute ) {

		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) attribute = attribute.data;

		return attribute;

	}

}

/**
 * Returns the wireframe version for the given geometry.
 *
 * @private
 * @function
 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The geometry.
 * @return {Number} The version.
 */
function getWireframeVersion( geometry ) {

	return ( geometry.index !== null ) ? geometry.index.version : geometry.attributes.position.version;

}

/**
 * Returns a wireframe index attribute for the given geometry.
 *
 * @private
 * @function
 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The geometry.
 * @return {BufferAttribute} The wireframe index attribute.
 */
function getWireframeIndex( geometry ) {

	const indices = [];

	const geometryIndex = geometry.index;
	const geometryPosition = geometry.attributes.position;

	if ( geometryIndex !== null ) {

		const array = geometryIndex.array;

		for ( let i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i += 3 ) {

			const a = array[ i + 0 ];
			const b = array[ i + 1 ];
			const c = array[ i + 2 ];

			indices.push( a, b, b, c, c, a );

		}

	} else {

		const array = geometryPosition.array;

		for ( let i = 0, l = ( array.length / 3 ) - 1; i < l; i += 3 ) {

			const a = i + 0;
			const b = i + 1;
			const c = i + 2;

			indices.push( a, b, b, c, c, a );

		}

	}

	const attribute = new ( arrayNeedsUint32( indices ) ? Uint32BufferAttribute : Uint16BufferAttribute )( indices, 1 );
	attribute.version = getWireframeVersion( geometry );

	return attribute;

}

/**
 * This renderer module manages geometries.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Geometries extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new geometry management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Attributes} attributes - Renderer component for managing attributes.
	 * @param {Info} info - Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
	 */
	constructor( attributes, info ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing attributes.
		 *
		 * @type {Attributes}
		 */
		this.attributes = attributes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = info;

		/**
		 * Weak Map for managing attributes for wireframe rendering.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<BufferGeometry,BufferAttribute>}
		 */
		this.wireframes = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * This Weak Map is used to make sure buffer attributes are
		 * updated only once per render call.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<BufferAttribute,Number>}
		 */
		this.attributeCall = new WeakMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given render object has an initialized geometry.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether if the given render object has an initialized geometry or not.
	 */
	has( renderObject ) {

		const geometry = renderObject.geometry;

		return super.has( geometry ) && this.get( geometry ).initialized === true;

	}

	/**
	 * Prepares the geometry of the given render object for rendering.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateForRender( renderObject ) {

		if ( this.has( renderObject ) === false ) this.initGeometry( renderObject );

		this.updateAttributes( renderObject );

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the geometry of the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	initGeometry( renderObject ) {

		const geometry = renderObject.geometry;
		const geometryData = this.get( geometry );

		geometryData.initialized = true;

		this.info.memory.geometries ++;

		const onDispose = () => {

			this.info.memory.geometries --;

			const index = geometry.index;
			const geometryAttributes = renderObject.getAttributes();

			if ( index !== null ) {

				this.attributes.delete( index );

			}

			for ( const geometryAttribute of geometryAttributes ) {

				this.attributes.delete( geometryAttribute );

			}

			const wireframeAttribute = this.wireframes.get( geometry );

			if ( wireframeAttribute !== undefined ) {

				this.attributes.delete( wireframeAttribute );

			}

			geometry.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

		};

		geometry.addEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the geometry attributes of the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateAttributes( renderObject ) {

		// attributes

		const attributes = renderObject.getAttributes();

		for ( const attribute of attributes ) {

			if ( attribute.isStorageBufferAttribute || attribute.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) {

				this.updateAttribute( attribute, AttributeType.STORAGE );

			} else {

				this.updateAttribute( attribute, AttributeType.VERTEX );

			}

		}

		// indexes

		const index = this.getIndex( renderObject );

		if ( index !== null ) {

			this.updateAttribute( index, AttributeType.INDEX );

		}

		// indirect

		const indirect = renderObject.geometry.indirect;

		if ( indirect !== null ) {

			this.updateAttribute( indirect, AttributeType.INDIRECT );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The attribute to update.
	 * @param {Number} type - The attribute type.
	 */
	updateAttribute( attribute, type ) {

		const callId = this.info.render.calls;

		if ( ! attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) {

			if ( this.attributeCall.get( attribute ) !== callId ) {

				this.attributes.update( attribute, type );

				this.attributeCall.set( attribute, callId );

			}

		} else {

			if ( this.attributeCall.get( attribute ) === undefined ) {

				this.attributes.update( attribute, type );

				this.attributeCall.set( attribute, callId );

			} else if ( this.attributeCall.get( attribute.data ) !== callId ) {

				this.attributes.update( attribute, type );

				this.attributeCall.set( attribute.data, callId );

				this.attributeCall.set( attribute, callId );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the indirect buffer attribute of the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {BufferAttribute?} The indirect attribute. `null` if no indirect drawing is used.
	 */
	getIndirect( renderObject ) {

		return renderObject.geometry.indirect;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the index of the given render object's geometry. This is implemented
	 * in a method to return a wireframe index if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {BufferAttribute?} The index. Returns `null` for non-indexed geometries.
	 */
	getIndex( renderObject ) {

		const { geometry, material } = renderObject;

		let index = geometry.index;

		if ( material.wireframe === true ) {

			const wireframes = this.wireframes;

			let wireframeAttribute = wireframes.get( geometry );

			if ( wireframeAttribute === undefined ) {

				wireframeAttribute = getWireframeIndex( geometry );

				wireframes.set( geometry, wireframeAttribute );

			} else if ( wireframeAttribute.version !== getWireframeVersion( geometry ) ) {

				this.attributes.delete( wireframeAttribute );

				wireframeAttribute = getWireframeIndex( geometry );

				wireframes.set( geometry, wireframeAttribute );

			}

			index = wireframeAttribute;

		}

		return index;

	}

}

/**
 * This renderer module provides a series of statistical information
 * about the GPU memory and the rendering process. Useful for debugging
 * and monitoring.
 */
class Info {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new info component.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * Whether frame related metrics should automatically
		 * be resetted or not. This property should be set to `false`
		 * by apps which manage their own animation loop. They must
		 * then call `renderer.info.reset()` once per frame manually.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoReset = true;

		/**
		 * The current frame ID. This ID is managed
		 * by `NodeFrame`.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.frame = 0;

		/**
		 * The number of render calls since the
		 * app has been started.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.calls = 0;

		/**
		 * Render related metrics.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @readonly
		 * @property {Number} calls - The number of render calls since the app has been started.
		 * @property {Number} frameCalls - The number of render calls of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} drawCalls - The number of draw calls of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} triangles - The number of rendered triangle primitives of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} points - The number of rendered point primitives of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} lines - The number of rendered line primitives of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} timestamp - The timestamp of the frame when using `renderer.renderAsync()`.
		 */
		this.render = {
			calls: 0,
			frameCalls: 0,
			drawCalls: 0,
			triangles: 0,
			points: 0,
			lines: 0,
			timestamp: 0,
		};

		/**
		 * Compute related metrics.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @readonly
		 * @property {Number} calls - The number of compute calls since the app has been started.
		 * @property {Number} frameCalls - The number of compute calls of the current frame.
		 * @property {Number} timestamp - The timestamp of the frame when using `renderer.computeAsync()`.
		 */
		this.compute = {
			calls: 0,
			frameCalls: 0,
			timestamp: 0
		};

		/**
		 * Memory related metrics.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @readonly
		 * @property {Number} geometries - The number of active geometries.
		 * @property {Number} frameCalls - The number of active textures.
		 */
		this.memory = {
			geometries: 0,
			textures: 0
		};

	}

	/**
	 * This method should be executed per draw call and updates the corresponding metrics.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object that is going to be rendered.
	 * @param {Number} count - The vertex or index count.
	 * @param {Number} instanceCount - The instance count.
	 */
	update( object, count, instanceCount ) {

		this.render.drawCalls ++;

		if ( object.isMesh || object.isSprite ) {

			this.render.triangles += instanceCount * ( count / 3 );

		} else if ( object.isPoints ) {

			this.render.points += instanceCount * count;

		} else if ( object.isLineSegments ) {

			this.render.lines += instanceCount * ( count / 2 );

		} else if ( object.isLine ) {

			this.render.lines += instanceCount * ( count - 1 );

		} else {

			console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUInfo: Unknown object type.' );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Resets frame related metrics.
	 */
	reset() {

		this.render.drawCalls = 0;
		this.render.frameCalls = 0;
		this.compute.frameCalls = 0;

		this.render.triangles = 0;
		this.render.points = 0;
		this.render.lines = 0;


	}

	/**
	 * Performs a complete reset of the object.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.reset();

		this.calls = 0;

		this.render.calls = 0;
		this.compute.calls = 0;

		this.render.timestamp = 0;
		this.compute.timestamp = 0;
		this.memory.geometries = 0;
		this.memory.textures = 0;

	}

}

/**
 * Abstract class for representing pipelines.
 *
 * @private
 * @abstract
 */
class Pipeline {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new pipeline.
	 *
	 * @param {String} cacheKey - The pipeline's cache key.
	 */
	constructor( cacheKey ) {

		/**
		 * The pipeline's cache key.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.cacheKey = cacheKey;

		/**
		 * How often the pipeline is currently in use.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.usedTimes = 0;

	}

}

/**
 * Class for representing render pipelines.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Pipeline
 */
class RenderPipeline extends Pipeline {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render pipeline.
	 *
	 * @param {String} cacheKey - The pipeline's cache key.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} vertexProgram - The pipeline's vertex shader.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} fragmentProgram - The pipeline's fragment shader.
	 */
	constructor( cacheKey, vertexProgram, fragmentProgram ) {

		super( cacheKey );

		/**
		 * The pipeline's vertex shader.
		 *
		 * @type {ProgrammableStage}
		 */
		this.vertexProgram = vertexProgram;

		/**
		 * The pipeline's fragment shader.
		 *
		 * @type {ProgrammableStage}
		 */
		this.fragmentProgram = fragmentProgram;

	}

}

/**
 * Class for representing compute pipelines.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Pipeline
 */
class ComputePipeline extends Pipeline {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render pipeline.
	 *
	 * @param {String} cacheKey - The pipeline's cache key.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} computeProgram - The pipeline's compute shader.
	 */
	constructor( cacheKey, computeProgram ) {

		super( cacheKey );

		/**
		 * The pipeline's compute shader.
		 *
		 * @type {ProgrammableStage}
		 */
		this.computeProgram = computeProgram;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isComputePipeline = true;

	}

}

let _id$8 = 0;

/**
 * Class for representing programmable stages which are vertex,
 * fragment or compute shaders. Unlike fixed-function states (like blending),
 * they represent the programmable part of a pipeline.
 *
 * @private
 */
class ProgrammableStage {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @param {String} code - The shader code.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute')} stage - The type of stage.
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the shader.
	 * @param {Array<Object>?} [transforms=null] - The transforms (only relevant for compute stages with WebGL 2 which uses Transform Feedback).
	 * @param {Array<Object>?} [attributes=null] - The attributes (only relevant for compute stages with WebGL 2 which uses Transform Feedback).
	 */
	constructor( code, stage, name, transforms = null, attributes = null ) {

		/**
		 * The id of the programmable stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.id = _id$8 ++;

		/**
		 * The shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.code = code;

		/**
		 * The type of stage.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.stage = stage;

		/**
		 * The name of the stage.
		 * This is used for debugging purposes.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The transforms (only relevant for compute stages with WebGL 2 which uses Transform Feedback).
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>?}
		 */
		this.transforms = transforms;

		/**
		 * The attributes (only relevant for compute stages with WebGL 2 which uses Transform Feedback).
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>?}
		 */
		this.attributes = attributes;

		/**
		 * How often the programmable stage is currently in use.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.usedTimes = 0;

	}

}

/**
 * This renderer module manages the pipelines of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Pipelines extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new pipeline management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The renderer's backend.
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 */
	constructor( backend, nodes ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer's backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

		/**
		 * A references to the bindings management component.
		 * This reference will be set inside the `Bindings`
		 * constructor.
		 *
		 * @type {Bindings?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.bindings = null;

		/**
		 * Internal cache for maintaining pipelines.
		 * The key of the map is a cache key, the value the pipeline.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<String,Pipeline>}
		 */
		this.caches = new Map();

		/**
		 * This dictionary maintains for each shader stage type (vertex,
		 * fragment and compute) the programmable stage objects which
		 * represent the actual shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Map>}
		 */
		this.programs = {
			vertex: new Map(),
			fragment: new Map(),
			compute: new Map()
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a compute pipeline for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @return {ComputePipeline} The compute pipeline.
	 */
	getForCompute( computeNode, bindings ) {

		const { backend } = this;

		const data = this.get( computeNode );

		if ( this._needsComputeUpdate( computeNode ) ) {

			const previousPipeline = data.pipeline;

			if ( previousPipeline ) {

				previousPipeline.usedTimes --;
				previousPipeline.computeProgram.usedTimes --;

			}

			// get shader

			const nodeBuilderState = this.nodes.getForCompute( computeNode );

			// programmable stage

			let stageCompute = this.programs.compute.get( nodeBuilderState.computeShader );

			if ( stageCompute === undefined ) {

				if ( previousPipeline && previousPipeline.computeProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( previousPipeline.computeProgram );

				stageCompute = new ProgrammableStage( nodeBuilderState.computeShader, 'compute', computeNode.name, nodeBuilderState.transforms, nodeBuilderState.nodeAttributes );
				this.programs.compute.set( nodeBuilderState.computeShader, stageCompute );

				backend.createProgram( stageCompute );

			}

			// determine compute pipeline

			const cacheKey = this._getComputeCacheKey( computeNode, stageCompute );

			let pipeline = this.caches.get( cacheKey );

			if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

				if ( previousPipeline && previousPipeline.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releasePipeline( previousPipeline );

				pipeline = this._getComputePipeline( computeNode, stageCompute, cacheKey, bindings );

			}

			// keep track of all used times

			pipeline.usedTimes ++;
			stageCompute.usedTimes ++;

			//

			data.version = computeNode.version;
			data.pipeline = pipeline;

		}

		return data.pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>?} [promises=null] - An array of compilation promises which is only relevant in context of `Renderer.compileAsync()`.
	 * @return {RenderPipeline} The render pipeline.
	 */
	getForRender( renderObject, promises = null ) {

		const { backend } = this;

		const data = this.get( renderObject );

		if ( this._needsRenderUpdate( renderObject ) ) {

			const previousPipeline = data.pipeline;

			if ( previousPipeline ) {

				previousPipeline.usedTimes --;
				previousPipeline.vertexProgram.usedTimes --;
				previousPipeline.fragmentProgram.usedTimes --;

			}

			// get shader

			const nodeBuilderState = renderObject.getNodeBuilderState();

			const name = renderObject.material ? renderObject.material.name : '';

			// programmable stages

			let stageVertex = this.programs.vertex.get( nodeBuilderState.vertexShader );

			if ( stageVertex === undefined ) {

				if ( previousPipeline && previousPipeline.vertexProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( previousPipeline.vertexProgram );

				stageVertex = new ProgrammableStage( nodeBuilderState.vertexShader, 'vertex', name );
				this.programs.vertex.set( nodeBuilderState.vertexShader, stageVertex );

				backend.createProgram( stageVertex );

			}

			let stageFragment = this.programs.fragment.get( nodeBuilderState.fragmentShader );

			if ( stageFragment === undefined ) {

				if ( previousPipeline && previousPipeline.fragmentProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( previousPipeline.fragmentProgram );

				stageFragment = new ProgrammableStage( nodeBuilderState.fragmentShader, 'fragment', name );
				this.programs.fragment.set( nodeBuilderState.fragmentShader, stageFragment );

				backend.createProgram( stageFragment );

			}

			// determine render pipeline

			const cacheKey = this._getRenderCacheKey( renderObject, stageVertex, stageFragment );

			let pipeline = this.caches.get( cacheKey );

			if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

				if ( previousPipeline && previousPipeline.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releasePipeline( previousPipeline );

				pipeline = this._getRenderPipeline( renderObject, stageVertex, stageFragment, cacheKey, promises );

			} else {

				renderObject.pipeline = pipeline;

			}

			// keep track of all used times

			pipeline.usedTimes ++;
			stageVertex.usedTimes ++;
			stageFragment.usedTimes ++;

			//

			data.pipeline = pipeline;

		}

		return data.pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} object - The render object.
	 * @return {Object?} The deleted dictionary.
	 */
	delete( object ) {

		const pipeline = this.get( object ).pipeline;

		if ( pipeline ) {

			// pipeline

			pipeline.usedTimes --;

			if ( pipeline.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releasePipeline( pipeline );

			// programs

			if ( pipeline.isComputePipeline ) {

				pipeline.computeProgram.usedTimes --;

				if ( pipeline.computeProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( pipeline.computeProgram );

			} else {

				pipeline.fragmentProgram.usedTimes --;
				pipeline.vertexProgram.usedTimes --;

				if ( pipeline.vertexProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( pipeline.vertexProgram );
				if ( pipeline.fragmentProgram.usedTimes === 0 ) this._releaseProgram( pipeline.fragmentProgram );

			}

		}

		return super.delete( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		super.dispose();

		this.caches = new Map();
		this.programs = {
			vertex: new Map(),
			fragment: new Map(),
			compute: new Map()
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateForRender( renderObject ) {

		this.getForRender( renderObject );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a compute pipeline for the given parameters.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageCompute - The programmable stage representing the compute shader.
	 * @param {String} cacheKey - The cache key.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @return {ComputePipeline} The compute pipeline.
	 */
	_getComputePipeline( computeNode, stageCompute, cacheKey, bindings ) {

		// check for existing pipeline

		cacheKey = cacheKey || this._getComputeCacheKey( computeNode, stageCompute );

		let pipeline = this.caches.get( cacheKey );

		if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

			pipeline = new ComputePipeline( cacheKey, stageCompute );

			this.caches.set( cacheKey, pipeline );

			this.backend.createComputePipeline( pipeline, bindings );

		}

		return pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render pipeline for the given parameters.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageVertex - The programmable stage representing the vertex shader.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageFragment - The programmable stage representing the fragment shader.
	 * @param {String} cacheKey - The cache key.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>?} promises - An array of compilation promises which is only relevant in context of `Renderer.compileAsync()`.
	 * @return {ComputePipeline} The compute pipeline.
	 */
	_getRenderPipeline( renderObject, stageVertex, stageFragment, cacheKey, promises ) {

		// check for existing pipeline

		cacheKey = cacheKey || this._getRenderCacheKey( renderObject, stageVertex, stageFragment );

		let pipeline = this.caches.get( cacheKey );

		if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

			pipeline = new RenderPipeline( cacheKey, stageVertex, stageFragment );

			this.caches.set( cacheKey, pipeline );

			renderObject.pipeline = pipeline;

			// The `promises` array is `null` by default and only set to an empty array when
			// `Renderer.compileAsync()` is used. The next call actually fills the array with
			// pending promises that resolve when the render pipelines are ready for rendering.

			this.backend.createRenderPipeline( renderObject, promises );

		}

		return pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Computes a cache key representing a compute pipeline.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageCompute - The programmable stage representing the compute shader.
	 * @return {String} The cache key.
	 */
	_getComputeCacheKey( computeNode, stageCompute ) {

		return computeNode.id + ',' + stageCompute.id;

	}

	/**
	 * Computes a cache key representing a render pipeline.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageVertex - The programmable stage representing the vertex shader.
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} stageFragment - The programmable stage representing the fragment shader.
	 * @return {String} The cache key.
	 */
	_getRenderCacheKey( renderObject, stageVertex, stageFragment ) {

		return stageVertex.id + ',' + stageFragment.id + ',' + this.backend.getRenderCacheKey( renderObject );

	}

	/**
	 * Releases the given pipeline.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Pipeline} pipeline - The pipeline to release.
	 */
	_releasePipeline( pipeline ) {

		this.caches.delete( pipeline.cacheKey );

	}

	/**
	 * Releases the shader program.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} program - The shader program to release.
	 */
	_releaseProgram( program ) {

		const code = program.code;
		const stage = program.stage;

		this.programs[ stage ].delete( code );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the compute pipeline for the given compute node requires an update.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the compute pipeline for the given compute node requires an update or not.
	 */
	_needsComputeUpdate( computeNode ) {

		const data = this.get( computeNode );

		return data.pipeline === undefined || data.version !== computeNode.version;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the render pipeline for the given render object requires an update.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the render object for the given render object requires an update or not.
	 */
	_needsRenderUpdate( renderObject ) {

		const data = this.get( renderObject );

		return data.pipeline === undefined || this.backend.needsRenderUpdate( renderObject );

	}

}

/**
 * This renderer module manages the bindings of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Bindings extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bindings management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The renderer's backend.
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 * @param {Textures} textures - Renderer component for managing textures.
	 * @param {Attributes} attributes - Renderer component for managing attributes.
	 * @param {Pipelines} pipelines - Renderer component for managing pipelines.
	 * @param {Info} info - Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
	 */
	constructor( backend, nodes, textures, attributes, pipelines, info ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer's backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing textures.
		 *
		 * @type {Textures}
		 */
		this.textures = textures;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing pipelines.
		 *
		 * @type {Pipelines}
		 */
		this.pipelines = pipelines;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing attributes.
		 *
		 * @type {Attributes}
		 */
		this.attributes = attributes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = info;

		this.pipelines.bindings = this; // assign bindings to pipelines

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bind groups for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Array<BindGroup>} The bind groups.
	 */
	getForRender( renderObject ) {

		const bindings = renderObject.getBindings();

		for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

			const groupData = this.get( bindGroup );

			if ( groupData.bindGroup === undefined ) {

				// each object defines an array of bindings (ubos, textures, samplers etc.)

				this._init( bindGroup );

				this.backend.createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, 0 );

				groupData.bindGroup = bindGroup;

			}

		}

		return bindings;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bind groups for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @return {Array<BindGroup>} The bind groups.
	 */
	getForCompute( computeNode ) {

		const bindings = this.nodes.getForCompute( computeNode ).bindings;

		for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

			const groupData = this.get( bindGroup );

			if ( groupData.bindGroup === undefined ) {

				this._init( bindGroup );

				this.backend.createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, 0 );

				groupData.bindGroup = bindGroup;

			}

		}

		return bindings;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the bindings for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 */
	updateForCompute( computeNode ) {

		this._updateBindings( this.getForCompute( computeNode ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the bindings for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateForRender( renderObject ) {

		this._updateBindings( this.getForRender( renderObject ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given array of bindings.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bind groups.
	 */
	_updateBindings( bindings ) {

		for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

			this._update( bindGroup, bindings );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the given bind group.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group to initialize.
	 */
	_init( bindGroup ) {

		for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

			if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

				this.textures.updateTexture( binding.texture );

			} else if ( binding.isStorageBuffer ) {

				const attribute = binding.attribute;
				const attributeType = attribute.isIndirectStorageBufferAttribute ? AttributeType.INDIRECT : AttributeType.STORAGE;

				this.attributes.update( attribute, attributeType );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given bind group.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group to update.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bind groups.
	 */
	_update( bindGroup, bindings ) {

		const { backend } = this;

		let needsBindingsUpdate = false;
		let cacheBindings = true;
		let cacheIndex = 0;
		let version = 0;

		// iterate over all bindings and check if buffer updates or a new binding group is required

		for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

			if ( binding.isNodeUniformsGroup ) {

				const updated = this.nodes.updateGroup( binding );

				// every uniforms group is a uniform buffer. So if no update is required,
				// we move one with the next binding. Otherwise the next if block will update the group.

				if ( updated === false ) continue;

			}

			if ( binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

				const updated = binding.update();

				if ( updated ) {

					backend.updateBinding( binding );

				}

			} else if ( binding.isSampler ) {

				binding.update();

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

				const texturesTextureData = this.textures.get( binding.texture );

				if ( binding.needsBindingsUpdate( texturesTextureData.generation ) ) needsBindingsUpdate = true;

				const updated = binding.update();

				const texture = binding.texture;

				if ( updated ) {

					this.textures.updateTexture( texture );

				}

				const textureData = backend.get( texture );

				if ( textureData.externalTexture !== undefined || texturesTextureData.isDefaultTexture ) {

					cacheBindings = false;

				} else {

					cacheIndex = cacheIndex * 10 + texture.id;
					version += texture.version;

				}

				if ( backend.isWebGPUBackend === true && textureData.texture === undefined && textureData.externalTexture === undefined ) {

					// TODO: Remove this once we found why updated === false isn't bound to a texture in the WebGPU backend
					console.error( 'Bindings._update: binding should be available:', binding, updated, texture, binding.textureNode.value, needsBindingsUpdate );

					this.textures.updateTexture( texture );
					needsBindingsUpdate = true;

				}

				if ( texture.isStorageTexture === true ) {

					const textureData = this.get( texture );

					if ( binding.store === true ) {

						textureData.needsMipmap = true;

					} else if ( this.textures.needsMipmaps( texture ) && textureData.needsMipmap === true ) {

						this.backend.generateMipmaps( texture );

						textureData.needsMipmap = false;

					}

				}

			}

		}

		if ( needsBindingsUpdate === true ) {

			this.backend.updateBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheBindings ? cacheIndex : 0, version );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * Default sorting function for opaque render items.
 *
 * @private
 * @function
 * @param {Object} a - The first render item.
 * @param {Object} b - The second render item.
 * @return {Number} A numeric value which defines the sort order.
 */
function painterSortStable( a, b ) {

	if ( a.groupOrder !== b.groupOrder ) {

		return a.groupOrder - b.groupOrder;

	} else if ( a.renderOrder !== b.renderOrder ) {

		return a.renderOrder - b.renderOrder;

	} else if ( a.material.id !== b.material.id ) {

		return a.material.id - b.material.id;

	} else if ( a.z !== b.z ) {

		return a.z - b.z;

	} else {

		return a.id - b.id;

	}

}

/**
 * Default sorting function for transparent render items.
 *
 * @private
 * @function
 * @param {Object} a - The first render item.
 * @param {Object} b - The second render item.
 * @return {Number} A numeric value which defines the sort order.
 */
function reversePainterSortStable( a, b ) {

	if ( a.groupOrder !== b.groupOrder ) {

		return a.groupOrder - b.groupOrder;

	} else if ( a.renderOrder !== b.renderOrder ) {

		return a.renderOrder - b.renderOrder;

	} else if ( a.z !== b.z ) {

		return b.z - a.z;

	} else {

		return a.id - b.id;

	}

}

/**
 * Returns `true` if the given transparent material requires a double pass.
 *
 * @private
 * @function
 * @param {Material} material - The transparent material.
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given material requires a double pass or not.
 */
function needsDoublePass( material ) {

	const hasTransmission = material.transmission > 0 || material.transmissionNode;

	return hasTransmission && material.side === DoubleSide && material.forceSinglePass === false;

}

/**
 * When the renderer analyzes the scene at the beginning of a render call,
 * it stores 3D object for further processing in render lists. Depending on the
 * properties of a 3D objects (like their transformation or material state), the
 * objects are maintained in ordered lists for the actual rendering.
 *
 * Render lists are unique per scene and camera combination.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Pipeline
 */
class RenderList {

	/**
	 * Constructs a render list.
	 *
	 * @param {Lighting} lighting - The lighting management component.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the scene is rendered with.
	 */
	constructor( lighting, scene, camera ) {

		/**
		 * 3D objects are transformed into render items and stored in this array.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.renderItems = [];

		/**
		 * The current render items index.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.renderItemsIndex = 0;

		/**
		 * A list with opaque render items.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.opaque = [];

		/**
		 * A list with transparent render items which require
		 * double pass rendering (e.g. transmissive objects).
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.transparentDoublePass = [];

		/**
		 * A list with transparent render items.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.transparent = [];

		/**
		 * A list with transparent render bundle data.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.bundles = [];

		/**
		 * The render list's lights node. This node is later
		 * relevant for the actual analytical light nodes which
		 * compute the scene's lighting in the shader.
		 *
		 * @type {LightsNode}
		 */
		this.lightsNode = lighting.getNode( scene, camera );

		/**
		 * The scene's lights stored in an array. This array
		 * is used to setup the lights node.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Light>}
		 */
		this.lightsArray = [];

		/**
		 * The scene.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene}
		 */
		this.scene = scene;

		/**
		 * The camera the scene is rendered with.
		 *
		 * @type {Camera}
		 */
		this.camera = camera;

		/**
		 * How many objects perform occlusion query tests.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.occlusionQueryCount = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is called right at the beginning of a render call
	 * before the scene is analyzed. It prepares the internal data
	 * structures for the upcoming render lists generation.
	 *
	 * @return {RenderList} A reference to this render list.
	 */
	begin() {

		this.renderItemsIndex = 0;

		this.opaque.length = 0;
		this.transparentDoublePass.length = 0;
		this.transparent.length = 0;
		this.bundles.length = 0;

		this.lightsArray.length = 0;

		this.occlusionQueryCount = 0;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render item for the giving render item state. The state is defined
	 * by a series of object-related parameters.
	 *
	 * The method avoids object creation by holding render items and reusing them in
	 * subsequent render calls (just with different property values).
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The 3D object's geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The 3D object's material.
	 * @param {Number} groupOrder - The current group order.
	 * @param {Number} z - Th 3D object's depth value (z value in clip space).
	 * @param {Number?} group - {Object?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The current clipping context.
	 * @return {Object} The render item.
	 */
	getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group, clippingContext ) {

		let renderItem = this.renderItems[ this.renderItemsIndex ];

		if ( renderItem === undefined ) {

			renderItem = {
				id: object.id,
				object: object,
				geometry: geometry,
				material: material,
				groupOrder: groupOrder,
				renderOrder: object.renderOrder,
				z: z,
				group: group,
				clippingContext: clippingContext
			};

			this.renderItems[ this.renderItemsIndex ] = renderItem;

		} else {

			renderItem.id = object.id;
			renderItem.object = object;
			renderItem.geometry = geometry;
			renderItem.material = material;
			renderItem.groupOrder = groupOrder;
			renderItem.renderOrder = object.renderOrder;
			renderItem.z = z;
			renderItem.group = group;
			renderItem.clippingContext = clippingContext;

		}

		this.renderItemsIndex ++;

		return renderItem;

	}

	/**
	 * Pushes the given object as a render item to the internal render lists.
	 * The selected lists depend on the object properties.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The 3D object's geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The 3D object's material.
	 * @param {Number} groupOrder - The current group order.
	 * @param {Number} z - Th 3D object's depth value (z value in clip space).
	 * @param {Number?} group - {Object?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The current clipping context.
	 */
	push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group, clippingContext ) {

		const renderItem = this.getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group, clippingContext );

		if ( object.occlusionTest === true ) this.occlusionQueryCount ++;

		if ( material.transparent === true || material.transmission > 0 ) {

			if ( needsDoublePass( material ) ) this.transparentDoublePass.push( renderItem );

			this.transparent.push( renderItem );

		} else {

			this.opaque.push( renderItem );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Inserts the given object as a render item at the start of the internal render lists.
	 * The selected lists depend on the object properties.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The 3D object's geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The 3D object's material.
	 * @param {Number} groupOrder - The current group order.
	 * @param {Number} z - Th 3D object's depth value (z value in clip space).
	 * @param {Number?} group - {Object?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The current clipping context.
	 */
	unshift( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group, clippingContext ) {

		const renderItem = this.getNextRenderItem( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, z, group, clippingContext );

		if ( material.transparent === true || material.transmission > 0 ) {

			if ( needsDoublePass( material ) ) this.transparentDoublePass.unshift( renderItem );

			this.transparent.unshift( renderItem );

		} else {

			this.opaque.unshift( renderItem );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Pushes render bundle group data into the render list.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} group - Bundle group data.
	 */
	pushBundle( group ) {

		this.bundles.push( group );

	}

	/**
	 * Pushes a light into the render list.
	 *
	 * @param {Light} light - The light.
	 */
	pushLight( light ) {

		this.lightsArray.push( light );

	}

	/**
	 * Sorts the internal render lists.
	 *
	 * @param {function(Any, Any): Number} customOpaqueSort - A custom sort function for opaque objects.
	 * @param {function(Any, Any): Number} customTransparentSort -  A custom sort function for transparent objects.
	 */
	sort( customOpaqueSort, customTransparentSort ) {

		if ( this.opaque.length > 1 ) this.opaque.sort( customOpaqueSort || painterSortStable );
		if ( this.transparentDoublePass.length > 1 ) this.transparentDoublePass.sort( customTransparentSort || reversePainterSortStable );
		if ( this.transparent.length > 1 ) this.transparent.sort( customTransparentSort || reversePainterSortStable );

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs finalizing tasks right after the render lists
	 * have been generated.
	 */
	finish() {

		// update lights

		this.lightsNode.setLights( this.lightsArray );

		// Clear references from inactive renderItems in the list

		for ( let i = this.renderItemsIndex, il = this.renderItems.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			const renderItem = this.renderItems[ i ];

			if ( renderItem.id === null ) break;

			renderItem.id = null;
			renderItem.object = null;
			renderItem.geometry = null;
			renderItem.material = null;
			renderItem.groupOrder = null;
			renderItem.renderOrder = null;
			renderItem.z = null;
			renderItem.group = null;
			renderItem.clippingContext = null;

		}

	}

}

const _chainKeys$4 = [];

/**
 * This renderer module manages the render lists which are unique
 * per scene and camera combination.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderLists {

	/**
	 * Constructs a render lists management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Lighting} lighting - The lighting management component.
	 */
	constructor( lighting ) {

		/**
		 * The lighting management component.
		 *
		 * @type {Lighting}
		 */
		this.lighting = lighting;

		/**
		 * The internal chain map which holds the render lists.
		 *
		 * @type {ChainMap}
		 */
		this.lists = new ChainMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render list for the given scene and camera.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
	 * @return {RenderList} The render list.
	 */
	get( scene, camera ) {

		const lists = this.lists;

		_chainKeys$4[ 0 ] = scene;
		_chainKeys$4[ 1 ] = camera;

		let list = lists.get( _chainKeys$4 );

		if ( list === undefined ) {

			list = new RenderList( this.lighting, scene, camera );
			lists.set( _chainKeys$4, list );

		}

		_chainKeys$4.length = 0;

		return list;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees all internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.lists = new ChainMap();

	}

}

let _id$7 = 0;

/**
 * Any render or compute command is executed in a specific context that defines
 * the state of the renderer and its backend. Typical examples for such context
 * data are the current clear values or data from the active framebuffer. This
 * module is used to represent these contexts as objects.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderContext {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render context.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * The context's ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.id = _id$7 ++;

		/**
		 * Whether the current active framebuffer has a color attachment.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.color = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the color attachment should be cleared or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.clearColor = true;

		/**
		 * The clear color value.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.clearColorValue = { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1 };

		/**
		 * Whether the current active framebuffer has a depth attachment.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.depth = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the depth attachment should be cleared or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.clearDepth = true;

		/**
		 * The clear depth value.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.clearDepthValue = 1;

		/**
		 * Whether the current active framebuffer has a stencil attachment.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.stencil = false;

		/**
		 * Whether the stencil attachment should be cleared or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.clearStencil = true;

		/**
		 * The clear stencil value.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.clearStencilValue = 1;

		/**
		 * By default the viewport encloses the entire framebuffer If a smaller
		 * viewport is manually defined, this property is to `true` by the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.viewport = false;

		/**
		 * The viewport value. This value is in physical pixels meaning it incorporates
		 * the renderer's pixel ratio. The viewport property of render targets or
		 * the renderer is in logical pixels.
		 *
		 * @type {Vector4}
		 */
		this.viewportValue = new Vector4();

		/**
		 * When the scissor test is active and scissor rectangle smaller than the
		 * framebuffers dimensions, this property is to `true` by the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.scissor = false;

		/**
		 * The scissor rectangle.
		 *
		 * @type {Vector4}
		 */
		this.scissorValue = new Vector4();

		/**
		 * The active render target.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.renderTarget = null;

		/**
		 * The textures of the active render target.
		 * `null` when no render target is set.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Texture>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.textures = null;

		/**
		 * The depth texture of the active render target.
		 * `null` when no render target is set.
		 *
		 * @type {DepthTexture?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.depthTexture = null;

		/**
		 * The active cube face.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.activeCubeFace = 0;

		/**
		 * The active mipmap level.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.activeMipmapLevel = 0;

		/**
		 * The number of MSAA samples. This value is always `1` when
		 * MSAA isn't used.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.sampleCount = 1;

		/**
		 * The active render target's width in physical pixels.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.width = 0;

		/**
		 * The active render target's height in physical pixels.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.height = 0;

		/**
		 * The occlusion query count.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.occlusionQueryCount = 0;

		/**
		 * The current clipping context.
		 *
		 * @type {ClippingContext?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clippingContext = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isRenderContext = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the cache key of this render context.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The cache key.
	 */
	getCacheKey() {

		return getCacheKey( this );

	}

}

/**
 * Computes a cache key for the given render context. This key
 * should identify the render target state so it is possible to
 * configure the correct attachments in the respective backend.
 *
 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
 * @return {Number} The cache key.
 */
function getCacheKey( renderContext ) {

	const { textures, activeCubeFace } = renderContext;

	const values = [ activeCubeFace ];

	for ( const texture of textures ) {

		values.push( texture.id );

	}

	return hashArray( values );

}

const _chainKeys$3 = [];
const _defaultScene = /*@__PURE__*/ new Scene();
const _defaultCamera = /*@__PURE__*/ new Camera();

/**
 * This module manages the render contexts of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderContexts {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render context management component.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * A dictionary that manages render contexts in chain maps
		 * for each attachment state.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,ChainMap>}
		 */
		this.chainMaps = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render context for the given scene, camera and render target.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera that is used to render the scene.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The active render target.
	 * @return {RenderContext} The render context.
	 */
	get( scene, camera, renderTarget = null ) {

		_chainKeys$3[ 0 ] = scene;
		_chainKeys$3[ 1 ] = camera;

		let attachmentState;

		if ( renderTarget === null ) {

			attachmentState = 'default';

		} else {

			const format = renderTarget.texture.format;
			const count = renderTarget.textures.length;

			attachmentState = `${ count }:${ format }:${ renderTarget.samples }:${ renderTarget.depthBuffer }:${ renderTarget.stencilBuffer }`;

		}

		const chainMap = this._getChainMap( attachmentState );

		let renderState = chainMap.get( _chainKeys$3 );

		if ( renderState === undefined ) {

			renderState = new RenderContext();

			chainMap.set( _chainKeys$3, renderState );

		}

		_chainKeys$3.length = 0;

		if ( renderTarget !== null ) renderState.sampleCount = renderTarget.samples === 0 ? 1 : renderTarget.samples;

		return renderState;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render context intended for clear operations.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The active render target.
	 * @return {RenderContext} The render context.
	 */
	getForClear( renderTarget = null ) {

		return this.get( _defaultScene, _defaultCamera, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a chain map for the given attachment state.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} attachmentState - The attachment state.
	 * @return {ChainMap} The chain map.
	 */
	_getChainMap( attachmentState ) {

		return this.chainMaps[ attachmentState ] || ( this.chainMaps[ attachmentState ] = new ChainMap() );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.chainMaps = {};

	}

}

const _size$3 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3();

/**
 * This module manages the textures of the renderer.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Textures extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new texture management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The renderer's backend.
	 * @param {Info} info - Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
	 */
	constructor( renderer, backend, info ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * The backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing metrics and monitoring data.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = info;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given render target. Based on the given render target configuration,
	 * it updates the texture states representing the attachments of the framebuffer.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to update.
	 * @param {Number} [activeMipmapLevel=0] - The active mipmap level.
	 */
	updateRenderTarget( renderTarget, activeMipmapLevel = 0 ) {

		const renderTargetData = this.get( renderTarget );

		const sampleCount = renderTarget.samples === 0 ? 1 : renderTarget.samples;
		const depthTextureMips = renderTargetData.depthTextureMips || ( renderTargetData.depthTextureMips = {} );

		const textures = renderTarget.textures;

		const size = this.getSize( textures[ 0 ] );

		const mipWidth = size.width >> activeMipmapLevel;
		const mipHeight = size.height >> activeMipmapLevel;

		let depthTexture = renderTarget.depthTexture || depthTextureMips[ activeMipmapLevel ];
		const useDepthTexture = renderTarget.depthBuffer === true || renderTarget.stencilBuffer === true;

		let textureNeedsUpdate = false;

		if ( depthTexture === undefined && useDepthTexture ) {

			depthTexture = new DepthTexture();
			depthTexture.format = renderTarget.stencilBuffer ? DepthStencilFormat : DepthFormat;
			depthTexture.type = renderTarget.stencilBuffer ? UnsignedInt248Type : UnsignedIntType; // FloatType
			depthTexture.image.width = mipWidth;
			depthTexture.image.height = mipHeight;

			depthTextureMips[ activeMipmapLevel ] = depthTexture;

		}

		if ( renderTargetData.width !== size.width || size.height !== renderTargetData.height ) {

			textureNeedsUpdate = true;

			if ( depthTexture ) {

				depthTexture.needsUpdate = true;
				depthTexture.image.width = mipWidth;
				depthTexture.image.height = mipHeight;

			}

		}

		renderTargetData.width = size.width;
		renderTargetData.height = size.height;
		renderTargetData.textures = textures;
		renderTargetData.depthTexture = depthTexture || null;
		renderTargetData.depth = renderTarget.depthBuffer;
		renderTargetData.stencil = renderTarget.stencilBuffer;
		renderTargetData.renderTarget = renderTarget;

		if ( renderTargetData.sampleCount !== sampleCount ) {

			textureNeedsUpdate = true;

			if ( depthTexture ) {

				depthTexture.needsUpdate = true;

			}

			renderTargetData.sampleCount = sampleCount;

		}

		//


		const options = { sampleCount };

		// when using the WebXR Layers API, the render target uses external textures which
		// require no manual updates

		if ( renderTarget.isXRRenderTarget === true && renderTarget.hasExternalTextures === true ) {

			if ( depthTexture && renderTarget.autoAllocateDepthBuffer === true ) {

				this.updateTexture( depthTexture, options );

			}

		} else {

			for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

				const texture = textures[ i ];

				if ( textureNeedsUpdate ) texture.needsUpdate = true;

				this.updateTexture( texture, options );

			}

			if ( depthTexture ) {

				this.updateTexture( depthTexture, options );

			}

		}

		// dispose handler

		if ( renderTargetData.initialized !== true ) {

			renderTargetData.initialized = true;

			// dispose

			const onDispose = () => {

				renderTarget.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

				for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

					this._destroyTexture( textures[ i ] );

				}

				if ( depthTexture ) {

					this._destroyTexture( depthTexture );

				}

				this.delete( renderTarget );

			};

			renderTarget.addEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given texture. Depending on the texture state, this method
	 * triggers the upload of texture data to the GPU memory. If the texture data are
	 * not yet ready for the upload, it uses default texture data for as a placeholder.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to update.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - The options.
	 */
	updateTexture( texture, options = {} ) {

		const textureData = this.get( texture );
		if ( textureData.initialized === true && textureData.version === texture.version ) return;

		const isRenderTarget = texture.isRenderTargetTexture || texture.isDepthTexture || texture.isFramebufferTexture;
		const backend = this.backend;

		if ( isRenderTarget && textureData.initialized === true ) {

			// it's an update

			backend.destroySampler( texture );
			backend.destroyTexture( texture );

		}

		//

		if ( texture.isFramebufferTexture ) {

			const renderTarget = this.renderer.getRenderTarget();

			if ( renderTarget ) {

				texture.type = renderTarget.texture.type;

			} else {

				texture.type = UnsignedByteType;

			}

		}

		//

		const { width, height, depth } = this.getSize( texture );

		options.width = width;
		options.height = height;
		options.depth = depth;
		options.needsMipmaps = this.needsMipmaps( texture );
		options.levels = options.needsMipmaps ? this.getMipLevels( texture, width, height ) : 1;

		//

		if ( isRenderTarget || texture.isStorageTexture === true ) {

			backend.createSampler( texture );
			backend.createTexture( texture, options );

			textureData.generation = texture.version;

		} else {

			const needsCreate = textureData.initialized !== true;

			if ( needsCreate ) backend.createSampler( texture );

			if ( texture.version > 0 ) {

				const image = texture.image;

				if ( image === undefined ) {

					console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: Texture marked for update but image is undefined.' );

				} else if ( image.complete === false ) {

					console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: Texture marked for update but image is incomplete.' );

				} else {

					if ( texture.images ) {

						const images = [];

						for ( const image of texture.images ) {

							images.push( image );

						}

						options.images = images;

					} else {

						options.image = image;

					}

					if ( textureData.isDefaultTexture === undefined || textureData.isDefaultTexture === true ) {

						backend.createTexture( texture, options );

						textureData.isDefaultTexture = false;
						textureData.generation = texture.version;

					}

					if ( texture.source.dataReady === true ) backend.updateTexture( texture, options );

					if ( options.needsMipmaps && texture.mipmaps.length === 0 ) backend.generateMipmaps( texture );

				}

			} else {

				// async update

				backend.createDefaultTexture( texture );

				textureData.isDefaultTexture = true;
				textureData.generation = texture.version;

			}

		}

		// dispose handler

		if ( textureData.initialized !== true ) {

			textureData.initialized = true;
			textureData.generation = texture.version;

			//

			this.info.memory.textures ++;

			// dispose

			const onDispose = () => {

				texture.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

				this._destroyTexture( texture );

				this.info.memory.textures --;

			};

			texture.addEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

		}

		//

		textureData.version = texture.version;

	}

	/**
	 * Computes the size of the given texture and writes the result
	 * into the target vector. This vector is also returned by the
	 * method.
	 *
	 * If no texture data are available for the compute yet, the method
	 * returns default size values.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to compute the size for.
	 * @param {Vector3} target - The target vector.
	 * @return {Vector3} The target vector.
	 */
	getSize( texture, target = _size$3 ) {

		let image = texture.images ? texture.images[ 0 ] : texture.image;

		if ( image ) {

			if ( image.image !== undefined ) image = image.image;

			target.width = image.width || 1;
			target.height = image.height || 1;
			target.depth = texture.isCubeTexture ? 6 : ( image.depth || 1 );

		} else {

			target.width = target.height = target.depth = 1;

		}

		return target;

	}

	/**
	 * Computes the number of mipmap levels for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Number} width - The texture's width.
	 * @param {Number} height - The texture's height.
	 * @return {Number} The number of mipmap levels.
	 */
	getMipLevels( texture, width, height ) {

		let mipLevelCount;

		if ( texture.isCompressedTexture ) {

			if ( texture.mipmaps ) {

				mipLevelCount = texture.mipmaps.length;

			} else {

				mipLevelCount = 1;

			}

		} else {

			mipLevelCount = Math.floor( Math.log2( Math.max( width, height ) ) ) + 1;

		}

		return mipLevelCount;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given texture requires mipmaps.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether mipmaps are required or not.
	 */
	needsMipmaps( texture ) {

		return this.isEnvironmentTexture( texture ) || texture.isCompressedTexture === true || texture.generateMipmaps;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given texture is an environment map.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture is an environment map or not.
	 */
	isEnvironmentTexture( texture ) {

		const mapping = texture.mapping;

		return ( mapping === EquirectangularReflectionMapping || mapping === EquirectangularRefractionMapping ) || ( mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || mapping === CubeRefractionMapping );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resource when the given texture isn't
	 * required anymore.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to destroy.
	 */
	_destroyTexture( texture ) {

		this.backend.destroySampler( texture );
		this.backend.destroyTexture( texture );

		this.delete( texture );

	}

}

/**
 * A four-component version of {@link Color} which is internally
 * used by the renderer to represents clear color with alpha as
 * one object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Color
 */
class Color4 extends Color {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new four-component color.
	 * You can also pass a single THREE.Color, hex or
	 * string argument to this constructor.
	 *
	 * @param {Number|String} [r=1] - The red value.
	 * @param {Number} [g=1] - The green value.
	 * @param {Number} [b=1] - The blue value.
	 * @param {Number} [a=1] - The alpha value.
	 */
	constructor( r, g, b, a = 1 ) {

		super( r, g, b );

		this.a = a;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default to honor alpha.
	 * You can also pass a single THREE.Color, hex or
	 * string argument to this method.
	 *
	 * @param {Number|String} r - The red value.
	 * @param {Number} g - The green value.
	 * @param {Number} b - The blue value.
	 * @param {Number} [a=1] - The alpha value.
	 * @return {Color4} A reference to this object.
	 */
	set( r, g, b, a = 1 ) {

		this.a = a;

		return super.set( r, g, b );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default to honor alpha.
	 *
	 * @param {Color4} color - The color to copy.
	 * @return {Color4} A reference to this object.
	 */
	copy( color ) {

		if ( color.a !== undefined ) this.a = color.a;

		return super.copy( color );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default to honor alpha.
	 *
	 * @return {Color4} The cloned color.
	 */
	clone() {

		return new this.constructor( this.r, this.g, this.b, this.a );

	}

}

/** @module ParameterNode **/

/**
 * Special version of {@link PropertyNode} which is used for parameters.
 *
 * @augments PropertyNode
 */
class ParameterNode extends PropertyNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ParameterNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new parameter node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} nodeType - The type of the node.
	 * @param {String?} [name=null] - The name of the parameter in the shader.
	 */
	constructor( nodeType, name = null ) {

		super( nodeType, name );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isParameterNode = true;

	}

	getHash() {

		return this.uuid;

	}

	generate() {

		return this.name;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a parameter node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} type - The type of the node.
 * @param {String?} name - The name of the parameter in the shader.
 * @returns {ParameterNode}
 */
const parameter = ( type, name ) => nodeObject( new ParameterNode( type, name ) );

/** @module StackNode **/

/**
 * Stack is a helper for Nodes that need to produce stack-based code instead of continuous flow.
 * They are usually needed in cases like `If`, `Else`.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class StackNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'StackNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new stack node.
	 *
	 * @param {StackNode?} [parent=null] - The parent stack node.
	 */
	constructor( parent = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * List of nodes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.nodes = [];

		/**
		 * The output node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.outputNode = null;

		/**
		 * The parent stack node.
		 *
		 * @type {StackNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.parent = parent;

		/**
		 * The current conditional node.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {ConditionalNode}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentCond = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStackNode = true;

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.outputNode ? this.outputNode.getNodeType( builder ) : 'void';

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a node to this stack.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 * @return {StackNode} A reference to this stack node.
	 */
	add( node ) {

		this.nodes.push( node );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Represent an `if` statement in TSL.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} boolNode - Represents the condition.
	 * @param {Function} method - TSL code which is executed if the condition evaluates to `true`.
	 * @return {StackNode} A reference to this stack node.
	 */
	If( boolNode, method ) {

		const methodNode = new ShaderNode( method );
		this._currentCond = select( boolNode, methodNode );

		return this.add( this._currentCond );

	}

	/**
	 * Represent an `elseif` statement in TSL.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} boolNode - Represents the condition.
	 * @param {Function} method - TSL code which is executed if the condition evaluates to `true`.
	 * @return {StackNode} A reference to this stack node.
	 */
	ElseIf( boolNode, method ) {

		const methodNode = new ShaderNode( method );
		const ifNode = select( boolNode, methodNode );

		this._currentCond.elseNode = ifNode;
		this._currentCond = ifNode;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Represent an `else` statement in TSL.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} method - TSL code which is executed in the `else` case.
	 * @return {StackNode} A reference to this stack node.
	 */
	Else( method ) {

		this._currentCond.elseNode = new ShaderNode( method );

		return this;

	}

	build( builder, ...params ) {

		const previousStack = getCurrentStack();

		setCurrentStack( this );

		for ( const node of this.nodes ) {

			node.build( builder, 'void' );

		}

		setCurrentStack( previousStack );

		return this.outputNode ? this.outputNode.build( builder, ...params ) : super.build( builder, ...params );

	}

	// Deprecated

	/**
	 * @function
	 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link StackNode#Else} instead.
	 *
	 * @param  {...any} params
	 * @returns {StackNode}
	 */
	else( ...params ) { // @deprecated, r168

		console.warn( 'TSL.StackNode: .else() has been renamed to .Else().' );
		return this.Else( ...params );

	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated since r168. Use {@link StackNode#ElseIf} instead.
	 *
	 * @param  {...any} params
	 * @returns {StackNode}
	 */
	elseif( ...params ) { // @deprecated, r168

		console.warn( 'TSL.StackNode: .elseif() has been renamed to .ElseIf().' );
		return this.ElseIf( ...params );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a stack node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {StackNode?} [parent=null] - The parent stack node.
 * @returns {StackNode}
 */
const stack = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( StackNode );

/** @module OutputStructNode **/

/**
 * This node can be used to define multiple outputs in a shader programs.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class OutputStructNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'OutputStructNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new output struct node. The constructor can be invoked with an
	 * arbitrary number of nodes representing the members.
	 *
	 * @param {...Node} members - A parameter list of nodes.
	 */
	constructor( ...members ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * An array of nodes which defines the output.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.members = members;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isOutputStructNode = true;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		const members = this.members;
		const types = [];

		for ( let i = 0; i < members.length; i ++ ) {

			types.push( members[ i ].getNodeType( builder ) );

		}

		this.nodeType = builder.getStructTypeFromNode( this, types ).name;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const propertyName = builder.getOutputStructName();
		const members = this.members;

		const structPrefix = propertyName !== '' ? propertyName + '.' : '';

		for ( let i = 0; i < members.length; i ++ ) {

			const snippet = members[ i ].build( builder, output );

			builder.addLineFlowCode( `${ structPrefix }m${ i } = ${ snippet }`, this );

		}

		return propertyName;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an output struct node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {...Node} members - A parameter list of nodes.
 * @returns {OutputStructNode}
 */
const outputStruct = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( OutputStructNode );

/** @module MRTNode **/

/**
 * Returns the MRT texture index for the given name.
 *
 * @param {Array<Texture>} textures - The textures of a MRT-configured render target.
 * @param {String} name - The name of the MRT texture which index is requested.
 * @return {Number} The texture index.
 */
function getTextureIndex( textures, name ) {

	for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

		if ( textures[ i ].name === name ) {

			return i;

		}

	}

	return -1;

}

/**
 * This node can be used setup a MRT context for rendering. A typical MRT setup for
 * post-processing is shown below:
 * ```js
 * const mrtNode = mrt( {
 *   output: output,
 *   normal: normalView
 * } ) );
 * ```
 * The MRT output is defined as a dictionary.
 *
 * @augments OutputStructNode
 */
class MRTNode extends OutputStructNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'MRTNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new output struct node.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String, Node>} outputNodes - The MRT outputs.
	 */
	constructor( outputNodes ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * A dictionary representing the MRT outputs. The key
		 * is the name of the output, the value the node which produces
		 * the output result.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String, Node>}
		 */
		this.outputNodes = outputNodes;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMRTNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the MRT node has an output with the given name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the output.
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} Whether the MRT node has an output for the given name or not.
	 */
	has( name ) {

		return this.outputNodes[ name ] !== undefined;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the output node for the given name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the output.
	 * @return {Node} The output node.
	 */
	get( name ) {

		return this.outputNodes[ name ];

	}

	/**
	 * Merges the outputs of the given MRT node with the outputs of this node.
	 *
	 * @param {MRTNode} mrtNode - The MRT to merge.
	 * @return {MRTNode} A new MRT node with merged outputs..
	 */
	merge( mrtNode ) {

		const outputs = { ...this.outputNodes, ...mrtNode.outputNodes };

		return mrt( outputs );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const outputNodes = this.outputNodes;
		const mrt = builder.renderer.getRenderTarget();

		const members = [];

		const textures = mrt.textures;

		for ( const name in outputNodes ) {

			const index = getTextureIndex( textures, name );

			members[ index ] = vec4( outputNodes[ name ] );

		}

		this.members = members;

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a MRT node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object<String, Node>} outputNodes - The MRT outputs.
 * @returns {MRTNode}
 */
const mrt = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( MRTNode );

/** @module Hash **/

/**
 * Generates a hash value in the range `[0, 1]` from the given seed.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} seed - The seed.
 * @return {Node<float>} The hash value.
 */
const hash = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ seed ] ) => {

	// Taken from https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XlGcRh, originally from pcg-random.org

	const state = seed.toUint().mul( 747796405 ).add( 2891336453 );
	const word = state.shiftRight( state.shiftRight( 28 ).add( 4 ) ).bitXor( state ).mul( 277803737 );
	const result = word.shiftRight( 22 ).bitXor( word );

	return result.toFloat().mul( 1 / 2 ** 32 ); // Convert to range [0, 1)

} );

/** @module MathUtils **/

/**
 * A function that remaps the `[0,1]` interval into the `[0,1]` interval.
 * The corners are mapped to `0` and the center to `1`.
 * Reference: {@link https://iquilezles.org/articles/functions/}.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} x - The value to remap.
 * @param {Node<float>} k - Allows to control the remapping functions shape by rising the parabola to a power `k`.
 * @return {Node<float>} The remapped value.
 */
const parabola = ( x, k ) => pow( mul( 4.0, x.mul( sub( 1.0, x ) ) ), k );

/**
 * A function that remaps the `[0,1]` interval into the `[0,1]` interval.
 * Expands the sides and compresses the center, and keeps `0.5` mapped to `0.5`.
 * Reference: {@link https://iquilezles.org/articles/functions/}.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} x - The value to remap.
 * @param {Node<float>} k - `k=1` is the identity curve,`k<1` produces the classic `gain()` shape, and `k>1` produces "s" shaped curves.
 * @return {Node<float>} The remapped value.
 */
const gain = ( x, k ) => x.lessThan( 0.5 ) ? parabola( x.mul( 2.0 ), k ).div( 2.0 ) : sub( 1.0, parabola( mul( sub( 1.0, x ), 2.0 ), k ).div( 2.0 ) );

/**
 * A function that remaps the `[0,1]` interval into the `[0,1]` interval.
 * A generalization of the `parabola()`. Keeps the corners mapped to 0 but allows the control of the shape one either side of the curve.
 * Reference: {@link https://iquilezles.org/articles/functions/}.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} x - The value to remap.
 * @param {Node<float>} a - First control parameter.
 * @param {Node<float>} b - Second control parameter.
 * @return {Node<float>} The remapped value.
 */
const pcurve = ( x, a, b ) => pow( div( pow( x, a ), add( pow( x, a ), pow( sub( 1.0, x ), b ) ) ), 1.0 / a );

/**
 * A phase shifted sinus curve that starts at zero and ends at zero, with bouncing behavior.
 * Reference: {@link https://iquilezles.org/articles/functions/}.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} x - The value to compute the sin for.
 * @param {Node<float>} k - Controls the amount of bounces.
 * @return {Node<float>} The result value.
 */
const sinc = ( x, k ) => sin( PI.mul( k.mul( x ).sub( 1.0 ) ) ).div( PI.mul( k.mul( x ).sub( 1.0 ) ) );

// https://github.com/cabbibo/glsl-tri-noise-3d


/** @module TriNoise3D **/

const tri = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x ] ) => {

	return x.fract().sub( .5 ).abs();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'tri',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const tri3 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p ] ) => {

	return vec3( tri( p.z.add( tri( p.y.mul( 1. ) ) ) ), tri( p.z.add( tri( p.x.mul( 1. ) ) ) ), tri( p.y.add( tri( p.x.mul( 1. ) ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'tri3',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Generates a noise value from the given position, speed and time parameters.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} position - The position.
 * @param {Node<float>} speed - The speed.
 * @param {Node<float>} time - The time.
 * @return {Node<float>} The generated noise.
 */
const triNoise3D = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ position, speed, time ] ) => {

	const p = vec3( position ).toVar();
	const z = float( 1.4 ).toVar();
	const rz = float( 0.0 ).toVar();
	const bp = vec3( p ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: float( 0.0 ), end: float( 3.0 ), type: 'float', condition: '<=' }, () => {

		const dg = vec3( tri3( bp.mul( 2.0 ) ) ).toVar();
		p.addAssign( dg.add( time.mul( float( 0.1 ).mul( speed ) ) ) );
		bp.mulAssign( 1.8 );
		z.mulAssign( 1.5 );
		p.mulAssign( 1.2 );

		const t = float( tri( p.z.add( tri( p.x.add( tri( p.y ) ) ) ) ) ).toVar();
		rz.addAssign( t.div( z ) );
		bp.addAssign( 0.14 );

	} );

	return rz;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'triNoise3D',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'position', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'speed', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'time', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

/** @module FunctionOverloadingNode **/

/**
 * This class allows to define multiple overloaded versions
 * of the same function. Depending on the parameters of the function
 * call, the node picks the best-fit overloaded version.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class FunctionOverloadingNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'FunctionOverloadingNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new function overloading node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Function>} functionNodes - Array of `Fn` function definitions.
	 * @param {...Node} parametersNodes - A list of parameter nodes.
	 */
	constructor( functionNodes = [], ...parametersNodes ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * Array of `Fn` function definitions.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Function>}
		 */
		this.functionNodes = functionNodes;

		/**
		 * A list of parameter nodes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.parametersNodes = parametersNodes;

		/**
		 * The selected overloaded function call.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {ShaderCallNodeInternal}
		 */
		this._candidateFnCall = null;

		/**
		 * This node is marked as global.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from
	 * the function's return type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType() {

		return this.functionNodes[ 0 ].shaderNode.layout.type;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const params = this.parametersNodes;

		let candidateFnCall = this._candidateFnCall;

		if ( candidateFnCall === null ) {

			let candidateFn = null;
			let candidateScore = -1;

			for ( const functionNode of this.functionNodes ) {

				const shaderNode = functionNode.shaderNode;
				const layout = shaderNode.layout;

				if ( layout === null ) {

					throw new Error( 'FunctionOverloadingNode: FunctionNode must be a layout.' );

				}

				const inputs = layout.inputs;

				if ( params.length === inputs.length ) {

					let score = 0;

					for ( let i = 0; i < params.length; i ++ ) {

						const param = params[ i ];
						const input = inputs[ i ];

						if ( param.getNodeType( builder ) === input.type ) {

							score ++;

						} else {

							score = 0;

						}

					}

					if ( score > candidateScore ) {

						candidateFn = functionNode;
						candidateScore = score;

					}

				}

			}

			this._candidateFnCall = candidateFnCall = candidateFn( ...params );

		}

		return candidateFnCall;

	}

}

const overloadingBaseFn = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( FunctionOverloadingNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a function overloading node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Array<Function>} functionNodes - Array of `Fn` function definitions.
 * @returns {FunctionOverloadingNode}
 */
const overloadingFn = ( functionNodes ) => ( ...params ) => overloadingBaseFn( functionNodes, ...params );

/** @module Timer **/

/**
 * Represents the elapsed time in seconds.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const time = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( frame ) => frame.time );

/**
 * Represents the delta time in seconds.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const deltaTime = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( frame ) => frame.deltaTime );

/**
 * Represents the current frame ID.
 *
 * @type {UniformNode<uint>}
 */
const frameId = /*@__PURE__*/ uniform( 0, 'uint' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( frame ) => frame.frameId );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r170. Use {@link time} instead.
 *
 * @param {Number} [timeScale=1] - The time scale.
 * @returns {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const timerLocal = ( timeScale = 1 ) => { // @deprecated, r170

	console.warn( 'TSL: timerLocal() is deprecated. Use "time" instead.' );
	return time.mul( timeScale );

};

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r170. Use {@link time} instead.
 *
 * @param {Number} [timeScale=1] - The time scale.
 * @returns {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const timerGlobal = ( timeScale = 1 ) => { // @deprecated, r170

	console.warn( 'TSL: timerGlobal() is deprecated. Use "time" instead.' );
	return time.mul( timeScale );

};

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r170. Use {@link deltaTime} instead.
 *
 * @param {Number} [timeScale=1] - The time scale.
 * @returns {UniformNode<float>}
 */
const timerDelta = ( timeScale = 1 ) => { // @deprecated, r170

	console.warn( 'TSL: timerDelta() is deprecated. Use "deltaTime" instead.' );
	return deltaTime.mul( timeScale );

};

/** @module Oscillators **/

/**
 * Generates a sine wave oscillation based on a timer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} t - The timer to generate the oscillation with.
 * @return {Node<float>} The oscillation node.
 */
const oscSine = ( t = time ) => t.add( 0.75 ).mul( Math.PI * 2 ).sin().mul( 0.5 ).add( 0.5 );

/**
 * Generates a square wave oscillation based on a timer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} t - The timer to generate the oscillation with.
 * @return {Node<float>} The oscillation node.
 */
const oscSquare = ( t = time ) => t.fract().round();

/**
 * Generates a triangle wave oscillation based on a timer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} t - The timer to generate the oscillation with.
 * @return {Node<float>} The oscillation node.
 */
const oscTriangle = ( t = time ) => t.add( 0.5 ).fract().mul( 2 ).sub( 1 ).abs();

/**
 * Generates a sawtooth wave oscillation based on a timer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<float>} t - The timer to generate the oscillation with.
 * @return {Node<float>} The oscillation node.
 */
const oscSawtooth = ( t = time ) => t.fract();

/** @module UVUtils **/

/**
 * Rotates the given uv coordinates around a center point
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} uv - The uv coordinates.
 * @param {Node<float>} rotation - The rotation defined in radians.
 * @param {Node<vec2>} center - The center of rotation
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The rotated uv coordinates.
 */
const rotateUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv, rotation, center = vec2( 0.5 ) ] ) => {

	return rotate( uv.sub( center ), rotation ).add( center );

} );

/**
 * Applies a spherical warping effect to the given uv coordinates.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} uv - The uv coordinates.
 * @param {Node<float>} strength - The strength of the effect.
 * @param {Node<vec2>} center - The center point
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The updated uv coordinates.
 */
const spherizeUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv, strength, center = vec2( 0.5 ) ] ) => {

	const delta = uv.sub( center );
	const delta2 = delta.dot( delta );
	const delta4 = delta2.mul( delta2 );
	const deltaOffset = delta4.mul( strength );

	return uv.add( delta.mul( deltaOffset ) );

} );

/** @module SpriteUtils **/

/**
 * This can be used to achieve a billboarding behavior for flat meshes. That means they are
 * oriented always towards the camera.
 *
 * ```js
 * material.vertexNode = billboarding();
 * ```
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} config - The configuration object.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [config.position=null] - Can be used to define the vertex positions in world space.
 * @param {Boolean} [config.horizontal=true] - Whether to follow the camera rotation horizontally or not.
 * @param {Boolean} [config.vertical=false] - Whether to follow the camera rotation vertically or not.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The updated vertex position in clip space.
 */
const billboarding = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { position = null, horizontal = true, vertical = false } ) => {

	let worldMatrix;

	if ( position !== null ) {

		worldMatrix = modelWorldMatrix.toVar();
		worldMatrix[ 3 ][ 0 ] = position.x;
		worldMatrix[ 3 ][ 1 ] = position.y;
		worldMatrix[ 3 ][ 2 ] = position.z;

	} else {

		worldMatrix = modelWorldMatrix;

	}

	const modelViewMatrix = cameraViewMatrix.mul( worldMatrix );

	if ( defined( horizontal ) ) {

		modelViewMatrix[ 0 ][ 0 ] = modelWorldMatrix[ 0 ].length();
		modelViewMatrix[ 0 ][ 1 ] = 0;
		modelViewMatrix[ 0 ][ 2 ] = 0;

	}

	if ( defined( vertical ) ) {

		modelViewMatrix[ 1 ][ 0 ] = 0;
		modelViewMatrix[ 1 ][ 1 ] = modelWorldMatrix[ 1 ].length();
		modelViewMatrix[ 1 ][ 2 ] = 0;

	}

	modelViewMatrix[ 2 ][ 0 ] = 0;
	modelViewMatrix[ 2 ][ 1 ] = 0;
	modelViewMatrix[ 2 ][ 2 ] = 1;

	return cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( modelViewMatrix ).mul( positionLocal );

} );

/** @module ViewportUtils **/

/**
 * A special version of a screen uv function that involves a depth comparison
 * when computing the final uvs. The function mitigates visual errors when
 * using viewport texture nodes for refraction purposes. Without this function
 * objects in front of a refractive surface might appear on the refractive surface
 * which is incorrect.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>?} uv - Optional uv coordinates. By default `screenUV` is used.
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The update uv coordinates.
 */
const viewportSafeUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv = null ] ) => {

	const depth = linearDepth();
	const depthDiff = linearDepth( viewportDepthTexture( uv ) ).sub( depth );
	const finalUV = depthDiff.lessThan( 0 ).select( screenUV, uv );

	return finalUV;

} );

/** @module SpriteSheetUVNode **/

/**
 * Can be used to compute texture coordinates for animated sprite sheets.
 *
 * ```js
 * const uvNode = spritesheetUV( vec2( 6, 6 ), uv(), time.mul( animationSpeed ) );
 *
 * material.colorNode = texture( spriteSheet, uvNode );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class SpriteSheetUVNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'SpriteSheetUVNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new sprite sheet uv node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<vec2>} countNode - The node that defines the number of sprites in the x and y direction (e.g 6x6).
	 * @param {Node<vec2>} [uvNode=uv()] - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node<float>} [frameNode=float()] - The node that defines the current frame/sprite.
	 */
	constructor( countNode, uvNode = uv(), frameNode = float( 0 ) ) {

		super( 'vec2' );

		/**
		 * The node that defines the number of sprites in the x and y direction (e.g 6x6).
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>}
		 */
		this.countNode = countNode;

		/**
		 * The uv node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec2>}
		 */
		this.uvNode = uvNode;

		/**
		 * The node that defines the current frame/sprite.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>}
		 */
		this.frameNode = frameNode;

	}

	setup() {

		const { frameNode, uvNode, countNode } = this;

		const { width, height } = countNode;

		const frameNum = frameNode.mod( width.mul( height ) ).floor();

		const column = frameNum.mod( width );
		const row = height.sub( frameNum.add( 1 ).div( width ).ceil() );

		const scale = countNode.reciprocal();
		const uvFrameOffset = vec2( column, row );

		return uvNode.add( uvFrameOffset ).mul( scale );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a sprite sheet uv node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec2>} countNode - The node that defines the number of sprites in the x and y direction (e.g 6x6).
 * @param {Node<vec2>} [uvNode=uv()] - The uv node.
 * @param {Node<float>} [frameNode=float()] - The node that defines the current frame/sprite.
 * @returns {SpriteSheetUVNode}
 */
const spritesheetUV = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( SpriteSheetUVNode );

/** @module TriplanarTexturesNode **/

/**
 * Can be used for triplanar texture mapping.
 *
 * ```js
 * material.colorNode = triplanarTexture( texture( diffuseMap ) );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class TriplanarTexturesNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'TriplanarTexturesNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new triplanar textures node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} textureXNode - First texture node.
	 * @param {Node?} [textureYNode=null] - Second texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
	 * @param {Node?} [textureZNode=null] - Third texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
	 * @param {Node<float>?} [scaleNode=float(1)] - The scale node.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [positionNode=positionLocal] - Vertex positions in local space.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [normalNode=normalLocal] - Normals in local space.
	 */
	constructor( textureXNode, textureYNode = null, textureZNode = null, scaleNode = float( 1 ), positionNode = positionLocal, normalNode = normalLocal ) {

		super( 'vec4' );

		/**
		 * First texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.textureXNode = textureXNode;

		/**
		 * Second texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.textureYNode = textureYNode;

		/**
		 * Third texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.textureZNode = textureZNode;

		/**
		 * The scale node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<float>}
		 * @default float(1)
		 */
		this.scaleNode = scaleNode;

		/**
		 * Vertex positions in local space.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 * @default positionLocal
		 */
		this.positionNode = positionNode;

		/**
		 * Normals in local space.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 * @default normalLocal
		 */
		this.normalNode = normalNode;

	}

	setup() {

		const { textureXNode, textureYNode, textureZNode, scaleNode, positionNode, normalNode } = this;

		// Ref: https://github.com/keijiro/StandardTriplanar

		// Blending factor of triplanar mapping
		let bf = normalNode.abs().normalize();
		bf = bf.div( bf.dot( vec3( 1.0 ) ) );

		// Triplanar mapping
		const tx = positionNode.yz.mul( scaleNode );
		const ty = positionNode.zx.mul( scaleNode );
		const tz = positionNode.xy.mul( scaleNode );

		// Base color
		const textureX = textureXNode.value;
		const textureY = textureYNode !== null ? textureYNode.value : textureX;
		const textureZ = textureZNode !== null ? textureZNode.value : textureX;

		const cx = texture( textureX, tx ).mul( bf.x );
		const cy = texture( textureY, ty ).mul( bf.y );
		const cz = texture( textureZ, tz ).mul( bf.z );

		return add( cx, cy, cz );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a triplanar textures node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} textureXNode - First texture node.
 * @param {Node?} [textureYNode=null] - Second texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
 * @param {Node?} [textureZNode=null] - Third texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [scaleNode=float(1)] - The scale node.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [positionNode=positionLocal] - Vertex positions in local space.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [normalNode=normalLocal] - Normals in local space.
 * @returns {TriplanarTexturesNode}
 */
const triplanarTextures = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( TriplanarTexturesNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a triplanar textures node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} textureXNode - First texture node.
 * @param {Node?} [textureYNode=null] - Second texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
 * @param {Node?} [textureZNode=null] - Third texture node. When not set, the shader will sample from `textureXNode` instead.
 * @param {Node<float>?} [scaleNode=float(1)] - The scale node.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [positionNode=positionLocal] - Vertex positions in local space.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} [normalNode=normalLocal] - Normals in local space.
 * @returns {TriplanarTexturesNode}
 */
const triplanarTexture = ( ...params ) => triplanarTextures( ...params );

/** @module ReflectorNode **/

const _reflectorPlane = new Plane();
const _normal = new Vector3();
const _reflectorWorldPosition = new Vector3();
const _cameraWorldPosition = new Vector3();
const _rotationMatrix = new Matrix4();
const _lookAtPosition = new Vector3( 0, 0, -1 );
const clipPlane = new Vector4();

const _view = new Vector3();
const _target = new Vector3();
const _q = new Vector4();

const _size$2 = new Vector2();

const _defaultRT = new RenderTarget();
const _defaultUV = screenUV.flipX();

_defaultRT.depthTexture = new DepthTexture( 1, 1 );

let _inReflector = false;

/**
 * This node can be used to implement mirror-like flat reflective surfaces.
 *
 * ```js
 * const groundReflector = reflector();
 * material.colorNode = groundReflector;
 *
 * const plane = new Mesh( geometry, material );
 * plane.add( groundReflector.target );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class ReflectorNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReflectorNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reflector node.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} [parameters={}] - An object holding configuration parameters.
	 * @param {Object3D} [parameters.target=new Object3D()] - The 3D object the reflector is linked to.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.resolution=1] - The resolution scale.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.generateMipmaps=false] - Whether mipmaps should be generated or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.bounces=true] - Whether reflectors can render other reflector nodes or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=false] - Whether depth data should be generated or not.
	 * @param {TextureNode} [parameters.defaultTexture] - The default texture node.
	 * @param {ReflectorBaseNode} [parameters.reflector] - The reflector base node.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		super( parameters.defaultTexture || _defaultRT.texture, _defaultUV );

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal reflector base node which holds the actual implementation.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {ReflectorBaseNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._reflectorBaseNode = parameters.reflector || new ReflectorBaseNode( this, parameters );

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal depth node.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._depthNode = null;

		this.setUpdateMatrix( false );

	}

	/**
	 * A reference to the internal reflector node.
	 *
	 * @type {ReflectorBaseNode}
	 */
	get reflector() {

		return this._reflectorBaseNode;

	}

	/**
	 * A reference to 3D object the reflector is linked to.
	 *
	 * @type {Object3D}
	 */
	get target() {

		return this._reflectorBaseNode.target;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node representing the mirror's depth. That can be used
	 * to implement more advanced reflection effects like distance attenuation.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} The depth node.
	 */
	getDepthNode() {

		if ( this._depthNode === null ) {

			if ( this._reflectorBaseNode.depth !== true ) {

				throw new Error( 'THREE.ReflectorNode: Depth node can only be requested when the reflector is created with { depth: true }. ' );

			}

			this._depthNode = nodeObject( new ReflectorNode( {
				defaultTexture: _defaultRT.depthTexture,
				reflector: this._reflectorBaseNode
			} ) );

		}

		return this._depthNode;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		// ignore if used in post-processing
		if ( ! builder.object.isQuadMesh ) this._reflectorBaseNode.build( builder );

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	clone() {

		const texture = new this.constructor( this.reflectorNode );
		texture._reflectorBaseNode = this._reflectorBaseNode;

		return texture;

	}

}

/**
 * Holds the actual implementation of the reflector.
 *
 * TODO: Explain why `ReflectorBaseNode`. Originally the entire logic was implemented
 * in `ReflectorNode`, see #29619.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Node
 */
class ReflectorBaseNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ReflectorBaseNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new reflector base node.
	 *
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - Represents the rendered reflections as a texture node.
	 * @param {Object} [parameters={}] - An object holding configuration parameters.
	 * @param {Object3D} [parameters.target=new Object3D()] - The 3D object the reflector is linked to.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.resolution=1] - The resolution scale.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.generateMipmaps=false] - Whether mipmaps should be generated or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.bounces=true] - Whether reflectors can render other reflector nodes or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=false] - Whether depth data should be generated or not.
	 */
	constructor( textureNode, parameters = {} ) {

		super();

		const {
			target = new Object3D(),
			resolution = 1,
			generateMipmaps = false,
			bounces = true,
			depth = false
		} = parameters;

		/**
		 * Represents the rendered reflections as a texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this.textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * The 3D object the reflector is linked to.
		 *
		 * @type {Object3D}
		 * @default {new Object3D()}
		 */
		this.target = target;

		/**
		 * The resolution scale.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default {1}
		 */
		this.resolution = resolution;

		/**
		 * Whether mipmaps should be generated or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default {false}
		 */
		this.generateMipmaps = generateMipmaps;

		/**
		 * Whether reflectors can render other reflector nodes or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default {true}
		 */
		this.bounces = bounces;

		/**
		 * Whether depth data should be generated or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default {false}
		 */
		this.depth = depth;

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.RENDER` when {@link ReflectorBaseNode#bounces}
		 * is `true`. Otherwise it's `NodeUpdateType.FRAME`.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = bounces ? NodeUpdateType.RENDER : NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

		/**
		 * Weak map for managing virtual cameras.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Camera, Camera>}
		 */
		this.virtualCameras = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * Weak map for managing render targets.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Camera, RenderTarget>}
		 */
		this.renderTargets = new WeakMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the resolution of the internal render target.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to resize.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer that is used to determine the new size.
	 */
	_updateResolution( renderTarget, renderer ) {

		const resolution = this.resolution;

		renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( _size$2 );

		renderTarget.setSize( Math.round( _size$2.width * resolution ), Math.round( _size$2.height * resolution ) );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this._updateResolution( _defaultRT, builder.renderer );

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a virtual camera for the given camera. The virtual camera is used to
	 * render the scene from the reflector's view so correct reflections can be produced.
	 *
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The scene's camera.
	 * @return {Camera} The corresponding virtual camera.
	 */
	getVirtualCamera( camera ) {

		let virtualCamera = this.virtualCameras.get( camera );

		if ( virtualCamera === undefined ) {

			virtualCamera = camera.clone();

			this.virtualCameras.set( camera, virtualCamera );

		}

		return virtualCamera;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render target for the given camera. The reflections are rendered
	 * into this render target.
	 *
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The scene's camera.
	 * @return {RenderTarget} The render target.
	 */
	getRenderTarget( camera ) {

		let renderTarget = this.renderTargets.get( camera );

		if ( renderTarget === undefined ) {

			renderTarget = new RenderTarget( 0, 0, { type: HalfFloatType } );

			if ( this.generateMipmaps === true ) {

				renderTarget.texture.minFilter = LinearMipMapLinearFilter;
				renderTarget.texture.generateMipmaps = true;

			}

			if ( this.depth === true ) {

				renderTarget.depthTexture = new DepthTexture();

			}

			this.renderTargets.set( camera, renderTarget );

		}

		return renderTarget;

	}

	updateBefore( frame ) {

		if ( this.bounces === false && _inReflector ) return false;

		_inReflector = true;

		const { scene, camera, renderer, material } = frame;
		const { target } = this;

		const virtualCamera = this.getVirtualCamera( camera );
		const renderTarget = this.getRenderTarget( virtualCamera );

		renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( _size$2 );

		this._updateResolution( renderTarget, renderer );

		//

		_reflectorWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( target.matrixWorld );
		_cameraWorldPosition.setFromMatrixPosition( camera.matrixWorld );

		_rotationMatrix.extractRotation( target.matrixWorld );

		_normal.set( 0, 0, 1 );
		_normal.applyMatrix4( _rotationMatrix );

		_view.subVectors( _reflectorWorldPosition, _cameraWorldPosition );

		// Avoid rendering when reflector is facing away

		if ( _view.dot( _normal ) > 0 ) return;

		_view.reflect( _normal ).negate();
		_view.add( _reflectorWorldPosition );

		_rotationMatrix.extractRotation( camera.matrixWorld );

		_lookAtPosition.set( 0, 0, -1 );
		_lookAtPosition.applyMatrix4( _rotationMatrix );
		_lookAtPosition.add( _cameraWorldPosition );

		_target.subVectors( _reflectorWorldPosition, _lookAtPosition );
		_target.reflect( _normal ).negate();
		_target.add( _reflectorWorldPosition );

		//

		virtualCamera.coordinateSystem = camera.coordinateSystem;
		virtualCamera.position.copy( _view );
		virtualCamera.up.set( 0, 1, 0 );
		virtualCamera.up.applyMatrix4( _rotationMatrix );
		virtualCamera.up.reflect( _normal );
		virtualCamera.lookAt( _target );

		virtualCamera.near = camera.near;
		virtualCamera.far = camera.far;

		virtualCamera.updateMatrixWorld();
		virtualCamera.projectionMatrix.copy( camera.projectionMatrix );

		// Now update projection matrix with new clip plane, implementing code from: http://www.terathon.com/code/oblique.html
		// Paper explaining this technique: http://www.terathon.com/lengyel/Lengyel-Oblique.pdf
		_reflectorPlane.setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint( _normal, _reflectorWorldPosition );
		_reflectorPlane.applyMatrix4( virtualCamera.matrixWorldInverse );

		clipPlane.set( _reflectorPlane.normal.x, _reflectorPlane.normal.y, _reflectorPlane.normal.z, _reflectorPlane.constant );

		const projectionMatrix = virtualCamera.projectionMatrix;

		_q.x = ( Math.sign( clipPlane.x ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 8 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 0 ];
		_q.y = ( Math.sign( clipPlane.y ) + projectionMatrix.elements[ 9 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 5 ];
		_q.z = -1;
		_q.w = ( 1.0 + projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] ) / projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ];

		// Calculate the scaled plane vector
		clipPlane.multiplyScalar( 1.0 / clipPlane.dot( _q ) );

		const clipBias = 0;

		// Replacing the third row of the projection matrix
		projectionMatrix.elements[ 2 ] = clipPlane.x;
		projectionMatrix.elements[ 6 ] = clipPlane.y;
		projectionMatrix.elements[ 10 ] = ( renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGPUCoordinateSystem ) ? ( clipPlane.z - clipBias ) : ( clipPlane.z + 1.0 - clipBias );
		projectionMatrix.elements[ 14 ] = clipPlane.w;

		//

		this.textureNode.value = renderTarget.texture;

		if ( this.depth === true ) {

			this.textureNode.getDepthNode().value = renderTarget.depthTexture;

		}

		material.visible = false;

		const currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
		const currentMRT = renderer.getMRT();
		const currentAutoClear = renderer.autoClear;

		renderer.setMRT( null );
		renderer.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );
		renderer.autoClear = true;

		renderer.render( scene, virtualCamera );

		renderer.setMRT( currentMRT );
		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
		renderer.autoClear = currentAutoClear;

		material.visible = true;

		_inReflector = false;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a reflector node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Object} [parameters={}] - An object holding configuration parameters.
 * @param {Object3D} [parameters.target=new Object3D()] - The 3D object the reflector is linked to.
 * @param {Number} [parameters.resolution=1] - The resolution scale.
 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.generateMipmaps=false] - Whether mipmaps should be generated or not.
 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.bounces=true] - Whether reflectors can render other reflector nodes or not.
 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=false] - Whether depth data should be generated or not.
 * @param {TextureNode} [parameters.defaultTexture] - The default texture node.
 * @param {ReflectorBaseNode} [parameters.reflector] - The reflector base node.
 * @returns {ReflectorNode}
 */
const reflector = ( parameters ) => nodeObject( new ReflectorNode( parameters ) );

const _camera = /*@__PURE__*/ new OrthographicCamera( -1, 1, 1, -1, 0, 1 );

/**
 * The purpose of this special geometry is to fill the entire viewport with a single triangle.
 *
 * Reference: {@link https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/pull/21358}
 *
 * @private
 * @augments BufferGeometry
 */
class QuadGeometry extends BufferGeometry {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new quad geometry.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [flipY=false] - Whether the uv coordinates should be flipped along the vertical axis or not.
	 */
	constructor( flipY = false ) {

		super();

		const uv = flipY === false ? [ 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1 ] : [ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ];

		this.setAttribute( 'position', new Float32BufferAttribute( [ -1, 3, 0, -1, -1, 0, 3, -1, 0 ], 3 ) );
		this.setAttribute( 'uv', new Float32BufferAttribute( uv, 2 ) );

	}

}

const _geometry = /*@__PURE__*/ new QuadGeometry();


/**
 * This module is a helper for passes which need to render a full
 * screen effect which is quite common in context of post processing.
 *
 * The intended usage is to reuse a single quad mesh for rendering
 * subsequent passes by just reassigning the `material` reference.
 *
 * @augments Mesh
 */
class QuadMesh extends Mesh {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new quad mesh.
	 *
	 * @param {Material?} [material=null] - The material to render the quad mesh with.
	 */
	constructor( material = null ) {

		super( _geometry, material );

		/**
		 * The camera to render the quad mesh with.
		 *
		 * @type {OrthographicCamera}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.camera = _camera;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isQuadMesh = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Async version of `render()`.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the render has been finished.
	 */
	async renderAsync( renderer ) {

		return renderer.renderAsync( this, _camera );

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the quad mesh
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 */
	render( renderer ) {

		renderer.render( this, _camera );

	}

}

/** @module RTTNode **/

const _size$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();

/**
 * `RTTNode` takes another node and uses it with a `QuadMesh` to render into a texture (RTT).
 * This module is especially relevant in context of post processing where certain nodes require
 * texture input for their effects. With the helper function `convertToTexture()` which is based
 * on this module, the node system can automatically ensure texture input if required.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class RTTNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'RTTNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new RTT node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to render a texture with.
	 * @param {Number?} [width=null] - The width of the internal render target. If not width is applied, the render target is automatically resized.
	 * @param {Number?} [height=null] - The height of the internal render target.
	 * @param {Object} [options={type:HalfFloatType}] - The options for the internal render target.
	 */
	constructor( node, width = null, height = null, options = { type: HalfFloatType } ) {

		const renderTarget = new RenderTarget( width, height, options );

		super( renderTarget.texture, uv() );

		/**
		 * The node to render a texture with.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.node = node;

		/**
		 * The width of the internal render target.
		 * If not width is applied, the render target is automatically resized.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.width = width;

		/**
		 * The height of the internal render target.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.height = height;

		/**
		 * The pixel ratio
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.pixelRatio = 1;

		/**
		 * The render target
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget}
		 */
		this.renderTarget = renderTarget;

		/**
		 * Whether the texture requires an update or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.textureNeedsUpdate = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the texture should automatically be updated or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoUpdate = true;

		/**
		 * The node which is used with the quad mesh for RTT.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Node}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._rttNode = null;

		/**
		 * The internal quad mesh for RTT.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {QuadMesh}
		 */
		this._quadMesh = new QuadMesh( new NodeMaterial() );

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.RENDER` since the node updates
		 * the texture once per render in its {@link RTTNode#updateBefore} method.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the internal render target should automatically be resized or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @readonly
	 * @default true
	 */
	get autoSize() {

		return this.width === null;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this._rttNode = this.node.context( builder.getSharedContext() );
		this._quadMesh.material.name = 'RTT';
		this._quadMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the size of the internal render target
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The width to set.
	 * @param {Number} height - The width to set.
	 */
	setSize( width, height ) {

		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;

		const effectiveWidth = width * this.pixelRatio;
		const effectiveHeight = height * this.pixelRatio;

		this.renderTarget.setSize( effectiveWidth, effectiveHeight );

		this.textureNeedsUpdate = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the pixel ratio. This will also resize the render target.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} pixelRatio - The pixel ratio to set.
	 */
	setPixelRatio( pixelRatio ) {

		this.pixelRatio = pixelRatio;

		this.setSize( this.width, this.height );

	}

	updateBefore( { renderer } ) {

		if ( this.textureNeedsUpdate === false && this.autoUpdate === false ) return;

		this.textureNeedsUpdate = false;

		//

		if ( this.autoSize === true ) {

			this.pixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();

			const size = renderer.getSize( _size$1 );

			this.setSize( size.width, size.height );

		}

		//

		this._quadMesh.material.fragmentNode = this._rttNode;

		//

		const currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

		renderer.setRenderTarget( this.renderTarget );

		this._quadMesh.render( renderer );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );

	}

	clone() {

		const newNode = new TextureNode( this.value, this.uvNode, this.levelNode );
		newNode.sampler = this.sampler;
		newNode.referenceNode = this;

		return newNode;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a RTT node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node to render a texture with.
 * @param {Number?} [width=null] - The width of the internal render target. If not width is applied, the render target is automatically resized.
 * @param {Number?} [height=null] - The height of the internal render target.
 * @param {Object} [options={type:HalfFloatType}] - The options for the internal render target.
 * @returns {RTTNode}
 */
const rtt = ( node, ...params ) => nodeObject( new RTTNode( nodeObject( node ), ...params ) );

/**
 * TSL function for converting nodes to textures nodes.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} node - The node to render a texture with.
 * @param {Number?} [width=null] - The width of the internal render target. If not width is applied, the render target is automatically resized.
 * @param {Number?} [height=null] - The height of the internal render target.
 * @param {Object} [options={type:HalfFloatType}] - The options for the internal render target.
 * @returns {RTTNode}
 */
const convertToTexture = ( node, ...params ) => {

	if ( node.isTextureNode ) return node;
	if ( node.isPassNode ) return node.getTextureNode();

	return rtt( node, ...params );

};

/** @module PostProcessingUtils **/

/**
 * Computes a position in view space based on a fragment's screen position expressed as uv coordinates, the fragments
 * depth value and the camera's inverse projection matrix.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} screenPosition - The fragment's screen position expressed as uv coordinates.
 * @param {Node<float>} depth - The fragment's depth value.
 * @param {Node<mat4>} projectionMatrixInverse - The camera's inverse projection matrix.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The fragments position in view space.
 */
const getViewPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ screenPosition, depth, projectionMatrixInverse ], builder ) => {

	let clipSpacePosition;

	if ( builder.renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGPUCoordinateSystem ) {

		screenPosition = vec2( screenPosition.x, screenPosition.y.oneMinus() ).mul( 2.0 ).sub( 1.0 );
		clipSpacePosition = vec4( vec3( screenPosition, depth ), 1.0 );

	} else {

		clipSpacePosition = vec4( vec3( screenPosition.x, screenPosition.y.oneMinus(), depth ).mul( 2.0 ).sub( 1.0 ), 1.0 );

	}

	const viewSpacePosition = vec4( projectionMatrixInverse.mul( clipSpacePosition ) );

	return viewSpacePosition.xyz.div( viewSpacePosition.w );

} );

/**
 * Computes a screen position expressed as uv coordinates based on a fragment's position in view space
 * and the camera's projection matrix
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} viewPosition - The fragments position in view space.
 * @param {Node<mat4>} projectionMatrix - The camera's projection matrix.
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The fragment's screen position expressed as uv coordinates.
 */
const getScreenPosition = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ viewPosition, projectionMatrix ] ) => {

	const sampleClipPos = projectionMatrix.mul( vec4( viewPosition, 1.0 ) );
	const sampleUv = sampleClipPos.xy.div( sampleClipPos.w ).mul( 0.5 ).add( 0.5 ).toVar();
	return vec2( sampleUv.x, sampleUv.y.oneMinus() );

} );

/**
 * Computes a normal vector based on depth data. Can be used as a fallback when no normal render
 * target is available or if flat surface normals are required.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} uv - The texture coordinate.
 * @param {DepthTexture} depthTexture - The depth texture.
 * @param {Node<mat4>} projectionMatrixInverse - The camera's inverse projection matrix.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The computed normal vector.
 */
const getNormalFromDepth = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ uv, depthTexture, projectionMatrixInverse ] ) => {

	const size = textureSize( textureLoad( depthTexture ) );
	const p = ivec2( uv.mul( size ) ).toVar();

	const c0 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p ).toVar();

	const l2 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.sub( ivec2( 2, 0 ) ) ).toVar();
	const l1 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.sub( ivec2( 1, 0 ) ) ).toVar();
	const r1 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.add( ivec2( 1, 0 ) ) ).toVar();
	const r2 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.add( ivec2( 2, 0 ) ) ).toVar();
	const b2 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.add( ivec2( 0, 2 ) ) ).toVar();
	const b1 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.add( ivec2( 0, 1 ) ) ).toVar();
	const t1 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.sub( ivec2( 0, 1 ) ) ).toVar();
	const t2 = textureLoad( depthTexture, p.sub( ivec2( 0, 2 ) ) ).toVar();

	const dl = abs( sub( float( 2 ).mul( l1 ).sub( l2 ), c0 ) ).toVar();
	const dr = abs( sub( float( 2 ).mul( r1 ).sub( r2 ), c0 ) ).toVar();
	const db = abs( sub( float( 2 ).mul( b1 ).sub( b2 ), c0 ) ).toVar();
	const dt = abs( sub( float( 2 ).mul( t1 ).sub( t2 ), c0 ) ).toVar();

	const ce = getViewPosition( uv, c0, projectionMatrixInverse ).toVar();

	const dpdx = dl.lessThan( dr ).select( ce.sub( getViewPosition( uv.sub( vec2( float( 1 ).div( size.x ), 0 ) ), l1, projectionMatrixInverse ) ), ce.negate().add( getViewPosition( uv.add( vec2( float( 1 ).div( size.x ), 0 ) ), r1, projectionMatrixInverse ) ) );
	const dpdy = db.lessThan( dt ).select( ce.sub( getViewPosition( uv.add( vec2( 0, float( 1 ).div( size.y ) ) ), b1, projectionMatrixInverse ) ), ce.negate().add( getViewPosition( uv.sub( vec2( 0, float( 1 ).div( size.y ) ) ), t1, projectionMatrixInverse ) ) );

	return normalize( cross( dpdx, dpdy ) );

} );

/**
 * This special type of instanced buffer attribute is intended for compute shaders.
 * In earlier three.js versions it was only possible to update attribute data
 * on the CPU via JavaScript and then upload the data to the GPU. With the
 * new material system and renderer it is now possible to use compute shaders
 * to compute the data for an attribute more efficiently on the GPU.
 *
 * The idea is to create an instance of this class and provide it as an input
 * to {@link module:StorageBufferNode}.
 *
 * Note: This type of buffer attribute can only be used with `WebGPURenderer`.
 *
 * @augments InstancedBufferAttribute
 */
class StorageInstancedBufferAttribute extends InstancedBufferAttribute {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage instanced buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {Number|TypedArray} count - The item count. It is also valid to pass a typed array as an argument.
	 * The subsequent parameters are then obsolete.
	 * @param {Number} itemSize - The item size.
	 * @param {TypedArray.constructor} [typeClass=Float32Array] - A typed array constructor.
	 */
	constructor( count, itemSize, typeClass = Float32Array ) {

		const array = ArrayBuffer.isView( count ) ? count : new typeClass( count * itemSize );

		super( array, itemSize );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute = true;

	}

}

/**
 * This special type of buffer attribute is intended for compute shaders.
 * In earlier three.js versions it was only possible to update attribute data
 * on the CPU via JavaScript and then upload the data to the GPU. With the
 * new material system and renderer it is now possible to use compute shaders
 * to compute the data for an attribute more efficiently on the GPU.
 *
 * The idea is to create an instance of this class and provide it as an input
 * to {@link module:StorageBufferNode}.
 *
 * Note: This type of buffer attribute can only be used with `WebGPURenderer`.
 *
 * @augments BufferAttribute
 */
class StorageBufferAttribute extends BufferAttribute {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {Number|TypedArray} count - The item count. It is also valid to pass a typed array as an argument.
	 * The subsequent parameters are then obsolete.
	 * @param {Number} itemSize - The item size.
	 * @param {TypedArray.constructor} [typeClass=Float32Array] - A typed array constructor.
	 */
	constructor( count, itemSize, typeClass = Float32Array ) {

		const array = ArrayBuffer.isView( count ) ? count : new typeClass( count * itemSize );

		super( array, itemSize );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageBufferAttribute = true;

	}

}

/** @module StorageArrayElementNode **/

/**
 * This class enables element access on instances of {@link StorageBufferNode}.
 * In most cases, it is indirectly used when accessing elements with the
 * {@link StorageBufferNode#element} method.
 *
 * ```js
 * const position = positionStorage.element( instanceIndex );
 * ```
 *
 * @augments ArrayElementNode
 */
class StorageArrayElementNode extends ArrayElementNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'StorageArrayElementNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs storage buffer element node.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageBufferNode} storageBufferNode - The storage buffer node.
	 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
	 */
	constructor( storageBufferNode, indexNode ) {

		super( storageBufferNode, indexNode );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageArrayElementNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * The storage buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} value
	 * @type {StorageBufferNode}
	 */
	set storageBufferNode( value ) {

		this.node = value;

	}

	get storageBufferNode() {

		return this.node;

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'storageBuffer' ) === false ) {

			if ( this.node.isPBO === true ) {

				builder.setupPBO( this.node );

			}

		}

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		let snippet;

		const isAssignContext = builder.context.assign;

		//

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'storageBuffer' ) === false ) {

			if ( this.node.isPBO === true && isAssignContext !== true && ( this.node.value.isInstancedBufferAttribute || builder.shaderStage !== 'compute' ) ) {

				snippet = builder.generatePBO( this );

			} else {

				snippet = this.node.build( builder );

			}

		} else {

			snippet = super.generate( builder );

		}

		if ( isAssignContext !== true ) {

			const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

			snippet = builder.format( snippet, type, output );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage element node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {StorageBufferNode} storageBufferNode - The storage buffer node.
 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
 * @returns {StorageArrayElementNode}
 */
const storageElement = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( StorageArrayElementNode );

/** @module StorageBufferNode **/

/**
 * This node is used in context of compute shaders and allows to define a
 * storage buffer for data. A typical workflow is to create instances of
 * this node with the convenience functions `attributeArray()` or `instancedArray()`,
 * setup up a compute shader that writes into the buffers and then convert
 * the storage buffers to attribute nodes for rendering.
 *
 * ```js
 * const positionBuffer = instancedArray( particleCount, 'vec3' ); // the storage buffer node
 *
 * const computeInit = Fn( () => { // the compute shader
 *
 * 	const position = positionBuffer.element( instanceIndex );
 *
 * 	// compute position data
 *
 * 	position.x = 1;
 * 	position.y = 1;
 * 	position.z = 1;
 *
 * } )().compute( particleCount );
 *
 * const particleMaterial = new THREE.SpriteNodeMaterial();
 * particleMaterial.positionNode = positionBuffer.toAttribute();
 *
 * renderer.computeAsync( computeInit );
 *
 * ```
 *
 * @augments BufferNode
 */
class StorageBufferNode extends BufferNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'StorageBufferNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute|StorageInstancedBufferAttribute|BufferAttribute} value - The buffer data.
	 * @param {String?} [bufferType=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
	 * @param {Number} [bufferCount=0] - The buffer count.
	 */
	constructor( value, bufferType = null, bufferCount = 0 ) {

		if ( bufferType === null && ( value.isStorageBufferAttribute || value.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) ) {

			bufferType = getTypeFromLength( value.itemSize );
			bufferCount = value.count;

		}

		super( value, bufferType, bufferCount );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageBufferNode = true;

		/**
		 * The access type of the texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'readWrite'
		 */
		this.access = NodeAccess.READ_WRITE;

		/**
		 * Whether the node is atomic or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.isAtomic = false;

		/**
		 * Whether the node represents a PBO or not.
		 * Only relevant for WebGL.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.isPBO = false;

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal buffer attribute node.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferAttributeNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._attribute = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal varying node.
		 *
		 * @type {VaryingNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._varying = null;

		/**
		 * `StorageBufferNode` sets this property to `true` by default.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

		if ( value.isStorageBufferAttribute !== true && value.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute !== true ) {

			// TODO: Improve it, possibly adding a new property to the BufferAttribute to identify it as a storage buffer read-only attribute in Renderer

			if ( value.isInstancedBufferAttribute ) value.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute = true;
			else value.isStorageBufferAttribute = true;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the buffer data might be shared
	 * and thus the hash should be shared as well.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The hash.
	 */
	getHash( builder ) {

		if ( this.bufferCount === 0 ) {

			let bufferData = builder.globalCache.getData( this.value );

			if ( bufferData === undefined ) {

				bufferData = {
					node: this
				};

				builder.globalCache.setData( this.value, bufferData );

			}

			return bufferData.node.uuid;

		}

		return this.uuid;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'indirectStorageBuffer'` or `'storageBuffer'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.value.isIndirectStorageBufferAttribute ? 'indirectStorageBuffer' : 'storageBuffer';

	}

	/**
	 * Enables element access with the given index node.
	 *
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - The index node.
	 * @return {StorageArrayElementNode} A node representing the element access.
	 */
	element( indexNode ) {

		return storageElement( this, indexNode );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines whether this node is a PBO or not. Only relevant for WebGL.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The value so set.
	 * @return {StorageBufferNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setPBO( value ) {

		this.isPBO = value;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the `isPBO` value.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the node represents a PBO or not.
	 */
	getPBO() {

		return this.isPBO;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the node access.
	 *
	 * @param {String} value - The node access.
	 * @return {StorageBufferNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setAccess( value ) {

		this.access = value;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Convenience method for configuring a read-only node access.
	 *
	 * @return {StorageBufferNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	toReadOnly() {

		return this.setAccess( NodeAccess.READ_ONLY );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines whether the node is atomic or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} value - The atomic flag.
	 * @return {StorageBufferNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setAtomic( value ) {

		this.isAtomic = value;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Convenience method for making this node atomic.
	 *
	 * @return {StorageBufferNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	toAtomic() {

		return this.setAtomic( true );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns attribute data for this storage buffer node.
	 *
	 * @return {{attribute: BufferAttributeNode, varying: VaryingNode}} The attribute data.
	 */
	getAttributeData() {

		if ( this._attribute === null ) {

			this._attribute = bufferAttribute( this.value );
			this._varying = varying( this._attribute );

		}

		return {
			attribute: this._attribute,
			varying: this._varying
		};

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type from the availability of storage buffers
	 * and the attribute data.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'storageBuffer' ) || builder.isAvailable( 'indirectStorageBuffer' ) ) {

			return super.getNodeType( builder );

		}

		const { attribute } = this.getAttributeData();

		return attribute.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the storage buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder ) {

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'storageBuffer' ) || builder.isAvailable( 'indirectStorageBuffer' ) ) {

			return super.generate( builder );

		}

		const { attribute, varying } = this.getAttributeData();

		const output = varying.build( builder );

		builder.registerTransform( output, attribute );

		return output;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage buffer node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute|StorageInstancedBufferAttribute|BufferAttribute} value - The buffer data.
 * @param {String?} [type=null] - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} [count=0] - The buffer count.
 * @returns {StorageBufferNode}
 */
const storage = ( value, type = null, count = 0 ) => nodeObject( new StorageBufferNode( value, type, count ) );

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r171. Use `storage().setPBO( true )` instead.
 *
 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute|StorageInstancedBufferAttribute|BufferAttribute} value - The buffer data.
 * @param {String?} type - The buffer type (e.g. `'vec3'`).
 * @param {Number} count - The buffer count.
 * @returns {StorageBufferNode}
 */
const storageObject = ( value, type, count ) => { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "storageObject()" is deprecated. Use "storage().setPBO( true )" instead.' );

	return storage( value, type, count ).setPBO( true );

};

/** @module Arrays **/

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage buffer node with a configured `StorageBufferAttribute`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number|TypedArray} count - The data count. It is also valid to pass a typed array as an argument.
 * @param {String} [type='float'] - The data type.
 * @returns {StorageBufferNode}
 */
const attributeArray = ( count, type = 'float' ) => {

	const itemSize = getLengthFromType( type );
	const typedArray = getTypedArrayFromType( type );

	const buffer = new StorageBufferAttribute( count, itemSize, typedArray );
	const node = storage( buffer, type, count );

	return node;

};

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage buffer node with a configured `StorageInstancedBufferAttribute`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number|TypedArray} count - The data count. It is also valid to pass a typed array as an argument.
 * @param {String} [type='float'] - The data type.
 * @returns {StorageBufferNode}
 */
const instancedArray = ( count, type = 'float' ) => {

	const itemSize = getLengthFromType( type );
	const typedArray = getTypedArrayFromType( type );

	const buffer = new StorageInstancedBufferAttribute( count, itemSize, typedArray );
	const node = storage( buffer, type, count );

	return node;

};

/** @module VertexColorNode **/

/**
 * An attribute node for representing vertex colors.
 *
 * @augments module:AttributeNode~AttributeNode
 */
class VertexColorNode extends AttributeNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'VertexColorNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new vertex color node.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} [index=0] - The attribute index.
	 */
	constructor( index = 0 ) {

		super( null, 'vec4' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVertexColorNode = true;

		/**
		 * The attribute index to enable more than one sets of vertex colors.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.index = index;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation by honoring the attribute index.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The attribute name.
	 */
	getAttributeName( /*builder*/ ) {

		const index = this.index;

		return 'color' + ( index > 0 ? index : '' );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const attributeName = this.getAttributeName( builder );
		const geometryAttribute = builder.hasGeometryAttribute( attributeName );

		let result;

		if ( geometryAttribute === true ) {

			result = super.generate( builder );

		} else {

			// Vertex color fallback should be white
			result = builder.generateConst( this.nodeType, new Vector4( 1, 1, 1, 1 ) );

		}

		return result;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.index = this.index;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.index = data.index;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a reference node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number} index - The attribute index.
 * @returns {VertexColorNode}
 */
const vertexColor = ( index ) => nodeObject( new VertexColorNode( index ) );

/** @module PointUVNode **/

/**
 * A node for representing the uv coordinates of points.
 *
 * Can only be used with a WebGL backend. In WebGPU, point
 * primitives always have the size of one pixel and can thus
 * can't be used as sprite-like objects that display textures.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class PointUVNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'PointUVNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new point uv node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'vec2' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isPointUVNode = true;

	}

	generate( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'vec2( gl_PointCoord.x, 1.0 - gl_PointCoord.y )';

	}

}

/**
 * TSL object that represents the uv coordinates of points.
 *
 * @type {PointUVNode}
 */
const pointUV = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( PointUVNode );

const _e1 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Euler();
const _m1 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Matrix4();

/** @module SceneNode **/

/**
 * This module allows access to a collection of scene properties. The following predefined TSL objects
 * are available for easier use:
 *
 * - `backgroundBlurriness`: A node that represents the scene's background blurriness.
 * - `backgroundIntensity`: A node that represents the scene's background intensity.
 * - `backgroundRotation`: A node that represents the scene's background rotation.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class SceneNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'SceneNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new scene node.
	 *
	 * @param {('backgroundBlurriness'|'backgroundIntensity'|'backgroundRotation')} scope - The scope defines the type of scene property that is accessed.
	 * @param {Scene?} [scene=null] - A reference to the scene.
	 */
	constructor( scope = SceneNode.BACKGROUND_BLURRINESS, scene = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The scope defines the type of scene property that is accessed.
		 *
		 * @type {('backgroundBlurriness'|'backgroundIntensity'|'backgroundRotation')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * A reference to the scene that is going to be accessed.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scene = scene;

	}

	/**
	 * Depending on the scope, the method returns a different type of node that represents
	 * the respective scene property.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Node} The output node.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		const scope = this.scope;
		const scene = this.scene !== null ? this.scene : builder.scene;

		let output;

		if ( scope === SceneNode.BACKGROUND_BLURRINESS ) {

			output = reference( 'backgroundBlurriness', 'float', scene );

		} else if ( scope === SceneNode.BACKGROUND_INTENSITY ) {

			output = reference( 'backgroundIntensity', 'float', scene );

		} else if ( scope === SceneNode.BACKGROUND_ROTATION ) {

			output = uniform( 'mat4' ).label( 'backgroundRotation' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( () => {

				const background = scene.background;

				if ( background !== null && background.isTexture && background.mapping !== UVMapping ) {

					_e1.copy( scene.backgroundRotation );

					// accommodate left-handed frame
					_e1.x *= -1; _e1.y *= -1; _e1.z *= -1;

					_m1.makeRotationFromEuler( _e1 );

				} else {

					_m1.identity();

				}

				return _m1;

			} );

		} else {

			console.error( 'THREE.SceneNode: Unknown scope:', scope );

		}

		return output;

	}

}

SceneNode.BACKGROUND_BLURRINESS = 'backgroundBlurriness';
SceneNode.BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = 'backgroundIntensity';
SceneNode.BACKGROUND_ROTATION = 'backgroundRotation';

/**
 * TSL object that represents the scene's background blurriness.
 *
 * @type {SceneNode}
 */
const backgroundBlurriness = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( SceneNode, SceneNode.BACKGROUND_BLURRINESS );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the scene's background intensity.
 *
 * @type {SceneNode}
 */
const backgroundIntensity = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( SceneNode, SceneNode.BACKGROUND_INTENSITY );

/**
 * TSL object that represents the scene's background rotation.
 *
 * @type {SceneNode}
 */
const backgroundRotation = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( SceneNode, SceneNode.BACKGROUND_ROTATION );

/** @module StorageTextureNode **/

/**
 * This special version of a texture node can be used to
 * write data into a storage texture with a compute shader.
 *
 * ```js
 * const storageTexture = new THREE.StorageTexture( width, height );
 *
 * const computeTexture = Fn( ( { storageTexture } ) => {
 *
 * 	const posX = instanceIndex.modInt( width );
 * 	const posY = instanceIndex.div( width );
 * 	const indexUV = uvec2( posX, posY );
 *
 * 	// generate RGB values
 *
 * 	const r = 1;
 * 	const g = 1;
 * 	const b = 1;
 *
 * 	textureStore( storageTexture, indexUV, vec4( r, g, b, 1 ) ).toWriteOnly();
 *
 * } );
 *
 * const computeNode = computeTexture( { storageTexture } ).compute( width * height );
 * renderer.computeAsync( computeNode );
 * ```
 *
 * This node can only be used with a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class StorageTextureNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'StorageTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageTexture} value - The storage texture.
	 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>} uvNode - The uv node.
	 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - The value node that should be stored in the texture.
	 */
	constructor( value, uvNode, storeNode = null ) {

		super( value, uvNode );

		/**
		 * The value node that should be stored in the texture.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.storeNode = storeNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageTextureNode = true;

		/**
		 * The access type of the texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'writeOnly'
		 */
		this.access = NodeAccess.WRITE_ONLY;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return a fixed value `'storageTexture'`.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return 'storageTexture';

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );
		properties.storeNode = this.storeNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the node access.
	 *
	 * @param {String} value - The node access.
	 * @return {StorageTextureNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setAccess( value ) {

		this.access = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the stroge node. If no `storeNode`
	 * is defined, the texture node is generated as normal texture.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @param {String} output - The current output.
	 * @return {String} The generated code snippet.
	 */
	generate( builder, output ) {

		let snippet;

		if ( this.storeNode !== null ) {

			snippet = this.generateStore( builder );

		} else {

			snippet = super.generate( builder, output );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Convenience method for configuring a read/write node access.
	 *
	 * @return {StorageTextureNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	toReadWrite() {

		return this.setAccess( NodeAccess.READ_WRITE );

	}

	/**
	 * Convenience method for configuring a read-only node access.
	 *
	 * @return {StorageTextureNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	toReadOnly() {

		return this.setAccess( NodeAccess.READ_ONLY );

	}

	/**
	 * Convenience method for configuring a write-only node access.
	 *
	 * @return {StorageTextureNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	toWriteOnly() {

		return this.setAccess( NodeAccess.WRITE_ONLY );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the code snippet of the storage texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	generateStore( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getNodeProperties( this );

		const { uvNode, storeNode } = properties;

		const textureProperty = super.generate( builder, 'property' );
		const uvSnippet = uvNode.build( builder, 'uvec2' );
		const storeSnippet = storeNode.build( builder, 'vec4' );

		const snippet = builder.generateTextureStore( builder, textureProperty, uvSnippet, storeSnippet );

		builder.addLineFlowCode( snippet, this );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {StorageTexture} value - The storage texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>} uvNode - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - The value node that should be stored in the texture.
 * @returns {StorageTextureNode}
 */
const storageTexture = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( StorageTextureNode );


/**
 * TODO: Explain difference to `storageTexture()`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {StorageTexture} value - The storage texture.
 * @param {Node<vec2|vec3>} uvNode - The uv node.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - The value node that should be stored in the texture.
 * @returns {StorageTextureNode}
 */
const textureStore = ( value, uvNode, storeNode ) => {

	const node = storageTexture( value, uvNode, storeNode );

	if ( storeNode !== null ) node.append();

	return node;

};

/** @module UserDataNode **/

/**
 * A special type of reference node that allows to link values in
 * `userData` fields to node objects.
 * ```js
 * sprite.userData.rotation = 1; // stores individual rotation per sprite
 *
 * const material = new THREE.SpriteNodeMaterial();
 * material.rotationNode = userData( 'rotation', 'float' );
 * ```
 * Since `UserDataNode` is extended from {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode}, the node value
 * will automatically be updated when the `rotation` user data field changes.
 *
 * @augments module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode
 */
class UserDataNode extends ReferenceNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'UserDataNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new user data node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} property - The property name that should be referenced by the node.
	 * @param {String} inputType - The node data type of the reference.
	 * @param {Object?} [userData=null] - A reference to the `userData` object. If not provided, the `userData` property of the 3D object that uses the node material is evaluated.
	 */
	constructor( property, inputType, userData = null ) {

		super( property, inputType, userData );

		/**
		 * A reference to the `userData` object. If not provided, the `userData`
		 * property of the 3D object that uses the node material is evaluated.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.userData = userData;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to make sure {@link module:ReferenceNode~ReferenceNode#reference} points to the correct
	 * `userData` field.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeFrame|NodeBuilder)} state - The current state to evaluate.
	 * @return {Object} A reference to the `userData` field.
	 */
	updateReference( state ) {

		this.reference = this.userData !== null ? this.userData : state.object.userData;

		return this.reference;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a user data node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The property name that should be referenced by the node.
 * @param {String} inputType - The node data type of the reference.
 * @param {Object?} userData - A reference to the `userData` object. If not provided, the `userData` property of the 3D object that uses the node material is evaluated.
 * @returns {UserDataNode}
 */
const userData = ( name, inputType, userData ) => nodeObject( new UserDataNode( name, inputType, userData ) );

const _objectData = new WeakMap();

/** @module VelocityNode **/

/**
 * A node for representing motion or velocity vectors. Foundation
 * for advanced post processing effects like motion blur or TRAA.
 *
 * The node keeps track of the model, view and projection matrices
 * of the previous frame and uses them to compute offsets in NDC space.
 * These offsets represent the final velocity.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class VelocityNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'VelocityNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new vertex color node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'vec2' );

		/**
		 * The current projection matrix.
		 *
		 * @type {Matrix4?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.projectionMatrix = null;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since velocity nodes are updated per object.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since velocity nodes save data after the update.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'object'
		 */
		this.updateAfterType = NodeUpdateType.OBJECT;

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the previous model matrix in world space.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.previousModelWorldMatrix = uniform( new Matrix4() );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the previous projection matrix.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.previousProjectionMatrix = uniform( new Matrix4() ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the previous view matrix.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<mat4>}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.previousCameraViewMatrix = uniform( new Matrix4() );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the given projection matrix.
	 *
	 * @param {Matrix4} projectionMatrix - The projection matrix to set.
	 */
	setProjectionMatrix( projectionMatrix ) {

		this.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates velocity specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( { frameId, camera, object } ) {

		const previousModelMatrix = getPreviousMatrix( object );

		this.previousModelWorldMatrix.value.copy( previousModelMatrix );

		//

		const cameraData = getData( camera );

		if ( cameraData.frameId !== frameId ) {

			cameraData.frameId = frameId;

			if ( cameraData.previousProjectionMatrix === undefined ) {

				cameraData.previousProjectionMatrix = new Matrix4();
				cameraData.previousCameraViewMatrix = new Matrix4();

				cameraData.currentProjectionMatrix = new Matrix4();
				cameraData.currentCameraViewMatrix = new Matrix4();

				cameraData.previousProjectionMatrix.copy( this.projectionMatrix || camera.projectionMatrix );
				cameraData.previousCameraViewMatrix.copy( camera.matrixWorldInverse );

			} else {

				cameraData.previousProjectionMatrix.copy( cameraData.currentProjectionMatrix );
				cameraData.previousCameraViewMatrix.copy( cameraData.currentCameraViewMatrix );

			}

			cameraData.currentProjectionMatrix.copy( this.projectionMatrix || camera.projectionMatrix );
			cameraData.currentCameraViewMatrix.copy( camera.matrixWorldInverse );

			this.previousProjectionMatrix.value.copy( cameraData.previousProjectionMatrix );
			this.previousCameraViewMatrix.value.copy( cameraData.previousCameraViewMatrix );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated velocity specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	updateAfter( { object } ) {

		getPreviousMatrix( object ).copy( object.matrixWorld );

	}

	/**
	 * Implements the velocity computation based on the previous and current vertex data.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec2>} The motion vector.
	 */
	setup( /*builder*/ ) {

		const projectionMatrix = ( this.projectionMatrix === null ) ? cameraProjectionMatrix : uniform( this.projectionMatrix );

		const previousModelViewMatrix = this.previousCameraViewMatrix.mul( this.previousModelWorldMatrix );

		const clipPositionCurrent = projectionMatrix.mul( modelViewMatrix ).mul( positionLocal );
		const clipPositionPrevious = this.previousProjectionMatrix.mul( previousModelViewMatrix ).mul( positionPrevious );

		const ndcPositionCurrent = clipPositionCurrent.xy.div( clipPositionCurrent.w );
		const ndcPositionPrevious = clipPositionPrevious.xy.div( clipPositionPrevious.w );

		const velocity = sub( ndcPositionCurrent, ndcPositionPrevious );

		return velocity;

	}

}

function getData( object ) {

	let objectData = _objectData.get( object );

	if ( objectData === undefined ) {

		objectData = {};
		_objectData.set( object, objectData );

	}

	return objectData;

}

function getPreviousMatrix( object, index = 0 ) {

	const objectData = getData( object );

	let matrix = objectData[ index ];

	if ( matrix === undefined ) {

		objectData[ index ] = matrix = new Matrix4();

	}

	return matrix;

}

/**
 * TSL object that represents the velocity of a render pass.
 *
 * @type {VelocityNode}
 */
const velocity = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeImmutable( VelocityNode );

/** @module BlendModes **/

/**
 * Represents a "Color Burn" blend mode.
 *
 * It's designed to darken the base layer's colors based on the color of the blend layer.
 * It significantly increases the contrast of the base layer, making the colors more vibrant and saturated.
 * The darker the color in the blend layer, the stronger the darkening and contrast effect on the base layer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} base - The base color.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} blend - The blend color. A white (#ffffff) blend color does not alter the base color.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The result.
 */
const blendBurn = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ base, blend ] ) => {

	return min$1( 1.0, base.oneMinus().div( blend ) ).oneMinus();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'blendBurn',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'base', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'blend', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Represents a "Color Dodge" blend mode.
 *
 * It's designed to lighten the base layer's colors based on the color of the blend layer.
 * It significantly increases the brightness of the base layer, making the colors lighter and more vibrant.
 * The brighter the color in the blend layer, the stronger the lightening and contrast effect on the base layer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} base - The base color.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} blend - The blend color. A black (#000000) blend color does not alter the base color.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The result.
 */
const blendDodge = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ base, blend ] ) => {

	return min$1( base.div( blend.oneMinus() ), 1.0 );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'blendDodge',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'base', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'blend', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Represents a "Screen" blend mode.
 *
 * Similar to `blendDodge()`, this mode also lightens the base layer's colors based on the color of the blend layer.
 * The "Screen" blend mode is better for general brightening whereas the "Dodge" results in more subtle and nuanced
 * effects.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} base - The base color.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} blend - The blend color. A black (#000000) blend color does not alter the base color.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The result.
 */
const blendScreen = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ base, blend ] ) => {

	return base.oneMinus().mul( blend.oneMinus() ).oneMinus();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'blendScreen',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'base', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'blend', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Represents a "Overlay" blend mode.
 *
 * It's designed to increase the contrast of the base layer based on the color of the blend layer.
 * It amplifies the existing colors and contrast in the base layer, making lighter areas lighter and darker areas darker.
 * The color of the blend layer significantly influences the resulting contrast and color shift in the base layer.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} base - The base color.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} blend - The blend color
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The result.
 */
const blendOverlay = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ base, blend ] ) => {

	return mix( base.mul( 2.0 ).mul( blend ), base.oneMinus().mul( 2.0 ).mul( blend.oneMinus() ).oneMinus(), step( 0.5, base ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'blendOverlay',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'base', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'blend', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

/**
 * This function blends two color based on their alpha values by replicating the behavior of `THREE.NormalBlending`.
 * It assumes both input colors have non-preumiltiplied alpha.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec4>} base - The base color.
 * @param {Node<vec4>} blend - The blend color
 * @return {Node<vec4>} The result.
 */
const blendColor = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ base, blend ] ) => {

	const outAlpha = blend.a.add( base.a.mul( blend.a.oneMinus() ) );

	return vec4( blend.rgb.mul( blend.a ).add( base.rgb.mul( base.a ).mul( blend.a.oneMinus() ) ).div( outAlpha ), outAlpha );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'blendColor',
	type: 'vec4',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'base', type: 'vec4' },
		{ name: 'blend', type: 'vec4' }
	]
} );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r171. Use {@link blendBurn} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const burn = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "burn" has been renamed. Use "blendBurn" instead.' );
	return blendBurn( params );

};

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r171. Use {@link blendDodge} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const dodge = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "dodge" has been renamed. Use "blendDodge" instead.' );
	return blendDodge( params );

};

/**
 * @method
 * @deprecated since r171. Use {@link blendScreen} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const screen = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "screen" has been renamed. Use "blendScreen" instead.' );
	return blendScreen( params );

};

/**
 * @method
 * @deprecated since r171. Use {@link blendOverlay} instead.
 *
 * @param  {...any} params
 * @returns {Function}
 */
const overlay = ( ...params ) => { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "overlay" has been renamed. Use "blendOverlay" instead.' );
	return blendOverlay( params );

};

/** @module ColorAdjustment **/

/**
 * Computes a grayscale value for the given RGB color value.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color value to compute the grayscale for.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The grayscale color.
 */
const grayscale = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color ] ) => {

	return luminance( color.rgb );

} );

/**
 * Super-saturates or desaturates the given RGB color.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The input color.
 * @param {Node<float>} [adjustment=1] - Specifies the amount of the conversion. A value under `1` desaturates the color, a value over `1` super-saturates it.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The saturated color.
 */
const saturation = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, adjustment = float( 1 ) ] ) => {

	return adjustment.mix( luminance( color.rgb ), color.rgb );

} );

/**
 * Selectively enhance the intensity of less saturated RGB colors. Can result
 * in a more natural and visually appealing image with enhanced color depth
 * compared to {@link ColorAdjustment#saturation}.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The input color.
 * @param {Node<float>} [adjustment=1] - Controls the intensity of the vibrance effect.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The updated color.
 */
const vibrance = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, adjustment = float( 1 ) ] ) => {

	const average = add( color.r, color.g, color.b ).div( 3.0 );

	const mx = color.r.max( color.g.max( color.b ) );
	const amt = mx.sub( average ).mul( adjustment ).mul( -3 );

	return mix( color.rgb, mx, amt );

} );

/**
 * Updates the hue component of the given RGB color while preserving its luminance and saturation.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The input color.
 * @param {Node<float>} [adjustment=1] - Defines the degree of hue rotation in radians. A positive value rotates the hue clockwise, while a negative value rotates it counterclockwise.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The updated color.
 */
const hue = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, adjustment = float( 1 ) ] ) => {

	const k = vec3( 0.57735, 0.57735, 0.57735 );

	const cosAngle = adjustment.cos();

	return vec3( color.rgb.mul( cosAngle ).add( k.cross( color.rgb ).mul( adjustment.sin() ).add( k.mul( dot( k, color.rgb ).mul( cosAngle.oneMinus() ) ) ) ) );

} );

/**
 * Computes the luminance for the given RGB color value.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color value to compute the luminance for.
 * @param {Node<vec3>?} luminanceCoefficients - The luminance coefficients. By default predefined values of the current working color space are used.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The luminance.
 */
const luminance = (
	color,
	luminanceCoefficients = vec3( ColorManagement.getLuminanceCoefficients( new Vector3() ) )
) => dot( color, luminanceCoefficients );

/**
 * Color Decision List (CDL) v1.2
 *
 * Compact representation of color grading information, defined by slope, offset, power, and
 * saturation. The CDL should be typically be given input in a log space (such as LogC, ACEScc,
 * or AgX Log), and will return output in the same space. Output may require clamping >=0.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec4>} color Input (-Infinity < input < +Infinity)
 * @param {Node<vec3>} slope Slope (0 ≤ slope < +Infinity)
 * @param {Node<vec3>} offset Offset (-Infinity < offset < +Infinity; typically -1 < offset < 1)
 * @param {Node<vec3>} power Power (0 < power < +Infinity)
 * @param {Node<float>} saturation Saturation (0 ≤ saturation < +Infinity; typically 0 ≤ saturation < 4)
 * @param {Node<vec3>} luminanceCoefficients Luminance coefficients for saturation term, typically Rec. 709
 * @return {Node<vec4>} Output, -Infinity < output < +Infinity
 *
 * References:
 * - ASC CDL v1.2
 * - {@link https://blender.stackexchange.com/a/55239/43930}
 * - {@link https://docs.acescentral.com/specifications/acescc/}
 */
const cdl = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [
	color,
	slope = vec3( 1 ),
	offset = vec3( 0 ),
	power = vec3( 1 ),
	saturation = float( 1 ),
	// ASC CDL v1.2 explicitly requires Rec. 709 luminance coefficients.
	luminanceCoefficients = vec3( ColorManagement.getLuminanceCoefficients( new Vector3(), LinearSRGBColorSpace ) )
] ) => {

	// NOTE: The ASC CDL v1.2 defines a [0, 1] clamp on the slope+offset term, and another on the
	// saturation term. Per the ACEScc specification and Filament, limits may be omitted to support
	// values outside [0, 1], requiring a workaround for negative values in the power expression.

	const luma = color.rgb.dot( vec3( luminanceCoefficients ) );

	const v = max$1( color.rgb.mul( slope ).add( offset ), 0.0 ).toVar();
	const pv = v.pow( power ).toVar();

	If( v.r.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => { v.r.assign( pv.r ); } ); // eslint-disable-line
	If( v.g.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => { v.g.assign( pv.g ); } ); // eslint-disable-line
	If( v.b.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => { v.b.assign( pv.b ); } ); // eslint-disable-line

	v.assign( luma.add( v.sub( luma ).mul( saturation ) ) );

	return vec4( v.rgb, color.a );

} );

/** @module PosterizeNode **/

/**
 * Represents a posterize effect which reduces the number of colors
 * in an image, resulting in a more blocky and stylized appearance.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class PosterizeNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PosterizeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new posterize node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The input color.
	 * @param {Node} stepsNode - Controls the intensity of the posterization effect. A lower number results in a more blocky appearance.
	 */
	constructor( sourceNode, stepsNode ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The input color.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.sourceNode = sourceNode;

		/**
		 * Controls the intensity of the posterization effect. A lower number results in a more blocky appearance.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.stepsNode = stepsNode;

	}

	setup() {

		const { sourceNode, stepsNode } = this;

		return sourceNode.mul( stepsNode ).floor().div( stepsNode );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a posterize node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} sourceNode - The input color.
 * @param {Node} stepsNode - Controls the intensity of the posterization effect. A lower number results in a more blocky appearance.
 * @returns {PosterizeNode}
 */
const posterize = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( PosterizeNode );

/** @module PassNode **/

const _size = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();

/**
 * Represents the texture of a pass node.
 *
 * @augments module:TextureNode~TextureNode
 */
class PassTextureNode extends TextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PassTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new pass texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {PassNode} passNode - The pass node.
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The output texture.
	 */
	constructor( passNode, texture ) {

		super( texture );

		/**
		 * A reference to the pass node.
		 *
		 * @type {PassNode}
		 */
		this.passNode = passNode;

		this.setUpdateMatrix( false );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		if ( builder.object.isQuadMesh ) this.passNode.build( builder );

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	clone() {

		return new this.constructor( this.passNode, this.value );

	}

}

/**
 * An extension of `PassTextureNode` which allows to manage more than one
 * internal texture. Relevant for the `getPreviousTexture()` related API.
 *
 * @augments module:PassTextureNode~PassTextureNode
 */
class PassMultipleTextureNode extends PassTextureNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PassMultipleTextureNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new pass texture node.
	 *
	 * @param {PassNode} passNode - The pass node.
	 * @param {String} textureName - The output texture name.
	 * @param {Boolean} [previousTexture=false] - Whether previous frame data should be used or not.
	 */
	constructor( passNode, textureName, previousTexture = false ) {

		// null is passed to the super call since this class does not
		// use an external texture for rendering pass data into. Instead
		// the texture is managed by the pass node itself

		super( passNode, null );

		/**
		 * The output texture name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.textureName = textureName;

		/**
		 * Whether previous frame data should be used or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.previousTexture = previousTexture;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the texture reference of this node.
	 */
	updateTexture() {

		this.value = this.previousTexture ? this.passNode.getPreviousTexture( this.textureName ) : this.passNode.getTexture( this.textureName );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		this.updateTexture();

		return super.setup( builder );

	}

	clone() {

		return new this.constructor( this.passNode, this.textureName, this.previousTexture );

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a render pass (sometimes called beauty pass) in context of post processing.
 * This pass produces a render for the given scene and camera and can provide multiple outputs
 * via MRT for further processing.
 *
 * ```js
 * const postProcessing = new PostProcessing( renderer );
 *
 * const scenePass = pass( scene, camera );
 *
 * postProcessing.outputNode = scenePass;
 * ```
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class PassNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PassNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new pass node.
	 *
	 * @param {('color'|'depth')} scope - The scope of the pass. The scope determines whether the node outputs color or depth.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - A reference to the scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - A reference to the camera.
	 * @param {Object} options - Options for the internal render target.
	 */
	constructor( scope, scene, camera, options = {} ) {

		super( 'vec4' );

		/**
		 * The scope of the pass. The scope determines whether the node outputs color or depth.
		 *
		 * @type {('color'|'depth')}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

		/**
		 * A reference to the scene.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene}
		 */
		this.scene = scene;

		/**
		 * A reference to the camera.
		 *
		 * @type {Camera}
		 */
		this.camera = camera;

		/**
		 * Options for the internal render target.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.options = options;

		/**
		 * The pass's pixel ratio. Will be kept automatically kept in sync with the renderer's pixel ratio.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._pixelRatio = 1;

		/**
		 * The pass's pixel width. Will be kept automatically kept in sync with the renderer's width.
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._width = 1;

		/**
		 * The pass's pixel height. Will be kept automatically kept in sync with the renderer's height.
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._height = 1;

		const depthTexture = new DepthTexture();
		depthTexture.isRenderTargetTexture = true;
		//depthTexture.type = FloatType;
		depthTexture.name = 'depth';

		const renderTarget = new RenderTarget( this._width * this._pixelRatio, this._height * this._pixelRatio, { type: HalfFloatType, ...options, } );
		renderTarget.texture.name = 'output';
		renderTarget.depthTexture = depthTexture;

		/**
		 * The pass's render target.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget}
		 */
		this.renderTarget = renderTarget;

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the internal result textures.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object<String, Texture>}
		 */
		this._textures = {
			output: renderTarget.texture,
			depth: depthTexture
		};

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the internal texture nodes.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object<String, TextureNode>}
		 */
		this._textureNodes = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the internal depth nodes.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this._linearDepthNodes = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the internal viewZ nodes.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this._viewZNodes = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the texture data of the previous frame.
		 * Used for computing velocity/motion vectors.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object<String, Texture>}
		 */
		this._previousTextures = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary holding the texture nodes of the previous frame.
		 * Used for computing velocity/motion vectors.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object<String, TextureNode>}
		 */
		this._previousTextureNodes = {};

		/**
		 * The `near` property of the camera as a uniform.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 */
		this._cameraNear = uniform( 0 );

		/**
		 * The `far` property of the camera as a uniform.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 */
		this._cameraFar = uniform( 0 );

		/**
		 * A MRT node configuring the MRT settings.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {MRTNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._mrt = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isPassNode = true;

		/**
		 * The `updateBeforeType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.FRAME` since the node renders the
		 * scene once per frame in its {@link PassNode#updateBefore} method.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'frame'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the given MRT node to setup MRT for this pass.
	 *
	 * @param {MRTNode} mrt - The MRT object.
	 * @return {PassNode} A reference to this pass.
	 */
	setMRT( mrt ) {

		this._mrt = mrt;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current MRT node.
	 *
	 * @return {MRTNode} The current MRT node.
	 */
	getMRT() {

		return this._mrt;

	}

	/**
	 * The method is overwritten so it always returns `true`.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether this node is global or not.
	 */
	isGlobal() {

		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the texture for the given output name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The output name to get the texture for.
	 * @return {Texture} The texture.
	 */
	getTexture( name ) {

		let texture = this._textures[ name ];

		if ( texture === undefined ) {

			const refTexture = this.renderTarget.texture;

			texture = refTexture.clone();
			texture.name = name;

			this._textures[ name ] = texture;

			this.renderTarget.textures.push( texture );

		}

		return texture;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the texture holding the data of the previous frame for the given output name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The output name to get the texture for.
	 * @return {Texture} The texture holding the data of the previous frame.
	 */
	getPreviousTexture( name ) {

		let texture = this._previousTextures[ name ];

		if ( texture === undefined ) {

			texture = this.getTexture( name ).clone();

			this._previousTextures[ name ] = texture;

		}

		return texture;

	}

	/**
	 * Switches current and previous textures for the given output name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The output name.
	 */
	toggleTexture( name ) {

		const prevTexture = this._previousTextures[ name ];

		if ( prevTexture !== undefined ) {

			const texture = this._textures[ name ];

			const index = this.renderTarget.textures.indexOf( texture );
			this.renderTarget.textures[ index ] = prevTexture;

			this._textures[ name ] = prevTexture;
			this._previousTextures[ name ] = texture;

			this._textureNodes[ name ].updateTexture();
			this._previousTextureNodes[ name ].updateTexture();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the texture node for the given output name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name='output'] - The output name to get the texture node for.
	 * @return {TextureNode} The texture node.
	 */
	getTextureNode( name = 'output' ) {

		let textureNode = this._textureNodes[ name ];

		if ( textureNode === undefined ) {

			textureNode = nodeObject( new PassMultipleTextureNode( this, name ) );
			textureNode.updateTexture();
			this._textureNodes[ name ] = textureNode;

		}

		return textureNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the previous texture node for the given output name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name='output'] - The output name to get the previous texture node for.
	 * @return {TextureNode} The previous texture node.
	 */
	getPreviousTextureNode( name = 'output' ) {

		let textureNode = this._previousTextureNodes[ name ];

		if ( textureNode === undefined ) {

			if ( this._textureNodes[ name ] === undefined ) this.getTextureNode( name );

			textureNode = nodeObject( new PassMultipleTextureNode( this, name, true ) );
			textureNode.updateTexture();
			this._previousTextureNodes[ name ] = textureNode;

		}

		return textureNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a viewZ node of this pass.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name='depth'] - The output name to get the viewZ node for. In most cases the default `'depth'` can be used however the parameter exists for custom depth outputs.
	 * @return {Node} The viewZ node.
	 */
	getViewZNode( name = 'depth' ) {

		let viewZNode = this._viewZNodes[ name ];

		if ( viewZNode === undefined ) {

			const cameraNear = this._cameraNear;
			const cameraFar = this._cameraFar;

			this._viewZNodes[ name ] = viewZNode = perspectiveDepthToViewZ( this.getTextureNode( name ), cameraNear, cameraFar );

		}

		return viewZNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a linear depth node of this pass.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name='depth'] - The output name to get the linear depth node for. In most cases the default `'depth'` can be used however the parameter exists for custom depth outputs.
	 * @return {Node} The linear depth node.
	 */
	getLinearDepthNode( name = 'depth' ) {

		let linearDepthNode = this._linearDepthNodes[ name ];

		if ( linearDepthNode === undefined ) {

			const cameraNear = this._cameraNear;
			const cameraFar = this._cameraFar;
			const viewZNode = this.getViewZNode( name );

			// TODO: just if ( builder.camera.isPerspectiveCamera )

			this._linearDepthNodes[ name ] = linearDepthNode = viewZToOrthographicDepth( viewZNode, cameraNear, cameraFar );

		}

		return linearDepthNode;

	}

	setup( { renderer } ) {

		this.renderTarget.samples = this.options.samples === undefined ? renderer.samples : this.options.samples;

		// Disable MSAA for WebGL backend for now
		if ( renderer.backend.isWebGLBackend === true ) {

			this.renderTarget.samples = 0;

		}

		return this.scope === PassNode.COLOR ? this.getTextureNode() : this.getLinearDepthNode();

	}

	updateBefore( frame ) {

		const { renderer } = frame;
		const { scene, camera } = this;

		this._pixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();

		const size = renderer.getSize( _size );

		this.setSize( size.width, size.height );

		const currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
		const currentMRT = renderer.getMRT();

		this._cameraNear.value = camera.near;
		this._cameraFar.value = camera.far;

		for ( const name in this._previousTextures ) {

			this.toggleTexture( name );

		}

		renderer.setRenderTarget( this.renderTarget );
		renderer.setMRT( this._mrt );

		renderer.render( scene, camera );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
		renderer.setMRT( currentMRT );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the size of the pass's render target. Honors the pixel ratio.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The width to set.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height to set.
	 */
	setSize( width, height ) {

		this._width = width;
		this._height = height;

		const effectiveWidth = this._width * this._pixelRatio;
		const effectiveHeight = this._height * this._pixelRatio;

		this.renderTarget.setSize( effectiveWidth, effectiveHeight );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the pixel ratio the pass's render target and updates the size.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} pixelRatio - The pixel ratio to set.
	 */
	setPixelRatio( pixelRatio ) {

		this._pixelRatio = pixelRatio;

		this.setSize( this._width, this._height );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources. Should be called when the node is no longer in use.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.renderTarget.dispose();

	}


}

PassNode.COLOR = 'color';
PassNode.DEPTH = 'depth';

/**
 * TSL function for creating a pass node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - A reference to the scene.
 * @param {Camera} camera - A reference to the camera.
 * @param {Object} options - Options for the internal render target.
 * @returns {PassNode}
 */
const pass = ( scene, camera, options ) => nodeObject( new PassNode( PassNode.COLOR, scene, camera, options ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a pass texture node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {PassNode} pass - The pass node.
 * @param {Texture} texture - The output texture.
 * @returns {PassTextureNode}
 */
const passTexture = ( pass, texture ) => nodeObject( new PassTextureNode( pass, texture ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a depth pass node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - A reference to the scene.
 * @param {Camera} camera - A reference to the camera.
 * @param {Object} options - Options for the internal render target.
 * @returns {PassNode}
 */
const depthPass = ( scene, camera, options ) => nodeObject( new PassNode( PassNode.DEPTH, scene, camera, options ) );

/** @module ToonOutlinePassNode **/

/**
 * Represents a render pass for producing a toon outline effect on compatible objects.
 * Only 3D objects with materials of type `MeshToonMaterial` and `MeshToonNodeMaterial`
 * will receive the outline.
 *
 * ```js
 * const postProcessing = new PostProcessing( renderer );
 *
 * const scenePass = toonOutlinePass( scene, camera );
 *
 * postProcessing.outputNode = scenePass;
 * ```
 * @augments PassNode
 */
class ToonOutlinePassNode extends PassNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ToonOutlinePassNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new outline pass node.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - A reference to the scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - A reference to the camera.
	 * @param {Node} colorNode - Defines the outline's color.
	 * @param {Node} thicknessNode - Defines the outline's thickness.
	 * @param {Node} alphaNode - Defines the outline's alpha.
	 */
	constructor( scene, camera, colorNode, thicknessNode, alphaNode ) {

		super( PassNode.COLOR, scene, camera );

		/**
		 * Defines the outline's color.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.colorNode = colorNode;

		/**
		 * Defines the outline's thickness.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.thicknessNode = thicknessNode;

		/**
		 * Defines the outline's alpha.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.alphaNode = alphaNode;

		/**
		 * An internal material cache.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {WeakMap<Material, NodeMaterial>}
		 */
		this._materialCache = new WeakMap();

	}

	updateBefore( frame ) {

		const { renderer } = frame;

		const currentRenderObjectFunction = renderer.getRenderObjectFunction();

		renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( ( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group, lightsNode, clippingContext ) => {

			// only render outline for supported materials

			if ( material.isMeshToonMaterial || material.isMeshToonNodeMaterial ) {

				if ( material.wireframe === false ) {

					const outlineMaterial = this._getOutlineMaterial( material );
					renderer.renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, outlineMaterial, group, lightsNode, clippingContext );

				}

			}

			// default

			renderer.renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group, lightsNode, clippingContext );

		} );

		super.updateBefore( frame );

		renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( currentRenderObjectFunction );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the material used for outline rendering.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {NodeMaterial} The outline material.
	 */
	_createMaterial() {

		const material = new NodeMaterial();
		material.isMeshToonOutlineMaterial = true;
		material.name = 'Toon_Outline';
		material.side = BackSide;

		// vertex node

		const outlineNormal = normalLocal.negate();
		const mvp = cameraProjectionMatrix.mul( modelViewMatrix );

		const ratio = float( 1.0 ); // TODO: support outline thickness ratio for each vertex
		const pos = mvp.mul( vec4( positionLocal, 1.0 ) );
		const pos2 = mvp.mul( vec4( positionLocal.add( outlineNormal ), 1.0 ) );
		const norm = normalize( pos.sub( pos2 ) ); // NOTE: subtract pos2 from pos because BackSide objectNormal is negative

		material.vertexNode = pos.add( norm.mul( this.thicknessNode ).mul( pos.w ).mul( ratio ) );

		// color node

		material.colorNode = vec4( this.colorNode, this.alphaNode );

		return material;

	}

	/**
	 * For the given toon material, this method returns a corresponding
	 * outline material.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {(MeshToonMaterial|MeshToonNodeMaterial)} originalMaterial - The toon material.
	 * @return {NodeMaterial} The outline material.
	 */
	_getOutlineMaterial( originalMaterial ) {

		let outlineMaterial = this._materialCache.get( originalMaterial );

		if ( outlineMaterial === undefined ) {

			outlineMaterial = this._createMaterial();

			this._materialCache.set( originalMaterial, outlineMaterial );

		}

		return outlineMaterial;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a toon outline pass node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - A reference to the scene.
 * @param {Camera} camera - A reference to the camera.
 * @param {Color} color - Defines the outline's color.
 * @param {Number} [thickness=0.003] - Defines the outline's thickness.
 * @param {Number} [alpha=1] - Defines the outline's alpha.
 * @returns {ToonOutlinePassNode}
 */
const toonOutlinePass = ( scene, camera, color = new Color( 0, 0, 0 ), thickness = 0.003, alpha = 1 ) => nodeObject( new ToonOutlinePassNode( scene, camera, nodeObject( color ), nodeObject( thickness ), nodeObject( alpha ) ) );

/** @module ToneMappingFunctions **/

/**
 * Linear tone mapping, exposure only.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const linearToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	return color.mul( exposure ).clamp();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'linearToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Reinhard tone mapping.
 *
 * Reference: {@link https://www.cs.utah.edu/docs/techreports/2002/pdf/UUCS-02-001.pdf}
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const reinhardToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	color = color.mul( exposure );

	return color.div( color.add( 1.0 ) ).clamp();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'reinhardToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Cineon tone mapping.
 *
 * Reference: {@link http://filmicworlds.com/blog/filmic-tonemapping-operators/}
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const cineonToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	// filmic operator by Jim Hejl and Richard Burgess-Dawson
	color = color.mul( exposure );
	color = color.sub( 0.004 ).max( 0.0 );

	const a = color.mul( color.mul( 6.2 ).add( 0.5 ) );
	const b = color.mul( color.mul( 6.2 ).add( 1.7 ) ).add( 0.06 );

	return a.div( b ).pow( 2.2 );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'cineonToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

// source: https://github.com/selfshadow/ltc_code/blob/master/webgl/shaders/ltc/ltc_blit.fs

const RRTAndODTFit = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color ] ) => {

	const a = color.mul( color.add( 0.0245786 ) ).sub( 0.000090537 );
	const b = color.mul( color.add( 0.4329510 ).mul( 0.983729 ) ).add( 0.238081 );

	return a.div( b );

} );

/**
 * ACESFilmic tone mapping.
 *
 * Reference: {@link https://github.com/selfshadow/ltc_code/blob/master/webgl/shaders/ltc/ltc_blit.fs}
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const acesFilmicToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	// sRGB => XYZ => D65_2_D60 => AP1 => RRT_SAT
	const ACESInputMat = mat3(
		0.59719, 0.35458, 0.04823,
		0.07600, 0.90834, 0.01566,
		0.02840, 0.13383, 0.83777
	);

	// ODT_SAT => XYZ => D60_2_D65 => sRGB
	const ACESOutputMat = mat3(
		1.60475, -0.53108, -0.07367,
		-0.10208, 1.10813, -605e-5,
		-327e-5, -0.07276, 1.07602
	);

	color = color.mul( exposure ).div( 0.6 );

	color = ACESInputMat.mul( color );

	// Apply RRT and ODT
	color = RRTAndODTFit( color );

	color = ACESOutputMat.mul( color );

	// Clamp to [0, 1]
	return color.clamp();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'acesFilmicToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const LINEAR_REC2020_TO_LINEAR_SRGB = /*@__PURE__*/ mat3( vec3( 1.6605, -0.1246, -0.0182 ), vec3( -0.5876, 1.1329, -0.1006 ), vec3( -0.0728, -83e-4, 1.1187 ) );
const LINEAR_SRGB_TO_LINEAR_REC2020 = /*@__PURE__*/ mat3( vec3( 0.6274, 0.0691, 0.0164 ), vec3( 0.3293, 0.9195, 0.0880 ), vec3( 0.0433, 0.0113, 0.8956 ) );

const agxDefaultContrastApprox = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable ] ) => {

	const x = vec3( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const x2 = vec3( x.mul( x ) ).toVar();
	const x4 = vec3( x2.mul( x2 ) ).toVar();

	return float( 15.5 ).mul( x4.mul( x2 ) ).sub( mul( 40.14, x4.mul( x ) ) ).add( mul( 31.96, x4 ).sub( mul( 6.868, x2.mul( x ) ) ).add( mul( 0.4298, x2 ).add( mul( 0.1191, x ).sub( 0.00232 ) ) ) );

} );

/**
 * AgX tone mapping.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const agxToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	const colortone = vec3( color ).toVar();
	const AgXInsetMatrix = mat3( vec3( 0.856627153315983, 0.137318972929847, 0.11189821299995 ), vec3( 0.0951212405381588, 0.761241990602591, 0.0767994186031903 ), vec3( 0.0482516061458583, 0.101439036467562, 0.811302368396859 ) );
	const AgXOutsetMatrix = mat3( vec3( 1.1271005818144368, -0.1413297634984383, -0.14132976349843826 ), vec3( -0.11060664309660323, 1.157823702216272, -0.11060664309660294 ), vec3( -0.016493938717834573, -0.016493938717834257, 1.2519364065950405 ) );
	const AgxMinEv = float( -12.47393 );
	const AgxMaxEv = float( 4.026069 );
	colortone.mulAssign( exposure );
	colortone.assign( LINEAR_SRGB_TO_LINEAR_REC2020.mul( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( AgXInsetMatrix.mul( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( max$1( colortone, 1e-10 ) );
	colortone.assign( log2( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( colortone.sub( AgxMinEv ).div( AgxMaxEv.sub( AgxMinEv ) ) );
	colortone.assign( clamp( colortone, 0.0, 1.0 ) );
	colortone.assign( agxDefaultContrastApprox( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( AgXOutsetMatrix.mul( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( pow( max$1( vec3( 0.0 ), colortone ), vec3( 2.2 ) ) );
	colortone.assign( LINEAR_REC2020_TO_LINEAR_SRGB.mul( colortone ) );
	colortone.assign( clamp( colortone, 0.0, 1.0 ) );

	return colortone;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'agxToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

/**
 * Neutral tone mapping.
 *
 * Reference: {@link https://modelviewer.dev/examples/tone-mapping}
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec3>} color - The color that should be tone mapped.
 * @param {Node<float>} exposure - The exposure.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The tone mapped color.
 */
const neutralToneMapping = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color, exposure ] ) => {

	const StartCompression = float( 0.8 - 0.04 );
	const Desaturation = float( 0.15 );

	color = color.mul( exposure );

	const x = min$1( color.r, min$1( color.g, color.b ) );
	const offset = select( x.lessThan( 0.08 ), x.sub( mul( 6.25, x.mul( x ) ) ), 0.04 );

	color.subAssign( offset );

	const peak = max$1( color.r, max$1( color.g, color.b ) );

	If( peak.lessThan( StartCompression ), () => {

		return color;

	} );

	const d = sub( 1, StartCompression );
	const newPeak = sub( 1, d.mul( d ).div( peak.add( d.sub( StartCompression ) ) ) );
	color.mulAssign( newPeak.div( peak ) );
	const g = sub( 1, div( 1, Desaturation.mul( peak.sub( newPeak ) ).add( 1 ) ) );

	return mix( color, vec3( newPeak ), g );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'neutralToneMapping',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'exposure', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

/** @module CodeNode **/

/**
 * This class represents native code sections. It is the base
 * class for modules like {@link FunctionNode} which allows to implement
 * functions with native shader languages.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class CodeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'CodeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new code node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [code=''] - The native code.
	 * @param {Array<Node>} [includes=[]] - An array of includes.
	 * @param {('js'|'wgsl'|'glsl')} [language=''] - The used language.
	 */
	constructor( code = '', includes = [], language = '' ) {

		super( 'code' );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isCodeNode = true;

		/**
		 * The native code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.code = code;

		/**
		 * An array of includes
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 * @default []
		 */
		this.includes = includes;

		/**
		 * The used language.
		 *
		 * @type {('js'|'wgsl'|'glsl')}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.language = language;

	}

	/**
	 * The method is overwritten so it always returns `true`.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether this node is global or not.
	 */
	isGlobal() {

		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the includes of this code node.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Node>} includes - The includes to set.
	 * @return {CodeNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setIncludes( includes ) {

		this.includes = includes;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the includes of this code node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Array<Node>} The includes.
	 */
	getIncludes( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.includes;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const includes = this.getIncludes( builder );

		for ( const include of includes ) {

			include.build( builder );

		}

		const nodeCode = builder.getCodeFromNode( this, this.getNodeType( builder ) );
		nodeCode.code = this.code;

		return nodeCode.code;

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.code = this.code;
		data.language = this.language;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.code = data.code;
		this.language = data.language;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a code node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} [code=''] - The native code.
 * @param {Array<Node>} [includes=[]] - An array of includes.
 * @param {('js'|'wgsl'|'glsl')} [language=''] - The used language.
 * @returns {CodeNode}
 */
const code = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( CodeNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a JS code node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} src - The native code.
 * @param {Array<Node>} includes - An array of includes.
 * @returns {CodeNode}
 */
const js = ( src, includes ) => code( src, includes, 'js' );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a WGSL code node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} src - The native code.
 * @param {Array<Node>} includes - An array of includes.
 * @returns {CodeNode}
 */
const wgsl = ( src, includes ) => code( src, includes, 'wgsl' );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a GLSL code node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} src - The native code.
 * @param {Array<Node>} includes - An array of includes.
 * @returns {CodeNode}
 */
const glsl = ( src, includes ) => code( src, includes, 'glsl' );

/**
 * This class represents a native shader function. It can be used to implement
 * certain aspects of a node material with native shader code. There are two predefined
 * TSL functions for easier usage.
 *
 * - `wgslFn`: Creates a WGSL function node.
 * - `glslFn`: Creates a GLSL function node.
 *
 * A basic example with one include looks like so:
 *
 * ```js
 * const desaturateWGSLFn = wgslFn( `
 *	fn desaturate( color:vec3<f32> ) -> vec3<f32> {
 *		let lum = vec3<f32>( 0.299, 0.587, 0.114 );
 *		return vec3<f32>( dot( lum, color ) );
 *	}`
 *);
 * const someWGSLFn = wgslFn( `
 *	fn someFn( color:vec3<f32> ) -> vec3<f32> {
 * 		return desaturate( color );
 * 	}
 * `, [ desaturateWGSLFn ] );
 * material.colorNode = someWGSLFn( { color: texture( map ) } );
 *```
 * @augments CodeNode
 */
class FunctionNode extends CodeNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'FunctionNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new function node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [code=''] - The native code.
	 * @param {Array<Node>} [includes=[]] - An array of includes.
	 * @param {('js'|'wgsl'|'glsl')} [language=''] - The used language.
	 */
	constructor( code = '', includes = [], language = '' ) {

		super( code, includes, language );

	}

	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.getNodeFunction( builder ).type;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the inputs of this function node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Array<NodeFunctionInput>} The inputs.
	 */
	getInputs( builder ) {

		return this.getNodeFunction( builder ).inputs;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node function for this function node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {NodeFunction} The node function.
	 */
	getNodeFunction( builder ) {

		const nodeData = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

		let nodeFunction = nodeData.nodeFunction;

		if ( nodeFunction === undefined ) {

			nodeFunction = builder.parser.parseFunction( this.code );

			nodeData.nodeFunction = nodeFunction;

		}

		return nodeFunction;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		super.generate( builder );

		const nodeFunction = this.getNodeFunction( builder );

		const name = nodeFunction.name;
		const type = nodeFunction.type;

		const nodeCode = builder.getCodeFromNode( this, type );

		if ( name !== '' ) {

			// use a custom property name

			nodeCode.name = name;

		}

		const propertyName = builder.getPropertyName( nodeCode );

		const code = this.getNodeFunction( builder ).getCode( propertyName );

		nodeCode.code = code + '\n';

		if ( output === 'property' ) {

			return propertyName;

		} else {

			return builder.format( `${ propertyName }()`, type, output );

		}

	}

}

const nativeFn = ( code, includes = [], language = '' ) => {

	for ( let i = 0; i < includes.length; i ++ ) {

		const include = includes[ i ];

		// TSL Function: glslFn, wgslFn

		if ( typeof include === 'function' ) {

			includes[ i ] = include.functionNode;

		}

	}

	const functionNode = nodeObject( new FunctionNode( code, includes, language ) );

	const fn = ( ...params ) => functionNode.call( ...params );
	fn.functionNode = functionNode;

	return fn;

};

const glslFn = ( code, includes ) => nativeFn( code, includes, 'glsl' );
const wgslFn = ( code, includes ) => nativeFn( code, includes, 'wgsl' );

/** @module ScriptableValueNode **/

/**
 * `ScriptableNode` uses this class to manage script inputs and outputs.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ScriptableValueNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ScriptableValueNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new scriptable node.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} [value=null] - The value.
	 */
	constructor( value = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * A reference to the value.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._value = value;

		/**
		 * Depending on the type of `_value`, this property might cache parsed data.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._cache = null;

		/**
		 * If this node represents an input, this property represents the input type.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.inputType = null;

		/**
		 * If this node represents an output, this property represents the output type.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.outputType = null;

		/**
		 * An event dispatcher for managing events.
		 *
		 * @type {EventDispatcher}
		 */
		this.events = new EventDispatcher();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isScriptableValueNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether this node represents an output or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @readonly
	 * @default true
	 */
	get isScriptableOutputNode() {

		return this.outputType !== null;

	}

	set value( val ) {

		if ( this._value === val ) return;

		if ( this._cache && this.inputType === 'URL' && this.value.value instanceof ArrayBuffer ) {

			URL.revokeObjectURL( this._cache );

			this._cache = null;

		}

		this._value = val;

		this.events.dispatchEvent( { type: 'change' } );

		this.refresh();

	}

	/**
	 * The node's value.
	 *
	 * @type {Any}
	 */
	get value() {

		return this._value;

	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches the `refresh` event.
	 */
	refresh() {

		this.events.dispatchEvent( { type: 'refresh' } );

	}

	/**
	 * The `value` property usually represents a node or even binary data in form of array buffers.
	 * In this case, this method tries to return the actual value behind the complex type.
	 *
	 * @return {Any} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		const value = this.value;

		if ( value && this._cache === null && this.inputType === 'URL' && value.value instanceof ArrayBuffer ) {

			this._cache = URL.createObjectURL( new Blob( [ value.value ] ) );

		} else if ( value && value.value !== null && value.value !== undefined && (
			( ( this.inputType === 'URL' || this.inputType === 'String' ) && typeof value.value === 'string' ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Number' && typeof value.value === 'number' ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Vector2' && value.value.isVector2 ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Vector3' && value.value.isVector3 ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Vector4' && value.value.isVector4 ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Color' && value.value.isColor ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Matrix3' && value.value.isMatrix3 ) ||
			( this.inputType === 'Matrix4' && value.value.isMatrix4 )
		) ) {

			return value.value;

		}

		return this._cache || value;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the node type is inferred from the value.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.value && this.value.isNode ? this.value.getNodeType( builder ) : 'float';

	}

	setup() {

		return this.value && this.value.isNode ? this.value : float();

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		if ( this.value !== null ) {

			if ( this.inputType === 'ArrayBuffer' ) {

				data.value = arrayBufferToBase64( this.value );

			} else {

				data.value = this.value ? this.value.toJSON( data.meta ).uuid : null;

			}

		} else {

			data.value = null;

		}

		data.inputType = this.inputType;
		data.outputType = this.outputType;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		let value = null;

		if ( data.value !== null ) {

			if ( data.inputType === 'ArrayBuffer' ) {

				value = base64ToArrayBuffer( data.value );

			} else if ( data.inputType === 'Texture' ) {

				value = data.meta.textures[ data.value ];

			} else {

				value = data.meta.nodes[ data.value ] || null;

			}

		}

		this.value = value;

		this.inputType = data.inputType;
		this.outputType = data.outputType;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a scriptable value node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Any} [value=null] - The value.
 * @returns {ScriptableValueNode}
 */
const scriptableValue = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ScriptableValueNode );

/** @module ScriptableNode **/

/**
 * A Map-like data structure for managing resources of scriptable nodes.
 *
 * @augments Map
 */
class Resources extends Map {

	get( key, callback = null, ...params ) {

		if ( this.has( key ) ) return super.get( key );

		if ( callback !== null ) {

			const value = callback( ...params );
			this.set( key, value );
			return value;

		}

	}

}

class Parameters {

	constructor( scriptableNode ) {

		this.scriptableNode = scriptableNode;

	}

	get parameters() {

		return this.scriptableNode.parameters;

	}

	get layout() {

		return this.scriptableNode.getLayout();

	}

	getInputLayout( id ) {

		return this.scriptableNode.getInputLayout( id );

	}

	get( name ) {

		const param = this.parameters[ name ];
		const value = param ? param.getValue() : null;

		return value;

	}

}

/**
 * Defines the resources (e.g. namespaces) of scriptable nodes.
 *
 * @type {Resources}
 */
const ScriptableNodeResources = new Resources();

/**
 * This type of node allows to implement nodes with custom scripts. The script
 * section is represented as an instance of `CodeNode` written with JavaScript.
 * The script itself must adhere to a specific structure.
 *
 * - main(): Executed once by default and every time `node.needsUpdate` is set.
 * - layout: The layout object defines the script's interface (inputs and outputs).
 *
 * ```js
 * ScriptableNodeResources.set( 'TSL', TSL );
 *
 * const scriptableNode = scriptable( js( `
 * 	layout = {
 * 		outputType: 'node',
 * 		elements: [
 * 			{ name: 'source', inputType: 'node' },
 * 		]
 * 	};
 *
 * 	const { mul, oscSine } = TSL;
 *
 * 	function main() {
 * 		const source = parameters.get( 'source' ) || float();
 * 		return mul( source, oscSine() ) );
 * 	}
 *
 * ` ) );
 *
 * scriptableNode.setParameter( 'source', color( 1, 0, 0 ) );
 *
 * const material = new THREE.MeshBasicNodeMaterial();
 * material.colorNode = scriptableNode;
 * ```
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ScriptableNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ScriptableNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new scriptable node.
	 *
	 * @param {CodeNode?} [codeNode=null] - The code node.
	 * @param {Object} [parameters={}] - The parameters definition.
	 */
	constructor( codeNode = null, parameters = {} ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The code node.
		 *
		 * @type {CodeNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.codeNode = codeNode;

		/**
		 * The parameters definition.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 * @default {}
		 */
		this.parameters = parameters;

		this._local = new Resources();
		this._output = scriptableValue();
		this._outputs = {};
		this._source = this.source;
		this._method = null;
		this._object = null;
		this._value = null;
		this._needsOutputUpdate = true;

		this.onRefresh = this.onRefresh.bind( this );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isScriptableNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * The source code of the scriptable node.
	 *
	 * @type {String}
	 */
	get source() {

		return this.codeNode ? this.codeNode.code : '';

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the reference of a local script variable.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The variable name.
	 * @param {Object} value - The reference to set.
	 * @return {Resources} The resource map
	 */
	setLocal( name, value ) {

		return this._local.set( name, value );

	}

	/**
	 * Gets the value of a local script variable.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The variable name.
	 * @return {Object} The value.
	 */
	getLocal( name ) {

		return this._local.get( name );

	}

	/**
	 * Event listener for the `refresh` event.
	 */
	onRefresh() {

		this._refresh();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an input from the layout with the given id/name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} id - The id/name of the input.
	 * @return {Object} The element entry.
	 */
	getInputLayout( id ) {

		for ( const element of this.getLayout() ) {

			if ( element.inputType && ( element.id === id || element.name === id ) ) {

				return element;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an output from the layout with the given id/name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} id - The id/name of the output.
	 * @return {Object} The element entry.
	 */
	getOutputLayout( id ) {

		for ( const element of this.getLayout() ) {

			if ( element.outputType && ( element.id === id || element.name === id ) ) {

				return element;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a script output for the given name and value.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the output.
	 * @param {Node} value - The node value.
	 * @return {ScriptableNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setOutput( name, value ) {

		const outputs = this._outputs;

		if ( outputs[ name ] === undefined ) {

			outputs[ name ] = scriptableValue( value );

		} else {

			outputs[ name ].value = value;

		}

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a script output for the given name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the output.
	 * @return {ScriptableValueNode} The node value.
	 */
	getOutput( name ) {

		return this._outputs[ name ];

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a parameter for the given name
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the parameter.
	 * @return {ScriptableValueNode} The node value.
	 */
	getParameter( name ) {

		return this.parameters[ name ];

	}

	/**
	 * Sets a value for the given parameter name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The parameter name.
	 * @param {Any} value - The parameter value.
	 * @return {ScriptableNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setParameter( name, value ) {

		const parameters = this.parameters;

		if ( value && value.isScriptableNode ) {

			this.deleteParameter( name );

			parameters[ name ] = value;
			parameters[ name ].getDefaultOutput().events.addEventListener( 'refresh', this.onRefresh );

		} else if ( value && value.isScriptableValueNode ) {

			this.deleteParameter( name );

			parameters[ name ] = value;
			parameters[ name ].events.addEventListener( 'refresh', this.onRefresh );

		} else if ( parameters[ name ] === undefined ) {

			parameters[ name ] = scriptableValue( value );
			parameters[ name ].events.addEventListener( 'refresh', this.onRefresh );

		} else {

			parameters[ name ].value = value;

		}

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the value of this node which is the value of
	 * the default output.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.getDefaultOutput().getValue();

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a parameter from the script.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The parameter to remove.
	 * @return {ScriptableNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	deleteParameter( name ) {

		let valueNode = this.parameters[ name ];

		if ( valueNode ) {

			if ( valueNode.isScriptableNode ) valueNode = valueNode.getDefaultOutput();

			valueNode.events.removeEventListener( 'refresh', this.onRefresh );

		}

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes all parameters from the script.
	 *
	 * @return {ScriptableNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	clearParameters() {

		for ( const name of Object.keys( this.parameters ) ) {

			this.deleteParameter( name );

		}

		this.needsUpdate = true;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Calls a function from the script.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The function name.
	 * @param {...Any} params - A list of parameters.
	 * @return {Any} The result of the function call.
	 */
	call( name, ...params ) {

		const object = this.getObject();
		const method = object[ name ];

		if ( typeof method === 'function' ) {

			return method( ...params );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Asynchronously calls a function from the script.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The function name.
	 * @param {...Any} params - A list of parameters.
	 * @return {Promise<Any>} The result of the function call.
	 */
	async callAsync( name, ...params ) {

		const object = this.getObject();
		const method = object[ name ];

		if ( typeof method === 'function' ) {

			return method.constructor.name === 'AsyncFunction' ? await method( ...params ) : method( ...params );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the node types is inferred from the script's output.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.getDefaultOutputNode().getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Refreshes the script node.
	 *
	 * @param {String?} [output=null] - An optional output.
	 */
	refresh( output = null ) {

		if ( output !== null ) {

			this.getOutput( output ).refresh();

		} else {

			this._refresh();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an object representation of the script.
	 *
	 * @return {Object} The result object.
	 */
	getObject() {

		if ( this.needsUpdate ) this.dispose();
		if ( this._object !== null ) return this._object;

		//

		const refresh = () => this.refresh();
		const setOutput = ( id, value ) => this.setOutput( id, value );

		const parameters = new Parameters( this );

		const THREE = ScriptableNodeResources.get( 'THREE' );
		const TSL = ScriptableNodeResources.get( 'TSL' );

		const method = this.getMethod();
		const params = [ parameters, this._local, ScriptableNodeResources, refresh, setOutput, THREE, TSL ];

		this._object = method( ...params );

		const layout = this._object.layout;

		if ( layout ) {

			if ( layout.cache === false ) {

				this._local.clear();

			}

			// default output
			this._output.outputType = layout.outputType || null;

			if ( Array.isArray( layout.elements ) ) {

				for ( const element of layout.elements ) {

					const id = element.id || element.name;

					if ( element.inputType ) {

						if ( this.getParameter( id ) === undefined ) this.setParameter( id, null );

						this.getParameter( id ).inputType = element.inputType;

					}

					if ( element.outputType ) {

						if ( this.getOutput( id ) === undefined ) this.setOutput( id, null );

						this.getOutput( id ).outputType = element.outputType;

					}

				}

			}

		}

		return this._object;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		for ( const name in this.parameters ) {

			let valueNode = this.parameters[ name ];

			if ( valueNode.isScriptableNode ) valueNode = valueNode.getDefaultOutput();

			valueNode.events.addEventListener( 'refresh', this.onRefresh );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the layout of the script.
	 *
	 * @return {Object} The script's layout.
	 */
	getLayout() {

		return this.getObject().layout;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns default node output of the script.
	 *
	 * @return {Node} The default node output.
	 */
	getDefaultOutputNode() {

		const output = this.getDefaultOutput().value;

		if ( output && output.isNode ) {

			return output;

		}

		return float();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns default output of the script.
	 *
	 * @return {ScriptableValueNode} The default output.
	 */
	getDefaultOutput()	{

		return this._exec()._output;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a function created from the node's script.
	 *
	 * @return {Function} The function representing the node's code.
	 */
	getMethod() {

		if ( this.needsUpdate ) this.dispose();
		if ( this._method !== null ) return this._method;

		//

		const parametersProps = [ 'parameters', 'local', 'global', 'refresh', 'setOutput', 'THREE', 'TSL' ];
		const interfaceProps = [ 'layout', 'init', 'main', 'dispose' ];

		const properties = interfaceProps.join( ', ' );
		const declarations = 'var ' + properties + '; var output = {};\n';
		const returns = '\nreturn { ...output, ' + properties + ' };';

		const code = declarations + this.codeNode.code + returns;

		//

		this._method = new Function( ...parametersProps, code );

		return this._method;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees all internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		if ( this._method === null ) return;

		if ( this._object && typeof this._object.dispose === 'function' ) {

			this._object.dispose();

		}

		this._method = null;
		this._object = null;
		this._source = null;
		this._value = null;
		this._needsOutputUpdate = true;
		this._output.value = null;
		this._outputs = {};

	}

	setup() {

		return this.getDefaultOutputNode();

	}

	getCacheKey( force ) {

		const values = [ hashString( this.source ), this.getDefaultOutputNode().getCacheKey( force ) ];

		for ( const param in this.parameters ) {

			values.push( this.parameters[ param ].getCacheKey( force ) );

		}

		return hashArray( values );

	}

	set needsUpdate( value ) {

		if ( value === true ) this.dispose();

	}

	get needsUpdate() {

		return this.source !== this._source;

	}

	/**
	 * Executes the `main` function of the script.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {ScriptableNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	_exec()	{

		if ( this.codeNode === null ) return this;

		if ( this._needsOutputUpdate === true ) {

			this._value = this.call( 'main' );

			this._needsOutputUpdate = false;

		}

		this._output.value = this._value;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Executes the refresh.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	_refresh() {

		this.needsUpdate = true;

		this._exec();

		this._output.refresh();

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a scriptable node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {CodeNode?} [codeNode=null] - The code node.
 * @param {Object} [parameters={}] - The parameters definition.
 * @returns {ScriptableNode}
 */
const scriptable = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( ScriptableNode );

/** @module Fog **/

/**
 * Returns a node that represents the `z` coordinate in view space
 * for the current fragment. It's a different representation of the
 * default depth value.
 *
 * This value can be part of a computation that defines how the fog
 * density increases when moving away from the camera.
 *
 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
 * @return {Node} The viewZ node.
 */
function getViewZNode( builder ) {

	let viewZ;

	const getViewZ = builder.context.getViewZ;

	if ( getViewZ !== undefined ) {

		viewZ = getViewZ( this );

	}

	return ( viewZ || positionView.z ).negate();

}

/**
 * Constructs a new range factor node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} near - Defines the near value.
 * @param {Node} far - Defines the far value.
 */
const rangeFogFactor = Fn( ( [ near, far ], builder ) => {

	const viewZ = getViewZNode( builder );

	return smoothstep( near, far, viewZ );

} );

/**
 * Represents an exponential squared fog. This type of fog gives
 * a clear view near the camera and a faster than exponentially
 * densening fog farther from the camera.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} density - Defines the fog density.
 */
const densityFogFactor = Fn( ( [ density ], builder ) => {

	const viewZ = getViewZNode( builder );

	return density.mul( density, viewZ, viewZ ).negate().exp().oneMinus();

} );

/**
 * This class can be used to configure a fog for the scene.
 * Nodes of this type are assigned to `Scene.fogNode`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} color - Defines the color of the fog.
 * @param {Node} factor - Defines how the fog is factored in the scene.
 */
const fog = Fn( ( [ color, factor ] ) => {

	return vec4( factor.toFloat().mix( output.rgb, color.toVec3() ), output.a );

} );

// Deprecated

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r171. Use `fog( color, rangeFogFactor( near, far ) )` instead.
 *
 * @param {Node} color
 * @param {Node} near
 * @param {Node} far
 * @returns {Function}
 */
function rangeFog( color, near, far ) { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "rangeFog( color, near, far )" is deprecated. Use "fog( color, rangeFogFactor( near, far ) )" instead.' );
	return fog( color, rangeFogFactor( near, far ) );

}

/**
 * @function
 * @deprecated since r171. Use `fog( color, densityFogFactor( density ) )` instead.
 *
 * @param {Node} color
 * @param {Node} density
 * @returns {Function}
 */
function densityFog( color, density ) { // @deprecated, r171

	console.warn( 'THREE.TSL: "densityFog( color, density )" is deprecated. Use "fog( color, densityFogFactor( density ) )" instead.' );
	return fog( color, densityFogFactor( density ) );

}

/** @module RangeNode **/

let min = null;
let max = null;

/**
 * `RangeNode` generates random instanced attribute data in a defined range.
 * An exemplary use case for this utility node is to generate random per-instance
 * colors:
 * ```js
 * const material = new MeshBasicNodeMaterial();
 * material.colorNode = range( new Color( 0x000000 ), new Color( 0xFFFFFF ) );
 * const mesh = new InstancedMesh( geometry, material, count );
 * ```
 * @augments Node
 */
class RangeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'RangeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new range node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<any>} [minNode=float()] - A node defining the lower bound of the range.
	 * @param {Node<any>} [maxNode=float()] - A node defining the upper bound of the range.
	 */
	constructor( minNode = float(), maxNode = float() ) {

		super();

		/**
		 *  A node defining the lower bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<any>}
		 * @default float()
		 */
		this.minNode = minNode;

		/**
		 *  A node defining the upper bound of the range.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<any>}
		 * @default float()
		 */
		this.maxNode = maxNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vector length which is computed based on the range definition.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {Number} The vector length.
	 */
	getVectorLength( builder ) {

		const minLength = builder.getTypeLength( getValueType( this.minNode.value ) );
		const maxLength = builder.getTypeLength( getValueType( this.maxNode.value ) );

		return minLength > maxLength ? minLength : maxLength;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is inferred from range definition.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return builder.object.count > 1 ? builder.getTypeFromLength( this.getVectorLength( builder ) ) : 'float';

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const object = builder.object;

		let output = null;

		if ( object.count > 1 ) {

			const minValue = this.minNode.value;
			const maxValue = this.maxNode.value;

			const minLength = builder.getTypeLength( getValueType( minValue ) );
			const maxLength = builder.getTypeLength( getValueType( maxValue ) );

			min = min || new Vector4();
			max = max || new Vector4();

			min.setScalar( 0 );
			max.setScalar( 0 );

			if ( minLength === 1 ) min.setScalar( minValue );
			else if ( minValue.isColor ) min.set( minValue.r, minValue.g, minValue.b, 1 );
			else min.set( minValue.x, minValue.y, minValue.z || 0, minValue.w || 0 );

			if ( maxLength === 1 ) max.setScalar( maxValue );
			else if ( maxValue.isColor ) max.set( maxValue.r, maxValue.g, maxValue.b, 1 );
			else max.set( maxValue.x, maxValue.y, maxValue.z || 0, maxValue.w || 0 );

			const stride = 4;

			const length = stride * object.count;
			const array = new Float32Array( length );

			for ( let i = 0; i < length; i ++ ) {

				const index = i % stride;

				const minElementValue = min.getComponent( index );
				const maxElementValue = max.getComponent( index );

				array[ i ] = MathUtils.lerp( minElementValue, maxElementValue, Math.random() );

			}

			const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );

			if ( object.count <= 4096 ) {

				output = buffer( array, 'vec4', object.count ).element( instanceIndex ).convert( nodeType );

			} else {

				// TODO: Improve anonymous buffer attribute creation removing this part
				const bufferAttribute = new InstancedBufferAttribute( array, 4 );
				builder.geometry.setAttribute( '__range' + this.id, bufferAttribute );

				output = instancedBufferAttribute( bufferAttribute ).convert( nodeType );

			}

		} else {

			output = float( 0 );

		}

		return output;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a range node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node<any>} [minNode=float()] - A node defining the lower bound of the range.
 * @param {Node<any>} [maxNode=float()] - A node defining the upper bound of the range.
 * @returns {RangeNode}
 */
const range = /*@__PURE__*/ nodeProxy( RangeNode );

/** @module ComputeBuiltinNode **/

/**
 * `ComputeBuiltinNode` represents a compute-scope builtin value that expose information
 * about the currently running dispatch and/or the device it is running on.
 *
 * This node can only be used with a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ComputeBuiltinNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ComputeBuiltinNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new compute builtin node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} builtinName - The built-in name.
	 * @param {String} nodeType - The node type.
	 */
	constructor( builtinName, nodeType ) {

		super( nodeType );

		/**
		 * The built-in name.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this._builtinName = builtinName;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since hash is derived from the built-in name.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The hash.
	 */
	getHash( builder ) {

		return this.getBuiltinName( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * This method is overwritten since the node type is simply derived from `nodeType`..
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this.nodeType;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the builtin name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} builtinName - The built-in name.
	 * @return {ComputeBuiltinNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setBuiltinName( builtinName ) {

		this._builtinName = builtinName;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the builtin name.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The builtin name.
	 */
	getBuiltinName( /*builder*/ ) {

		return this._builtinName;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the current node builder has the builtin or not.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	hasBuiltin( builder ) {

		builder.hasBuiltin( this._builtinName );

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		const builtinName = this.getBuiltinName( builder );
		const nodeType = this.getNodeType( builder );

		if ( builder.shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			return builder.format( builtinName, nodeType, output );

		} else {

			console.warn( `ComputeBuiltinNode: Compute built-in value ${builtinName} can not be accessed in the ${builder.shaderStage} stage` );
			return builder.generateConst( nodeType );

		}

	}

	serialize( data ) {

		super.serialize( data );

		data.global = this.global;
		data._builtinName = this._builtinName;

	}

	deserialize( data ) {

		super.deserialize( data );

		this.global = data.global;
		this._builtinName = data._builtinName;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a compute builtin node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} name - The built-in name.
 * @param {String} nodeType - The node type.
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode}
 */
const computeBuiltin = ( name, nodeType ) => nodeObject( new ComputeBuiltinNode( name, nodeType ) );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `numWorkgroups` builtin node.
 * Represents the number of workgroups dispatched by the compute shader.
 * ```js
 * // Run 512 invocations/threads with a workgroup size of 128.
 * const computeFn = Fn(() => {
 *
 *     // numWorkgroups.x = 4
 *     storageBuffer.element(0).assign(numWorkgroups.x)
 *
 * })().compute(512, [128]);
 *
 * // Run 512 invocations/threads with the default workgroup size of 64.
 * const computeFn = Fn(() => {
 *
 *     // numWorkgroups.x = 8
 *     storageBuffer.element(0).assign(numWorkgroups.x)
 *
 * })().compute(512);
 * ```
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode<uvec3>}
 */
const numWorkgroups = /*@__PURE__*/ computeBuiltin( 'numWorkgroups', 'uvec3' );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `workgroupId` builtin node.
 * Represents the 3-dimensional index of the workgroup the current compute invocation belongs to.
 * ```js
 * // Execute 12 compute threads with a workgroup size of 3.
 * const computeFn = Fn( () => {
 *
 * 	If( workgroupId.x.modInt( 2 ).equal( 0 ), () => {
 *
 * 		storageBuffer.element( instanceIndex ).assign( instanceIndex );
 *
 * 	} ).Else( () => {
 *
 * 		storageBuffer.element( instanceIndex ).assign( 0 );
 *
 * 	} );
 *
 * } )().compute( 12, [ 3 ] );
 *
 * // workgroupId.x =  [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3];
 * // Buffer Output =  [0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0];
 * ```
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode<uvec3>}
 */
const workgroupId = /*@__PURE__*/ computeBuiltin( 'workgroupId', 'uvec3' );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `globalId` builtin node. A non-linearized 3-dimensional
 * representation of the current invocation's position within a 3D global grid.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode<uvec3>}
 */
const globalId = /*@__PURE__*/ computeBuiltin( 'globalId', 'uvec3' );
/**
 * TSL function for creating a `localId` builtin node. A non-linearized 3-dimensional
 * representation of the current invocation's position within a 3D workgroup grid.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode<uvec3>}
 */
const localId = /*@__PURE__*/ computeBuiltin( 'localId', 'uvec3' );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a `subgroupSize` builtin node. A device dependent variable
 * that exposes the size of the current invocation's subgroup.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {ComputeBuiltinNode<uint>}
 */
const subgroupSize = /*@__PURE__*/ computeBuiltin( 'subgroupSize', 'uint' );

/** @module BarrierNode **/

/**
 * Represents a GPU control barrier that synchronizes compute operations within a given scope.
 *
 * This node can only be used with a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class BarrierNode extends Node {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new barrier node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} scope - The scope defines the behavior of the node.
	 */
	constructor( scope ) {

		super();

		this.scope = scope;

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const { scope } = this;
		const { renderer } = builder;

		if ( renderer.backend.isWebGLBackend === true ) {

			builder.addFlowCode( `\t// ${scope}Barrier \n` );

		} else {

			builder.addLineFlowCode( `${scope}Barrier()`, this );

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a barrier node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} scope - The scope defines the behavior of the node..
 * @returns {BarrierNode}
 */
const barrier = nodeProxy( BarrierNode );

/**
 * TSL function for creating a workgroup barrier. All compute shader
 * invocations must wait for each invocation within a workgroup to
 * complete before the barrier can be surpassed.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {BarrierNode}
 */
const workgroupBarrier = () => barrier( 'workgroup' ).append();

/**
 * TSL function for creating a storage barrier. All invocations must
 * wait for each access to variables within the 'storage' address space
 * to complete before the barrier can be passed.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {BarrierNode}
 */
const storageBarrier = () => barrier( 'storage' ).append();

/**
 * TSL function for creating a texture barrier. All invocations must
 * wait for each access to variables within the 'texture' address space
 * to complete before the barrier can be passed.
 *
 * @function
 * @returns {BarrierNode}
 */
const textureBarrier = () => barrier( 'texture' ).append();

/** @module WorkgroupInfoNode **/

/**
 * Represents an element of a 'workgroup' scoped buffer.
 *
 * @augments ArrayElementNode
 */
class WorkgroupInfoElementNode extends ArrayElementNode {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new workgroup info element node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} workgroupInfoNode - The workgroup info node.
	 * @param {Node} indexNode - The index node that defines the element access.
	 */
	constructor( workgroupInfoNode, indexNode ) {

		super( workgroupInfoNode, indexNode );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isWorkgroupInfoElementNode = true;

	}

	generate( builder, output ) {

		let snippet;

		const isAssignContext = builder.context.assign;
		snippet = super.generate( builder );

		if ( isAssignContext !== true ) {

			const type = this.getNodeType( builder );

			snippet = builder.format( snippet, type, output );

		}

		// TODO: Possibly activate clip distance index on index access rather than from clipping context

		return snippet;

	}

}

/**
 * A node allowing the user to create a 'workgroup' scoped buffer within the
 * context of a compute shader. Typically, workgroup scoped buffers are
 * created to hold data that is transferred from a global storage scope into
 * a local workgroup scope. For invocations within a workgroup, data
 * access speeds on 'workgroup' scoped buffers can be significantly faster
 * than similar access operations on globally accessible storage buffers.
 *
 * This node can only be used with a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class WorkgroupInfoNode extends Node {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new buffer scoped to type scope.
	 *
	 * @param {String} scope - TODO.
	 * @param {String} bufferType - The data type of a 'workgroup' scoped buffer element.
	 * @param {Number} [bufferCount=0] - The number of elements in the buffer.
	 */
	constructor( scope, bufferType, bufferCount = 0 ) {

		super( bufferType );

		/**
		 * The buffer type.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.bufferType = bufferType;

		/**
		 * The buffer count.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.bufferCount = bufferCount;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isWorkgroupInfoNode = true;

		/**
		 * The data type of the array buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.elementType = bufferType;

		/**
		 * TODO.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.scope = scope;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the name/label of this node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name to set.
	 * @return {WorkgroupInfoNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	label( name ) {

		this.name = name;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the scope of this node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} scope - The scope to set.
	 * @return {WorkgroupInfoNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setScope( scope ) {

		this.scope = scope;

		return this;

	}


	/**
	 * The data type of the array buffer.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The element type.
	 */
	getElementType() {

		return this.elementType;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation since the input type
	 * is inferred from the scope.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( /*builder*/ ) {

		return `${this.scope}Array`;

	}

	/**
	 * This method can be used to access elements via an index node.
	 *
	 * @param {IndexNode} indexNode - indexNode.
	 * @return {WorkgroupInfoElementNode} A reference to an element.
	 */
	element( indexNode ) {

		return nodeObject( new WorkgroupInfoElementNode( this, indexNode ) );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		return builder.getScopedArray( this.name || `${this.scope}Array_${this.id}`, this.scope.toLowerCase(), this.bufferType, this.bufferCount );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating a workgroup info node.
 * Creates a new 'workgroup' scoped array buffer.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} type - The data type of a 'workgroup' scoped buffer element.
 * @param {Number} [count=0] - The number of elements in the buffer.
 * @returns {WorkgroupInfoNode}
 */
const workgroupArray = ( type, count ) => nodeObject( new WorkgroupInfoNode( 'Workgroup', type, count ) );

/** @module AtomicFunctionNode **/

/**
 * `AtomicFunctionNode` represents any function that can operate on atomic variable types
 * within a shader. In an atomic function, any modification to an atomic variable will
 * occur as an indivisible step with a defined order relative to other modifications.
 * Accordingly, even if multiple atomic functions are modifying an atomic variable at once
 * atomic operations will not interfere with each other.
 *
 * This node can only be used with a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments TempNode
 */
class AtomicFunctionNode extends TempNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'AtomicFunctionNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new atomic function node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} method - The signature of the atomic function to construct.
	 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
	 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
	 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
	 */
	constructor( method, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) {

		super( 'uint' );

		/**
		 * The signature of the atomic function to construct.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.method = method;

		/**
		 * An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.pointerNode = pointerNode;

		/**
		 * A value that modifies the atomic variable.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.valueNode = valueNode;

		/**
		 * A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.storeNode = storeNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return the type of
	 * the pointer node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The input type.
	 */
	getInputType( builder ) {

		return this.pointerNode.getNodeType( builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten since the node type is inferred from the input type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The node type.
	 */
	getNodeType( builder ) {

		return this.getInputType( builder );

	}

	generate( builder ) {

		const method = this.method;

		const type = this.getNodeType( builder );
		const inputType = this.getInputType( builder );

		const a = this.pointerNode;
		const b = this.valueNode;

		const params = [];

		params.push( `&${ a.build( builder, inputType ) }` );

		if ( b !== null ) {

			params.push( b.build( builder, inputType ) );


		}

		const methodSnippet = `${ builder.getMethod( method, type ) }( ${params.join( ', ' )} )`;

		if ( this.storeNode !== null ) {

			const varSnippet = this.storeNode.build( builder, inputType );

			builder.addLineFlowCode( `${varSnippet} = ${methodSnippet}`, this );

		} else {

			builder.addLineFlowCode( methodSnippet, this );

		}

	}

}

AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_LOAD = 'atomicLoad';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_STORE = 'atomicStore';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_ADD = 'atomicAdd';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_SUB = 'atomicSub';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_MAX = 'atomicMax';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_MIN = 'atomicMin';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_AND = 'atomicAnd';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_OR = 'atomicOr';
AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_XOR = 'atomicXor';

/**
 * TSL function for creating an atomic function node.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} method - The signature of the atomic function to construct.
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicNode = nodeProxy( AtomicFunctionNode );

/**
 * TSL function for appending an atomic function call into the programmatic flow of a compute shader.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {String} method - The signature of the atomic function to construct.
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicFunc = ( method, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => {

	const node = atomicNode( method, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );
	node.append();

	return node;

};

/**
 * Loads the value stored in the atomic variable.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicLoad = ( pointerNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_LOAD, pointerNode, null, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores a value in the atomic variable.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicStore = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_STORE, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Increments the value stored in the atomic variable.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicAdd = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_ADD, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Decrements the value stored in the atomic variable.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicSub = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_SUB, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores in an atomic variable the maximum between its current value and a parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicMax = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_MAX, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores in an atomic variable the minimum between its current value and a parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicMin = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_MIN, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores in an atomic variable the bitwise AND of its value with a parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicAnd = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_AND, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores in an atomic variable the bitwise OR of its value with a parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicOr = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_OR, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/**
 * Stores in an atomic variable the bitwise XOR of its value with a parameter.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Node} pointerNode - An atomic variable or element of an atomic buffer.
 * @param {Node} valueNode - The value that mutates the atomic variable.
 * @param {Node?} [storeNode=null] - A variable storing the return value of an atomic operation, typically the value of the atomic variable before the operation.
 * @returns {AtomicFunctionNode}
 */
const atomicXor = ( pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode = null ) => atomicFunc( AtomicFunctionNode.ATOMIC_XOR, pointerNode, valueNode, storeNode );

/** @module Lights **/

let uniformsLib;

function getLightData( light ) {

	uniformsLib = uniformsLib || new WeakMap();

	let uniforms = uniformsLib.get( light );

	if ( uniforms === undefined ) uniformsLib.set( light, uniforms = {} );

	return uniforms;

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting a shadow matrix uniform node for the given light.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {UniformNode<mat4>} The shadow matrix uniform node.
 */
function lightShadowMatrix( light ) {

	const data = getLightData( light );

	return data.shadowMatrix || ( data.shadowMatrix = uniform( 'mat4' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( () => {

		if ( light.castShadow !== true ) {

			light.shadow.updateMatrices( light );

		}

		return light.shadow.matrix;

	} ) );

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting projected uv coordinates for the given light.
 * Relevant when using maps with spot lights.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {Node<vec3>} The projected uvs.
 */
function lightProjectionUV( light ) {

	const data = getLightData( light );

	if ( data.projectionUV === undefined ) {

		const spotLightCoord = lightShadowMatrix( light ).mul( positionWorld );

		data.projectionUV = spotLightCoord.xyz.div( spotLightCoord.w );


	}

	return data.projectionUV;

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting the position in world space for the given light.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {UniformNode<vec3>} The light's position in world space.
 */
function lightPosition( light ) {

	const data = getLightData( light );

	return data.position || ( data.position = uniform( new Vector3() ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( _, self ) => self.value.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld ) ) );

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting the light target position in world space for the given light.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {UniformNode<vec3>} The light target position in world space.
 */
function lightTargetPosition( light ) {

	const data = getLightData( light );

	return data.targetPosition || ( data.targetPosition = uniform( new Vector3() ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( _, self ) => self.value.setFromMatrixPosition( light.target.matrixWorld ) ) );

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting the position in view space for the given light.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {UniformNode<vec3>} The light's position in view space.
 */
function lightViewPosition( light ) {

	const data = getLightData( light );

	return data.viewPosition || ( data.viewPosition = uniform( new Vector3() ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( ( { camera }, self ) => {

		self.value = self.value || new Vector3();
		self.value.setFromMatrixPosition( light.matrixWorld );

		self.value.applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorldInverse );

	} ) );

}

/**
 * TSL function for getting the light target direction for the given light.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light -The light source.
 * @returns {Node<vec3>} The light's target direction.
 */
const lightTargetDirection = ( light ) => cameraViewMatrix.transformDirection( lightPosition( light ).sub( lightTargetPosition( light ) ) );

/** @module LightsNode **/

const sortLights = ( lights ) => {

	return lights.sort( ( a, b ) => a.id - b.id );

};

const getLightNodeById = ( id, lightNodes ) => {

	for ( const lightNode of lightNodes ) {

		if ( lightNode.isAnalyticLightNode && lightNode.light.id === id ) {

			return lightNode;

		}

	}

	return null;

};

const _lightsNodeRef = /*@__PURE__*/ new WeakMap();

/**
 * This node represents the scene's lighting and manages the lighting model's life cycle
 * for the current build 3D object. It is responsible for computing the total outgoing
 * light in a given lighting context.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class LightsNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'LightsNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new lights node.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super( 'vec3' );

		/**
		 * A node representing the total diffuse light.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.totalDiffuseNode = vec3().toVar( 'totalDiffuse' );

		/**
		 * A node representing the total specular light.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.totalSpecularNode = vec3().toVar( 'totalSpecular' );

		/**
		 * A node representing the outgoing light.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.outgoingLightNode = vec3().toVar( 'outgoingLight' );

		/**
		 * An array representing the lights in the scene.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<Light>}
		 */
		this._lights = [];

		/**
		 * For each light in the scene, this node will create a
		 * corresponding light node.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<LightingNode>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._lightNodes = null;

		/**
		 * A hash for identifying the current light nodes setup.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._lightNodesHash = null;

		/**
		 * `LightsNode` sets this property to `true` by default.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.global = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default {@link Node#customCacheKey} implementation by including the
	 * light IDs into the cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The custom cache key.
	 */
	customCacheKey() {

		const lightIDs = [];
		const lights = this._lights;

		for ( let i = 0; i < lights.length; i ++ ) {

			lightIDs.push( lights[ i ].id );

		}

		return hashArray( lightIDs );

	}

	/**
	 * Computes a hash value for identifying the current light nodes setup.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {String} The computed hash.
	 */
	getHash( builder ) {

		if ( this._lightNodesHash === null ) {

			if ( this._lightNodes === null ) this.setupLightsNode( builder );

			const hash = [];

			for ( const lightNode of this._lightNodes ) {

				hash.push( lightNode.getSelf().getHash() );

			}

			this._lightNodesHash = 'lights-' + hash.join( ',' );

		}

		return this._lightNodesHash;

	}

	analyze( builder ) {

		const properties = builder.getDataFromNode( this );

		for ( const node of properties.nodes ) {

			node.build( builder );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Creates lighting nodes for each scene light. This makes it possible to further
	 * process lights in the node system.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 */
	setupLightsNode( builder ) {

		const lightNodes = [];

		const previousLightNodes = this._lightNodes;

		const lights = sortLights( this._lights );
		const nodeLibrary = builder.renderer.library;

		for ( const light of lights ) {

			if ( light.isNode ) {

				lightNodes.push( nodeObject( light ) );

			} else {

				let lightNode = null;

				if ( previousLightNodes !== null ) {

					lightNode = getLightNodeById( light.id, previousLightNodes ); // reuse existing light node

				}

				if ( lightNode === null ) {

					// find the corresponding node type for a given light

					const lightNodeClass = nodeLibrary.getLightNodeClass( light.constructor );

					if ( lightNodeClass === null ) {

						console.warn( `LightsNode.setupNodeLights: Light node not found for ${ light.constructor.name }` );
						continue;

					}

					let lightNode = null;

					if ( ! _lightsNodeRef.has( light ) ) {

						lightNode = nodeObject( new lightNodeClass( light ) );
						_lightsNodeRef.set( light, lightNode );

					} else {

						lightNode = _lightsNodeRef.get( light );

					}

					lightNodes.push( lightNode );

				}

			}

		}

		this._lightNodes = lightNodes;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the internal lights by building all respective
	 * light nodes.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @param {Array<LightingNode>} lightNodes - An array of lighting nodes.
	 */
	setupLights( builder, lightNodes ) {

		for ( const lightNode of lightNodes ) {

			lightNode.build( builder );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The implementation makes sure that for each light in the scene
	 * there is a corresponding light node. By building the light nodes
	 * and evaluating the lighting model the outgoing light is computed.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} A node representing the outgoing light.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		if ( this._lightNodes === null ) this.setupLightsNode( builder );

		const context = builder.context;
		const lightingModel = context.lightingModel;

		let outgoingLightNode = this.outgoingLightNode;

		if ( lightingModel ) {

			const { _lightNodes, totalDiffuseNode, totalSpecularNode } = this;

			context.outgoingLight = outgoingLightNode;

			const stack = builder.addStack();

			//

			const properties = builder.getDataFromNode( this );
			properties.nodes = stack.nodes;

			//

			lightingModel.start( context, stack, builder );

			// lights

			this.setupLights( builder, _lightNodes );

			//

			lightingModel.indirect( context, stack, builder );

			//

			const { backdrop, backdropAlpha } = context;
			const { directDiffuse, directSpecular, indirectDiffuse, indirectSpecular } = context.reflectedLight;

			let totalDiffuse = directDiffuse.add( indirectDiffuse );

			if ( backdrop !== null ) {

				if ( backdropAlpha !== null ) {

					totalDiffuse = vec3( backdropAlpha.mix( totalDiffuse, backdrop ) );

				} else {

					totalDiffuse = vec3( backdrop );

				}

				context.material.transparent = true;

			}

			totalDiffuseNode.assign( totalDiffuse );
			totalSpecularNode.assign( directSpecular.add( indirectSpecular ) );

			outgoingLightNode.assign( totalDiffuseNode.add( totalSpecularNode ) );

			//

			lightingModel.finish( context, stack, builder );

			//

			outgoingLightNode = outgoingLightNode.bypass( builder.removeStack() );

		}

		return outgoingLightNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Configures this node with an array of lights.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Light>} lights - An array of lights.
	 * @return {LightsNode} A reference to this node.
	 */
	setLights( lights ) {

		this._lights = lights;

		this._lightNodes = null;
		this._lightNodesHash = null;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of the scene's lights.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<Light>} The scene's lights.
	 */
	getLights() {

		return this._lights;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the scene has lights or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 */
	get hasLights() {

		return this._lights.length > 0;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an instance of `LightsNode` and configuring
 * it with the given array of lights.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Array<Light>} lights - An array of lights.
 * @return {LightsNode} The created lights node.
 */
const lights = ( lights = [] ) => nodeObject( new LightsNode() ).setLights( lights );

/** @module ShadowBaseNode **/

/**
 * Base class for all shadow nodes.
 *
 * Shadow nodes encapsulate shadow related logic and are always coupled to lighting nodes.
 * Lighting nodes might share the same shadow node type or use specific ones depending on
 * their requirements.
 *
 * @augments Node
 */
class ShadowBaseNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'ShadowBaseNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new shadow base node.
	 *
	 * @param {Light} light - The shadow casting light.
	 */
	constructor( light ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The shadow casting light.
		 *
		 * @type {Light}
		 */
		this.light = light;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since shadows are updated by default per render.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isShadowBaseNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow position node which is by default the predefined TSL node object `shadowPositionWorld`.
	 *
	 * @param {(NodeBuilder|{Material})} object - A configuration object that must at least hold a material reference.
	 */
	setupShadowPosition( { material } ) {

		// Use assign inside an Fn()

		shadowPositionWorld.assign( material.shadowPositionNode || positionWorld );

	}

	/**
	 * Can be called when the shadow isn't required anymore. That can happen when
	 * a lighting node stops casting shadows by setting {@link Object3D#castShadow}
	 * to `false`.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.updateBeforeType = NodeUpdateType.NONE;

	}

}

/**
 * TSL object that represents the vertex position in world space during the shadow pass.
 *
 * @type {Node<vec3>}
 */
const shadowPositionWorld = /*@__PURE__*/ vec3().toVar( 'shadowPositionWorld' );

/** @module RendererUtils **/

/**
 * Saves the state of the given renderer and stores it into the given state object.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function saveRendererState( renderer, state = {} ) {

	state.toneMapping = renderer.toneMapping;
	state.toneMappingExposure = renderer.toneMappingExposure;
	state.outputColorSpace = renderer.outputColorSpace;
	state.renderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();
	state.activeCubeFace = renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
	state.activeMipmapLevel = renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();
	state.renderObjectFunction = renderer.getRenderObjectFunction();
	state.pixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();
	state.mrt = renderer.getMRT();
	state.clearColor = renderer.getClearColor( state.clearColor || new Color() );
	state.clearAlpha = renderer.getClearAlpha();
	state.autoClear = renderer.autoClear;
	state.scissorTest = renderer.getScissorTest();

	return state;

}

/**
 * Saves the state of the given renderer and stores it into the given state object.
 * Besides, the function also resets the state of the renderer to its default values.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function resetRendererState( renderer, state ) {

	state = saveRendererState( renderer, state );

	renderer.setMRT( null );
	renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( null );
	renderer.setClearColor( 0x000000, 1 );
	renderer.autoClear = true;

	return state;

}

/**
 * Restores the state of the given renderer from the given state object.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Object} state - The state to restore.
 */
function restoreRendererState( renderer, state ) {

	renderer.toneMapping = state.toneMapping;
	renderer.toneMappingExposure = state.toneMappingExposure;
	renderer.outputColorSpace = state.outputColorSpace;
	renderer.setRenderTarget( state.renderTarget, state.activeCubeFace, state.activeMipmapLevel );
	renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( state.renderObjectFunction );
	renderer.setPixelRatio( state.pixelRatio );
	renderer.setMRT( state.mrt );
	renderer.setClearColor( state.clearColor, state.clearAlpha );
	renderer.autoClear = state.autoClear;
	renderer.setScissorTest( state.scissorTest );

}

/**
 * Saves the state of the given scene and stores it into the given state object.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function saveSceneState( scene, state = {} ) {

	state.background = scene.background;
	state.backgroundNode = scene.backgroundNode;
	state.overrideMaterial = scene.overrideMaterial;

	return state;

}

/**
 * Saves the state of the given scene and stores it into the given state object.
 * Besides, the function also resets the state of the scene to its default values.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function resetSceneState( scene, state ) {

	state = saveSceneState( scene, state );

	scene.background = null;
	scene.backgroundNode = null;
	scene.overrideMaterial = null;

	return state;

}

/**
 * Restores the state of the given scene from the given state object.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} state - The state to restore.
 */
function restoreSceneState( scene, state ) {

	scene.background = state.background;
	scene.backgroundNode = state.backgroundNode;
	scene.overrideMaterial = state.overrideMaterial;

}

/**
 * Saves the state of the given renderer and scene and stores it into the given state object.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function saveRendererAndSceneState( renderer, scene, state = {} ) {

	state = saveRendererState( renderer, state );
	state = saveSceneState( scene, state );

	return state;

}

/**
 * Saves the state of the given renderer and scene and stores it into the given state object.
 * Besides, the function also resets the state of the renderer and scene to its default values.
 *
 * If not state object is provided, the function creates one.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} [state={}] - The state.
 * @return {Object} The state.
 */
function resetRendererAndSceneState( renderer, scene, state ) {

	state = resetRendererState( renderer, state );
	state = resetSceneState( scene, state );

	return state;

}

/**
 * Restores the state of the given renderer and scene from the given state object.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
 * @param {Object} state - The state to restore.
 */
function restoreRendererAndSceneState( renderer, scene, state ) {

	restoreRendererState( renderer, state );
	restoreSceneState( scene, state );

}

var RendererUtils = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
	__proto__: null,
	resetRendererAndSceneState: resetRendererAndSceneState,
	resetRendererState: resetRendererState,
	resetSceneState: resetSceneState,
	restoreRendererAndSceneState: restoreRendererAndSceneState,
	restoreRendererState: restoreRendererState,
	restoreSceneState: restoreSceneState,
	saveRendererAndSceneState: saveRendererAndSceneState,
	saveRendererState: saveRendererState,
	saveSceneState: saveSceneState
});

/** @module ShadowNode **/

const shadowMaterialLib = /*@__PURE__*/ new WeakMap();
const linearDistance = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ position, cameraNear, cameraFar ] ) => {

	let dist = positionWorld.sub( position ).length();
	dist = dist.sub( cameraNear ).div( cameraFar.sub( cameraNear ) );
	dist = dist.saturate(); // clamp to [ 0, 1 ]

	return dist;

} );

const linearShadowDistance = ( light ) => {

	const camera = light.shadow.camera;

	const nearDistance = reference( 'near', 'float', camera ).setGroup( renderGroup );
	const farDistance = reference( 'far', 'float', camera ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	const referencePosition = objectPosition( light );

	return linearDistance( referencePosition, nearDistance, farDistance );

};

const getShadowMaterial = ( light ) => {

	let material = shadowMaterialLib.get( light );

	if ( material === undefined ) {

		const depthNode = light.isPointLight ? linearShadowDistance( light ) : null;

		material = new NodeMaterial();
		material.colorNode = vec4( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
		material.depthNode = depthNode;
		material.isShadowPassMaterial = true; // Use to avoid other overrideMaterial override material.colorNode unintentionally when using material.shadowNode
		material.name = 'ShadowMaterial';
		material.fog = false;

		shadowMaterialLib.set( light, material );

	}

	return material;

};

/**
 * A shadow filtering function performing basic filtering. This is in fact an unfiltered version of the shadow map
 * with a binary `[0,1]` result.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - The shadow coordinates.
 * @return {Node<float>} The filtering result.
 */
const BasicShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, shadowCoord } ) => {

	return texture( depthTexture, shadowCoord.xy ).compare( shadowCoord.z );

} );

/**
 * A shadow filtering function performing PCF filtering.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - The shadow coordinates.
 * @param {LightShadow} inputs.shadow - The light shadow.
 * @return {Node<float>} The filtering result.
 */
const PCFShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } ) => {

	const depthCompare = ( uv, compare ) => texture( depthTexture, uv ).compare( compare );

	const mapSize = reference( 'mapSize', 'vec2', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
	const radius = reference( 'radius', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	const texelSize = vec2( 1 ).div( mapSize );
	const dx0 = texelSize.x.negate().mul( radius );
	const dy0 = texelSize.y.negate().mul( radius );
	const dx1 = texelSize.x.mul( radius );
	const dy1 = texelSize.y.mul( radius );
	const dx2 = dx0.div( 2 );
	const dy2 = dy0.div( 2 );
	const dx3 = dx1.div( 2 );
	const dy3 = dy1.div( 2 );

	return add(
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx0, dy0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( 0, dy0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx1, dy0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx2, dy2 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( 0, dy2 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx3, dy2 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx0, 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx2, 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx3, 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx1, 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx2, dy3 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( 0, dy3 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx3, dy3 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx0, dy1 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( 0, dy1 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( shadowCoord.xy.add( vec2( dx1, dy1 ) ), shadowCoord.z )
	).mul( 1 / 17 );

} );

/**
 * A shadow filtering function performing PCF soft filtering.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - The shadow coordinates.
 * @param {LightShadow} inputs.shadow - The light shadow.
 * @return {Node<float>} The filtering result.
 */
const PCFSoftShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } ) => {

	const depthCompare = ( uv, compare ) => texture( depthTexture, uv ).compare( compare );

	const mapSize = reference( 'mapSize', 'vec2', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	const texelSize = vec2( 1 ).div( mapSize );
	const dx = texelSize.x;
	const dy = texelSize.y;

	const uv = shadowCoord.xy;
	const f = fract( uv.mul( mapSize ).add( 0.5 ) );
	uv.subAssign( f.mul( texelSize ) );

	return add(
		depthCompare( uv, shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx, 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( 0, dy ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
		depthCompare( uv.add( texelSize ), shadowCoord.z ),
		mix(
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.negate(), 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.mul( 2 ), 0 ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			f.x
		),
		mix(
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.negate(), dy ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.mul( 2 ), dy ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			f.x
		),
		mix(
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( 0, dy.negate() ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( 0, dy.mul( 2 ) ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			f.y
		),
		mix(
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx, dy.negate() ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx, dy.mul( 2 ) ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
			f.y
		),
		mix(
			mix(
				depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.negate(), dy.negate() ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
				depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.mul( 2 ), dy.negate() ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
				f.x
			),
			mix(
				depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.negate(), dy.mul( 2 ) ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
				depthCompare( uv.add( vec2( dx.mul( 2 ), dy.mul( 2 ) ) ), shadowCoord.z ),
				f.x
			),
			f.y
		)
	).mul( 1 / 9 );

} );

/**
 * A shadow filtering function performing VSM filtering.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - The shadow coordinates.
 * @return {Node<float>} The filtering result.
 */
const VSMShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, shadowCoord } ) => {

	const occlusion = float( 1 ).toVar();

	const distribution = texture( depthTexture ).sample( shadowCoord.xy ).rg;

	const hardShadow = step( shadowCoord.z, distribution.x );

	If( hardShadow.notEqual( float( 1.0 ) ), () => {

		const distance = shadowCoord.z.sub( distribution.x );
		const variance = max$1( 0, distribution.y.mul( distribution.y ) );
		let softnessProbability = variance.div( variance.add( distance.mul( distance ) ) ); // Chebeyshevs inequality
		softnessProbability = clamp( sub( softnessProbability, 0.3 ).div( 0.95 - 0.3 ) );
		occlusion.assign( clamp( max$1( hardShadow, softnessProbability ) ) );

	} );

	return occlusion;

} );

/**
 * Represents the shader code for the first VSM render pass.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.samples - The number of samples
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.radius - The radius.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.size - The size.
 * @param {TextureNode} inputs.shadowPass - A reference to the render target's depth data.
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The VSM output.
 */
const VSMPassVertical = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { samples, radius, size, shadowPass } ) => {

	const mean = float( 0 ).toVar();
	const squaredMean = float( 0 ).toVar();

	const uvStride = samples.lessThanEqual( float( 1 ) ).select( float( 0 ), float( 2 ).div( samples.sub( 1 ) ) );
	const uvStart = samples.lessThanEqual( float( 1 ) ).select( float( 0 ), float( -1 ) );

	Loop( { start: int( 0 ), end: int( samples ), type: 'int', condition: '<' }, ( { i } ) => {

		const uvOffset = uvStart.add( float( i ).mul( uvStride ) );

		const depth = shadowPass.sample( add( screenCoordinate.xy, vec2( 0, uvOffset ).mul( radius ) ).div( size ) ).x;
		mean.addAssign( depth );
		squaredMean.addAssign( depth.mul( depth ) );

	} );

	mean.divAssign( samples );
	squaredMean.divAssign( samples );

	const std_dev = sqrt( squaredMean.sub( mean.mul( mean ) ) );
	return vec2( mean, std_dev );

} );

/**
 * Represents the shader code for the second VSM render pass.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.samples - The number of samples
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.radius - The radius.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.size - The size.
 * @param {TextureNode} inputs.shadowPass - The result of the first VSM render pass.
 * @return {Node<vec2>} The VSM output.
 */
const VSMPassHorizontal = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { samples, radius, size, shadowPass } ) => {

	const mean = float( 0 ).toVar();
	const squaredMean = float( 0 ).toVar();

	const uvStride = samples.lessThanEqual( float( 1 ) ).select( float( 0 ), float( 2 ).div( samples.sub( 1 ) ) );
	const uvStart = samples.lessThanEqual( float( 1 ) ).select( float( 0 ), float( -1 ) );

	Loop( { start: int( 0 ), end: int( samples ), type: 'int', condition: '<' }, ( { i } ) => {

		const uvOffset = uvStart.add( float( i ).mul( uvStride ) );

		const distribution = shadowPass.sample( add( screenCoordinate.xy, vec2( uvOffset, 0 ).mul( radius ) ).div( size ) );
		mean.addAssign( distribution.x );
		squaredMean.addAssign( add( distribution.y.mul( distribution.y ), distribution.x.mul( distribution.x ) ) );

	} );

	mean.divAssign( samples );
	squaredMean.divAssign( samples );

	const std_dev = sqrt( squaredMean.sub( mean.mul( mean ) ) );
	return vec2( mean, std_dev );

} );

const _shadowFilterLib = [ BasicShadowFilter, PCFShadowFilter, PCFSoftShadowFilter, VSMShadowFilter ];

//

let _rendererState;
const _quadMesh = /*@__PURE__*/ new QuadMesh();

/**
 * Represents the default shadow implementation for lighting nodes.
 *
 * @augments module:ShadowBaseNode~ShadowBaseNode
 */
class ShadowNode extends ShadowBaseNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'ShadowNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new shadow node.
	 *
	 * @param {Light} light - The shadow casting light.
	 * @param {LightShadow?} [shadow=null] - An optional light shadow.
	 */
	constructor( light, shadow = null ) {

		super( light );

		/**
		 * The light shadow which defines the properties light's
		 * shadow.
		 *
		 * @type {LightShadow?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shadow = shadow || light.shadow;

		/**
		 * A reference to the shadow map which is a render target.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shadowMap = null;

		/**
		 * Only relevant for VSM shadows. Render target for the
		 * first VSM render pass.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vsmShadowMapVertical = null;

		/**
		 * Only relevant for VSM shadows. Render target for the
		 * second VSM render pass.
		 *
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal = null;

		/**
		 * Only relevant for VSM shadows. Node material which
		 * is used to render the first VSM pass.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeMaterial?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vsmMaterialVertical = null;

		/**
		 * Only relevant for VSM shadows. Node material which
		 * is used to render the second VSM pass.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeMaterial?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.vsmMaterialHorizontal = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the output node which defines the
		 * final result of this shadow node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @private
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._node = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isShadowNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow filtering.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @param {Object} inputs - A configuration object that defines the shadow filtering.
	 * @param {Function} inputs.filterFn - This function defines the filtering type of the shadow map e.g. PCF.
	 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - Shadow coordinates which are used to sample from the shadow map.
	 * @param {LightShadow} inputs.shadow - The light shadow.
	 * @return {Node<float>} The result node of the shadow filtering.
	 */
	setupShadowFilter( builder, { filterFn, depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } ) {

		const frustumTest = shadowCoord.x.greaterThanEqual( 0 )
			.and( shadowCoord.x.lessThanEqual( 1 ) )
			.and( shadowCoord.y.greaterThanEqual( 0 ) )
			.and( shadowCoord.y.lessThanEqual( 1 ) )
			.and( shadowCoord.z.lessThanEqual( 1 ) );

		const shadowNode = filterFn( { depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } );

		return frustumTest.select( shadowNode, float( 1 ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow coordinates.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} shadowPosition - A node representing the shadow position.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The shadow coordinates.
	 */
	setupShadowCoord( builder, shadowPosition ) {

		const { shadow } = this;
		const { renderer } = builder;

		const bias = reference( 'bias', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		let shadowCoord = shadowPosition;
		let coordZ;

		if ( shadow.camera.isOrthographicCamera || renderer.logarithmicDepthBuffer !== true ) {

			shadowCoord = shadowCoord.xyz.div( shadowCoord.w );

			coordZ = shadowCoord.z;

			if ( renderer.coordinateSystem === WebGPUCoordinateSystem ) {

				coordZ = coordZ.mul( 2 ).sub( 1 ); // WebGPU: Conversion [ 0, 1 ] to [ - 1, 1 ]

			}

		} else {

			const w = shadowCoord.w;
			shadowCoord = shadowCoord.xy.div( w ); // <-- Only divide X/Y coords since we don't need Z

			// The normally available "cameraNear" and "cameraFar" nodes cannot be used here because they do not get
			// updated to use the shadow camera. So, we have to declare our own "local" ones here.
			// TODO: How do we get the cameraNear/cameraFar nodes to use the shadow camera so we don't have to declare local ones here?
			const cameraNearLocal = reference( 'near', 'float', shadow.camera ).setGroup( renderGroup );
			const cameraFarLocal = reference( 'far', 'float', shadow.camera ).setGroup( renderGroup );

			coordZ = viewZToLogarithmicDepth( w.negate(), cameraNearLocal, cameraFarLocal );

		}

		shadowCoord = vec3(
			shadowCoord.x,
			shadowCoord.y.oneMinus(), // follow webgpu standards
			coordZ.add( bias )
		);

		return shadowCoord;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the shadow filtering function for the given shadow type.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} type - The shadow type.
	 * @return {Function} The filtering function.
	 */
	getShadowFilterFn( type ) {

		return _shadowFilterLib[ type ];

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow output node.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The shadow output node.
	 */
	setupShadow( builder ) {

		const { renderer } = builder;

		const { light, shadow } = this;

		const shadowMapType = renderer.shadowMap.type;

		const depthTexture = new DepthTexture( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height );
		depthTexture.compareFunction = LessCompare;

		const shadowMap = builder.createRenderTarget( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height );
		shadowMap.depthTexture = depthTexture;

		shadow.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

		// VSM

		if ( shadowMapType === VSMShadowMap ) {

			depthTexture.compareFunction = null; // VSM does not use textureSampleCompare()/texture2DCompare()

			this.vsmShadowMapVertical = builder.createRenderTarget( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height, { format: RGFormat, type: HalfFloatType } );
			this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal = builder.createRenderTarget( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height, { format: RGFormat, type: HalfFloatType } );

			const shadowPassVertical = texture( depthTexture );
			const shadowPassHorizontal = texture( this.vsmShadowMapVertical.texture );

			const samples = reference( 'blurSamples', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
			const radius = reference( 'radius', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
			const size = reference( 'mapSize', 'vec2', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );

			let material = this.vsmMaterialVertical || ( this.vsmMaterialVertical = new NodeMaterial() );
			material.fragmentNode = VSMPassVertical( { samples, radius, size, shadowPass: shadowPassVertical } ).context( builder.getSharedContext() );
			material.name = 'VSMVertical';

			material = this.vsmMaterialHorizontal || ( this.vsmMaterialHorizontal = new NodeMaterial() );
			material.fragmentNode = VSMPassHorizontal( { samples, radius, size, shadowPass: shadowPassHorizontal } ).context( builder.getSharedContext() );
			material.name = 'VSMHorizontal';

		}

		//

		const shadowIntensity = reference( 'intensity', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
		const normalBias = reference( 'normalBias', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		const shadowPosition = lightShadowMatrix( light ).mul( shadowPositionWorld.add( transformedNormalWorld.mul( normalBias ) ) );
		const shadowCoord = this.setupShadowCoord( builder, shadowPosition );

		//

		const filterFn = shadow.filterNode || this.getShadowFilterFn( renderer.shadowMap.type ) || null;

		if ( filterFn === null ) {

			throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Shadow map type not supported yet.' );

		}

		const shadowDepthTexture = ( shadowMapType === VSMShadowMap ) ? this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal.texture : depthTexture;

		const shadowNode = this.setupShadowFilter( builder, { filterFn, shadowTexture: shadowMap.texture, depthTexture: shadowDepthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } );

		const shadowColor = texture( shadowMap.texture, shadowCoord );
		const shadowOutput = mix( 1, shadowNode.rgb.mix( shadowColor, 1 ), shadowIntensity.mul( shadowColor.a ) ).toVar();

		this.shadowMap = shadowMap;
		this.shadow.map = shadowMap;

		return shadowOutput;

	}

	/**
	 * The implementation performs the setup of the output node. An output is only
	 * produces if shadow mapping is globally enabled in the renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @return {ShaderCallNodeInternal} The output node.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		if ( builder.renderer.shadowMap.enabled === false ) return;

		return Fn( () => {

			let node = this._node;

			this.setupShadowPosition( builder );

			if ( node === null ) {

				this._node = node = this.setupShadow( builder );

			}

			if ( builder.material.shadowNode ) { // @deprecated, r171

				console.warn( 'THREE.NodeMaterial: ".shadowNode" is deprecated. Use ".castShadowNode" instead.' );

			}

			if ( builder.material.receivedShadowNode ) {

				node = builder.material.receivedShadowNode( node );

			}

			return node;

		} )();

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the shadow. The logic of this function could be included
	 * into {@link ShadowNode#updateShadow} however more specialized shadow
	 * nodes might require a custom shadow map rendering. By having a
	 * dedicated method, it's easier to overwrite the default behavior.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	renderShadow( frame ) {

		const { shadow, shadowMap, light } = this;
		const { renderer, scene } = frame;

		shadow.updateMatrices( light );

		shadowMap.setSize( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height );

		renderer.render( scene, shadow.camera );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the shadow.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	updateShadow( frame ) {

		const { shadowMap, light, shadow } = this;
		const { renderer, scene, camera } = frame;

		const shadowType = renderer.shadowMap.type;

		const depthVersion = shadowMap.depthTexture.version;
		this._depthVersionCached = depthVersion;

		shadow.camera.layers.mask = camera.layers.mask;

		const currentRenderObjectFunction = renderer.getRenderObjectFunction();

		const currentMRT = renderer.getMRT();
		const useVelocity = currentMRT ? currentMRT.has( 'velocity' ) : false;

		_rendererState = resetRendererAndSceneState( renderer, scene, _rendererState );

		scene.overrideMaterial = getShadowMaterial( light );

		renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( ( object, scene, _camera, geometry, material, group, ...params ) => {

			if ( object.castShadow === true || ( object.receiveShadow && shadowType === VSMShadowMap ) ) {

				if ( useVelocity ) {

					getDataFromObject( object ).useVelocity = true;

				}

				object.onBeforeShadow( renderer, object, camera, shadow.camera, geometry, scene.overrideMaterial, group );

				renderer.renderObject( object, scene, _camera, geometry, material, group, ...params );

				object.onAfterShadow( renderer, object, camera, shadow.camera, geometry, scene.overrideMaterial, group );

			}

		} );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( shadowMap );

		this.renderShadow( frame );

		renderer.setRenderObjectFunction( currentRenderObjectFunction );

		// vsm blur pass

		if ( light.isPointLight !== true && shadowType === VSMShadowMap ) {

			this.vsmPass( renderer );

		}

		restoreRendererAndSceneState( renderer, scene, _rendererState );

	}

	/**
	 * For VSM additional render passes are required.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - A reference to the current renderer.
	 */
	vsmPass( renderer ) {

		const { shadow } = this;

		this.vsmShadowMapVertical.setSize( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height );
		this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal.setSize( shadow.mapSize.width, shadow.mapSize.height );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( this.vsmShadowMapVertical );
		_quadMesh.material = this.vsmMaterialVertical;
		_quadMesh.render( renderer );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal );
		_quadMesh.material = this.vsmMaterialHorizontal;
		_quadMesh.render( renderer );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees the internal resources of this shadow node.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.shadowMap.dispose();
		this.shadowMap = null;

		if ( this.vsmShadowMapVertical !== null ) {

			this.vsmShadowMapVertical.dispose();
			this.vsmShadowMapVertical = null;

			this.vsmMaterialVertical.dispose();
			this.vsmMaterialVertical = null;

		}

		if ( this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal !== null ) {

			this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal.dispose();
			this.vsmShadowMapHorizontal = null;

			this.vsmMaterialHorizontal.dispose();
			this.vsmMaterialHorizontal = null;

		}

		super.dispose();

	}

	/**
	 * The implementation performs the update of the shadow map if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	updateBefore( frame ) {

		const { shadow } = this;

		const needsUpdate = shadow.needsUpdate || shadow.autoUpdate;

		if ( needsUpdate ) {

			this.updateShadow( frame );

			if ( this.shadowMap.depthTexture.version === this._depthVersionCached ) {

				shadow.needsUpdate = false;

			}

		}

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an instance of `ShadowNode`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Light} light - The shadow casting light.
 * @param {LightShadow} shadow - The light shadow.
 * @return {ShadowNode} The created shadow node.
 */
const shadow = ( light, shadow ) => nodeObject( new ShadowNode( light, shadow ) );

/**
 * Base class for analytic light nodes.
 *
 * @augments LightingNode
 */
class AnalyticLightNode extends LightingNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'AnalyticLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new analytic light node.
	 *
	 * @param {Light?} [light=null] - The light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The light source.
		 *
		 * @type {Light?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.light = light;

		/**
		 * The light's color value.
		 *
		 * @type {Color}
		 */
		this.color = new Color();

		/**
		 * The light's color node. Points to `colorNode` of the light source, if set. Otherwise
		 * it creates a uniform node based on {@link AnalyticLightNode#color}.
		 *
		 * @type {Node}
		 */
		this.colorNode = ( light && light.colorNode ) || uniform( this.color ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * This property is used to retain a reference to the original value of {@link AnalyticLightNode#colorNode}.
		 * The final color node is represented by a different node when using shadows.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.baseColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * Represents the light's shadow.
		 *
		 * @type {ShadowNode?}
   		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shadowNode = null;

		/**
		 * Represents the light's shadow color.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
   		 * @default null
		 */
		this.shadowColorNode = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isAnalyticLightNode = true;

		/**
		 * Overwritten since analytic light nodes are updated
		 * once per frame.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'frame'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.FRAME;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default {@link Node#customCacheKey} implementation by including the
	 * `light.id` and `light.castShadow` into the cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The custom cache key.
	 */
	customCacheKey() {

		return hash$1( this.light.id, this.light.castShadow ? 1 : 0 );

	}

	getHash() {

		return this.light.uuid;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow node for this light. The method exists so concrete light classes
	 * can setup different types of shadow nodes.
	 *
	 * @return {ShadowNode} The created shadow node.
	 */
	setupShadowNode() {

		return shadow( this.light );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the shadow for this light. This method is only executed if the light
	 * cast shadows and the current build object receives shadows. It incorporates
	 * shadows into the lighting computation.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setupShadow( builder ) {

		const { renderer } = builder;

		if ( renderer.shadowMap.enabled === false ) return;

		let shadowColorNode = this.shadowColorNode;

		if ( shadowColorNode === null ) {

			const customShadowNode = this.light.shadow.shadowNode;

			let shadowNode;

			if ( customShadowNode !== undefined ) {

				shadowNode = nodeObject( customShadowNode );

			} else {

				shadowNode = this.setupShadowNode( builder );

			}

			this.shadowNode = shadowNode;

			this.shadowColorNode = shadowColorNode = this.colorNode.mul( shadowNode );

			this.baseColorNode = this.colorNode;

		}

		//

		this.colorNode = shadowColorNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Unlike most other nodes, lighting nodes do not return a output node in {@link Node#setup}.
	 * The main purpose of lighting nodes is to configure the current {@link LightingModel} and/or
	 * invocate the respective interface methods.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - The current node builder.
	 */
	setup( builder ) {

		this.colorNode = this.baseColorNode || this.colorNode;

		if ( this.light.castShadow ) {

			if ( builder.object.receiveShadow ) {

				this.setupShadow( builder );

			}

		} else if ( this.shadowNode !== null ) {

			this.shadowNode.dispose();
			this.shadowNode = null;
			this.shadowColorNode = null;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The update method is used to update light uniforms per frame.
	 * Potentially overwritten in concrete light nodes to update light
	 * specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( /*frame*/ ) {

		const { light } = this;

		this.color.copy( light.color ).multiplyScalar( light.intensity );

	}

}

/** @module LightUtils **/

/**
 * Represents a `discard` shader operation in TSL.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Object} inputs - The input parameter object.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.lightDistance - The distance of the light's position to the current fragment position.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.cutoffDistance - The light's cutoff distance.
 * @param {Node<float>} inputs.decayExponent - The light's decay exponent.
 * @return {Node<float>} The distance falloff.
 */
const getDistanceAttenuation = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( inputs ) => {

	const { lightDistance, cutoffDistance, decayExponent } = inputs;

	// based upon Frostbite 3 Moving to Physically-based Rendering
	// page 32, equation 26: E[window1]
	// https://seblagarde.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/course_notes_moving_frostbite_to_pbr_v32.pdf
	const distanceFalloff = lightDistance.pow( decayExponent ).max( 0.01 ).reciprocal();

	return cutoffDistance.greaterThan( 0 ).select(
		distanceFalloff.mul( lightDistance.div( cutoffDistance ).pow4().oneMinus().clamp().pow2() ),
		distanceFalloff
	);

} ); // validated

/** @module PointShadowNode **/

const _clearColor$2 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Color();

// cubeToUV() maps a 3D direction vector suitable for cube texture mapping to a 2D
// vector suitable for 2D texture mapping. This code uses the following layout for the
// 2D texture:
//
// xzXZ
//  y Y
//
// Y - Positive y direction
// y - Negative y direction
// X - Positive x direction
// x - Negative x direction
// Z - Positive z direction
// z - Negative z direction
//
// Source and test bed:
// https://gist.github.com/tschw/da10c43c467ce8afd0c4

const cubeToUV = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ pos, texelSizeY ] ) => {

	const v = pos.toVar();

	// Number of texels to avoid at the edge of each square

	const absV = abs( v );

	// Intersect unit cube

	const scaleToCube = div( 1.0, max$1( absV.x, max$1( absV.y, absV.z ) ) );
	absV.mulAssign( scaleToCube );

	// Apply scale to avoid seams

	// two texels less per square (one texel will do for NEAREST)
	v.mulAssign( scaleToCube.mul( texelSizeY.mul( 2 ).oneMinus() ) );

	// Unwrap

	// space: -1 ... 1 range for each square
	//
	// #X##		dim    := ( 4 , 2 )
	//  # #		center := ( 1 , 1 )

	const planar = vec2( v.xy ).toVar();

	const almostATexel = texelSizeY.mul( 1.5 );
	const almostOne = almostATexel.oneMinus();

	If( absV.z.greaterThanEqual( almostOne ), () => {

		If( v.z.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => {

			planar.x.assign( sub( 4.0, v.x ) );

		} );

	} ).ElseIf( absV.x.greaterThanEqual( almostOne ), () => {

		const signX = sign( v.x );
		planar.x.assign( v.z.mul( signX ).add( signX.mul( 2.0 ) ) );

	} ).ElseIf( absV.y.greaterThanEqual( almostOne ), () => {

		const signY = sign( v.y );
		planar.x.assign( v.x.add( signY.mul( 2.0 ) ).add( 2.0 ) );
		planar.y.assign( v.z.mul( signY ).sub( 2.0 ) );

	} );

	// Transform to UV space

	// scale := 0.5 / dim
	// translate := ( center + 0.5 ) / dim
	return vec2( 0.125, 0.25 ).mul( planar ).add( vec2( 0.375, 0.75 ) ).flipY();

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'cubeToUV',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'pos', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'texelSizeY', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const BasicPointShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, bd3D, dp, texelSize } ) => {

	return texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D, texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp );

} );

const PointShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { depthTexture, bd3D, dp, texelSize, shadow } ) => {

	const radius = reference( 'radius', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
	const offset = vec2( -1, 1.0 ).mul( radius ).mul( texelSize.y );

	return texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.xyy ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.yyy ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.xyx ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.yyx ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D, texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.xxy ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.yxy ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.xxx ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.add( texture( depthTexture, cubeToUV( bd3D.add( offset.yxx ), texelSize.y ) ).compare( dp ) )
		.mul( 1.0 / 9.0 );

} );

const pointShadowFilter = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( { filterFn, depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } ) => {

	// for point lights, the uniform @vShadowCoord is re-purposed to hold
	// the vector from the light to the world-space position of the fragment.
	const lightToPosition = shadowCoord.xyz.toVar();
	const lightToPositionLength = lightToPosition.length();

	const cameraNearLocal = uniform( 'float' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( () => shadow.camera.near );
	const cameraFarLocal = uniform( 'float' ).setGroup( renderGroup ).onRenderUpdate( () => shadow.camera.far );
	const bias = reference( 'bias', 'float', shadow ).setGroup( renderGroup );
	const mapSize = uniform( shadow.mapSize ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	const result = float( 1.0 ).toVar();

	If( lightToPositionLength.sub( cameraFarLocal ).lessThanEqual( 0.0 ).and( lightToPositionLength.sub( cameraNearLocal ).greaterThanEqual( 0.0 ) ), () => {

		// dp = normalized distance from light to fragment position
		const dp = lightToPositionLength.sub( cameraNearLocal ).div( cameraFarLocal.sub( cameraNearLocal ) ).toVar(); // need to clamp?
		dp.addAssign( bias );

		// bd3D = base direction 3D
		const bd3D = lightToPosition.normalize();
		const texelSize = vec2( 1.0 ).div( mapSize.mul( vec2( 4.0, 2.0 ) ) );

		// percentage-closer filtering
		result.assign( filterFn( { depthTexture, bd3D, dp, texelSize, shadow } ) );

	} );

	return result;

} );

const _viewport = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector4();
const _viewportSize = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();
const _shadowMapSize = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();


/**
 * Represents the shadow implementation for point light nodes.
 *
 * @augments module:ShadowNode~ShadowNode
 */
class PointShadowNode extends ShadowNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PointShadowNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new point shadow node.
	 *
	 * @param {PointLight} light - The shadow casting point light.
	 * @param {PointLightShadow?} [shadow=null] - An optional point light shadow.
	 */
	constructor( light, shadow = null ) {

		super( light, shadow );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to return point light shadow specific
	 * filtering functions.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} type - The shadow type.
	 * @return {Function} The filtering function.
	 */
	getShadowFilterFn( type ) {

		return type === BasicShadowMap ? BasicPointShadowFilter : PointShadowFilter;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation so the unaltered shadow position is used.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} shadowPosition - A node representing the shadow position.
	 * @return {Node<vec3>} The shadow coordinates.
	 */
	setupShadowCoord( builder, shadowPosition ) {

		return shadowPosition;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to only use point light specific
	 * shadow filter functions.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} builder - A reference to the current node builder.
	 * @param {Object} inputs - A configuration object that defines the shadow filtering.
	 * @param {Function} inputs.filterFn - This function defines the filtering type of the shadow map e.g. PCF.
	 * @param {Texture} inputs.shadowTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture.
	 * @param {DepthTexture} inputs.depthTexture - A reference to the shadow map's texture data.
	 * @param {Node<vec3>} inputs.shadowCoord - Shadow coordinates which are used to sample from the shadow map.
	 * @param {LightShadow} inputs.shadow - The light shadow.
	 * @return {Node<float>} The result node of the shadow filtering.
	 */
	setupShadowFilter( builder, { filterFn, shadowTexture, depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } ) {

		return pointShadowFilter( { filterFn, shadowTexture, depthTexture, shadowCoord, shadow } );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation with point light specific
	 * rendering code.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	renderShadow( frame ) {

		const { shadow, shadowMap, light } = this;
		const { renderer, scene } = frame;

		const shadowFrameExtents = shadow.getFrameExtents();

		_shadowMapSize.copy( shadow.mapSize );
		_shadowMapSize.multiply( shadowFrameExtents );

		shadowMap.setSize( _shadowMapSize.width, _shadowMapSize.height );

		_viewportSize.copy( shadow.mapSize );

		//

		const previousAutoClear = renderer.autoClear;

		const previousClearColor = renderer.getClearColor( _clearColor$2 );
		const previousClearAlpha = renderer.getClearAlpha();

		renderer.autoClear = false;
		renderer.setClearColor( shadow.clearColor, shadow.clearAlpha );
		renderer.clear();

		const viewportCount = shadow.getViewportCount();

		for ( let vp = 0; vp < viewportCount; vp ++ ) {

			const viewport = shadow.getViewport( vp );

			const x = _viewportSize.x * viewport.x;
			const y = _shadowMapSize.y - _viewportSize.y - ( _viewportSize.y * viewport.y );

			_viewport.set(
				x,
				y,
				_viewportSize.x * viewport.z,
				_viewportSize.y * viewport.w
			);

			shadowMap.viewport.copy( _viewport );

			shadow.updateMatrices( light, vp );

			renderer.render( scene, shadow.camera );

		}

		//

		renderer.autoClear = previousAutoClear;
		renderer.setClearColor( previousClearColor, previousClearAlpha );

	}

}

/**
 * TSL function for creating an instance of `PointShadowNode`.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {PointLight} light - The shadow casting point light.
 * @param {PointLightShadow?} [shadow=null] - An optional point light shadow.
 * @return {PointShadowNode} The created point shadow node.
 */
const pointShadow = ( light, shadow ) => nodeObject( new PointShadowNode( light, shadow ) );

const directPointLight = Fn( ( { color, lightViewPosition, cutoffDistance, decayExponent }, builder ) => {

	const lightingModel = builder.context.lightingModel;

	const lVector = lightViewPosition.sub( positionView ); // @TODO: Add it into LightNode

	const lightDirection = lVector.normalize();
	const lightDistance = lVector.length();

	const lightAttenuation = getDistanceAttenuation( {
		lightDistance,
		cutoffDistance,
		decayExponent
	} );

	const lightColor = color.mul( lightAttenuation );

	const reflectedLight = builder.context.reflectedLight;

	lightingModel.direct( {
		lightDirection,
		lightColor,
		reflectedLight
	}, builder.stack, builder );

} );

/**
 * Module for representing point lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class PointLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'PointLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new point light node.
	 *
	 * @param {PointLight?} [light=null] - The point light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the cutoff distance.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.cutoffDistanceNode = uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the decay exponent.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.decayExponentNode = uniform( 2 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated point light specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		const { light } = this;

		super.update( frame );

		this.cutoffDistanceNode.value = light.distance;
		this.decayExponentNode.value = light.decay;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to setup point light specific shadow.
	 *
	 * @return {PointShadowNode}
	 */
	setupShadowNode() {

		return pointShadow( this.light );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		directPointLight( {
			color: this.colorNode,
			lightViewPosition: lightViewPosition( this.light ),
			cutoffDistance: this.cutoffDistanceNode,
			decayExponent: this.decayExponentNode
		} ).append();

	}

}

/** @module Procedural **/

/**
 * Creates a 2x2 checkerboard pattern that can be used as procedural texture data.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} coord - The uv coordinates.
 * @return {Node<float>} The result data.
 */
const checker = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ coord = uv() ] ) => {

	const uv = coord.mul( 2.0 );

	const cx = uv.x.floor();
	const cy = uv.y.floor();
	const result = cx.add( cy ).mod( 2.0 );

	return result.sign();

} );

/** @module Shapes **/

/**
 * Generates a circle based on the uv coordinates.
 *
 * @method
 * @param {Node<vec2>} coord - The uv to generate the circle.
 * @return {Node<float>} The circle shape.
 */
const shapeCircle = Fn( ( [ coord = uv() ], { renderer, material } ) => {

	const alpha = float( 1 ).toVar();
	const len2 = lengthSq( coord.mul( 2 ).sub( 1 ) );

	if ( material.alphaToCoverage && renderer.samples > 1 ) {

		const dlen = float( len2.fwidth() ).toVar();

		alpha.assign( smoothstep( dlen.oneMinus(), dlen.add( 1 ), len2 ).oneMinus() );

	} else {

		len2.greaterThan( 1.0 ).discard();

	}

	return alpha;

} );

// Three.js Transpiler
// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/main/libraries/stdlib/genglsl/lib/mx_noise.glsl



const mx_select = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ b_immutable, t_immutable, f_immutable ] ) => {

	const f = float( f_immutable ).toVar();
	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();
	const b = bool( b_immutable ).toVar();

	return select( b, t, f );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_select',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'b', type: 'bool' },
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'f', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_negate_if = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ val_immutable, b_immutable ] ) => {

	const b = bool( b_immutable ).toVar();
	const val = float( val_immutable ).toVar();

	return select( b, val.negate(), val );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_negate_if',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'val', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'b', type: 'bool' }
	]
} );

const mx_floor = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable ] ) => {

	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();

	return int( floor( x ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_floor',
	type: 'int',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_floorfrac = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, i ] ) => {

	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();
	i.assign( mx_floor( x ) );

	return x.sub( float( i ) );

} );

const mx_bilerp_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v0_immutable, v1_immutable, v2_immutable, v3_immutable, s_immutable, t_immutable ] ) => {

	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();
	const s = float( s_immutable ).toVar();
	const v3 = float( v3_immutable ).toVar();
	const v2 = float( v2_immutable ).toVar();
	const v1 = float( v1_immutable ).toVar();
	const v0 = float( v0_immutable ).toVar();
	const s1 = float( sub( 1.0, s ) ).toVar();

	return sub( 1.0, t ).mul( v0.mul( s1 ).add( v1.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v2.mul( s1 ).add( v3.mul( s ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_bilerp_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v0', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v1', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v2', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v3', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 's', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_bilerp_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v0_immutable, v1_immutable, v2_immutable, v3_immutable, s_immutable, t_immutable ] ) => {

	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();
	const s = float( s_immutable ).toVar();
	const v3 = vec3( v3_immutable ).toVar();
	const v2 = vec3( v2_immutable ).toVar();
	const v1 = vec3( v1_immutable ).toVar();
	const v0 = vec3( v0_immutable ).toVar();
	const s1 = float( sub( 1.0, s ) ).toVar();

	return sub( 1.0, t ).mul( v0.mul( s1 ).add( v1.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v2.mul( s1 ).add( v3.mul( s ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_bilerp_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v0', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v1', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v2', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v3', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 's', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_bilerp = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_bilerp_0, mx_bilerp_1 ] );

const mx_trilerp_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v0_immutable, v1_immutable, v2_immutable, v3_immutable, v4_immutable, v5_immutable, v6_immutable, v7_immutable, s_immutable, t_immutable, r_immutable ] ) => {

	const r = float( r_immutable ).toVar();
	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();
	const s = float( s_immutable ).toVar();
	const v7 = float( v7_immutable ).toVar();
	const v6 = float( v6_immutable ).toVar();
	const v5 = float( v5_immutable ).toVar();
	const v4 = float( v4_immutable ).toVar();
	const v3 = float( v3_immutable ).toVar();
	const v2 = float( v2_immutable ).toVar();
	const v1 = float( v1_immutable ).toVar();
	const v0 = float( v0_immutable ).toVar();
	const s1 = float( sub( 1.0, s ) ).toVar();
	const t1 = float( sub( 1.0, t ) ).toVar();
	const r1 = float( sub( 1.0, r ) ).toVar();

	return r1.mul( t1.mul( v0.mul( s1 ).add( v1.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v2.mul( s1 ).add( v3.mul( s ) ) ) ) ).add( r.mul( t1.mul( v4.mul( s1 ).add( v5.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v6.mul( s1 ).add( v7.mul( s ) ) ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_trilerp_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v0', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v1', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v2', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v3', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v4', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v5', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v6', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'v7', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 's', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'r', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_trilerp_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v0_immutable, v1_immutable, v2_immutable, v3_immutable, v4_immutable, v5_immutable, v6_immutable, v7_immutable, s_immutable, t_immutable, r_immutable ] ) => {

	const r = float( r_immutable ).toVar();
	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();
	const s = float( s_immutable ).toVar();
	const v7 = vec3( v7_immutable ).toVar();
	const v6 = vec3( v6_immutable ).toVar();
	const v5 = vec3( v5_immutable ).toVar();
	const v4 = vec3( v4_immutable ).toVar();
	const v3 = vec3( v3_immutable ).toVar();
	const v2 = vec3( v2_immutable ).toVar();
	const v1 = vec3( v1_immutable ).toVar();
	const v0 = vec3( v0_immutable ).toVar();
	const s1 = float( sub( 1.0, s ) ).toVar();
	const t1 = float( sub( 1.0, t ) ).toVar();
	const r1 = float( sub( 1.0, r ) ).toVar();

	return r1.mul( t1.mul( v0.mul( s1 ).add( v1.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v2.mul( s1 ).add( v3.mul( s ) ) ) ) ).add( r.mul( t1.mul( v4.mul( s1 ).add( v5.mul( s ) ) ).add( t.mul( v6.mul( s1 ).add( v7.mul( s ) ) ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_trilerp_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v0', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v1', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v2', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v3', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v4', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v5', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v6', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'v7', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 's', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'r', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_trilerp = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_trilerp_0, mx_trilerp_1 ] );

const mx_gradient_float_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ hash_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable ] ) => {

	const y = float( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const hash = uint( hash_immutable ).toVar();
	const h = uint( hash.bitAnd( uint( 7 ) ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_select( h.lessThan( uint( 4 ) ), x, y ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mul( 2.0, mx_select( h.lessThan( uint( 4 ) ), y, x ) ) ).toVar();

	return mx_negate_if( u, bool( h.bitAnd( uint( 1 ) ) ) ).add( mx_negate_if( v, bool( h.bitAnd( uint( 2 ) ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_float_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'hash', type: 'uint' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_float_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ hash_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable ] ) => {

	const z = float( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = float( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const hash = uint( hash_immutable ).toVar();
	const h = uint( hash.bitAnd( uint( 15 ) ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_select( h.lessThan( uint( 8 ) ), x, y ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mx_select( h.lessThan( uint( 4 ) ), y, mx_select( h.equal( uint( 12 ) ).or( h.equal( uint( 14 ) ) ), x, z ) ) ).toVar();

	return mx_negate_if( u, bool( h.bitAnd( uint( 1 ) ) ) ).add( mx_negate_if( v, bool( h.bitAnd( uint( 2 ) ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_float_1',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'hash', type: 'uint' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_float = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_gradient_float_0, mx_gradient_float_1 ] );

const mx_gradient_vec3_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ hash_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable ] ) => {

	const y = float( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const hash = uvec3( hash_immutable ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_gradient_float( hash.x, x, y ), mx_gradient_float( hash.y, x, y ), mx_gradient_float( hash.z, x, y ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_vec3_0',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'hash', type: 'uvec3' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_vec3_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ hash_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable ] ) => {

	const z = float( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = float( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = float( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const hash = uvec3( hash_immutable ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_gradient_float( hash.x, x, y, z ), mx_gradient_float( hash.y, x, y, z ), mx_gradient_float( hash.z, x, y, z ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_vec3_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'hash', type: 'uvec3' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_vec3 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_gradient_vec3_0, mx_gradient_vec3_1 ] );

const mx_gradient_scale2d_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v_immutable ] ) => {

	const v = float( v_immutable ).toVar();

	return mul( 0.6616, v );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_scale2d_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_scale3d_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v_immutable ] ) => {

	const v = float( v_immutable ).toVar();

	return mul( 0.9820, v );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_scale3d_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_scale2d_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v_immutable ] ) => {

	const v = vec3( v_immutable ).toVar();

	return mul( 0.6616, v );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_scale2d_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_scale2d = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_gradient_scale2d_0, mx_gradient_scale2d_1 ] );

const mx_gradient_scale3d_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ v_immutable ] ) => {

	const v = vec3( v_immutable ).toVar();

	return mul( 0.9820, v );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_gradient_scale3d_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'v', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_gradient_scale3d = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_gradient_scale3d_0, mx_gradient_scale3d_1 ] );

const mx_rotl32 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, k_immutable ] ) => {

	const k = int( k_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = uint( x_immutable ).toVar();

	return x.shiftLeft( k ).bitOr( x.shiftRight( int( 32 ).sub( k ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_rotl32',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'uint' },
		{ name: 'k', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_bjmix = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ a, b, c ] ) => {

	a.subAssign( c );
	a.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( c, int( 4 ) ) );
	c.addAssign( b );
	b.subAssign( a );
	b.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( a, int( 6 ) ) );
	a.addAssign( c );
	c.subAssign( b );
	c.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( b, int( 8 ) ) );
	b.addAssign( a );
	a.subAssign( c );
	a.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( c, int( 16 ) ) );
	c.addAssign( b );
	b.subAssign( a );
	b.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( a, int( 19 ) ) );
	a.addAssign( c );
	c.subAssign( b );
	c.bitXorAssign( mx_rotl32( b, int( 4 ) ) );
	b.addAssign( a );

} );

const mx_bjfinal = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ a_immutable, b_immutable, c_immutable ] ) => {

	const c = uint( c_immutable ).toVar();
	const b = uint( b_immutable ).toVar();
	const a = uint( a_immutable ).toVar();
	c.bitXorAssign( b );
	c.subAssign( mx_rotl32( b, int( 14 ) ) );
	a.bitXorAssign( c );
	a.subAssign( mx_rotl32( c, int( 11 ) ) );
	b.bitXorAssign( a );
	b.subAssign( mx_rotl32( a, int( 25 ) ) );
	c.bitXorAssign( b );
	c.subAssign( mx_rotl32( b, int( 16 ) ) );
	a.bitXorAssign( c );
	a.subAssign( mx_rotl32( c, int( 4 ) ) );
	b.bitXorAssign( a );
	b.subAssign( mx_rotl32( a, int( 14 ) ) );
	c.bitXorAssign( b );
	c.subAssign( mx_rotl32( b, int( 24 ) ) );

	return c;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_bjfinal',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'a', type: 'uint' },
		{ name: 'b', type: 'uint' },
		{ name: 'c', type: 'uint' }
	]
} );

const mx_bits_to_01 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ bits_immutable ] ) => {

	const bits = uint( bits_immutable ).toVar();

	return float( bits ).div( float( uint( int( 0xffffffff ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_bits_to_01',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'bits', type: 'uint' }
	]
} );

const mx_fade = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ t_immutable ] ) => {

	const t = float( t_immutable ).toVar();

	return t.mul( t ).mul( t ).mul( t.mul( t.mul( 6.0 ).sub( 15.0 ) ).add( 10.0 ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_fade',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 't', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable ] ) => {

	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const len = uint( uint( 1 ) ).toVar();
	const seed = uint( uint( int( 0xdeadbeef ) ).add( len.shiftLeft( uint( 2 ) ) ).add( uint( 13 ) ) ).toVar();

	return mx_bjfinal( seed.add( uint( x ) ), seed, seed );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_int_0',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable ] ) => {

	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const len = uint( uint( 2 ) ).toVar();
	const a = uint().toVar(), b = uint().toVar(), c = uint().toVar();
	a.assign( b.assign( c.assign( uint( int( 0xdeadbeef ) ).add( len.shiftLeft( uint( 2 ) ) ).add( uint( 13 ) ) ) ) );
	a.addAssign( uint( x ) );
	b.addAssign( uint( y ) );

	return mx_bjfinal( a, b, c );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_int_1',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int_2 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable ] ) => {

	const z = int( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const len = uint( uint( 3 ) ).toVar();
	const a = uint().toVar(), b = uint().toVar(), c = uint().toVar();
	a.assign( b.assign( c.assign( uint( int( 0xdeadbeef ) ).add( len.shiftLeft( uint( 2 ) ) ).add( uint( 13 ) ) ) ) );
	a.addAssign( uint( x ) );
	b.addAssign( uint( y ) );
	c.addAssign( uint( z ) );

	return mx_bjfinal( a, b, c );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_int_2',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int_3 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable, xx_immutable ] ) => {

	const xx = int( xx_immutable ).toVar();
	const z = int( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const len = uint( uint( 4 ) ).toVar();
	const a = uint().toVar(), b = uint().toVar(), c = uint().toVar();
	a.assign( b.assign( c.assign( uint( int( 0xdeadbeef ) ).add( len.shiftLeft( uint( 2 ) ) ).add( uint( 13 ) ) ) ) );
	a.addAssign( uint( x ) );
	b.addAssign( uint( y ) );
	c.addAssign( uint( z ) );
	mx_bjmix( a, b, c );
	a.addAssign( uint( xx ) );

	return mx_bjfinal( a, b, c );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_int_3',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'xx', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int_4 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable, xx_immutable, yy_immutable ] ) => {

	const yy = int( yy_immutable ).toVar();
	const xx = int( xx_immutable ).toVar();
	const z = int( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const len = uint( uint( 5 ) ).toVar();
	const a = uint().toVar(), b = uint().toVar(), c = uint().toVar();
	a.assign( b.assign( c.assign( uint( int( 0xdeadbeef ) ).add( len.shiftLeft( uint( 2 ) ) ).add( uint( 13 ) ) ) ) );
	a.addAssign( uint( x ) );
	b.addAssign( uint( y ) );
	c.addAssign( uint( z ) );
	mx_bjmix( a, b, c );
	a.addAssign( uint( xx ) );
	b.addAssign( uint( yy ) );

	return mx_bjfinal( a, b, c );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_int_4',
	type: 'uint',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'xx', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'yy', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_int = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_hash_int_0, mx_hash_int_1, mx_hash_int_2, mx_hash_int_3, mx_hash_int_4 ] );

const mx_hash_vec3_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable ] ) => {

	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const h = uint( mx_hash_int( x, y ) ).toVar();
	const result = uvec3().toVar();
	result.x.assign( h.bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );
	result.y.assign( h.shiftRight( int( 8 ) ).bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );
	result.z.assign( h.shiftRight( int( 16 ) ).bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_vec3_0',
	type: 'uvec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_vec3_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable ] ) => {

	const z = int( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const h = uint( mx_hash_int( x, y, z ) ).toVar();
	const result = uvec3().toVar();
	result.x.assign( h.bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );
	result.y.assign( h.shiftRight( int( 8 ) ).bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );
	result.z.assign( h.shiftRight( int( 16 ) ).bitAnd( int( 0xFF ) ) );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hash_vec3_1',
	type: 'uvec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_hash_vec3 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_hash_vec3_0, mx_hash_vec3_1 ] );

const mx_perlin_noise_float_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar();
	const fx = float( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ) ).toVar();
	const fy = float( mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_fade( fx ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mx_fade( fy ) ).toVar();
	const result = float( mx_bilerp( mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y ), fx, fy ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ) ), u, v ) ).toVar();

	return mx_gradient_scale2d( result );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_perlin_noise_float_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' }
	]
} );

const mx_perlin_noise_float_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar(), Z = int().toVar();
	const fx = float( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ) ).toVar();
	const fy = float( mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const fz = float( mx_floorfrac( p.z, Z ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_fade( fx ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mx_fade( fy ) ).toVar();
	const w = float( mx_fade( fz ) ).toVar();
	const result = float( mx_trilerp( mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y, Z ), fx, fy, fz ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y, Z ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy, fz ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y, Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy, fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y, Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy, fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_float( mx_hash_int( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), u, v, w ) ).toVar();

	return mx_gradient_scale3d( result );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_perlin_noise_float_1',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_perlin_noise_float = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_perlin_noise_float_0, mx_perlin_noise_float_1 ] );

const mx_perlin_noise_vec3_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar();
	const fx = float( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ) ).toVar();
	const fy = float( mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_fade( fx ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mx_fade( fy ) ).toVar();
	const result = vec3( mx_bilerp( mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y ), fx, fy ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ) ), u, v ) ).toVar();

	return mx_gradient_scale2d( result );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_perlin_noise_vec3_0',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' }
	]
} );

const mx_perlin_noise_vec3_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar(), Z = int().toVar();
	const fx = float( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ) ).toVar();
	const fy = float( mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const fz = float( mx_floorfrac( p.z, Z ) ).toVar();
	const u = float( mx_fade( fx ) ).toVar();
	const v = float( mx_fade( fy ) ).toVar();
	const w = float( mx_fade( fz ) ).toVar();
	const result = vec3( mx_trilerp( mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y, Z ), fx, fy, fz ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y, Z ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy, fz ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y, Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy, fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y, Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy, fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X, Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx, fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), mx_gradient_vec3( mx_hash_vec3( X.add( int( 1 ) ), Y.add( int( 1 ) ), Z.add( int( 1 ) ) ), fx.sub( 1.0 ), fy.sub( 1.0 ), fz.sub( 1.0 ) ), u, v, w ) ).toVar();

	return mx_gradient_scale3d( result );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_perlin_noise_vec3_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_perlin_noise_vec3 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_perlin_noise_vec3_0, mx_perlin_noise_vec3_1 ] );

const mx_cell_noise_float_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = float( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p ) ).toVar();

	return mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_float_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_float_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();

	return mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_float_1',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_float_2 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();
	const iz = int( mx_floor( p.z ) ).toVar();

	return mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_float_2',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_float_3 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec4( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();
	const iz = int( mx_floor( p.z ) ).toVar();
	const iw = int( mx_floor( p.w ) ).toVar();

	return mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, iw ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_float_3',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec4' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_float$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_cell_noise_float_0, mx_cell_noise_float_1, mx_cell_noise_float_2, mx_cell_noise_float_3 ] );

const mx_cell_noise_vec3_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = float( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p ) ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, int( 0 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, int( 1 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, int( 2 ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_vec3_0',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_vec3_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, int( 0 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, int( 1 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, int( 2 ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_vec3_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_vec3_2 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();
	const iz = int( mx_floor( p.z ) ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, int( 0 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, int( 1 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, int( 2 ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_vec3_2',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_vec3_3 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable ] ) => {

	const p = vec4( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const ix = int( mx_floor( p.x ) ).toVar();
	const iy = int( mx_floor( p.y ) ).toVar();
	const iz = int( mx_floor( p.z ) ).toVar();
	const iw = int( mx_floor( p.w ) ).toVar();

	return vec3( mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, iw, int( 0 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, iw, int( 1 ) ) ), mx_bits_to_01( mx_hash_int( ix, iy, iz, iw, int( 2 ) ) ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_cell_noise_vec3_3',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec4' }
	]
} );

const mx_cell_noise_vec3 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_cell_noise_vec3_0, mx_cell_noise_vec3_1, mx_cell_noise_vec3_2, mx_cell_noise_vec3_3 ] );

const mx_fractal_noise_float$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, octaves_immutable, lacunarity_immutable, diminish_immutable ] ) => {

	const diminish = float( diminish_immutable ).toVar();
	const lacunarity = float( lacunarity_immutable ).toVar();
	const octaves = int( octaves_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const result = float( 0.0 ).toVar();
	const amplitude = float( 1.0 ).toVar();

	Loop( octaves, () => {

		result.addAssign( amplitude.mul( mx_perlin_noise_float( p ) ) );
		amplitude.mulAssign( diminish );
		p.mulAssign( lacunarity );

	} );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_fractal_noise_float',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'octaves', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'lacunarity', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'diminish', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_fractal_noise_vec3$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, octaves_immutable, lacunarity_immutable, diminish_immutable ] ) => {

	const diminish = float( diminish_immutable ).toVar();
	const lacunarity = float( lacunarity_immutable ).toVar();
	const octaves = int( octaves_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const result = vec3( 0.0 ).toVar();
	const amplitude = float( 1.0 ).toVar();

	Loop( octaves, () => {

		result.addAssign( amplitude.mul( mx_perlin_noise_vec3( p ) ) );
		amplitude.mulAssign( diminish );
		p.mulAssign( lacunarity );

	} );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_fractal_noise_vec3',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'octaves', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'lacunarity', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'diminish', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_fractal_noise_vec2$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, octaves_immutable, lacunarity_immutable, diminish_immutable ] ) => {

	const diminish = float( diminish_immutable ).toVar();
	const lacunarity = float( lacunarity_immutable ).toVar();
	const octaves = int( octaves_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();

	return vec2( mx_fractal_noise_float$1( p, octaves, lacunarity, diminish ), mx_fractal_noise_float$1( p.add( vec3( int( 19 ), int( 193 ), int( 17 ) ) ), octaves, lacunarity, diminish ) );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_fractal_noise_vec2',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'octaves', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'lacunarity', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'diminish', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_fractal_noise_vec4$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, octaves_immutable, lacunarity_immutable, diminish_immutable ] ) => {

	const diminish = float( diminish_immutable ).toVar();
	const lacunarity = float( lacunarity_immutable ).toVar();
	const octaves = int( octaves_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const c = vec3( mx_fractal_noise_vec3$1( p, octaves, lacunarity, diminish ) ).toVar();
	const f = float( mx_fractal_noise_float$1( p.add( vec3( int( 19 ), int( 193 ), int( 17 ) ) ), octaves, lacunarity, diminish ) ).toVar();

	return vec4( c, f );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_fractal_noise_vec4',
	type: 'vec4',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'octaves', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'lacunarity', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'diminish', type: 'float' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_distance_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable, xoff_immutable, yoff_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const yoff = int( yoff_immutable ).toVar();
	const xoff = int( xoff_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const tmp = vec3( mx_cell_noise_vec3( vec2( x.add( xoff ), y.add( yoff ) ) ) ).toVar();
	const off = vec2( tmp.x, tmp.y ).toVar();
	off.subAssign( 0.5 );
	off.mulAssign( jitter );
	off.addAssign( 0.5 );
	const cellpos = vec2( vec2( float( x ), float( y ) ).add( off ) ).toVar();
	const diff = vec2( cellpos.sub( p ) ).toVar();

	If( metric.equal( int( 2 ) ), () => {

		return abs( diff.x ).add( abs( diff.y ) );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 3 ) ), () => {

		return max$1( abs( diff.x ), abs( diff.y ) );

	} );

	return dot( diff, diff );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_distance_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'xoff', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'yoff', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_distance_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, x_immutable, y_immutable, z_immutable, xoff_immutable, yoff_immutable, zoff_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const zoff = int( zoff_immutable ).toVar();
	const yoff = int( yoff_immutable ).toVar();
	const xoff = int( xoff_immutable ).toVar();
	const z = int( z_immutable ).toVar();
	const y = int( y_immutable ).toVar();
	const x = int( x_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const off = vec3( mx_cell_noise_vec3( vec3( x.add( xoff ), y.add( yoff ), z.add( zoff ) ) ) ).toVar();
	off.subAssign( 0.5 );
	off.mulAssign( jitter );
	off.addAssign( 0.5 );
	const cellpos = vec3( vec3( float( x ), float( y ), float( z ) ).add( off ) ).toVar();
	const diff = vec3( cellpos.sub( p ) ).toVar();

	If( metric.equal( int( 2 ) ), () => {

		return abs( diff.x ).add( abs( diff.y ) ).add( abs( diff.z ) );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 3 ) ), () => {

		return max$1( max$1( abs( diff.x ), abs( diff.y ) ), abs( diff.z ) );

	} );

	return dot( diff, diff );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_distance_1',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'x', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'y', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'z', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'xoff', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'yoff', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'zoff', type: 'int' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_distance = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_worley_distance_0, mx_worley_distance_1 ] );

const mx_worley_noise_float_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec2( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = float( 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, X, Y, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();
			sqdist.assign( min$1( sqdist, dist ) );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_float_0',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_vec2_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec2( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = vec2( 1e6, 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, X, Y, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();

			If( dist.lessThan( sqdist.x ), () => {

				sqdist.y.assign( sqdist.x );
				sqdist.x.assign( dist );

			} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.y ), () => {

				sqdist.y.assign( dist );

			} );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_vec2_0',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_vec3_0 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec2( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec2( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = vec3( 1e6, 1e6, 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, X, Y, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();

			If( dist.lessThan( sqdist.x ), () => {

				sqdist.z.assign( sqdist.y );
				sqdist.y.assign( sqdist.x );
				sqdist.x.assign( dist );

			} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.y ), () => {

				sqdist.z.assign( sqdist.y );
				sqdist.y.assign( dist );

			} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.z ), () => {

				sqdist.z.assign( dist );

			} );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_vec3_0',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec2' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_float_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar(), Z = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec3( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ), mx_floorfrac( p.z, Z ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = float( 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'z', condition: '<=' }, ( { z } ) => {

				const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, z, X, Y, Z, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();
				sqdist.assign( min$1( sqdist, dist ) );

			} );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_float_1',
	type: 'float',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_float$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_worley_noise_float_0, mx_worley_noise_float_1 ] );

const mx_worley_noise_vec2_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar(), Z = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec3( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ), mx_floorfrac( p.z, Z ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = vec2( 1e6, 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'z', condition: '<=' }, ( { z } ) => {

				const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, z, X, Y, Z, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();

				If( dist.lessThan( sqdist.x ), () => {

					sqdist.y.assign( sqdist.x );
					sqdist.x.assign( dist );

				} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.y ), () => {

					sqdist.y.assign( dist );

				} );

			} );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_vec2_1',
	type: 'vec2',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_vec2$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_worley_noise_vec2_0, mx_worley_noise_vec2_1 ] );

const mx_worley_noise_vec3_1 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ p_immutable, jitter_immutable, metric_immutable ] ) => {

	const metric = int( metric_immutable ).toVar();
	const jitter = float( jitter_immutable ).toVar();
	const p = vec3( p_immutable ).toVar();
	const X = int().toVar(), Y = int().toVar(), Z = int().toVar();
	const localpos = vec3( mx_floorfrac( p.x, X ), mx_floorfrac( p.y, Y ), mx_floorfrac( p.z, Z ) ).toVar();
	const sqdist = vec3( 1e6, 1e6, 1e6 ).toVar();

	Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'x', condition: '<=' }, ( { x } ) => {

		Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'y', condition: '<=' }, ( { y } ) => {

			Loop( { start: -1, end: int( 1 ), name: 'z', condition: '<=' }, ( { z } ) => {

				const dist = float( mx_worley_distance( localpos, x, y, z, X, Y, Z, jitter, metric ) ).toVar();

				If( dist.lessThan( sqdist.x ), () => {

					sqdist.z.assign( sqdist.y );
					sqdist.y.assign( sqdist.x );
					sqdist.x.assign( dist );

				} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.y ), () => {

					sqdist.z.assign( sqdist.y );
					sqdist.y.assign( dist );

				} ).ElseIf( dist.lessThan( sqdist.z ), () => {

					sqdist.z.assign( dist );

				} );

			} );

		} );

	} );

	If( metric.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

		sqdist.assign( sqrt( sqdist ) );

	} );

	return sqdist;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_worley_noise_vec3_1',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'p', type: 'vec3' },
		{ name: 'jitter', type: 'float' },
		{ name: 'metric', type: 'int' }
	]
} );

const mx_worley_noise_vec3$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ overloadingFn( [ mx_worley_noise_vec3_0, mx_worley_noise_vec3_1 ] );

// Three.js Transpiler
// https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/blob/main/libraries/stdlib/genglsl/lib/mx_hsv.glsl


const mx_hsvtorgb = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ hsv ] ) => {

	const s = hsv.y;
	const v = hsv.z;

	const result = vec3().toVar();

	If( s.lessThan( 0.0001 ), () => {

		result.assign( vec3( v, v, v ) );

	} ).Else( () => {

		let h = hsv.x;
		h = h.sub( floor( h ) ).mul( 6.0 ).toVar(); // TODO: check what .toVar() is needed in node system cache
		const hi = int( trunc( h ) );
		const f = h.sub( float( hi ) );
		const p = v.mul( s.oneMinus() );
		const q = v.mul( s.mul( f ).oneMinus() );
		const t = v.mul( s.mul( f.oneMinus() ).oneMinus() );

		If( hi.equal( int( 0 ) ), () => {

			result.assign( vec3( v, t, p ) );

		} ).ElseIf( hi.equal( int( 1 ) ), () => {

			result.assign( vec3( q, v, p ) );

		} ).ElseIf( hi.equal( int( 2 ) ), () => {

			result.assign( vec3( p, v, t ) );

		} ).ElseIf( hi.equal( int( 3 ) ), () => {

			result.assign( vec3( p, q, v ) );

		} ).ElseIf( hi.equal( int( 4 ) ), () => {

			result.assign( vec3( t, p, v ) );

		} ).Else( () => {

			result.assign( vec3( v, p, q ) );

		} );

	} );

	return result;

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_hsvtorgb',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'hsv', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_rgbtohsv = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ c_immutable ] ) => {

	const c = vec3( c_immutable ).toVar();
	const r = float( c.x ).toVar();
	const g = float( c.y ).toVar();
	const b = float( c.z ).toVar();
	const mincomp = float( min$1( r, min$1( g, b ) ) ).toVar();
	const maxcomp = float( max$1( r, max$1( g, b ) ) ).toVar();
	const delta = float( maxcomp.sub( mincomp ) ).toVar();
	const h = float().toVar(), s = float().toVar(), v = float().toVar();
	v.assign( maxcomp );

	If( maxcomp.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => {

		s.assign( delta.div( maxcomp ) );

	} ).Else( () => {

		s.assign( 0.0 );

	} );

	If( s.lessThanEqual( 0.0 ), () => {

		h.assign( 0.0 );

	} ).Else( () => {

		If( r.greaterThanEqual( maxcomp ), () => {

			h.assign( g.sub( b ).div( delta ) );

		} ).ElseIf( g.greaterThanEqual( maxcomp ), () => {

			h.assign( add( 2.0, b.sub( r ).div( delta ) ) );

		} ).Else( () => {

			h.assign( add( 4.0, r.sub( g ).div( delta ) ) );

		} );

		h.mulAssign( 1.0 / 6.0 );

		If( h.lessThan( 0.0 ), () => {

			h.addAssign( 1.0 );

		} );

	} );

	return vec3( h, s, v );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_rgbtohsv',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'c', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

// Three.js Transpiler
// https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/MaterialX/blob/main/libraries/stdlib/genglsl/lib/mx_transform_color.glsl


const mx_srgb_texture_to_lin_rec709 = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ color_immutable ] ) => {

	const color = vec3( color_immutable ).toVar();
	const isAbove = bvec3( greaterThan( color, vec3( 0.04045 ) ) ).toVar();
	const linSeg = vec3( color.div( 12.92 ) ).toVar();
	const powSeg = vec3( pow( max$1( color.add( vec3( 0.055 ) ), vec3( 0.0 ) ).div( 1.055 ), vec3( 2.4 ) ) ).toVar();

	return mix( linSeg, powSeg, isAbove );

} ).setLayout( {
	name: 'mx_srgb_texture_to_lin_rec709',
	type: 'vec3',
	inputs: [
		{ name: 'color', type: 'vec3' }
	]
} );

const mx_aastep = ( threshold, value ) => {

	threshold = float( threshold );
	value = float( value );

	const afwidth = vec2( value.dFdx(), value.dFdy() ).length().mul( 0.70710678118654757 );

	return smoothstep( threshold.sub( afwidth ), threshold.add( afwidth ), value );

};

const _ramp = ( a, b, uv, p ) => mix( a, b, uv[ p ].clamp() );
const mx_ramplr = ( valuel, valuer, texcoord = uv() ) => _ramp( valuel, valuer, texcoord, 'x' );
const mx_ramptb = ( valuet, valueb, texcoord = uv() ) => _ramp( valuet, valueb, texcoord, 'y' );

const _split = ( a, b, center, uv, p ) => mix( a, b, mx_aastep( center, uv[ p ] ) );
const mx_splitlr = ( valuel, valuer, center, texcoord = uv() ) => _split( valuel, valuer, center, texcoord, 'x' );
const mx_splittb = ( valuet, valueb, center, texcoord = uv() ) => _split( valuet, valueb, center, texcoord, 'y' );

const mx_transform_uv = ( uv_scale = 1, uv_offset = 0, uv_geo = uv() ) => uv_geo.mul( uv_scale ).add( uv_offset );

const mx_safepower = ( in1, in2 = 1 ) => {

	in1 = float( in1 );

	return in1.abs().pow( in2 ).mul( in1.sign() );

};

const mx_contrast = ( input, amount = 1, pivot = .5 ) => float( input ).sub( pivot ).mul( amount ).add( pivot );

const mx_noise_float = ( texcoord = uv(), amplitude = 1, pivot = 0 ) => mx_perlin_noise_float( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ) ).mul( amplitude ).add( pivot );
//export const mx_noise_vec2 = ( texcoord = uv(), amplitude = 1, pivot = 0 ) => mx_perlin_noise_vec3( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ) ).mul( amplitude ).add( pivot );
const mx_noise_vec3 = ( texcoord = uv(), amplitude = 1, pivot = 0 ) => mx_perlin_noise_vec3( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ) ).mul( amplitude ).add( pivot );
const mx_noise_vec4 = ( texcoord = uv(), amplitude = 1, pivot = 0 ) => {

	texcoord = texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ); // overloading type

	const noise_vec4 = vec4( mx_perlin_noise_vec3( texcoord ), mx_perlin_noise_float( texcoord.add( vec2( 19, 73 ) ) ) );

	return noise_vec4.mul( amplitude ).add( pivot );

};

const mx_worley_noise_float = ( texcoord = uv(), jitter = 1 ) => mx_worley_noise_float$1( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ), jitter, int( 1 ) );
const mx_worley_noise_vec2 = ( texcoord = uv(), jitter = 1 ) => mx_worley_noise_vec2$1( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ), jitter, int( 1 ) );
const mx_worley_noise_vec3 = ( texcoord = uv(), jitter = 1 ) => mx_worley_noise_vec3$1( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ), jitter, int( 1 ) );

const mx_cell_noise_float = ( texcoord = uv() ) => mx_cell_noise_float$1( texcoord.convert( 'vec2|vec3' ) );

const mx_fractal_noise_float = ( position = uv(), octaves = 3, lacunarity = 2, diminish = .5, amplitude = 1 ) => mx_fractal_noise_float$1( position, int( octaves ), lacunarity, diminish ).mul( amplitude );
const mx_fractal_noise_vec2 = ( position = uv(), octaves = 3, lacunarity = 2, diminish = .5, amplitude = 1 ) => mx_fractal_noise_vec2$1( position, int( octaves ), lacunarity, diminish ).mul( amplitude );
const mx_fractal_noise_vec3 = ( position = uv(), octaves = 3, lacunarity = 2, diminish = .5, amplitude = 1 ) => mx_fractal_noise_vec3$1( position, int( octaves ), lacunarity, diminish ).mul( amplitude );
const mx_fractal_noise_vec4 = ( position = uv(), octaves = 3, lacunarity = 2, diminish = .5, amplitude = 1 ) => mx_fractal_noise_vec4$1( position, int( octaves ), lacunarity, diminish ).mul( amplitude );

/** @module getParallaxCorrectNormal **/

/**
 * This computes a parallax corrected normal which is used for box-projected cube mapping (BPCEM).
 *
 * Reference: {@link https://devlog-martinsh.blogspot.com/2011/09/box-projected-cube-environment-mapping.html}
 *
 * ```js
 * const uvNode = getParallaxCorrectNormal( reflectVector, vec3( 200, 100, 100 ), vec3( 0, - 50, 0 ) );
 * material.envNode = pmremTexture( renderTarget.texture, uvNode );
 * ```
 * @function
 * @param {Node<vec3>} normal - The normal to correct.
 * @param {Node<vec3>} cubeSize - The cube size should reflect the size of the environment (BPCEM is usually applied in closed environments like rooms).
 * @param {Node<vec3>} cubePos - The cube position.
 * @return {Node<vec3>} The parallax corrected normal.
 */
const getParallaxCorrectNormal = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ normal, cubeSize, cubePos ] ) => {

	const nDir = normalize( normal ).toVar( 'nDir' );
	const rbmax = sub( float( 0.5 ).mul( cubeSize.sub( cubePos ) ), positionWorld ).div( nDir ).toVar( 'rbmax' );
	const rbmin = sub( float( -0.5 ).mul( cubeSize.sub( cubePos ) ), positionWorld ).div( nDir ).toVar( 'rbmin' );
	const rbminmax = vec3().toVar( 'rbminmax' );
	rbminmax.x = nDir.x.greaterThan( float( 0 ) ).select( rbmax.x, rbmin.x );
	rbminmax.y = nDir.y.greaterThan( float( 0 ) ).select( rbmax.y, rbmin.y );
	rbminmax.z = nDir.z.greaterThan( float( 0 ) ).select( rbmax.z, rbmin.z );

	const correction = min$1( min$1( rbminmax.x, rbminmax.y ), rbminmax.z ).toVar( 'correction' );
	const boxIntersection = positionWorld.add( nDir.mul( correction ) ).toVar( 'boxIntersection' );
	return boxIntersection.sub( cubePos );

} );

const getShIrradianceAt = /*@__PURE__*/ Fn( ( [ normal, shCoefficients ] ) => {

	// normal is assumed to have unit length

	const x = normal.x, y = normal.y, z = normal.z;

	// band 0
	let result = shCoefficients.element( 0 ).mul( 0.886227 );

	// band 1
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 1 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.511664 ).mul( y ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 2 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.511664 ).mul( z ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 3 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.511664 ).mul( x ) );

	// band 2
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 4 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.429043 ).mul( x ).mul( y ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 5 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.429043 ).mul( y ).mul( z ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 6 ).mul( z.mul( z ).mul( 0.743125 ).sub( 0.247708 ) ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 7 ).mul( 2.0 * 0.429043 ).mul( x ).mul( z ) );
	result = result.add( shCoefficients.element( 8 ).mul( 0.429043 ).mul( mul( x, x ).sub( mul( y, y ) ) ) );

	return result;

} );

// constants

var TSL = /*#__PURE__*/Object.freeze({
	__proto__: null,
	BRDF_GGX: BRDF_GGX,
	BRDF_Lambert: BRDF_Lambert,
	BasicShadowFilter: BasicShadowFilter,
	Break: Break,
	Const: Const,
	Continue: Continue,
	DFGApprox: DFGApprox,
	D_GGX: D_GGX,
	Discard: Discard,
	EPSILON: EPSILON,
	F_Schlick: F_Schlick,
	Fn: Fn,
	INFINITY: INFINITY,
	If: If,
	Loop: Loop,
	NodeAccess: NodeAccess,
	NodeShaderStage: NodeShaderStage,
	NodeType: NodeType,
	NodeUpdateType: NodeUpdateType,
	PCFShadowFilter: PCFShadowFilter,
	PCFSoftShadowFilter: PCFSoftShadowFilter,
	PI: PI,
	PI2: PI2,
	Return: Return,
	Schlick_to_F0: Schlick_to_F0,
	ScriptableNodeResources: ScriptableNodeResources,
	ShaderNode: ShaderNode,
	TBNViewMatrix: TBNViewMatrix,
	VSMShadowFilter: VSMShadowFilter,
	V_GGX_SmithCorrelated: V_GGX_SmithCorrelated,
	Var: Var,
	abs: abs,
	acesFilmicToneMapping: acesFilmicToneMapping,
	acos: acos,
	add: add,
	addMethodChaining: addMethodChaining,
	addNodeElement: addNodeElement,
	agxToneMapping: agxToneMapping,
	all: all,
	alphaT: alphaT,
	and: and,
	anisotropy: anisotropy,
	anisotropyB: anisotropyB,
	anisotropyT: anisotropyT,
	any: any,
	append: append,
	array: array,
	arrayBuffer: arrayBuffer,
	asin: asin,
	assign: assign,
	atan: atan,
	atan2: atan2,
	atomicAdd: atomicAdd,
	atomicAnd: atomicAnd,
	atomicFunc: atomicFunc,
	atomicLoad: atomicLoad,
	atomicMax: atomicMax,
	atomicMin: atomicMin,
	atomicOr: atomicOr,
	atomicStore: atomicStore,
	atomicSub: atomicSub,
	atomicXor: atomicXor,
	attenuationColor: attenuationColor,
	attenuationDistance: attenuationDistance,
	attribute: attribute,
	attributeArray: attributeArray,
	backgroundBlurriness: backgroundBlurriness,
	backgroundIntensity: backgroundIntensity,
	backgroundRotation: backgroundRotation,
	batch: batch,
	billboarding: billboarding,
	bitAnd: bitAnd,
	bitNot: bitNot,
	bitOr: bitOr,
	bitXor: bitXor,
	bitangentGeometry: bitangentGeometry,
	bitangentLocal: bitangentLocal,
	bitangentView: bitangentView,
	bitangentWorld: bitangentWorld,
	bitcast: bitcast,
	blendBurn: blendBurn,
	blendColor: blendColor,
	blendDodge: blendDodge,
	blendOverlay: blendOverlay,
	blendScreen: blendScreen,
	blur: blur,
	bool: bool,
	buffer: buffer,
	bufferAttribute: bufferAttribute,
	bumpMap: bumpMap,
	burn: burn,
	bvec2: bvec2,
	bvec3: bvec3,
	bvec4: bvec4,
	bypass: bypass,
	cache: cache,
	call: call,
	cameraFar: cameraFar,
	cameraIndex: cameraIndex,
	cameraNear: cameraNear,
	cameraNormalMatrix: cameraNormalMatrix,
	cameraPosition: cameraPosition,
	cameraProjectionMatrix: cameraProjectionMatrix,
	cameraProjectionMatrixInverse: cameraProjectionMatrixInverse,
	cameraViewMatrix: cameraViewMatrix,
	cameraWorldMatrix: cameraWorldMatrix,
	cbrt: cbrt,
	cdl: cdl,
	ceil: ceil,
	checker: checker,
	cineonToneMapping: cineonToneMapping,
	clamp: clamp,
	clearcoat: clearcoat,
	clearcoatRoughness: clearcoatRoughness,
	code: code,
	color: color,
	colorSpaceToWorking: colorSpaceToWorking,
	colorToDirection: colorToDirection,
	compute: compute,
	cond: cond,
	context: context,
	convert: convert,
	convertColorSpace: convertColorSpace,
	convertToTexture: convertToTexture,
	cos: cos,
	cross: cross,
	cubeTexture: cubeTexture,
	dFdx: dFdx,
	dFdy: dFdy,
	dashSize: dashSize,
	defaultBuildStages: defaultBuildStages,
	defaultShaderStages: defaultShaderStages,
	defined: defined,
	degrees: degrees,
	deltaTime: deltaTime,
	densityFog: densityFog,
	densityFogFactor: densityFogFactor,
	depth: depth,
	depthPass: depthPass,
	difference: difference,
	diffuseColor: diffuseColor,
	directPointLight: directPointLight,
	directionToColor: directionToColor,
	dispersion: dispersion,
	distance: distance,
	div: div,
	dodge: dodge,
	dot: dot,
	drawIndex: drawIndex,
	dynamicBufferAttribute: dynamicBufferAttribute,
	element: element,
	emissive: emissive,
	equal: equal,
	equals: equals,
	equirectUV: equirectUV,
	exp: exp,
	exp2: exp2,
	expression: expression,
	faceDirection: faceDirection,
	faceForward: faceForward,
	faceforward: faceforward,
	float: float,
	floor: floor,
	fog: fog,
	fract: fract,
	frameGroup: frameGroup,
	frameId: frameId,
	frontFacing: frontFacing,
	fwidth: fwidth,
	gain: gain,
	gapSize: gapSize,
	getConstNodeType: getConstNodeType,
	getCurrentStack: getCurrentStack,
	getDirection: getDirection,
	getDistanceAttenuation: getDistanceAttenuation,
	getGeometryRoughness: getGeometryRoughness,
	getNormalFromDepth: getNormalFromDepth,
	getParallaxCorrectNormal: getParallaxCorrectNormal,
	getRoughness: getRoughness,
	getScreenPosition: getScreenPosition,
	getShIrradianceAt: getShIrradianceAt,
	getTextureIndex: getTextureIndex,
	getViewPosition: getViewPosition,
	globalId: globalId,
	glsl: glsl,
	glslFn: glslFn,
	grayscale: grayscale,
	greaterThan: greaterThan,
	greaterThanEqual: greaterThanEqual,
	hash: hash,
	highpModelNormalViewMatrix: highpModelNormalViewMatrix,
	highpModelViewMatrix: highpModelViewMatrix,
	hue: hue,
	instance: instance,
	instanceIndex: instanceIndex,
	instancedArray: instancedArray,
	instancedBufferAttribute: instancedBufferAttribute,
	instancedDynamicBufferAttribute: instancedDynamicBufferAttribute,
	instancedMesh: instancedMesh,
	int: int,
	inverseSqrt: inverseSqrt,
	inversesqrt: inversesqrt,
	invocationLocalIndex: invocationLocalIndex,
	invocationSubgroupIndex: invocationSubgroupIndex,
	ior: ior,
	iridescence: iridescence,
	iridescenceIOR: iridescenceIOR,
	iridescenceThickness: iridescenceThickness,
	ivec2: ivec2,
	ivec3: ivec3,
	ivec4: ivec4,
	js: js,
	label: label,
	length: length,
	lengthSq: lengthSq,
	lessThan: lessThan,
	lessThanEqual: lessThanEqual,
	lightPosition: lightPosition,
	lightProjectionUV: lightProjectionUV,
	lightShadowMatrix: lightShadowMatrix,
	lightTargetDirection: lightTargetDirection,
	lightTargetPosition: lightTargetPosition,
	lightViewPosition: lightViewPosition,
	lightingContext: lightingContext,
	lights: lights,
	linearDepth: linearDepth,
	linearToneMapping: linearToneMapping,
	localId: localId,
	log: log,
	log2: log2,
	logarithmicDepthToViewZ: logarithmicDepthToViewZ,
	loop: loop,
	luminance: luminance,
	mat2: mat2,
	mat3: mat3,
	mat4: mat4,
	matcapUV: matcapUV,
	materialAO: materialAO,
	materialAlphaTest: materialAlphaTest,
	materialAnisotropy: materialAnisotropy,
	materialAnisotropyVector: materialAnisotropyVector,
	materialAttenuationColor: materialAttenuationColor,
	materialAttenuationDistance: materialAttenuationDistance,
	materialClearcoat: materialClearcoat,
	materialClearcoatNormal: materialClearcoatNormal,
	materialClearcoatRoughness: materialClearcoatRoughness,
	materialColor: materialColor,
	materialDispersion: materialDispersion,
	materialEmissive: materialEmissive,
	materialIOR: materialIOR,
	materialIridescence: materialIridescence,
	materialIridescenceIOR: materialIridescenceIOR,
	materialIridescenceThickness: materialIridescenceThickness,
	materialLightMap: materialLightMap,
	materialLineDashOffset: materialLineDashOffset,
	materialLineDashSize: materialLineDashSize,
	materialLineGapSize: materialLineGapSize,
	materialLineScale: materialLineScale,
	materialLineWidth: materialLineWidth,
	materialMetalness: materialMetalness,
	materialNormal: materialNormal,
	materialOpacity: materialOpacity,
	materialPointSize: materialPointSize,
	materialReference: materialReference,
	materialReflectivity: materialReflectivity,
	materialRefractionRatio: materialRefractionRatio,
	materialRotation: materialRotation,
	materialRoughness: materialRoughness,
	materialSheen: materialSheen,
	materialSheenRoughness: materialSheenRoughness,
	materialShininess: materialShininess,
	materialSpecular: materialSpecular,
	materialSpecularColor: materialSpecularColor,
	materialSpecularIntensity: materialSpecularIntensity,
	materialSpecularStrength: materialSpecularStrength,
	materialThickness: materialThickness,
	materialTransmission: materialTransmission,
	max: max$1,
	maxMipLevel: maxMipLevel,
	mediumpModelViewMatrix: mediumpModelViewMatrix,
	metalness: metalness,
	min: min$1,
	mix: mix,
	mixElement: mixElement,
	mod: mod,
	modInt: modInt,
	modelDirection: modelDirection,
	modelNormalMatrix: modelNormalMatrix,
	modelPosition: modelPosition,
	modelScale: modelScale,
	modelViewMatrix: modelViewMatrix,
	modelViewPosition: modelViewPosition,
	modelViewProjection: modelViewProjection,
	modelWorldMatrix: modelWorldMatrix,
	modelWorldMatrixInverse: modelWorldMatrixInverse,
	morphReference: morphReference,
	mrt: mrt,
	mul: mul,
	mx_aastep: mx_aastep,
	mx_cell_noise_float: mx_cell_noise_float,
	mx_contrast: mx_contrast,
	mx_fractal_noise_float: mx_fractal_noise_float,
	mx_fractal_noise_vec2: mx_fractal_noise_vec2,
	mx_fractal_noise_vec3: mx_fractal_noise_vec3,
	mx_fractal_noise_vec4: mx_fractal_noise_vec4,
	mx_hsvtorgb: mx_hsvtorgb,
	mx_noise_float: mx_noise_float,
	mx_noise_vec3: mx_noise_vec3,
	mx_noise_vec4: mx_noise_vec4,
	mx_ramplr: mx_ramplr,
	mx_ramptb: mx_ramptb,
	mx_rgbtohsv: mx_rgbtohsv,
	mx_safepower: mx_safepower,
	mx_splitlr: mx_splitlr,
	mx_splittb: mx_splittb,
	mx_srgb_texture_to_lin_rec709: mx_srgb_texture_to_lin_rec709,
	mx_transform_uv: mx_transform_uv,
	mx_worley_noise_float: mx_worley_noise_float,
	mx_worley_noise_vec2: mx_worley_noise_vec2,
	mx_worley_noise_vec3: mx_worley_noise_vec3,
	negate: negate,
	neutralToneMapping: neutralToneMapping,
	nodeArray: nodeArray,
	nodeImmutable: nodeImmutable,
	nodeObject: nodeObject,
	nodeObjects: nodeObjects,
	nodeProxy: nodeProxy,
	normalFlat: normalFlat,
	normalGeometry: normalGeometry,
	normalLocal: normalLocal,
	normalMap: normalMap,
	normalView: normalView,
	normalWorld: normalWorld,
	normalize: normalize,
	not: not,
	notEqual: notEqual,
	numWorkgroups: numWorkgroups,
	objectDirection: objectDirection,
	objectGroup: objectGroup,
	objectPosition: objectPosition,
	objectScale: objectScale,
	objectViewPosition: objectViewPosition,
	objectWorldMatrix: objectWorldMatrix,
	oneMinus: oneMinus,
	or: or,
	orthographicDepthToViewZ: orthographicDepthToViewZ,
	oscSawtooth: oscSawtooth,
	oscSine: oscSine,
	oscSquare: oscSquare,
	oscTriangle: oscTriangle,
	output: output,
	outputStruct: outputStruct,
	overlay: overlay,
	overloadingFn: overloadingFn,
	parabola: parabola,
	parallaxDirection: parallaxDirection,
	parallaxUV: parallaxUV,
	parameter: parameter,
	pass: pass,
	passTexture: passTexture,
	pcurve: pcurve,
	perspectiveDepthToViewZ: perspectiveDepthToViewZ,
	pmremTexture: pmremTexture,
	pointUV: pointUV,
	pointWidth: pointWidth,
	positionGeometry: positionGeometry,
	positionLocal: positionLocal,
	positionPrevious: positionPrevious,
	positionView: positionView,
	positionViewDirection: positionViewDirection,
	positionWorld: positionWorld,
	positionWorldDirection: positionWorldDirection,
	posterize: posterize,
	pow: pow,
	pow2: pow2,
	pow3: pow3,
	pow4: pow4,
	property: property,
	radians: radians,
	rand: rand,
	range: range,
	rangeFog: rangeFog,
	rangeFogFactor: rangeFogFactor,
	reciprocal: reciprocal,
	reference: reference,
	referenceBuffer: referenceBuffer,
	reflect: reflect,
	reflectVector: reflectVector,
	reflectView: reflectView,
	reflector: reflector,
	refract: refract,
	refractVector: refractVector,
	refractView: refractView,
	reinhardToneMapping: reinhardToneMapping,
	remainder: remainder,
	remap: remap,
	remapClamp: remapClamp,
	renderGroup: renderGroup,
	renderOutput: renderOutput,
	rendererReference: rendererReference,
	rotate: rotate,
	rotateUV: rotateUV,
	roughness: roughness,
	round: round,
	rtt: rtt,
	sRGBTransferEOTF: sRGBTransferEOTF,
	sRGBTransferOETF: sRGBTransferOETF,
	sampler: sampler,
	saturate: saturate,
	saturation: saturation,
	screen: screen,
	screenCoordinate: screenCoordinate,
	screenSize: screenSize,
	screenUV: screenUV,
	scriptable: scriptable,
	scriptableValue: scriptableValue,
	select: select,
	setCurrentStack: setCurrentStack,
	shaderStages: shaderStages,
	shadow: shadow,
	shadowPositionWorld: shadowPositionWorld,
	shapeCircle: shapeCircle,
	sharedUniformGroup: sharedUniformGroup,
	sheen: sheen,
	sheenRoughness: sheenRoughness,
	shiftLeft: shiftLeft,
	shiftRight: shiftRight,
	shininess: shininess,
	sign: sign,
	sin: sin,
	sinc: sinc,
	skinning: skinning,
	skinningReference: skinningReference,
	smoothstep: smoothstep,
	smoothstepElement: smoothstepElement,
	specularColor: specularColor,
	specularF90: specularF90,
	spherizeUV: spherizeUV,
	split: split,
	spritesheetUV: spritesheetUV,
	sqrt: sqrt,
	stack: stack,
	step: step,
	storage: storage,
	storageBarrier: storageBarrier,
	storageObject: storageObject,
	storageTexture: storageTexture,
	string: string,
	sub: sub,
	subgroupIndex: subgroupIndex,
	subgroupSize: subgroupSize,
	tan: tan,
	tangentGeometry: tangentGeometry,
	tangentLocal: tangentLocal,
	tangentView: tangentView,
	tangentWorld: tangentWorld,
	temp: temp,
	texture: texture,
	texture3D: texture3D,
	textureBarrier: textureBarrier,
	textureBicubic: textureBicubic,
	textureCubeUV: textureCubeUV,
	textureLoad: textureLoad,
	textureSize: textureSize,
	textureStore: textureStore,
	thickness: thickness,
	time: time,
	timerDelta: timerDelta,
	timerGlobal: timerGlobal,
	timerLocal: timerLocal,
	toOutputColorSpace: toOutputColorSpace,
	toWorkingColorSpace: toWorkingColorSpace,
	toneMapping: toneMapping,
	toneMappingExposure: toneMappingExposure,
	toonOutlinePass: toonOutlinePass,
	transformDirection: transformDirection,
	transformNormal: transformNormal,
	transformNormalToView: transformNormalToView,
	transformedBentNormalView: transformedBentNormalView,
	transformedBitangentView: transformedBitangentView,
	transformedBitangentWorld: transformedBitangentWorld,
	transformedClearcoatNormalView: transformedClearcoatNormalView,
	transformedNormalView: transformedNormalView,
	transformedNormalWorld: transformedNormalWorld,
	transformedTangentView: transformedTangentView,
	transformedTangentWorld: transformedTangentWorld,
	transmission: transmission,
	transpose: transpose,
	triNoise3D: triNoise3D,
	triplanarTexture: triplanarTexture,
	triplanarTextures: triplanarTextures,
	trunc: trunc,
	tslFn: tslFn,
	uint: uint,
	uniform: uniform,
	uniformArray: uniformArray,
	uniformGroup: uniformGroup,
	uniforms: uniforms,
	userData: userData,
	uv: uv,
	uvec2: uvec2,
	uvec3: uvec3,
	uvec4: uvec4,
	varying: varying,
	varyingProperty: varyingProperty,
	vec2: vec2,
	vec3: vec3,
	vec4: vec4,
	vectorComponents: vectorComponents,
	velocity: velocity,
	vertexColor: vertexColor,
	vertexIndex: vertexIndex,
	vertexStage: vertexStage,
	vibrance: vibrance,
	viewZToLogarithmicDepth: viewZToLogarithmicDepth,
	viewZToOrthographicDepth: viewZToOrthographicDepth,
	viewZToPerspectiveDepth: viewZToPerspectiveDepth,
	viewport: viewport,
	viewportBottomLeft: viewportBottomLeft,
	viewportCoordinate: viewportCoordinate,
	viewportDepthTexture: viewportDepthTexture,
	viewportLinearDepth: viewportLinearDepth,
	viewportMipTexture: viewportMipTexture,
	viewportResolution: viewportResolution,
	viewportSafeUV: viewportSafeUV,
	viewportSharedTexture: viewportSharedTexture,
	viewportSize: viewportSize,
	viewportTexture: viewportTexture,
	viewportTopLeft: viewportTopLeft,
	viewportUV: viewportUV,
	wgsl: wgsl,
	wgslFn: wgslFn,
	workgroupArray: workgroupArray,
	workgroupBarrier: workgroupBarrier,
	workgroupId: workgroupId,
	workingToColorSpace: workingToColorSpace,
	xor: xor
});

const _clearColor$1 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Color4();

/**
 * This renderer module manages the background.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Background extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new background management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Nodes} nodes - Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
	 */
	constructor( renderer, nodes ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * Renderer component for managing nodes related logic.
		 *
		 * @type {Nodes}
		 */
		this.nodes = nodes;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the background for the given scene. Depending on how `Scene.background`
	 * or `Scene.backgroundNode` are configured, this method might configure a simple clear
	 * or add a mesh to the render list for rendering the background as a textured plane
	 * or skybox.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {RenderList} renderList - The current render list.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The current render context.
	 */
	update( scene, renderList, renderContext ) {

		const renderer = this.renderer;
		const background = this.nodes.getBackgroundNode( scene ) || scene.background;

		let forceClear = false;

		if ( background === null ) {

			// no background settings, use clear color configuration from the renderer

			renderer._clearColor.getRGB( _clearColor$1, LinearSRGBColorSpace );
			_clearColor$1.a = renderer._clearColor.a;

		} else if ( background.isColor === true ) {

			// background is an opaque color

			background.getRGB( _clearColor$1, LinearSRGBColorSpace );
			_clearColor$1.a = 1;

			forceClear = true;

		} else if ( background.isNode === true ) {

			const sceneData = this.get( scene );
			const backgroundNode = background;

			_clearColor$1.copy( renderer._clearColor );

			let backgroundMesh = sceneData.backgroundMesh;

			if ( backgroundMesh === undefined ) {

				const backgroundMeshNode = context( vec4( backgroundNode ).mul( backgroundIntensity ), {
					// @TODO: Add Texture2D support using node context
					getUV: () => backgroundRotation.mul( normalWorld ),
					getTextureLevel: () => backgroundBlurriness
				} );

				let viewProj = modelViewProjection;
				viewProj = viewProj.setZ( viewProj.w );

				const nodeMaterial = new NodeMaterial();
				nodeMaterial.name = 'Background.material';
				nodeMaterial.side = BackSide;
				nodeMaterial.depthTest = false;
				nodeMaterial.depthWrite = false;
				nodeMaterial.fog = false;
				nodeMaterial.lights = false;
				nodeMaterial.vertexNode = viewProj;
				nodeMaterial.colorNode = backgroundMeshNode;

				sceneData.backgroundMeshNode = backgroundMeshNode;
				sceneData.backgroundMesh = backgroundMesh = new Mesh( new SphereGeometry( 1, 32, 32 ), nodeMaterial );
				backgroundMesh.frustumCulled = false;
				backgroundMesh.name = 'Background.mesh';

				backgroundMesh.onBeforeRender = function ( renderer, scene, camera ) {

					this.matrixWorld.copyPosition( camera.matrixWorld );

				};

			}

			const backgroundCacheKey = backgroundNode.getCacheKey();

			if ( sceneData.backgroundCacheKey !== backgroundCacheKey ) {

				sceneData.backgroundMeshNode.node = vec4( backgroundNode ).mul( backgroundIntensity );
				sceneData.backgroundMeshNode.needsUpdate = true;

				backgroundMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;

				sceneData.backgroundCacheKey = backgroundCacheKey;

			}

			renderList.unshift( backgroundMesh, backgroundMesh.geometry, backgroundMesh.material, 0, 0, null, null );

		} else {

			console.error( 'THREE.Renderer: Unsupported background configuration.', background );

		}

		//

		const environmentBlendMode = renderer.xr.getEnvironmentBlendMode();

		if ( environmentBlendMode === 'additive' ) {

			_clearColor$1.set( 0, 0, 0, 1 );

		} else if ( environmentBlendMode === 'alpha-blend' ) {

			_clearColor$1.set( 0, 0, 0, 0 );

		}

		//

		if ( renderer.autoClear === true || forceClear === true ) {

			const clearColorValue = renderContext.clearColorValue;

			clearColorValue.r = _clearColor$1.r;
			clearColorValue.g = _clearColor$1.g;
			clearColorValue.b = _clearColor$1.b;
			clearColorValue.a = _clearColor$1.a;

			// premultiply alpha

			if ( renderer.backend.isWebGLBackend === true || renderer.alpha === true ) {

				clearColorValue.r *= clearColorValue.a;
				clearColorValue.g *= clearColorValue.a;
				clearColorValue.b *= clearColorValue.a;

			}

			//

			renderContext.depthClearValue = renderer._clearDepth;
			renderContext.stencilClearValue = renderer._clearStencil;

			renderContext.clearColor = renderer.autoClearColor === true;
			renderContext.clearDepth = renderer.autoClearDepth === true;
			renderContext.clearStencil = renderer.autoClearStencil === true;

		} else {

			renderContext.clearColor = false;
			renderContext.clearDepth = false;
			renderContext.clearStencil = false;

		}

	}

}

let _id$6 = 0;

/**
 * A bind group represents a collection of bindings and thus a collection
 * or resources. Bind groups are assigned to pipelines to provide them
 * with the required resources (like uniform buffers or textures).
 *
 * @private
 */
class BindGroup {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bind group.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The bind group's name.
	 * @param {Array<Binding>} bindings - An array of bindings.
	 * @param {Number} index - The group index.
	 * @param {Array<Binding>} bindingsReference - An array of reference bindings.
	 */
	constructor( name = '', bindings = [], index = 0, bindingsReference = [] ) {

		/**
		 * The bind group's name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * An array of bindings.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Binding>}
		 */
		this.bindings = bindings;

		/**
		 * The group index.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.index = index;

		/**
		 * An array of reference bindings.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Binding>}
		 */
		this.bindingsReference = bindingsReference;

		/**
		 * The group's ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.id = _id$6 ++;

	}

}

/**
 * This module represents the state of a node builder after it was
 * used to build the nodes for a render object. The state holds the
 * results of the build for further processing in the renderer.
 *
 * Render objects with identical cache keys share the same node builder state.
 *
 * @private
 */
class NodeBuilderState {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node builder state.
	 *
	 * @param {String?} vertexShader - The native vertex shader code.
	 * @param {String?} fragmentShader - The native fragment shader code.
	 * @param {String?} computeShader - The native compute shader code.
	 * @param {Array<NodeAttribute>} nodeAttributes - An array of node attributes.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - An array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Array<Node>} updateNodes - An array of nodes that implement their `update()` method.
	 * @param {Array<Node>} updateBeforeNodes - An array of nodes that implement their `updateBefore()` method.
	 * @param {Array<Node>} updateAfterNodes - An array of nodes that implement their `updateAfter()` method.
	 * @param {NodeMaterialObserver} observer - A node material observer.
	 * @param {Array<Object>} transforms - An array with transform attribute objects. Only relevant when using compute shaders with WebGL 2.
	 */
	constructor( vertexShader, fragmentShader, computeShader, nodeAttributes, bindings, updateNodes, updateBeforeNodes, updateAfterNodes, observer, transforms = [] ) {

		/**
		 * The native vertex shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.vertexShader = vertexShader;

		/**
		 * The native fragment shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.fragmentShader = fragmentShader;

		/**
		 * The native compute shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.computeShader = computeShader;

		/**
		 * An array with transform attribute objects.
		 * Only relevant when using compute shaders with WebGL 2.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Object>}
		 */
		this.transforms = transforms;

		/**
		 * An array of node attributes representing
		 * the attributes of the shaders.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<NodeAttribute>}
		 */
		this.nodeAttributes = nodeAttributes;

		/**
		 * An array of bind groups representing the uniform or storage
		 * buffers, texture or samplers of the shader.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<BindGroup>}
		 */
		this.bindings = bindings;

		/**
		 * An array of nodes that implement their `update()` method.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateNodes = updateNodes;

		/**
		 * An array of nodes that implement their `updateBefore()` method.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateBeforeNodes = updateBeforeNodes;

		/**
		 * An array of nodes that implement their `updateAfter()` method.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateAfterNodes = updateAfterNodes;

		/**
		 * A node material observer.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeMaterialObserver}
		 */
		this.observer = observer;

		/**
		 * How often this state is used by render objects.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.usedTimes = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is used to create a array of bind groups based
	 * on the existing bind groups of this state. Shared groups are
	 * not cloned.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<BindGroup>} A array of bind groups.
	 */
	createBindings() {

		const bindings = [];

		for ( const instanceGroup of this.bindings ) {

			const shared = instanceGroup.bindings[ 0 ].groupNode.shared; // All bindings in the group must have the same groupNode.

			if ( shared !== true ) {

				const bindingsGroup = new BindGroup( instanceGroup.name, [], instanceGroup.index, instanceGroup );
				bindings.push( bindingsGroup );

				for ( const instanceBinding of instanceGroup.bindings ) {

					bindingsGroup.bindings.push( instanceBinding.clone() );

				}

			} else {

				bindings.push( instanceGroup );

			}

		}

		return bindings;

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent the final shader attributes that are going to be generated
 * by the builder. Arrays of node attributes is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#attributes}
 * and {@link NodeBuilder#bufferAttributes} for this purpose.
 */
class NodeAttribute {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the attribute.
	 * @param {String} type - The type of the attribute.
	 * @param {Node?} node - An optional reference to the node.
	 */
	constructor( name, type, node = null ) {

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeAttribute = true;

		/**
		 * The name of the attribute.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The type of the attribute.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 * An optional reference to the node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.node = node;

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent the final shader uniforms that are going to be generated
 * by the builder. A dictionary of node uniforms is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#uniforms}
 * for this purpose.
 */
class NodeUniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the uniform.
	 * @param {String} type - The type of the uniform.
	 * @param {UniformNode} node - An reference to the node.
	 */
	constructor( name, type, node ) {

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeUniform = true;

		/**
		 * The name of the uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The type of the uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 * An reference to the node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode}
		 */
		this.node = node.getSelf();

	}

	/**
	 * The value of the uniform node.
	 *
	 * @type {Any}
	 */
	get value() {

		return this.node.value;

	}

	set value( val ) {

		this.node.value = val;

	}

	/**
	 * The id of the uniform node.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 */
	get id() {

		return this.node.id;

	}

	/**
	 * The uniform node's group.
	 *
	 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
	 */
	get groupNode() {

		return this.node.groupNode;

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent the final shader variables that are going to be generated
 * by the builder. A dictionary of node variables is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#vars} for
 * this purpose.
 */
class NodeVar {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node variable.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the variable.
	 * @param {String} type - The type of the variable.
	 * @param {Boolean} [readOnly=false] - The read-only flag.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - The size.
	 */
	constructor( name, type, readOnly = false, count = null ) {

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeVar = true;

		/**
		 * The name of the variable.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The type of the variable.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 *  The read-only flag.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.readOnly = readOnly;

		/**
		 * The size.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 */
		this.count = count;

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent the final shader varyings that are going to be generated
 * by the builder. An array of node varyings is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#varyings} for
 * this purpose.
 *
 * @augments NodeVar
 */
class NodeVarying extends NodeVar {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node varying.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the varying.
	 * @param {String} type - The type of the varying.
	 */
	constructor( name, type ) {

		super( name, type );

		/**
		 * Whether this varying requires interpolation or not. This property can be used
		 * to check if the varying can be optimized for a variable.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.needsInterpolation = false;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeVarying = true;

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent user-defined, native shader code portions that are going to be
 * injected by the builder. A dictionary of node codes is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#codes}
 * for this purpose.
 */
class NodeCode {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new code node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the code.
	 * @param {String} type - The node type.
	 * @param {String} [code=''] - The native shader code.
	 */
	constructor( name, type, code = '' ) {

		/**
		 * The name of the code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The node type.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 * The native shader code.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.code = code;

		Object.defineProperty( this, 'isNodeCode', { value: true } );

	}

}

let _id$5 = 0;

/**
 * This utility class is used in {@link NodeBuilder} as an internal
 * cache data structure for node data.
 */
class NodeCache {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node cache.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeCache?} parent - A reference to a parent cache.
	 */
	constructor( parent = null ) {

		/**
		 * The id of the cache.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.id = _id$5 ++;

		/**
		 * A weak map for managing node data.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Node, Object>}
		 */
		this.nodesData = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * Reference to a parent node cache.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeCache?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.parent = parent;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the data for the given node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @return {Object?} The data for the node.
	 */
	getData( node ) {

		let data = this.nodesData.get( node );

		if ( data === undefined && this.parent !== null ) {

			data = this.parent.getData( node );

		}

		return data;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the data for a given node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @param {Object} data - The data that should be cached.
	 */
	setData( node, data ) {

		this.nodesData.set( node, data );

	}

}

/**
 * {@link NodeBuilder} is going to create instances of this class during the build process
 * of nodes. They represent the final shader struct data that are going to be generated
 * by the builder. A dictionary of struct types is maintained in {@link NodeBuilder#structs}
 * for this purpose.
 */
class StructTypeNode extends Node {

	static get type() {

		return 'StructTypeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new struct type node.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The name of the struct.
	 * @param {Array<String>} types - An array of types.
	 */
	constructor( name, types ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The name of the struct.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;


		/**
		 * An array of types.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<String>}
		 */
		this.types = types;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStructTypeNode = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the member types.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<String>} The types.
	 */
	getMemberTypes() {

		return this.types;

	}

}

/**
 * Abstract base class for uniforms.
 *
 * @abstract
 * @private
 */
class Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Any} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value ) {

		/**
		 * The uniform's name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The uniform's value.
		 *
		 * @type {Any}
		 */
		this.value = value;

		/**
		 * Used to build the uniform buffer according to the STD140 layout.
		 * Derived uniforms will set this property to a data type specific
		 * value.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.boundary = 0;

		/**
		 * The item size. Derived uniforms will set this property to a data
		 * type specific value.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.itemSize = 0;

		/**
		 * This property is set by {@link UniformsGroup} and marks
		 * the start position in the uniform buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.offset = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the uniform's value.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} value - The value to set.
	 */
	setValue( value ) {

		this.value = value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the uniform's value.
	 *
	 * @return {Any} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.value;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Number uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class NumberUniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Number} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = 0 ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNumberUniform = true;

		this.boundary = 4;
		this.itemSize = 1;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Vector2 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Vector2Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Vector2} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Vector2() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVector2Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 8;
		this.itemSize = 2;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Vector3 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Vector3Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Vector3} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Vector3() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVector3Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 16;
		this.itemSize = 3;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Vector4 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Vector4Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Vector4} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Vector4() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isVector4Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 16;
		this.itemSize = 4;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Color uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class ColorUniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Color} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Color() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isColorUniform = true;

		this.boundary = 16;
		this.itemSize = 3;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Matrix2 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Matrix2Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Matrix2} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Matrix2() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMatrix2Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 16;
		this.itemSize = 4;

	}

}


/**
 * Represents a Matrix3 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Matrix3Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Matrix3} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Matrix3() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMatrix3Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 48;
		this.itemSize = 12;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a Matrix4 uniform.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Uniform
 */
class Matrix4Uniform extends Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The uniform's name.
	 * @param {Matrix4} value - The uniform's value.
	 */
	constructor( name, value = new Matrix4() ) {

		super( name, value );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isMatrix4Uniform = true;

		this.boundary = 64;
		this.itemSize = 16;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Number uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments NumberUniform
 */
class NumberNodeUniform extends NumberUniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Vector2 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Vector2Uniform
 */
class Vector2NodeUniform extends Vector2Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Vector2 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Vector2} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Vector3 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Vector3Uniform
 */
class Vector3NodeUniform extends Vector3Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Vector3 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Vector3} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Vector4 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Vector4Uniform
 */
class Vector4NodeUniform extends Vector4Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Vector4 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Vector4} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Color uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments ColorUniform
 */
class ColorNodeUniform extends ColorUniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Color uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Color} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}


/**
 * A special form of Matrix2 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Matrix2Uniform
 */
class Matrix2NodeUniform extends Matrix2Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Matrix2 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Matrix2} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Matrix3 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Matrix3Uniform
 */
class Matrix3NodeUniform extends Matrix3Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Matrix3 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Matrix3} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of Matrix4 uniform binding type.
 * It's value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Matrix4Uniform
 */
class Matrix4NodeUniform extends Matrix4Uniform {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based Matrix4 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} nodeUniform - The node uniform.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform ) {

		super( nodeUniform.name, nodeUniform.value );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeUniform}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to return the value of the node uniform.
	 *
	 * @return {Matrix4} The value.
	 */
	getValue() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node uniform data type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The data type.
	 */
	getType() {

		return this.nodeUniform.type;

	}

}

const LOD_MIN = 4;

// The standard deviations (radians) associated with the extra mips. These are
// chosen to approximate a Trowbridge-Reitz distribution function times the
// geometric shadowing function. These sigma values squared must match the
// variance #defines in cube_uv_reflection_fragment.glsl.js.
const EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA = [ 0.125, 0.215, 0.35, 0.446, 0.526, 0.582 ];

// The maximum length of the blur for loop. Smaller sigmas will use fewer
// samples and exit early, but not recompile the shader.
const MAX_SAMPLES = 20;

const _flatCamera = /*@__PURE__*/ new OrthographicCamera( -1, 1, 1, -1, 0, 1 );
const _cubeCamera = /*@__PURE__*/ new PerspectiveCamera( 90, 1 );
const _clearColor = /*@__PURE__*/ new Color();
let _oldTarget = null;
let _oldActiveCubeFace = 0;
let _oldActiveMipmapLevel = 0;

// Golden Ratio
const PHI = ( 1 + Math.sqrt( 5 ) ) / 2;
const INV_PHI = 1 / PHI;

// Vertices of a dodecahedron (except the opposites, which represent the
// same axis), used as axis directions evenly spread on a sphere.
const _axisDirections = [
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( - PHI, INV_PHI, 0 ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( PHI, INV_PHI, 0 ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( - INV_PHI, 0, PHI ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( INV_PHI, 0, PHI ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( 0, PHI, - INV_PHI ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( 0, PHI, INV_PHI ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( -1, 1, -1 ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( 1, 1, -1 ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( -1, 1, 1 ),
	/*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3( 1, 1, 1 )
];

// maps blur materials to their uniforms dictionary

const _uniformsMap = new WeakMap();

// WebGPU Face indices
const _faceLib = [
	3, 1, 5,
	0, 4, 2
];

const _direction = /*@__PURE__*/ getDirection( uv(), attribute( 'faceIndex' ) ).normalize();
const _outputDirection = /*@__PURE__*/ vec3( _direction.x, _direction.y, _direction.z );

/**
 * This class generates a Prefiltered, Mipmapped Radiance Environment Map
 * (PMREM) from a cubeMap environment texture. This allows different levels of
 * blur to be quickly accessed based on material roughness. It is packed into a
 * special CubeUV format that allows us to perform custom interpolation so that
 * we can support nonlinear formats such as RGBE. Unlike a traditional mipmap
 * chain, it only goes down to the LOD_MIN level (above), and then creates extra
 * even more filtered 'mips' at the same LOD_MIN resolution, associated with
 * higher roughness levels. In this way we maintain resolution to smoothly
 * interpolate diffuse lighting while limiting sampling computation.
 *
 * Paper: Fast, Accurate Image-Based Lighting
 * https://drive.google.com/file/d/15y8r_UpKlU9SvV4ILb0C3qCPecS8pvLz/view
*/

class PMREMGenerator {

	constructor( renderer ) {

		this._renderer = renderer;
		this._pingPongRenderTarget = null;

		this._lodMax = 0;
		this._cubeSize = 0;
		this._lodPlanes = [];
		this._sizeLods = [];
		this._sigmas = [];
		this._lodMeshes = [];

		this._blurMaterial = null;
		this._cubemapMaterial = null;
		this._equirectMaterial = null;
		this._backgroundBox = null;

	}

	get _hasInitialized() {

		return this._renderer.hasInitialized();

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from a supplied Scene, which can be faster than using an
	 * image if networking bandwidth is low. Optional sigma specifies a blur radius
	 * in radians to be applied to the scene before PMREM generation. Optional near
	 * and far planes ensure the scene is rendered in its entirety (the cubeCamera
	 * is placed at the origin).
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene to be captured.
	 * @param {Number} [sigma=0] - The blur radius in radians.
	 * @param {Number} [near=0.1] - The near plane distance.
	 * @param {Number} [far=100] - The far plane distance.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {RenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromSceneAsync
	 */
	fromScene( scene, sigma = 0, near = 0.1, far = 100, renderTarget = null ) {

		this._setSize( 256 );

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.PMREMGenerator: .fromScene() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .fromSceneAsync() instead.' );

			const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();

			this.fromSceneAsync( scene, sigma, near, far, cubeUVRenderTarget );

			return cubeUVRenderTarget;

		}

		_oldTarget = this._renderer.getRenderTarget();
		_oldActiveCubeFace = this._renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
		_oldActiveMipmapLevel = this._renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();

		const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();
		cubeUVRenderTarget.depthBuffer = true;

		this._sceneToCubeUV( scene, near, far, cubeUVRenderTarget );

		if ( sigma > 0 ) {

			this._blur( cubeUVRenderTarget, 0, 0, sigma );

		}

		this._applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget );

		this._cleanup( cubeUVRenderTarget );

		return cubeUVRenderTarget;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from a supplied Scene, which can be faster than using an
	 * image if networking bandwidth is low. Optional sigma specifies a blur radius
	 * in radians to be applied to the scene before PMREM generation. Optional near
	 * and far planes ensure the scene is rendered in its entirety (the cubeCamera
	 * is placed at the origin).
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene to be captured.
	 * @param {Number} [sigma=0] - The blur radius in radians.
	 * @param {Number} [near=0.1] - The near plane distance.
	 * @param {Number} [far=100] - The far plane distance.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {Promise<RenderTarget>} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromScene
	 */
	async fromSceneAsync( scene, sigma = 0, near = 0.1, far = 100, renderTarget = null ) {

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) await this._renderer.init();

		return this.fromScene( scene, sigma, near, far, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from an equirectangular texture, which can be either LDR
	 * or HDR. The ideal input image size is 1k (1024 x 512),
	 * as this matches best with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} equirectangular - The equirectangular texture to be converted.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {RenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromEquirectangularAsync
	 */
	fromEquirectangular( equirectangular, renderTarget = null ) {

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.PMREMGenerator: .fromEquirectangular() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .fromEquirectangularAsync() instead.' );

			this._setSizeFromTexture( equirectangular );

			const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();

			this.fromEquirectangularAsync( equirectangular, cubeUVRenderTarget );

			return cubeUVRenderTarget;

		}

		return this._fromTexture( equirectangular, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from an equirectangular texture, which can be either LDR
	 * or HDR. The ideal input image size is 1k (1024 x 512),
	 * as this matches best with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} equirectangular - The equirectangular texture to be converted.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {Promise<RenderTarget>} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromEquirectangular
	 */
	async fromEquirectangularAsync( equirectangular, renderTarget = null ) {

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) await this._renderer.init();

		return this._fromTexture( equirectangular, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from an cubemap texture, which can be either LDR
	 * or HDR. The ideal input cube size is 256 x 256,
	 * as this matches best with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} cubemap - The cubemap texture to be converted.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {RenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromCubemapAsync
	 */
	fromCubemap( cubemap, renderTarget = null ) {

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.PMREMGenerator: .fromCubemap() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .fromCubemapAsync() instead.' );

			this._setSizeFromTexture( cubemap );

			const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();

			this.fromCubemapAsync( cubemap, renderTarget );

			return cubeUVRenderTarget;

		}

		return this._fromTexture( cubemap, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a PMREM from an cubemap texture, which can be either LDR
	 * or HDR. The ideal input cube size is 256 x 256,
	 * with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} cubemap - The cubemap texture to be converted.
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
	 * @return {Promise<RenderTarget>} The resulting PMREM.
	 * @see fromCubemap
	 */
	async fromCubemapAsync( cubemap, renderTarget = null ) {

		if ( this._hasInitialized === false ) await this._renderer.init();

		return this._fromTexture( cubemap, renderTarget );

	}

	/**
	 * Pre-compiles the cubemap shader. You can get faster start-up by invoking this method during
	 * your texture's network fetch for increased concurrency.
	 *
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	async compileCubemapShader() {

		if ( this._cubemapMaterial === null ) {

			this._cubemapMaterial = _getCubemapMaterial();
			await this._compileMaterial( this._cubemapMaterial );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Pre-compiles the equirectangular shader. You can get faster start-up by invoking this method during
	 * your texture's network fetch for increased concurrency.
	 *
	 * @returns {Promise}
	 */
	async compileEquirectangularShader() {

		if ( this._equirectMaterial === null ) {

			this._equirectMaterial = _getEquirectMaterial();
			await this._compileMaterial( this._equirectMaterial );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Disposes of the PMREMGenerator's internal memory. Note that PMREMGenerator is a static class,
	 * so you should not need more than one PMREMGenerator object. If you do, calling dispose() on
	 * one of them will cause any others to also become unusable.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this._dispose();

		if ( this._cubemapMaterial !== null ) this._cubemapMaterial.dispose();
		if ( this._equirectMaterial !== null ) this._equirectMaterial.dispose();
		if ( this._backgroundBox !== null ) {

			this._backgroundBox.geometry.dispose();
			this._backgroundBox.material.dispose();

		}

	}

	// private interface

	_setSizeFromTexture( texture ) {

		if ( texture.mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || texture.mapping === CubeRefractionMapping ) {

			this._setSize( texture.image.length === 0 ? 16 : ( texture.image[ 0 ].width || texture.image[ 0 ].image.width ) );

		} else { // Equirectangular

			this._setSize( texture.image.width / 4 );

		}

	}

	_setSize( cubeSize ) {

		this._lodMax = Math.floor( Math.log2( cubeSize ) );
		this._cubeSize = Math.pow( 2, this._lodMax );

	}

	_dispose() {

		if ( this._blurMaterial !== null ) this._blurMaterial.dispose();

		if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget !== null ) this._pingPongRenderTarget.dispose();

		for ( let i = 0; i < this._lodPlanes.length; i ++ ) {

			this._lodPlanes[ i ].dispose();

		}

	}

	_cleanup( outputTarget ) {

		this._renderer.setRenderTarget( _oldTarget, _oldActiveCubeFace, _oldActiveMipmapLevel );
		outputTarget.scissorTest = false;
		_setViewport( outputTarget, 0, 0, outputTarget.width, outputTarget.height );

	}

	_fromTexture( texture, renderTarget ) {

		this._setSizeFromTexture( texture );

		_oldTarget = this._renderer.getRenderTarget();
		_oldActiveCubeFace = this._renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
		_oldActiveMipmapLevel = this._renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();

		const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();
		this._textureToCubeUV( texture, cubeUVRenderTarget );
		this._applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget );
		this._cleanup( cubeUVRenderTarget );

		return cubeUVRenderTarget;

	}

	_allocateTargets() {

		const width = 3 * Math.max( this._cubeSize, 16 * 7 );
		const height = 4 * this._cubeSize;

		const params = {
			magFilter: LinearFilter,
			minFilter: LinearFilter,
			generateMipmaps: false,
			type: HalfFloatType,
			format: RGBAFormat,
			colorSpace: LinearSRGBColorSpace,
			//depthBuffer: false
		};

		const cubeUVRenderTarget = _createRenderTarget( width, height, params );

		if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget === null || this._pingPongRenderTarget.width !== width || this._pingPongRenderTarget.height !== height ) {

			if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget !== null ) {

				this._dispose();

			}

			this._pingPongRenderTarget = _createRenderTarget( width, height, params );

			const { _lodMax } = this;
			( { sizeLods: this._sizeLods, lodPlanes: this._lodPlanes, sigmas: this._sigmas, lodMeshes: this._lodMeshes } = _createPlanes( _lodMax ) );

			this._blurMaterial = _getBlurShader( _lodMax, width, height );

		}

		return cubeUVRenderTarget;

	}

	async _compileMaterial( material ) {

		const tmpMesh = new Mesh( this._lodPlanes[ 0 ], material );
		await this._renderer.compile( tmpMesh, _flatCamera );

	}

	_sceneToCubeUV( scene, near, far, cubeUVRenderTarget ) {

		const cubeCamera = _cubeCamera;
		cubeCamera.near = near;
		cubeCamera.far = far;

		// px, py, pz, nx, ny, nz
		const upSign = [ 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1 ];
		const forwardSign = [ 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1 ];

		const renderer = this._renderer;

		const originalAutoClear = renderer.autoClear;

		renderer.getClearColor( _clearColor );

		renderer.autoClear = false;

		let backgroundBox = this._backgroundBox;

		if ( backgroundBox === null ) {

			const backgroundMaterial = new MeshBasicMaterial( {
				name: 'PMREM.Background',
				side: BackSide,
				depthWrite: false,
				depthTest: false
			} );

			backgroundBox = new Mesh( new BoxGeometry(), backgroundMaterial );

		}

		let useSolidColor = false;
		const background = scene.background;

		if ( background ) {

			if ( background.isColor ) {

				backgroundBox.material.color.copy( background );
				scene.background = null;
				useSolidColor = true;

			}

		} else {

			backgroundBox.material.color.copy( _clearColor );
			useSolidColor = true;

		}

		renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );

		renderer.clear();

		if ( useSolidColor ) {

			renderer.render( backgroundBox, cubeCamera );

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

			const col = i % 3;

			if ( col === 0 ) {

				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, upSign[ i ], 0 );
				cubeCamera.lookAt( forwardSign[ i ], 0, 0 );

			} else if ( col === 1 ) {

				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, 0, upSign[ i ] );
				cubeCamera.lookAt( 0, forwardSign[ i ], 0 );

			} else {

				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, upSign[ i ], 0 );
				cubeCamera.lookAt( 0, 0, forwardSign[ i ] );

			}

			const size = this._cubeSize;

			_setViewport( cubeUVRenderTarget, col * size, i > 2 ? size : 0, size, size );

			renderer.render( scene, cubeCamera );

		}

		renderer.autoClear = originalAutoClear;
		scene.background = background;

	}

	_textureToCubeUV( texture, cubeUVRenderTarget ) {

		const renderer = this._renderer;

		const isCubeTexture = ( texture.mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || texture.mapping === CubeRefractionMapping );

		if ( isCubeTexture ) {

			if ( this._cubemapMaterial === null ) {

				this._cubemapMaterial = _getCubemapMaterial( texture );

			}

		} else {

			if ( this._equirectMaterial === null ) {

				this._equirectMaterial = _getEquirectMaterial( texture );

			}

		}

		const material = isCubeTexture ? this._cubemapMaterial : this._equirectMaterial;
		material.fragmentNode.value = texture;

		const mesh = this._lodMeshes[ 0 ];
		mesh.material = material;

		const size = this._cubeSize;

		_setViewport( cubeUVRenderTarget, 0, 0, 3 * size, 2 * size );

		renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );
		renderer.render( mesh, _flatCamera );

	}

	_applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget ) {

		const renderer = this._renderer;
		const autoClear = renderer.autoClear;
		renderer.autoClear = false;
		const n = this._lodPlanes.length;

		for ( let i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {

			const sigma = Math.sqrt( this._sigmas[ i ] * this._sigmas[ i ] - this._sigmas[ i - 1 ] * this._sigmas[ i - 1 ] );

			const poleAxis = _axisDirections[ ( n - i - 1 ) % _axisDirections.length ];

			this._blur( cubeUVRenderTarget, i - 1, i, sigma, poleAxis );

		}

		renderer.autoClear = autoClear;

	}

	/**
	 * This is a two-pass Gaussian blur for a cubemap. Normally this is done
	 * vertically and horizontally, but this breaks down on a cube. Here we apply
	 * the blur latitudinally (around the poles), and then longitudinally (towards
	 * the poles) to approximate the orthogonally-separable blur. It is least
	 * accurate at the poles, but still does a decent job.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderTarget} cubeUVRenderTarget - The cubemap render target.
	 * @param {Number} lodIn - The input level-of-detail.
	 * @param {Number} lodOut - The output level-of-detail.
	 * @param {Number} sigma - The blur radius in radians.
	 * @param {Vector3} [poleAxis] - The pole axis.
	 */
	_blur( cubeUVRenderTarget, lodIn, lodOut, sigma, poleAxis ) {

		const pingPongRenderTarget = this._pingPongRenderTarget;

		this._halfBlur(
			cubeUVRenderTarget,
			pingPongRenderTarget,
			lodIn,
			lodOut,
			sigma,
			'latitudinal',
			poleAxis );

		this._halfBlur(
			pingPongRenderTarget,
			cubeUVRenderTarget,
			lodOut,
			lodOut,
			sigma,
			'longitudinal',
			poleAxis );

	}

	_halfBlur( targetIn, targetOut, lodIn, lodOut, sigmaRadians, direction, poleAxis ) {

		const renderer = this._renderer;
		const blurMaterial = this._blurMaterial;

		if ( direction !== 'latitudinal' && direction !== 'longitudinal' ) {

			console.error( 'blur direction must be either latitudinal or longitudinal!' );

		}

		// Number of standard deviations at which to cut off the discrete approximation.
		const STANDARD_DEVIATIONS = 3;

		const blurMesh = this._lodMeshes[ lodOut ];
		blurMesh.material = blurMaterial;

		const blurUniforms = _uniformsMap.get( blurMaterial );

		const pixels = this._sizeLods[ lodIn ] - 1;
		const radiansPerPixel = isFinite( sigmaRadians ) ? Math.PI / ( 2 * pixels ) : 2 * Math.PI / ( 2 * MAX_SAMPLES - 1 );
		const sigmaPixels = sigmaRadians / radiansPerPixel;
		const samples = isFinite( sigmaRadians ) ? 1 + Math.floor( STANDARD_DEVIATIONS * sigmaPixels ) : MAX_SAMPLES;

		if ( samples > MAX_SAMPLES ) {

			console.warn( `sigmaRadians, ${
				sigmaRadians}, is too large and will clip, as it requested ${
				samples} samples when the maximum is set to ${MAX_SAMPLES}` );

		}

		const weights = [];
		let sum = 0;

		for ( let i = 0; i < MAX_SAMPLES; ++ i ) {

			const x = i / sigmaPixels;
			const weight = Math.exp( - x * x / 2 );
			weights.push( weight );

			if ( i === 0 ) {

				sum += weight;

			} else if ( i < samples ) {

				sum += 2 * weight;

			}

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < weights.length; i ++ ) {

			weights[ i ] = weights[ i ] / sum;

		}

		targetIn.texture.frame = ( targetIn.texture.frame || 0 ) + 1;

		blurUniforms.envMap.value = targetIn.texture;
		blurUniforms.samples.value = samples;
		blurUniforms.weights.array = weights;
		blurUniforms.latitudinal.value = direction === 'latitudinal' ? 1 : 0;

		if ( poleAxis ) {

			blurUniforms.poleAxis.value = poleAxis;

		}

		const { _lodMax } = this;
		blurUniforms.dTheta.value = radiansPerPixel;
		blurUniforms.mipInt.value = _lodMax - lodIn;

		const outputSize = this._sizeLods[ lodOut ];
		const x = 3 * outputSize * ( lodOut > _lodMax - LOD_MIN ? lodOut - _lodMax + LOD_MIN : 0 );
		const y = 4 * ( this._cubeSize - outputSize );

		_setViewport( targetOut, x, y, 3 * outputSize, 2 * outputSize );
		renderer.setRenderTarget( targetOut );
		renderer.render( blurMesh, _flatCamera );

	}

}

function _createPlanes( lodMax ) {

	const lodPlanes = [];
	const sizeLods = [];
	const sigmas = [];
	const lodMeshes = [];

	let lod = lodMax;

	const totalLods = lodMax - LOD_MIN + 1 + EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA.length;

	for ( let i = 0; i < totalLods; i ++ ) {

		const sizeLod = Math.pow( 2, lod );
		sizeLods.push( sizeLod );
		let sigma = 1.0 / sizeLod;

		if ( i > lodMax - LOD_MIN ) {

			sigma = EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA[ i - lodMax + LOD_MIN - 1 ];

		} else if ( i === 0 ) {

			sigma = 0;

		}

		sigmas.push( sigma );

		const texelSize = 1.0 / ( sizeLod - 2 );
		const min = - texelSize;
		const max = 1 + texelSize;
		const uv1 = [ min, min, max, min, max, max, min, min, max, max, min, max ];

		const cubeFaces = 6;
		const vertices = 6;
		const positionSize = 3;
		const uvSize = 2;
		const faceIndexSize = 1;

		const position = new Float32Array( positionSize * vertices * cubeFaces );
		const uv = new Float32Array( uvSize * vertices * cubeFaces );
		const faceIndex = new Float32Array( faceIndexSize * vertices * cubeFaces );

		for ( let face = 0; face < cubeFaces; face ++ ) {

			const x = ( face % 3 ) * 2 / 3 - 1;
			const y = face > 2 ? 0 : -1;
			const coordinates = [
				x, y, 0,
				x + 2 / 3, y, 0,
				x + 2 / 3, y + 1, 0,
				x, y, 0,
				x + 2 / 3, y + 1, 0,
				x, y + 1, 0
			];

			const faceIdx = _faceLib[ face ];
			position.set( coordinates, positionSize * vertices * faceIdx );
			uv.set( uv1, uvSize * vertices * faceIdx );
			const fill = [ faceIdx, faceIdx, faceIdx, faceIdx, faceIdx, faceIdx ];
			faceIndex.set( fill, faceIndexSize * vertices * faceIdx );

		}

		const planes = new BufferGeometry();
		planes.setAttribute( 'position', new BufferAttribute( position, positionSize ) );
		planes.setAttribute( 'uv', new BufferAttribute( uv, uvSize ) );
		planes.setAttribute( 'faceIndex', new BufferAttribute( faceIndex, faceIndexSize ) );
		lodPlanes.push( planes );
		lodMeshes.push( new Mesh( planes, null ) );

		if ( lod > LOD_MIN ) {

			lod --;

		}

	}

	return { lodPlanes, sizeLods, sigmas, lodMeshes };

}

function _createRenderTarget( width, height, params ) {

	const cubeUVRenderTarget = new RenderTarget( width, height, params );
	cubeUVRenderTarget.texture.mapping = CubeUVReflectionMapping;
	cubeUVRenderTarget.texture.name = 'PMREM.cubeUv';
	cubeUVRenderTarget.texture.isPMREMTexture = true;
	cubeUVRenderTarget.scissorTest = true;
	return cubeUVRenderTarget;

}

function _setViewport( target, x, y, width, height ) {

	target.viewport.set( x, y, width, height );
	target.scissor.set( x, y, width, height );

}

function _getMaterial( type ) {

	const material = new NodeMaterial();
	material.depthTest = false;
	material.depthWrite = false;
	material.blending = NoBlending;
	material.name = `PMREM_${ type }`;

	return material;

}

function _getBlurShader( lodMax, width, height ) {

	const weights = uniformArray( new Array( MAX_SAMPLES ).fill( 0 ) );
	const poleAxis = uniform( new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 ) );
	const dTheta = uniform( 0 );
	const n = float( MAX_SAMPLES );
	const latitudinal = uniform( 0 ); // false, bool
	const samples = uniform( 1 ); // int
	const envMap = texture( null );
	const mipInt = uniform( 0 ); // int
	const CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH = float( 1 / width );
	const CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT = float( 1 / height );
	const CUBEUV_MAX_MIP = float( lodMax );

	const materialUniforms = {
		n,
		latitudinal,
		weights,
		poleAxis,
		outputDirection: _outputDirection,
		dTheta,
		samples,
		envMap,
		mipInt,
		CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH,
		CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT,
		CUBEUV_MAX_MIP
	};

	const material = _getMaterial( 'blur' );
	material.fragmentNode = blur( { ...materialUniforms, latitudinal: latitudinal.equal( 1 ) } );

	_uniformsMap.set( material, materialUniforms );

	return material;

}

function _getCubemapMaterial( envTexture ) {

	const material = _getMaterial( 'cubemap' );
	material.fragmentNode = cubeTexture( envTexture, _outputDirection );

	return material;

}

function _getEquirectMaterial( envTexture ) {

	const material = _getMaterial( 'equirect' );
	material.fragmentNode = texture( envTexture, equirectUV( _outputDirection ), 0 );

	return material;

}

const rendererCache = new WeakMap();

const typeFromArray = new Map( [
	[ Int8Array, 'int' ],
	[ Int16Array, 'int' ],
	[ Int32Array, 'int' ],
	[ Uint8Array, 'uint' ],
	[ Uint16Array, 'uint' ],
	[ Uint32Array, 'uint' ],
	[ Float32Array, 'float' ]
] );

const toFloat = ( value ) => {

	if ( /e/g.test( value ) ) {

		return String( value ).replace( /\+/g, '' );

	} else {

		value = Number( value );

		return value + ( value % 1 ? '' : '.0' );

	}

};

/**
 * Base class for builders which generate a shader program based
 * on a 3D object and its node material definition.
 */
class NodeBuilder {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node builder.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The current renderer.
	 * @param {NodeParser} parser - A reference to a node parser.
	 */
	constructor( object, renderer, parser ) {

		/**
		 * The 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object3D}
		 */
		this.object = object;

		/**
		 * The material of the 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Material?}
		 */
		this.material = ( object && object.material ) || null;

		/**
		 * The geometry of the 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferGeometry?}
		 */
		this.geometry = ( object && object.geometry ) || null;

		/**
		 * The current renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * A reference to a node parser.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeParser}
		 */
		this.parser = parser;

		/**
		 * The scene the 3D object belongs to.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scene = null;

		/**
		 * The camera the 3D object is rendered with.
		 *
		 * @type {Camera?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.camera = null;

		/**
		 * A list of all nodes the builder is processing
		 * for this 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.nodes = [];

		/**
		 * A list of all sequential nodes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.sequentialNodes = [];

		/**
		 * A list of all nodes which {@link Node#update} method should be executed.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateNodes = [];

		/**
		 * A list of all nodes which {@link Node#updateBefore} method should be executed.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateBeforeNodes = [];

		/**
		 * A list of all nodes which {@link Node#updateAfter} method should be executed.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.updateAfterNodes = [];

		/**
		 * A dictionary that assigns each node to a unique hash.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<Number,Node>}
		 */
		this.hashNodes = {};

		/**
		 * A reference to a node material observer.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeMaterialObserver?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.observer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current lights node.
		 *
		 * @type {LightsNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.lightsNode = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current environment node.
		 *
		 * @type {Node?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.environmentNode = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current fog node.
		 *
		 * @type {FogNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.fogNode = null;

		/**
		 * The current clipping context.
		 *
		 * @type {ClippingContext?}
		 */
		this.clippingContext = null;

		/**
		 * The generated vertex shader.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 */
		this.vertexShader = null;

		/**
		 * The generated fragment shader.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 */
		this.fragmentShader = null;

		/**
		 * The generated compute shader.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 */
		this.computeShader = null;

		/**
		 * Nodes used in the primary flow of code generation.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Array<Node>>}
		 */
		this.flowNodes = { vertex: [], fragment: [], compute: [] };

		/**
		 * Nodes code from `.flowNodes`.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,String>}
		 */
		this.flowCode = { vertex: '', fragment: '', compute: '' };

		/**
		 * This dictionary holds the node uniforms of the builder.
		 * The uniforms are maintained in an array for each shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.uniforms = { vertex: [], fragment: [], compute: [], index: 0 };

		/**
		 * This dictionary holds the output structs of the builder.
		 * The structs are maintained in an array for each shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.structs = { vertex: [], fragment: [], compute: [], index: 0 };

		/**
		 * This dictionary holds the bindings for each shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.bindings = { vertex: {}, fragment: {}, compute: {} };

		/**
		 * This dictionary maintains the binding indices per bind group.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.bindingsIndexes = {};

		/**
		 * Reference to the array of bind groups.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<BindGroup>?}
		 */
		this.bindGroups = null;

		/**
		 * This array holds the node attributes of this builder
		 * created via {@link AttributeNode}.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<NodeAttribute>}
		 */
		this.attributes = [];

		/**
		 * This array holds the node attributes of this builder
		 * created via {@link BufferAttributeNode}.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<NodeAttribute>}
		 */
		this.bufferAttributes = [];

		/**
		 * This array holds the node varyings of this builder.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<NodeVarying>}
		 */
		this.varyings = [];

		/**
		 * This dictionary holds the (native) node codes of this builder.
		 * The codes are maintained in an array for each shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Array<NodeCode>>}
		 */
		this.codes = {};

		/**
		 * This dictionary holds the node variables of this builder.
		 * The variables are maintained in an array for each shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Array<NodeVar>>}
		 */
		this.vars = {};

		/**
		 * Current code flow.
		 * All code generated in this stack will be stored in `.flow`.
		 *
		 * @type {{code: String}}
		 */
		this.flow = { code: '' };

		/**
		 * A chain of nodes.
		 * Used to check recursive calls in node-graph.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Node>}
		 */
		this.chaining = [];

		/**
		 * The current stack.
		 * This reflects the current process in the code block hierarchy,
		 * it is useful to know if the current process is inside a conditional for example.
		 *
		 * @type {StackNode}
		 */
		this.stack = stack();

		/**
		 * List of stack nodes.
		 * The current stack hierarchy is stored in an array.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<StackNode>}
		 */
		this.stacks = [];

		/**
		 * A tab value. Used for shader string generation.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default '\t'
		 */
		this.tab = '\t';

		/**
		 * Reference to the current function node.
		 *
		 * @type {FunctionNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.currentFunctionNode = null;

		/**
		 * The builder's context.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.context = {
			material: this.material
		};

		/**
		 * The builder's cache.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeCache}
		 */
		this.cache = new NodeCache();

		/**
		 * Since the {@link NodeBuilder#cache} might be temporarily
		 * overwritten by other caches, this member retains the reference
		 * to the builder's own cache.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeCache}
		 * @default this.cache
		 */
		this.globalCache = this.cache;

		this.flowsData = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * The current shader stage.
		 *
		 * @type {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')?}
		 */
		this.shaderStage = null;

		/**
		 * The current build stage.
		 *
		 * @type {('setup'|'analyze'|'generate')?}
		 */
		this.buildStage = null;

		/**
		 * Whether comparison in shader code are generated with methods or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.useComparisonMethod = false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bind groups of the current renderer.
	 *
	 * @return {ChainMap} The cache.
	 */
	getBindGroupsCache() {

		let bindGroupsCache = rendererCache.get( this.renderer );

		if ( bindGroupsCache === undefined ) {

			bindGroupsCache = new ChainMap();

			rendererCache.set( this.renderer, bindGroupsCache );

		}

		return bindGroupsCache;

	}

	/**
	 * Factory method for creating an instance of {@link RenderTarget} with the given
	 * dimensions and options.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the render target.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the render target.
	 * @param {Object} options - The options of the render target.
	 * @return {RenderTarget} The render target.
	 */
	createRenderTarget( width, height, options ) {

		return new RenderTarget( width, height, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Factory method for creating an instance of {@link CubeRenderTarget} with the given
	 * dimensions and options.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} size - The size of the cube render target.
	 * @param {Object} options - The options of the cube render target.
	 * @return {CubeRenderTarget} The cube render target.
	 */
	createCubeRenderTarget( size, options ) {

		return new CubeRenderTarget( size, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Factory method for creating an instance of {@link PMREMGenerator}.
	 *
	 * @return {PMREMGenerator} The PMREM generator.
	 */
	createPMREMGenerator() {

		// TODO: Move Materials.js to outside of the Nodes.js in order to remove this function and improve tree-shaking support

		return new PMREMGenerator( this.renderer );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given node is included in the internal array of nodes or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given node is included in the internal array of nodes or not.
	 */
	includes( node ) {

		return this.nodes.includes( node );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the output struct name which is required by
	 * {@link module:OutputStructNode}.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The name of the output struct.
	 */
	getOutputStructName() {}

	/**
	 * Returns a bind group for the given group name and binding.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} groupName - The group name.
	 * @param {Array<NodeUniformsGroup>} bindings - List of bindings.
	 * @return {BindGroup} The bind group
	 */
	_getBindGroup( groupName, bindings ) {

		const bindGroupsCache = this.getBindGroupsCache();

		//

		const bindingsArray = [];

		let sharedGroup = true;

		for ( const binding of bindings ) {

			bindingsArray.push( binding );

			sharedGroup = sharedGroup && binding.groupNode.shared !== true;

		}

		//

		let bindGroup;

		if ( sharedGroup ) {

			bindGroup = bindGroupsCache.get( bindingsArray );

			if ( bindGroup === undefined ) {

				bindGroup = new BindGroup( groupName, bindingsArray, this.bindingsIndexes[ groupName ].group, bindingsArray );

				bindGroupsCache.set( bindingsArray, bindGroup );

			}

		} else {

			bindGroup = new BindGroup( groupName, bindingsArray, this.bindingsIndexes[ groupName ].group, bindingsArray );

		}

		return bindGroup;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array of node uniform groups for the given group name and shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {String} groupName - The group name.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {Array<NodeUniformsGroup>} The array of node uniform groups.
	 */
	getBindGroupArray( groupName, shaderStage ) {

		const bindings = this.bindings[ shaderStage ];

		let bindGroup = bindings[ groupName ];

		if ( bindGroup === undefined ) {

			if ( this.bindingsIndexes[ groupName ] === undefined ) {

				this.bindingsIndexes[ groupName ] = { binding: 0, group: Object.keys( this.bindingsIndexes ).length };

			}

			bindings[ groupName ] = bindGroup = [];

		}

		return bindGroup;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list bindings of all shader stages separated by groups.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<BindGroup>} The list of bindings.
	 */
	getBindings() {

		let bindingsGroups = this.bindGroups;

		if ( bindingsGroups === null ) {

			const groups = {};
			const bindings = this.bindings;

			for ( const shaderStage of shaderStages ) {

				for ( const groupName in bindings[ shaderStage ] ) {

					const uniforms = bindings[ shaderStage ][ groupName ];

					const groupUniforms = groups[ groupName ] || ( groups[ groupName ] = [] );
					groupUniforms.push( ...uniforms );

				}

			}

			bindingsGroups = [];

			for ( const groupName in groups ) {

				const group = groups[ groupName ];

				const bindingsGroup = this._getBindGroup( groupName, group );

				bindingsGroups.push( bindingsGroup );

			}

			this.bindGroups = bindingsGroups;

		}

		return bindingsGroups;

	}

	/**
	 * Sorts the bind groups and updates {@link NodeBuilder#bindingsIndexes}.
	 */
	sortBindingGroups() {

		const bindingsGroups = this.getBindings();

		bindingsGroups.sort( ( a, b ) => ( a.bindings[ 0 ].groupNode.order - b.bindings[ 0 ].groupNode.order ) );

		for ( let i = 0; i < bindingsGroups.length; i ++ ) {

			const bindingGroup = bindingsGroups[ i ];
			this.bindingsIndexes[ bindingGroup.name ].group = i;

			bindingGroup.index = i;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * The builder maintains each node in a hash-based dictionary.
	 * This method sets the given node (value) with the given hash (key) into this dictionary.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 * @param {Number} hash - The hash of the node.
	 */
	setHashNode( node, hash ) {

		this.hashNodes[ hash ] = node;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a node to this builder.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 */
	addNode( node ) {

		if ( this.nodes.includes( node ) === false ) {

			this.nodes.push( node );

			this.setHashNode( node, node.getHash( this ) );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * It is used to add Nodes that will be used as FRAME and RENDER events,
	 * and need to follow a certain sequence in the calls to work correctly.
	 * This function should be called after 'setup()' in the 'build()' process to ensure that the child nodes are processed first.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 */
	addSequentialNode( node ) {

		if ( this.sequentialNodes.includes( node ) === false ) {

			this.sequentialNodes.push( node );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Checks the update types of nodes
	 */
	buildUpdateNodes() {

		for ( const node of this.nodes ) {

			const updateType = node.getUpdateType();

			if ( updateType !== NodeUpdateType.NONE ) {

				this.updateNodes.push( node.getSelf() );

			}

		}

		for ( const node of this.sequentialNodes ) {

			const updateBeforeType = node.getUpdateBeforeType();
			const updateAfterType = node.getUpdateAfterType();

			if ( updateBeforeType !== NodeUpdateType.NONE ) {

				this.updateBeforeNodes.push( node.getSelf() );

			}

			if ( updateAfterType !== NodeUpdateType.NONE ) {

				this.updateAfterNodes.push( node.getSelf() );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * A reference the current node which is the
	 * last node in the chain of nodes.
	 *
	 * @type {Node}
	 */
	get currentNode() {

		return this.chaining[ this.chaining.length - 1 ];

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given texture is filtered or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture is filtered or not.
	 */
	isFilteredTexture( texture ) {

		return ( texture.magFilter === LinearFilter || texture.magFilter === LinearMipmapNearestFilter || texture.magFilter === NearestMipmapLinearFilter || texture.magFilter === LinearMipmapLinearFilter ||
			texture.minFilter === LinearFilter || texture.minFilter === LinearMipmapNearestFilter || texture.minFilter === NearestMipmapLinearFilter || texture.minFilter === LinearMipmapLinearFilter );

	}

	/**
	 * Adds the given node to the internal node chain.
	 * This is used to check recursive calls in node-graph.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 */
	addChain( node ) {

		/*
		if ( this.chaining.indexOf( node ) !== - 1 ) {

			console.warn( 'Recursive node: ', node );

		}
		*/

		this.chaining.push( node );

	}

	/**
	 * Removes the given node from the internal node chain.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to remove.
	 */
	removeChain( node ) {

		const lastChain = this.chaining.pop();

		if ( lastChain !== node ) {

			throw new Error( 'NodeBuilder: Invalid node chaining!' );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader method name for a given generic name. E.g.
	 * the method name `textureDimensions` matches the WGSL name but must be
	 * resolved to `textureSize` in GLSL.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} method - The method name to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved method name.
	 */
	getMethod( method ) {

		return method;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node for the given hash, see {@link NodeBuilder#setHashNode}.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} hash - The hash of the node.
	 * @return {Node} The found node.
	 */
	getNodeFromHash( hash ) {

		return this.hashNodes[ hash ];

	}

	/**
	 * Adds the Node to a target flow so that it can generate code in the 'generate' process.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 * @return {Node} The node.
	 */
	addFlow( shaderStage, node ) {

		this.flowNodes[ shaderStage ].push( node );

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets builder's context.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} context - The context to set.
	 */
	setContext( context ) {

		this.context = context;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the builder's current context.
	 *
	 * @return {Object} The builder's current context.
	 */
	getContext() {

		return this.context;

	}

	/**
	 * Gets a context used in shader construction that can be shared across different materials.
	 * This is necessary since the renderer cache can reuse shaders generated in one material and use them in another.
	 *
	 * @return {Object} The builder's current context without material.
	 */
	getSharedContext() {

		({ ...this.context });

		return this.context;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets builder's cache.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeCache} cache - The cache to set.
	 */
	setCache( cache ) {

		this.cache = cache;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the builder's current cache.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeCache} The builder's current cache.
	 */
	getCache() {

		return this.cache;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a cache for the given node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parent=true] - Whether this node refers to a shared parent cache or not.
	 * @return {NodeCache} The cache.
	 */
	getCacheFromNode( node, parent = true ) {

		const data = this.getDataFromNode( node );
		if ( data.cache === undefined ) data.cache = new NodeCache( parent ? this.getCache() : null );

		return data.cache;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the requested feature is available or not.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} name - The requested feature.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the requested feature is supported or not.
	 */
	isAvailable( /*name*/ ) {

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertexIndex input variable as a native shader string.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The instanceIndex shader string.
	 */
	getVertexIndex() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the instanceIndex input variable as a native shader string.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The instanceIndex shader string.
	 */
	getInstanceIndex() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the drawIndex input variable as a native shader string.
	 * Only relevant for WebGL and its `WEBGL_multi_draw` extension.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The drawIndex shader string.
	 */
	getDrawIndex() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the frontFacing input variable as a native shader string.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The frontFacing shader string.
	 */
	getFrontFacing() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the fragCoord input variable as a native shader string.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {String} The fragCoord shader string.
	 */
	getFragCoord() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether to flip texture data along its vertical axis or not. WebGL needs
	 * this method evaluate to `true`, WebGPU to `false`.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether to flip texture data along its vertical axis or not.
	 */
	isFlipY() {

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Calling this method increases the usage count for the given node by one.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to increase the usage count for.
	 * @return {Number} The updated usage count.
	 */
	increaseUsage( node ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node );
		nodeData.usageCount = nodeData.usageCount === undefined ? 1 : nodeData.usageCount + 1;

		return nodeData.usageCount;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a texture sample shader string for the given texture data.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The texture property name.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - Snippet defining the texture coordinates.
	 * @return {String} The generated shader string.
	 */
	generateTexture( /* texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet */ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a texture LOD shader string for the given texture data.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The texture property name.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - Snippet defining the texture coordinates.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - Snippet defining the 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - Snippet defining the mip level.
	 * @return {String} The generated shader string.
	 */
	generateTextureLod( /* texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet */ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the array declaration string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @param {Number?} [count] - The count.
	 * @return {String} The generated value as a shader string.
	 */
	generateArrayDeclaration( type, count ) {

		return this.getType( type ) + '[ ' + count + ' ]';

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the array shader string for the given type and value.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @param {Number?} [count] - The count.
	 * @param {Array<Node>?} [values=null] - The default values.
	 * @return {String} The generated value as a shader string.
	 */
	generateArray( type, count, values = null ) {

		let snippet = this.generateArrayDeclaration( type, count ) + '( ';

		for ( let i = 0; i < count; i ++ ) {

			const value = values ? values[ i ] : null;

			if ( value !== null ) {

				snippet += value.build( this, type );

			} else {

				snippet += this.generateConst( type );

			}

			if ( i < count - 1 ) snippet += ', ';

		}

		snippet += ' )';

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the shader string for the given type and value.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @param {Any?} [value=null] - The value.
	 * @return {String} The generated value as a shader string.
	 */
	generateConst( type, value = null ) {

		if ( value === null ) {

			if ( type === 'float' || type === 'int' || type === 'uint' ) value = 0;
			else if ( type === 'bool' ) value = false;
			else if ( type === 'color' ) value = new Color();
			else if ( type === 'vec2' ) value = new Vector2();
			else if ( type === 'vec3' ) value = new Vector3();
			else if ( type === 'vec4' ) value = new Vector4();

		}

		if ( type === 'float' ) return toFloat( value );
		if ( type === 'int' ) return `${ Math.round( value ) }`;
		if ( type === 'uint' ) return value >= 0 ? `${ Math.round( value ) }u` : '0u';
		if ( type === 'bool' ) return value ? 'true' : 'false';
		if ( type === 'color' ) return `${ this.getType( 'vec3' ) }( ${ toFloat( value.r ) }, ${ toFloat( value.g ) }, ${ toFloat( value.b ) } )`;

		const typeLength = this.getTypeLength( type );

		const componentType = this.getComponentType( type );

		const generateConst = value => this.generateConst( componentType, value );

		if ( typeLength === 2 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( type ) }( ${ generateConst( value.x ) }, ${ generateConst( value.y ) } )`;

		} else if ( typeLength === 3 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( type ) }( ${ generateConst( value.x ) }, ${ generateConst( value.y ) }, ${ generateConst( value.z ) } )`;

		} else if ( typeLength === 4 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( type ) }( ${ generateConst( value.x ) }, ${ generateConst( value.y ) }, ${ generateConst( value.z ) }, ${ generateConst( value.w ) } )`;

		} else if ( typeLength > 4 && value && ( value.isMatrix3 || value.isMatrix4 ) ) {

			return `${ this.getType( type ) }( ${ value.elements.map( generateConst ).join( ', ' ) } )`;

		} else if ( typeLength > 4 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( type ) }()`;

		}

		throw new Error( `NodeBuilder: Type '${type}' not found in generate constant attempt.` );

	}

	/**
	 * It might be necessary to convert certain data types to different ones
	 * so this method can be used to hide the conversion.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @return {String} The updated type.
	 */
	getType( type ) {

		if ( type === 'color' ) return 'vec3';

		return type;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given attribute name is defined in the geometry or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The attribute name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given attribute name is defined in the geometry.
	 */
	hasGeometryAttribute( name ) {

		return this.geometry && this.geometry.getAttribute( name ) !== undefined;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node attribute for the given name and type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The attribute's name.
	 * @param {String} type - The attribute's type.
	 * @return {NodeAttribute} The node attribute.
	 */
	getAttribute( name, type ) {

		const attributes = this.attributes;

		// find attribute

		for ( const attribute of attributes ) {

			if ( attribute.name === name ) {

				return attribute;

			}

		}

		// create a new if no exist

		const attribute = new NodeAttribute( name, type );

		attributes.push( attribute );

		return attribute;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns for the given node and shader stage the property name for the shader.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The property name.
	 */
	getPropertyName( node/*, shaderStage*/ ) {

		return node.name;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given type is a vector type or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given type is a vector type or not.
	 */
	isVector( type ) {

		return /vec\d/.test( type );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given type is a matrix type or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given type is a matrix type or not.
	 */
	isMatrix( type ) {

		return /mat\d/.test( type );

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the given type is a reference type or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given type is a reference type or not.
	 */
	isReference( type ) {

		return type === 'void' || type === 'property' || type === 'sampler' || type === 'texture' || type === 'cubeTexture' || type === 'storageTexture' || type === 'depthTexture' || type === 'texture3D';

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given texture requires a manual conversion to the working color space.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture requires a conversion to working color space or not.
	 */
	needsToWorkingColorSpace( /*texture*/ ) {

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the component type of a given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {String} The component type.
	 */
	getComponentTypeFromTexture( texture ) {

		const type = texture.type;

		if ( texture.isDataTexture ) {

			if ( type === IntType ) return 'int';
			if ( type === UnsignedIntType ) return 'uint';

		}

		return 'float';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the element type for a given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @return {String} The element type.
	 */
	getElementType( type ) {

		if ( type === 'mat2' ) return 'vec2';
		if ( type === 'mat3' ) return 'vec3';
		if ( type === 'mat4' ) return 'vec4';

		return this.getComponentType( type );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the component type for a given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @return {String} The component type.
	 */
	getComponentType( type ) {

		type = this.getVectorType( type );

		if ( type === 'float' || type === 'bool' || type === 'int' || type === 'uint' ) return type;

		const componentType = /(b|i|u|)(vec|mat)([2-4])/.exec( type );

		if ( componentType === null ) return null;

		if ( componentType[ 1 ] === 'b' ) return 'bool';
		if ( componentType[ 1 ] === 'i' ) return 'int';
		if ( componentType[ 1 ] === 'u' ) return 'uint';

		return 'float';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vector type for a given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @return {String} The vector type.
	 */
	getVectorType( type ) {

		if ( type === 'color' ) return 'vec3';
		if ( type === 'texture' || type === 'cubeTexture' || type === 'storageTexture' || type === 'texture3D' ) return 'vec4';

		return type;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the data type for the given the length and component type.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} length - The length.
	 * @param {String} [componentType='float'] - The component type.
	 * @return {String} The type.
	 */
	getTypeFromLength( length, componentType = 'float' ) {

		if ( length === 1 ) return componentType;

		let baseType = getTypeFromLength( length );
		const prefix = componentType === 'float' ? '' : componentType[ 0 ];

		// fix edge case for mat2x2 being same size as vec4
		if ( /mat2/.test( componentType ) === true ) {

			baseType = baseType.replace( 'vec', 'mat' );

		}

		return prefix + baseType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the type for a given typed array.
	 *
	 * @param {TypedArray} array - The typed array.
	 * @return {String} The type.
	 */
	getTypeFromArray( array ) {

		return typeFromArray.get( array.constructor );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the type for a given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 * @return {String} The type.
	 */
	getTypeFromAttribute( attribute ) {

		let dataAttribute = attribute;

		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) dataAttribute = attribute.data;

		const array = dataAttribute.array;
		const itemSize = attribute.itemSize;
		const normalized = attribute.normalized;

		let arrayType;

		if ( ! ( attribute instanceof Float16BufferAttribute ) && normalized !== true ) {

			arrayType = this.getTypeFromArray( array );

		}

		return this.getTypeFromLength( itemSize, arrayType );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the length for the given data type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The data type.
	 * @return {Number} The length.
	 */
	getTypeLength( type ) {

		const vecType = this.getVectorType( type );
		const vecNum = /vec([2-4])/.exec( vecType );

		if ( vecNum !== null ) return Number( vecNum[ 1 ] );
		if ( vecType === 'float' || vecType === 'bool' || vecType === 'int' || vecType === 'uint' ) return 1;
		if ( /mat2/.test( type ) === true ) return 4;
		if ( /mat3/.test( type ) === true ) return 9;
		if ( /mat4/.test( type ) === true ) return 16;

		return 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vector type for a given matrix type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The matrix type.
	 * @return {String} The vector type.
	 */
	getVectorFromMatrix( type ) {

		return type.replace( 'mat', 'vec' );

	}

	/**
	 * For a given type this method changes the component type to the
	 * given value. E.g. `vec4` should be changed to the new component type
	 * `uint` which results in `uvec4`.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @param {String} newComponentType - The new component type.
	 * @return {String} The new type.
	 */
	changeComponentType( type, newComponentType ) {

		return this.getTypeFromLength( this.getTypeLength( type ), newComponentType );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the integer type pendant for the given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @return {String} The integer type.
	 */
	getIntegerType( type ) {

		const componentType = this.getComponentType( type );

		if ( componentType === 'int' || componentType === 'uint' ) return type;

		return this.changeComponentType( type, 'int' );

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a stack node to the internal stack.
	 *
	 * @return {StackNode} The added stack node.
	 */
	addStack() {

		this.stack = stack( this.stack );

		this.stacks.push( getCurrentStack() || this.stack );
		setCurrentStack( this.stack );

		return this.stack;

	}

	/**
	 * Removes the last stack node from the internal stack.
	 *
	 * @return {StackNode} The removed stack node.
	 */
	removeStack() {

		const lastStack = this.stack;
		this.stack = lastStack.parent;

		setCurrentStack( this.stacks.pop() );

		return lastStack;

	}

	/**
	 * The builder maintains (cached) data for each node during the building process. This method
	 * can be used to get these data for a specific shader stage and cache.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to get the data for.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 * @param {NodeCache?} cache - An optional cache.
	 * @return {Object} The node data.
	 */
	getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage = this.shaderStage, cache = null ) {

		cache = cache === null ? ( node.isGlobal( this ) ? this.globalCache : this.cache ) : cache;

		let nodeData = cache.getData( node );

		if ( nodeData === undefined ) {

			nodeData = {};

			cache.setData( node, nodeData );

		}

		if ( nodeData[ shaderStage ] === undefined ) nodeData[ shaderStage ] = {};

		return nodeData[ shaderStage ];

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the properties for the given node and shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to get the properties for.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage='any'] - The shader stage.
	 * @return {Object} The node properties.
	 */
	getNodeProperties( node, shaderStage = 'any' ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage );

		return nodeData.properties || ( nodeData.properties = { outputNode: null } );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link NodeAttribute} for the given buffer attribute node.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttributeNode} node - The buffer attribute node.
	 * @param {String} type - The node type.
	 * @return {NodeAttribute} The node attribute.
	 */
	getBufferAttributeFromNode( node, type ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node );

		let bufferAttribute = nodeData.bufferAttribute;

		if ( bufferAttribute === undefined ) {

			const index = this.uniforms.index ++;

			bufferAttribute = new NodeAttribute( 'nodeAttribute' + index, type, node );

			this.bufferAttributes.push( bufferAttribute );

			nodeData.bufferAttribute = bufferAttribute;

		}

		return bufferAttribute;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link StructTypeNode} for the given output struct node.
	 *
	 * @param {OutputStructNode} node - The output struct node.
	 * @param {Array<String>} types - The output struct types.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 * @return {StructTypeNode} The struct type attribute.
	 */
	getStructTypeFromNode( node, types, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage );

		let structType = nodeData.structType;

		if ( structType === undefined ) {

			const index = this.structs.index ++;

			structType = new StructTypeNode( 'StructType' + index, types );

			this.structs[ shaderStage ].push( structType );

			nodeData.structType = structType;

		}

		return structType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link NodeUniform} for the given uniform node.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformNode} node - The uniform node.
	 * @param {String} type - The uniform type.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 * @param {String?} name - The name of the uniform.
	 * @return {NodeUniform} The node uniform.
	 */
	getUniformFromNode( node, type, shaderStage = this.shaderStage, name = null ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage, this.globalCache );

		let nodeUniform = nodeData.uniform;

		if ( nodeUniform === undefined ) {

			const index = this.uniforms.index ++;

			nodeUniform = new NodeUniform( name || ( 'nodeUniform' + index ), type, node );

			this.uniforms[ shaderStage ].push( nodeUniform );

			nodeData.uniform = nodeUniform;

		}

		return nodeUniform;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the array length.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @return {Number?} The array length.
	 */
	getArrayCount( node ) {

		let count = null;

		if ( node.isArrayNode ) count = node.count;
		else if ( node.isVarNode && node.node.isArrayNode ) count = node.node.count;

		return count;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link NodeVar} for the given variable node.
	 *
	 * @param {VarNode} node - The variable node.
	 * @param {String?} name - The variable's name.
	 * @param {String} [type=node.getNodeType( this )] - The variable's type.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 * @param {Boolean} [readOnly=false] - Whether the variable is read-only or not.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeVar} The node variable.
	 */
	getVarFromNode( node, name = null, type = node.getNodeType( this ), shaderStage = this.shaderStage, readOnly = false ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage );

		let nodeVar = nodeData.variable;

		if ( nodeVar === undefined ) {

			const idNS = readOnly ? '_const' : '_var';

			const vars = this.vars[ shaderStage ] || ( this.vars[ shaderStage ] = [] );
			const id = this.vars[ idNS ] || ( this.vars[ idNS ] = 0 );

			if ( name === null ) {

				name = ( readOnly ? 'nodeConst' : 'nodeVar' ) + id;

				this.vars[ idNS ] ++;

			}

			//

			const count = this.getArrayCount( node );

			nodeVar = new NodeVar( name, type, readOnly, count );

			if ( ! readOnly ) {

				vars.push( nodeVar );

			}

			nodeData.variable = nodeVar;

		}

		return nodeVar;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether a Node or its flow is deterministic, useful for use in `const`.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The varying node.
	 * @return {Boolean} Returns true if deterministic.
	 */
	isDeterministic( node ) {

		if ( node.isMathNode ) {

			return this.isDeterministic( node.aNode ) &&
				( node.bNode ? this.isDeterministic( node.bNode ) : true ) &&
				( node.cNode ? this.isDeterministic( node.cNode ) : true );

		} else if ( node.isOperatorNode ) {

			return this.isDeterministic( node.aNode ) &&
				( node.bNode ? this.isDeterministic( node.bNode ) : true );

		} else if ( node.isArrayNode ) {

			if ( node.values !== null ) {

				for ( const n of node.values ) {

					if ( ! this.isDeterministic( n ) ) {

						return false;

					}

				}

			}

			return true;

		} else if ( node.isConstNode ) {

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link NodeVarying} for the given varying node.
	 *
	 * @param {(VaryingNode|PropertyNode)} node - The varying node.
	 * @param {String?} name - The varying's name.
	 * @param {String} [type=node.getNodeType( this )] - The varying's type.
	 * @return {NodeVar} The node varying.
	 */
	getVaryingFromNode( node, name = null, type = node.getNodeType( this ) ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, 'any' );

		let nodeVarying = nodeData.varying;

		if ( nodeVarying === undefined ) {

			const varyings = this.varyings;
			const index = varyings.length;

			if ( name === null ) name = 'nodeVarying' + index;

			nodeVarying = new NodeVarying( name, type );

			varyings.push( nodeVarying );

			nodeData.varying = nodeVarying;

		}

		return nodeVarying;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of {@link NodeCode} for the given code node.
	 *
	 * @param {CodeNode} node - The code node.
	 * @param {String} type - The node type.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 * @return {NodeCode} The node code.
	 */
	getCodeFromNode( node, type, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node );

		let nodeCode = nodeData.code;

		if ( nodeCode === undefined ) {

			const codes = this.codes[ shaderStage ] || ( this.codes[ shaderStage ] = [] );
			const index = codes.length;

			nodeCode = new NodeCode( 'nodeCode' + index, type );

			codes.push( nodeCode );

			nodeData.code = nodeCode;

		}

		return nodeCode;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a code flow based on the code-block hierarchy.

	 * This is used so that code-blocks like If,Else create their variables locally if the Node
	 * is only used inside one of these conditionals in the current shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 * @param {Node} nodeBlock - Node-based code-block. Usually 'ConditionalNode'.
	 */
	addFlowCodeHierarchy( node, nodeBlock ) {

		const { flowCodes, flowCodeBlock } = this.getDataFromNode( node );

		let needsFlowCode = true;
		let nodeBlockHierarchy = nodeBlock;

		while ( nodeBlockHierarchy ) {

			if ( flowCodeBlock.get( nodeBlockHierarchy ) === true ) {

				needsFlowCode = false;
				break;

			}

			nodeBlockHierarchy = this.getDataFromNode( nodeBlockHierarchy ).parentNodeBlock;

		}

		if ( needsFlowCode ) {

			for ( const flowCode of flowCodes ) {

				this.addLineFlowCode( flowCode );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Add a inline-code to the current flow code-block.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to add.
	 * @param {String} code - The code to add.
	 * @param {Node} nodeBlock - Current ConditionalNode
	 */
	addLineFlowCodeBlock( node, code, nodeBlock ) {

		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node );
		const flowCodes = nodeData.flowCodes || ( nodeData.flowCodes = [] );
		const codeBlock = nodeData.flowCodeBlock || ( nodeData.flowCodeBlock = new WeakMap() );

		flowCodes.push( code );
		codeBlock.set( nodeBlock, true );

	}

	/**
	 * Add a inline-code to the current flow.
	 *
	 * @param {String} code - The code to add.
	 * @param {Node?} [node= null] - Optional Node, can help the system understand if the Node is part of a code-block.
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} A reference to this node builder.
	 */
	addLineFlowCode( code, node = null ) {

		if ( code === '' ) return this;

		if ( node !== null && this.context.nodeBlock ) {

			this.addLineFlowCodeBlock( node, code, this.context.nodeBlock );

		}

		code = this.tab + code;

		if ( ! /;\s*$/.test( code ) ) {

			code = code + ';\n';

		}

		this.flow.code += code;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a code to the current code flow.
	 *
	 * @param {String} code - Shader code.
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} A reference to this node builder.
	 */
	addFlowCode( code ) {

		this.flow.code += code;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Add tab in the code that will be generated so that other snippets respect the current tabulation.
	 * Typically used in codes with If,Else.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} A reference to this node builder.
	 */
	addFlowTab() {

		this.tab += '\t';

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Removes a tab.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} A reference to this node builder.
	 */
	removeFlowTab() {

		this.tab = this.tab.slice( 0, -1 );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Gets the current flow data based on a Node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - Node that the flow was started.
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {Object} The flow data.
	 */
	getFlowData( node/*, shaderStage*/ ) {

		return this.flowsData.get( node );

	}

	/**
	 * Executes the node flow based on a root node to generate the final shader code.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to execute.
	 * @return {Object} The code flow.
	 */
	flowNode( node ) {

		const output = node.getNodeType( this );

		const flowData = this.flowChildNode( node, output );

		this.flowsData.set( node, flowData );

		return flowData;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader operator name for a given generic name.
	 * It is a similar type of method like {@link NodeBuilder#getMethod}.
	 *
	 * @param {ShaderNodeInternal} shaderNode - The shader node to build the function node with.
	 * @return {FunctionNode} The build function node.
	 */
	buildFunctionNode( shaderNode ) {

		const fn = new FunctionNode();

		const previous = this.currentFunctionNode;

		this.currentFunctionNode = fn;

		fn.code = this.buildFunctionCode( shaderNode );

		this.currentFunctionNode = previous;

		return fn;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a code flow based on a TSL function: Fn().
	 *
	 * @param {ShaderNodeInternal} shaderNode - A function code will be generated based on the input.
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	flowShaderNode( shaderNode ) {

		const layout = shaderNode.layout;

		const inputs = {
			[ Symbol.iterator ]() {

				let index = 0;
				const values = Object.values( this );
				return {
					next: () => ( {
						value: values[ index ],
						done: index ++ >= values.length
					} )
				};

			}
		};

		for ( const input of layout.inputs ) {

			inputs[ input.name ] = new ParameterNode( input.type, input.name );

		}

		//

		shaderNode.layout = null;

		const callNode = shaderNode.call( inputs );
		const flowData = this.flowStagesNode( callNode, layout.type );

		shaderNode.layout = layout;

		return flowData;

	}

	/**
	 * Runs the node flow through all the steps of creation, 'setup', 'analyze', 'generate'.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to execute.
	 * @param {String?} output - Expected output type. For example 'vec3'.
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	flowStagesNode( node, output = null ) {

		const previousFlow = this.flow;
		const previousVars = this.vars;
		const previousCache = this.cache;
		const previousBuildStage = this.buildStage;
		const previousStack = this.stack;

		const flow = {
			code: ''
		};

		this.flow = flow;
		this.vars = {};
		this.cache = new NodeCache();
		this.stack = stack();

		for ( const buildStage of defaultBuildStages ) {

			this.setBuildStage( buildStage );

			flow.result = node.build( this, output );

		}

		flow.vars = this.getVars( this.shaderStage );

		this.flow = previousFlow;
		this.vars = previousVars;
		this.cache = previousCache;
		this.stack = previousStack;

		this.setBuildStage( previousBuildStage );

		return flow;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader operator name for a given generic name.
	 * It is a similar type of method like {@link NodeBuilder#getMethod}.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} op - The operator name to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved operator name.
	 */
	getFunctionOperator( /* op */ ) {

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a code flow based on a child Node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to execute.
	 * @param {String?} output - Expected output type. For example 'vec3'.
	 * @return {Object} The code flow.
	 */
	flowChildNode( node, output = null ) {

		const previousFlow = this.flow;

		const flow = {
			code: ''
		};

		this.flow = flow;

		flow.result = node.build( this, output );

		this.flow = previousFlow;

		return flow;

	}

	/**
	 * Executes a flow of code in a different stage.
	 *
	 * Some nodes like `varying()` have the ability to compute code in vertex-stage and
	 * return the value in fragment-stage even if it is being executed in an input fragment.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @param {Node} node - The node to execute.
	 * @param {String?} output - Expected output type. For example 'vec3'.
	 * @param {String?} propertyName - The property name to assign the result.
	 * @return {Object}
	 */
	flowNodeFromShaderStage( shaderStage, node, output = null, propertyName = null ) {

		const previousShaderStage = this.shaderStage;

		this.setShaderStage( shaderStage );

		const flowData = this.flowChildNode( node, output );

		if ( propertyName !== null ) {

			flowData.code += `${ this.tab + propertyName } = ${ flowData.result };\n`;

		}

		this.flowCode[ shaderStage ] = this.flowCode[ shaderStage ] + flowData.code;

		this.setShaderStage( previousShaderStage );

		return flowData;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an array holding all node attributes of this node builder.
	 *
	 * @return {Array<NodeAttribute>} The node attributes of this builder.
	 */
	getAttributesArray() {

		return this.attributes.concat( this.bufferAttributes );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the attribute definitions as a shader string for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The attribute code section.
	 */
	getAttributes( /*shaderStage*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the varying definitions as a shader string for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The varying code section.
	 */
	getVaryings( /*shaderStage*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a single variable definition as a shader string for the given variable type and name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The variable's type.
	 * @param {String} name - The variable's name.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - The array length.
	 * @return {String} The shader string.
	 */
	getVar( type, name, count = null ) {

		return `${ count !== null ? this.generateArrayDeclaration( type, count ) : this.getType( type ) } ${ name }`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the variable definitions as a shader string for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The variable code section.
	 */
	getVars( shaderStage ) {

		let snippet = '';

		const vars = this.vars[ shaderStage ];

		if ( vars !== undefined ) {

			for ( const variable of vars ) {

				snippet += `${ this.getVar( variable.type, variable.name ) }; `;

			}

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the uniform definitions as a shader string for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The uniform code section.
	 */
	getUniforms( /*shaderStage*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native code definitions as a shader string for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The native code section.
	 */
	getCodes( shaderStage ) {

		const codes = this.codes[ shaderStage ];

		let code = '';

		if ( codes !== undefined ) {

			for ( const nodeCode of codes ) {

				code += nodeCode.code + '\n';

			}

		}

		return code;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the hash of this node builder.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The hash.
	 */
	getHash() {

		return this.vertexShader + this.fragmentShader + this.computeShader;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the current shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')?} shaderStage - The shader stage to set.
	 */
	setShaderStage( shaderStage ) {

		this.shaderStage = shaderStage;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current shader stage.
	 *
	 * @return {('vertex'|'fragment'|'compute'|'any')?} The current shader stage.
	 */
	getShaderStage() {

		return this.shaderStage;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the current build stage.
	 *
	 * @param {('setup'|'analyze'|'generate')?} buildStage - The build stage to set.
	 */
	setBuildStage( buildStage ) {

		this.buildStage = buildStage;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current build stage.
	 *
	 * @return {('setup'|'analyze'|'generate')?} The current build stage.
	 */
	getBuildStage() {

		return this.buildStage;

	}

	/**
	 * Controls the code build of the shader stages.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 */
	buildCode() {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

	/**
	 * Central build method which controls the build for the given object.
	 *
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} A reference to this node builder.
	 */
	build() {

		const { object, material, renderer } = this;

		if ( material !== null ) {

			let nodeMaterial = renderer.library.fromMaterial( material );

			if ( nodeMaterial === null ) {

				console.error( `NodeMaterial: Material "${ material.type }" is not compatible.` );

				nodeMaterial = new NodeMaterial();

			}

			nodeMaterial.build( this );

		} else {

			this.addFlow( 'compute', object );

		}

		// setup() -> stage 1: create possible new nodes and returns an output reference node
		// analyze()   -> stage 2: analyze nodes to possible optimization and validation
		// generate()  -> stage 3: generate shader

		for ( const buildStage of defaultBuildStages ) {

			this.setBuildStage( buildStage );

			if ( this.context.vertex && this.context.vertex.isNode ) {

				this.flowNodeFromShaderStage( 'vertex', this.context.vertex );

			}

			for ( const shaderStage of shaderStages ) {

				this.setShaderStage( shaderStage );

				const flowNodes = this.flowNodes[ shaderStage ];

				for ( const node of flowNodes ) {

					if ( buildStage === 'generate' ) {

						this.flowNode( node );

					} else {

						node.build( this );

					}

				}

			}

		}

		this.setBuildStage( null );
		this.setShaderStage( null );

		// stage 4: build code for a specific output

		this.buildCode();
		this.buildUpdateNodes();

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a uniform representation which is later used for UBO generation and rendering.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniform} uniformNode - The uniform node.
	 * @param {String} type - The requested type.
	 * @return {Uniform} The uniform.
	 */
	getNodeUniform( uniformNode, type ) {

		if ( type === 'float' || type === 'int' || type === 'uint' ) return new NumberNodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'vec2' || type === 'ivec2' || type === 'uvec2' ) return new Vector2NodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'vec3' || type === 'ivec3' || type === 'uvec3' ) return new Vector3NodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'vec4' || type === 'ivec4' || type === 'uvec4' ) return new Vector4NodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'color' ) return new ColorNodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'mat2' ) return new Matrix2NodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'mat3' ) return new Matrix3NodeUniform( uniformNode );
		if ( type === 'mat4' ) return new Matrix4NodeUniform( uniformNode );

		throw new Error( `Uniform "${type}" not declared.` );

	}

	/**
	 * Formats the given shader snippet from a given type into another one. E.g.
	 * this method might be used to convert a simple float string `"1.0"` into a
	 * `vec3` representation: `"vec3<f32>( 1.0 )"`.
	 *
	 * @param {String} snippet - The shader snippet.
	 * @param {String} fromType - The source type.
	 * @param {String} toType - The target type.
	 * @return {String} The updated shader string.
	 */
	format( snippet, fromType, toType ) {

		fromType = this.getVectorType( fromType );
		toType = this.getVectorType( toType );

		if ( fromType === toType || toType === null || this.isReference( toType ) ) {

			return snippet;

		}

		const fromTypeLength = this.getTypeLength( fromType );
		const toTypeLength = this.getTypeLength( toType );

		if ( fromTypeLength === 16 && toTypeLength === 9 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( toType ) }(${ snippet }[0].xyz, ${ snippet }[1].xyz, ${ snippet }[2].xyz)`;

		}

		if ( fromTypeLength === 9 && toTypeLength === 4 ) {

			return `${ this.getType( toType ) }(${ snippet }[0].xy, ${ snippet }[1].xy)`;

		}


		if ( fromTypeLength > 4 ) { // fromType is matrix-like

			// @TODO: ignore for now

			return snippet;

		}

		if ( toTypeLength > 4 || toTypeLength === 0 ) { // toType is matrix-like or unknown

			// @TODO: ignore for now

			return snippet;

		}

		if ( fromTypeLength === toTypeLength ) {

			return `${ this.getType( toType ) }( ${ snippet } )`;

		}

		if ( fromTypeLength > toTypeLength ) {

			return this.format( `${ snippet }.${ 'xyz'.slice( 0, toTypeLength ) }`, this.getTypeFromLength( toTypeLength, this.getComponentType( fromType ) ), toType );

		}

		if ( toTypeLength === 4 && fromTypeLength > 1 ) { // toType is vec4-like

			return `${ this.getType( toType ) }( ${ this.format( snippet, fromType, 'vec3' ) }, 1.0 )`;

		}

		if ( fromTypeLength === 2 ) { // fromType is vec2-like and toType is vec3-like

			return `${ this.getType( toType ) }( ${ this.format( snippet, fromType, 'vec2' ) }, 0.0 )`;

		}

		if ( fromTypeLength === 1 && toTypeLength > 1 && fromType !== this.getComponentType( toType ) ) { // fromType is float-like

			// convert a number value to vector type, e.g:
			// vec3( 1u ) -> vec3( float( 1u ) )

			snippet = `${ this.getType( this.getComponentType( toType ) ) }( ${ snippet } )`;

		}

		return `${ this.getType( toType ) }( ${ snippet } )`; // fromType is float-like

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a signature with the engine's current revision.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The signature.
	 */
	getSignature() {

		return `// Three.js r${ REVISION } - Node System\n`;

	}

	// Deprecated

	/**
	 * @function
	 * @deprecated since r168. Use `new NodeMaterial()` instead, with targeted node material name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [type='NodeMaterial'] - The node material type.
	 * @throws {Error}
	 */
	createNodeMaterial( type = 'NodeMaterial' ) { // @deprecated, r168

		throw new Error( `THREE.NodeBuilder: createNodeMaterial() was deprecated. Use new ${ type }() instead.` );

	}

}

/**
 * Management class for updating nodes. The module tracks metrics like
 * the elapsed time, delta time, the render and frame ID to correctly
 * call the node update methods {@link Node#updateBefore}, {@link Node#update}
 * and {@link Node#updateAfter} depending on the node's configuration.
 */
class NodeFrame {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node fame.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * The elapsed time in seconds.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.time = 0;

		/**
		 * The delta time in seconds.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.deltaTime = 0;

		/**
		 * The frame ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.frameId = 0;

		/**
		 * The render ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.renderId = 0;

		/**
		 * Used to control the {@link Node#update} call.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Node, Object>}
		 */
		this.updateMap = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * Used to control the {@link Node#updateBefore} call.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Node, Object>}
		 */
		this.updateBeforeMap = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * Used to control the {@link Node#updateAfter} call.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Node, Object>}
		 */
		this.updateAfterMap = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * A reference to the current renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.renderer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current material.
		 *
		 * @type {Material?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.material = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current camera.
		 *
		 * @type {Camera?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.camera = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current 3D object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object3D?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.object = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current scene.
		 *
		 * @type {Scene?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.scene = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a dictionary for a given node and update map which
	 * is used to correctly call node update methods per frame or render.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {WeakMap<Node, Object>} referenceMap - The reference weak map.
	 * @param {Node} nodeRef - The reference to the current node.
	 * @return {Object<String,WeakMap>} The dictionary.
	 */
	_getMaps( referenceMap, nodeRef ) {

		let maps = referenceMap.get( nodeRef );

		if ( maps === undefined ) {

			maps = {
				renderMap: new WeakMap(),
				frameMap: new WeakMap()
			};

			referenceMap.set( nodeRef, maps );

		}

		return maps;

	}

	/**
	 * This method executes the {@link Node#updateBefore} for the given node.
	 * It makes sure {@link Node#updateBeforeType} is honored meaning the update
	 * is only executed once per frame, render or object depending on the update
	 * type.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be updated.
	 */
	updateBeforeNode( node ) {

		const updateType = node.getUpdateBeforeType();
		const reference = node.updateReference( this );

		if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.FRAME ) {

			const { frameMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateBeforeMap, reference );

			if ( frameMap.get( reference ) !== this.frameId ) {

				if ( node.updateBefore( this ) !== false ) {

					frameMap.set( reference, this.frameId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.RENDER ) {

			const { renderMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateBeforeMap, reference );

			if ( renderMap.get( reference ) !== this.renderId ) {

				if ( node.updateBefore( this ) !== false ) {

					renderMap.set( reference, this.renderId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.OBJECT ) {

			node.updateBefore( this );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method executes the {@link Node#updateAfter} for the given node.
	 * It makes sure {@link Node#updateAfterType} is honored meaning the update
	 * is only executed once per frame, render or object depending on the update
	 * type.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be updated.
	 */
	updateAfterNode( node ) {

		const updateType = node.getUpdateAfterType();
		const reference = node.updateReference( this );

		if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.FRAME ) {

			const { frameMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateAfterMap, reference );

			if ( frameMap.get( reference ) !== this.frameId ) {

				if ( node.updateAfter( this ) !== false ) {

					frameMap.set( reference, this.frameId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.RENDER ) {

			const { renderMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateAfterMap, reference );

			if ( renderMap.get( reference ) !== this.renderId ) {

				if ( node.updateAfter( this ) !== false ) {

					renderMap.set( reference, this.renderId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.OBJECT ) {

			node.updateAfter( this );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method executes the {@link Node#update} for the given node.
	 * It makes sure {@link Node#updateType} is honored meaning the update
	 * is only executed once per frame, render or object depending on the update
	 * type.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node that should be updated.
	 */
	updateNode( node ) {

		const updateType = node.getUpdateType();
		const reference = node.updateReference( this );

		if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.FRAME ) {

			const { frameMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateMap, reference );

			if ( frameMap.get( reference ) !== this.frameId ) {

				if ( node.update( this ) !== false ) {

					frameMap.set( reference, this.frameId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.RENDER ) {

			const { renderMap } = this._getMaps( this.updateMap, reference );

			if ( renderMap.get( reference ) !== this.renderId ) {

				if ( node.update( this ) !== false ) {

					renderMap.set( reference, this.renderId );

				}

			}

		} else if ( updateType === NodeUpdateType.OBJECT ) {

			node.update( this );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the internal state of the node frame. This method is
	 * called by the renderer in its internal animation loop.
	 */
	update() {

		this.frameId ++;

		if ( this.lastTime === undefined ) this.lastTime = performance.now();

		this.deltaTime = ( performance.now() - this.lastTime ) / 1000;

		this.lastTime = performance.now();

		this.time += this.deltaTime;

	}

}

/**
 * Describes the input of a {@link NodeFunction}.
 */
class NodeFunctionInput {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node function input.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The input type.
	 * @param {String} name - The input name.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - If the input is an Array, count will be the length.
	 * @param {('in'|'out'|'inout')} [qualifier=''] - The parameter qualifier (only relevant for GLSL).
	 * @param {Boolean} [isConst=false] - Whether the input uses a const qualifier or not (only relevant for GLSL).
	 */
	constructor( type, name, count = null, qualifier = '', isConst = false ) {

		/**
		 *  The input type.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 * The input name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * If the input is an Array, count will be the length.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.count = count;

		/**
		 *The parameter qualifier (only relevant for GLSL).
		 *
		 * @type {('in'|'out'|'inout')}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.qualifier = qualifier;

		/**
		 * Whether the input uses a const qualifier or not (only relevant for GLSL).
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.isConst = isConst;

	}

}

NodeFunctionInput.isNodeFunctionInput = true;

/**
 * Module for representing directional lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class DirectionalLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'DirectionalLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new directional light node.
	 *
	 * @param {DirectionalLight?} [light=null] - The directional light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		const lightingModel = builder.context.lightingModel;

		const lightColor = this.colorNode;
		const lightDirection = lightTargetDirection( this.light );
		const reflectedLight = builder.context.reflectedLight;

		lightingModel.direct( {
			lightDirection,
			lightColor,
			reflectedLight
		}, builder.stack, builder );

	}

}

const _matrix41 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Matrix4();
const _matrix42 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Matrix4();

let _ltcLib = null;

/**
 * Module for representing rect area lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class RectAreaLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'RectAreaLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new rect area light node.
	 *
	 * @param {RectAreaLight?} [light=null] - The rect area light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the half height of the are light.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<vec3>}
		 */
		this.halfHeight = uniform( new Vector3() ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the half width of the are light.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<vec3>}
		 */
		this.halfWidth = uniform( new Vector3() ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * The `updateType` is set to `NodeUpdateType.RENDER` since the light
		 * relies on `viewMatrix` which might vary per render call.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'render'
		 */
		this.updateType = NodeUpdateType.RENDER;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated rect area light specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		super.update( frame );

		const { light } = this;

		const viewMatrix = frame.camera.matrixWorldInverse;

		_matrix42.identity();
		_matrix41.copy( light.matrixWorld );
		_matrix41.premultiply( viewMatrix );
		_matrix42.extractRotation( _matrix41 );

		this.halfWidth.value.set( light.width * 0.5, 0.0, 0.0 );
		this.halfHeight.value.set( 0.0, light.height * 0.5, 0.0 );

		this.halfWidth.value.applyMatrix4( _matrix42 );
		this.halfHeight.value.applyMatrix4( _matrix42 );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		let ltc_1, ltc_2;

		if ( builder.isAvailable( 'float32Filterable' ) ) {

			ltc_1 = texture( _ltcLib.LTC_FLOAT_1 );
			ltc_2 = texture( _ltcLib.LTC_FLOAT_2 );

		} else {

			ltc_1 = texture( _ltcLib.LTC_HALF_1 );
			ltc_2 = texture( _ltcLib.LTC_HALF_2 );

		}

		const { colorNode, light } = this;
		const lightingModel = builder.context.lightingModel;

		const lightPosition = lightViewPosition( light );
		const reflectedLight = builder.context.reflectedLight;

		lightingModel.directRectArea( {
			lightColor: colorNode,
			lightPosition,
			halfWidth: this.halfWidth,
			halfHeight: this.halfHeight,
			reflectedLight,
			ltc_1,
			ltc_2
		}, builder.stack, builder );

	}

	/**
	 * Used to configure the internal BRDF approximation texture data.
	 *
	 * @param {RectAreaLightTexturesLib} ltc - The BRDF approximation texture data.
	 */
	static setLTC( ltc ) {

		_ltcLib = ltc;

	}

}

/**
 * Module for representing spot lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class SpotLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'SpotLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new spot light node.
	 *
	 * @param {SpotLight?} [light=null] - The spot light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the cone cosine.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.coneCosNode = uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the penumbra cosine.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.penumbraCosNode = uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the cutoff distance.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.cutoffDistanceNode = uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the decay exponent.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<float>}
		 */
		this.decayExponentNode = uniform( 0 ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated spot light specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		super.update( frame );

		const { light } = this;

		this.coneCosNode.value = Math.cos( light.angle );
		this.penumbraCosNode.value = Math.cos( light.angle * ( 1 - light.penumbra ) );

		this.cutoffDistanceNode.value = light.distance;
		this.decayExponentNode.value = light.decay;

	}

	/**
	 * Computes the spot attenuation for the given angle.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} angleCosine - The angle to compute the spot attenuation for.
	 * @return {Node<float>} The spot attenuation.
	 */
	getSpotAttenuation( angleCosine ) {

		const { coneCosNode, penumbraCosNode } = this;

		return smoothstep( coneCosNode, penumbraCosNode, angleCosine );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		super.setup( builder );

		const lightingModel = builder.context.lightingModel;

		const { colorNode, cutoffDistanceNode, decayExponentNode, light } = this;

		const lVector = lightViewPosition( light ).sub( positionView ); // @TODO: Add it into LightNode

		const lightDirection = lVector.normalize();
		const angleCos = lightDirection.dot( lightTargetDirection( light ) );
		const spotAttenuation = this.getSpotAttenuation( angleCos );

		const lightDistance = lVector.length();

		const lightAttenuation = getDistanceAttenuation( {
			lightDistance,
			cutoffDistance: cutoffDistanceNode,
			decayExponent: decayExponentNode
		} );

		let lightColor = colorNode.mul( spotAttenuation ).mul( lightAttenuation );

		if ( light.map ) {

			const spotLightCoord = lightProjectionUV( light );
			const projectedTexture = texture( light.map, spotLightCoord.xy ).onRenderUpdate( () => light.map );

			const inSpotLightMap = spotLightCoord.mul( 2. ).sub( 1. ).abs().lessThan( 1. ).all();

			lightColor = inSpotLightMap.select( lightColor.mul( projectedTexture ), lightColor );

		}

		const reflectedLight = builder.context.reflectedLight;

		lightingModel.direct( {
			lightDirection,
			lightColor,
			reflectedLight
		}, builder.stack, builder );

	}

}

/**
 * An IES version of the default spot light node.
 *
 * @augments SpotLightNode
 */
class IESSpotLightNode extends SpotLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'IESSpotLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default implementation to compute an IES conform spot attenuation.
	 *
	 * @param {Node<float>} angleCosine - The angle to compute the spot attenuation for.
	 * @return {Node<float>} The spot attenuation.
	 */
	getSpotAttenuation( angleCosine ) {

		const iesMap = this.light.iesMap;

		let spotAttenuation = null;

		if ( iesMap && iesMap.isTexture === true ) {

			const angle = angleCosine.acos().mul( 1.0 / Math.PI );

			spotAttenuation = texture( iesMap, vec2( angle, 0 ), 0 ).r;

		} else {

			spotAttenuation = super.getSpotAttenuation( angleCosine );

		}

		return spotAttenuation;

	}

}

/**
 * Module for representing ambient lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class AmbientLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'AmbientLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new ambient light node.
	 *
	 * @param {AmbientLight?} [light=null] - The ambient light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

	}

	setup( { context } ) {

		context.irradiance.addAssign( this.colorNode );

	}

}

/**
 * Module for representing hemisphere lights as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class HemisphereLightNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'HemisphereLightNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new hemisphere light node.
	 *
	 * @param {HemisphereLight?} [light=null] - The hemisphere light source.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the light's position.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<vec3>}
		 */
		this.lightPositionNode = lightPosition( light );

		/**
		 * A node representing the light's direction.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec3>}
		 */
		this.lightDirectionNode = this.lightPositionNode.normalize();

		/**
		 * Uniform node representing the light's ground color.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformNode<vec3>}
		 */
		this.groundColorNode = uniform( new Color() ).setGroup( renderGroup );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated hemisphere light specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		const { light } = this;

		super.update( frame );

		this.lightPositionNode.object3d = light;

		this.groundColorNode.value.copy( light.groundColor ).multiplyScalar( light.intensity );

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const { colorNode, groundColorNode, lightDirectionNode } = this;

		const dotNL = normalView.dot( lightDirectionNode );
		const hemiDiffuseWeight = dotNL.mul( 0.5 ).add( 0.5 );

		const irradiance = mix( groundColorNode, colorNode, hemiDiffuseWeight );

		builder.context.irradiance.addAssign( irradiance );

	}

}

/**
 * Module for representing light probes as nodes.
 *
 * @augments AnalyticLightNode
 */
class LightProbeNode extends AnalyticLightNode {

	static get type() {

		return 'LightProbeNode';

	}

	/**
	 * Constructs a new light probe node.
	 *
	 * @param {LightProbe?} [light=null] - The light probe.
	 */
	constructor( light = null ) {

		super( light );

		const array = [];

		for ( let i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) array.push( new Vector3() );

		/**
		 * Light probe represented as a uniform of spherical harmonics.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformArrayNode}
		 */
		this.lightProbe = uniformArray( array );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten to updated light probe specific uniforms.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeFrame} frame - A reference to the current node frame.
	 */
	update( frame ) {

		const { light } = this;

		super.update( frame );

		//

		for ( let i = 0; i < 9; i ++ ) {

			this.lightProbe.array[ i ].copy( light.sh.coefficients[ i ] ).multiplyScalar( light.intensity );

		}

	}

	setup( builder ) {

		const irradiance = getShIrradianceAt( normalWorld, this.lightProbe );

		builder.context.irradiance.addAssign( irradiance );

	}

}

/**
 * Base class for node parsers. A derived parser must be implemented
 * for each supported native shader language.
 */
class NodeParser {

	/**
	 * The method parses the given native code an returns a node function.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} source - The native shader code.
	 * @return {NodeFunction} A node function.
	 */
	parseFunction( /*source*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

}

/**
 * Base class for node functions. A derived module must be implemented
 * for each supported native shader language. Similar to other `Node*` modules,
 * this class is only relevant during the building process and not used
 * in user-level code.
 */
class NodeFunction {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The node type. This type is the return type of the node function.
	 * @param {Array<NodeFunctionInput>} inputs - The function's inputs.
	 * @param {String} [name=''] - The function's name.
	 * @param {String} [precision=''] - The precision qualifier.
	 */
	constructor( type, inputs, name = '', precision = '' ) {

		/**
		 * The node type. This type is the return type of the node function.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.type = type;

		/**
		 * The function's inputs.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<NodeFunctionInput>}
		 */
		this.inputs = inputs;

		/**
		 * The name of the uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * The precision qualifier.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default ''
		 */
		this.precision = precision;

	}

	/**
	 * This method returns the native code of the node function.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} name - The function's name.
	 * @return {String} A shader code.
	 */
	getCode( /*name = this.name*/ ) {

		console.warn( 'Abstract function.' );

	}

}

NodeFunction.isNodeFunction = true;

const declarationRegexp$1 = /^\s*(highp|mediump|lowp)?\s*([a-z_0-9]+)\s*([a-z_0-9]+)?\s*\(([\s\S]*?)\)/i;
const propertiesRegexp$1 = /[a-z_0-9]+/ig;

const pragmaMain = '#pragma main';

const parse$1 = ( source ) => {

	source = source.trim();

	const pragmaMainIndex = source.indexOf( pragmaMain );

	const mainCode = pragmaMainIndex !== -1 ? source.slice( pragmaMainIndex + pragmaMain.length ) : source;

	const declaration = mainCode.match( declarationRegexp$1 );

	if ( declaration !== null && declaration.length === 5 ) {

		// tokenizer

		const inputsCode = declaration[ 4 ];
		const propsMatches = [];

		let nameMatch = null;

		while ( ( nameMatch = propertiesRegexp$1.exec( inputsCode ) ) !== null ) {

			propsMatches.push( nameMatch );

		}

		// parser

		const inputs = [];

		let i = 0;

		while ( i < propsMatches.length ) {

			const isConst = propsMatches[ i ][ 0 ] === 'const';

			if ( isConst === true ) {

				i ++;

			}

			let qualifier = propsMatches[ i ][ 0 ];

			if ( qualifier === 'in' || qualifier === 'out' || qualifier === 'inout' ) {

				i ++;

			} else {

				qualifier = '';

			}

			const type = propsMatches[ i ++ ][ 0 ];

			let count = Number.parseInt( propsMatches[ i ][ 0 ] );

			if ( Number.isNaN( count ) === false ) i ++;
			else count = null;

			const name = propsMatches[ i ++ ][ 0 ];

			inputs.push( new NodeFunctionInput( type, name, count, qualifier, isConst ) );

		}

		//

		const blockCode = mainCode.substring( declaration[ 0 ].length );

		const name = declaration[ 3 ] !== undefined ? declaration[ 3 ] : '';
		const type = declaration[ 2 ];

		const precision = declaration[ 1 ] !== undefined ? declaration[ 1 ] : '';

		const headerCode = pragmaMainIndex !== -1 ? source.slice( 0, pragmaMainIndex ) : '';

		return {
			type,
			inputs,
			name,
			precision,
			inputsCode,
			blockCode,
			headerCode
		};

	} else {

		throw new Error( 'FunctionNode: Function is not a GLSL code.' );

	}

};

/**
 * This class represents a GLSL node function.
 *
 * @augments NodeFunction
 */
class GLSLNodeFunction extends NodeFunction {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new GLSL node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} source - The GLSL source.
	 */
	constructor( source ) {

		const { type, inputs, name, precision, inputsCode, blockCode, headerCode } = parse$1( source );

		super( type, inputs, name, precision );

		this.inputsCode = inputsCode;
		this.blockCode = blockCode;
		this.headerCode = headerCode;

	}

	/**
	 * This method returns the GLSL code of the node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name=this.name] - The function's name.
	 * @return {String} The shader code.
	 */
	getCode( name = this.name ) {

		let code;

		const blockCode = this.blockCode;

		if ( blockCode !== '' ) {

			const { type, inputsCode, headerCode, precision } = this;

			let declarationCode = `${ type } ${ name } ( ${ inputsCode.trim() } )`;

			if ( precision !== '' ) {

				declarationCode = `${ precision } ${ declarationCode }`;

			}

			code = headerCode + declarationCode + blockCode;

		} else {

			// interface function

			code = '';

		}

		return code;

	}

}

/**
 * A GLSL node parser.
 *
 * @augments NodeParser
 */
class GLSLNodeParser extends NodeParser {

	/**
	 * The method parses the given GLSL code an returns a node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} source - The GLSL code.
	 * @return {GLSLNodeFunction} A node function.
	 */
	parseFunction( source ) {

		return new GLSLNodeFunction( source );

	}

}

const _outputNodeMap = new WeakMap();
const _chainKeys$2 = [];
const _cacheKeyValues = [];

/**
 * This renderer module manages node-related objects and is the
 * primary interface between the renderer and the node system.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments DataMap
 */
class Nodes extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new nodes management component.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The renderer's backend.
	 */
	constructor( renderer, backend ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * The renderer's backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * The node frame.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.nodeFrame = new NodeFrame();

		/**
		 * A cache for managing node builder states.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<Number,NodeBuilderState>}
		 */
		this.nodeBuilderCache = new Map();

		/**
		 * A cache for managing data cache key data.
		 *
		 * @type {ChainMap}
		 */
		this.callHashCache = new ChainMap();

		/**
		 * A cache for managing node uniforms group data.
		 *
		 * @type {ChainMap}
		 */
		this.groupsData = new ChainMap();

		/**
		 * A cache for managing node objects of
		 * scene properties like fog or environments.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,WeakMap>}
		 */
		this.cacheLib = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given node uniforms group must be updated or not.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeUniformsGroup} nodeUniformsGroup - The node uniforms group.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the node uniforms group requires an update or not.
	 */
	updateGroup( nodeUniformsGroup ) {

		const groupNode = nodeUniformsGroup.groupNode;
		const name = groupNode.name;

		// objectGroup is always updated

		if ( name === objectGroup.name ) return true;

		// renderGroup is updated once per render/compute call

		if ( name === renderGroup.name ) {

			const uniformsGroupData = this.get( nodeUniformsGroup );
			const renderId = this.nodeFrame.renderId;

			if ( uniformsGroupData.renderId !== renderId ) {

				uniformsGroupData.renderId = renderId;

				return true;

			}

			return false;

		}

		// frameGroup is updated once per frame

		if ( name === frameGroup.name ) {

			const uniformsGroupData = this.get( nodeUniformsGroup );
			const frameId = this.nodeFrame.frameId;

			if ( uniformsGroupData.frameId !== frameId ) {

				uniformsGroupData.frameId = frameId;

				return true;

			}

			return false;

		}

		// other groups are updated just when groupNode.needsUpdate is true

		_chainKeys$2[ 0 ] = groupNode;
		_chainKeys$2[ 1 ] = nodeUniformsGroup;

		let groupData = this.groupsData.get( _chainKeys$2 );
		if ( groupData === undefined ) this.groupsData.set( _chainKeys$2, groupData = {} );

		_chainKeys$2.length = 0;

		if ( groupData.version !== groupNode.version ) {

			groupData.version = groupNode.version;

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the cache key for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Number} The cache key.
	 */
	getForRenderCacheKey( renderObject ) {

		return renderObject.initialCacheKey;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node builder state for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {NodeBuilderState} The node builder state.
	 */
	getForRender( renderObject ) {

		const renderObjectData = this.get( renderObject );

		let nodeBuilderState = renderObjectData.nodeBuilderState;

		if ( nodeBuilderState === undefined ) {

			const { nodeBuilderCache } = this;

			const cacheKey = this.getForRenderCacheKey( renderObject );

			nodeBuilderState = nodeBuilderCache.get( cacheKey );

			if ( nodeBuilderState === undefined ) {

				const nodeBuilder = this.backend.createNodeBuilder( renderObject.object, this.renderer );
				nodeBuilder.scene = renderObject.scene;
				nodeBuilder.material = renderObject.material;
				nodeBuilder.camera = renderObject.camera;
				nodeBuilder.context.material = renderObject.material;
				nodeBuilder.lightsNode = renderObject.lightsNode;
				nodeBuilder.environmentNode = this.getEnvironmentNode( renderObject.scene );
				nodeBuilder.fogNode = this.getFogNode( renderObject.scene );
				nodeBuilder.clippingContext = renderObject.clippingContext;
				nodeBuilder.build();

				nodeBuilderState = this._createNodeBuilderState( nodeBuilder );

				nodeBuilderCache.set( cacheKey, nodeBuilderState );

			}

			nodeBuilderState.usedTimes ++;

			renderObjectData.nodeBuilderState = nodeBuilderState;

		}

		return nodeBuilderState;

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes the given object from the internal data map
	 *
	 * @param {Any} object - The object to delete.
	 * @return {Object?} The deleted dictionary.
	 */
	delete( object ) {

		if ( object.isRenderObject ) {

			const nodeBuilderState = this.get( object ).nodeBuilderState;
			nodeBuilderState.usedTimes --;

			if ( nodeBuilderState.usedTimes === 0 ) {

				this.nodeBuilderCache.delete( this.getForRenderCacheKey( object ) );

			}

		}

		return super.delete( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node builder state for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @return {NodeBuilderState} The node builder state.
	 */
	getForCompute( computeNode ) {

		const computeData = this.get( computeNode );

		let nodeBuilderState = computeData.nodeBuilderState;

		if ( nodeBuilderState === undefined ) {

			const nodeBuilder = this.backend.createNodeBuilder( computeNode, this.renderer );
			nodeBuilder.build();

			nodeBuilderState = this._createNodeBuilderState( nodeBuilder );

			computeData.nodeBuilderState = nodeBuilderState;

		}

		return nodeBuilderState;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a node builder state for the given node builder.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {NodeBuilder} nodeBuilder - The node builder.
	 * @return {NodeBuilderState} The node builder state.
	 */
	_createNodeBuilderState( nodeBuilder ) {

		return new NodeBuilderState(
			nodeBuilder.vertexShader,
			nodeBuilder.fragmentShader,
			nodeBuilder.computeShader,
			nodeBuilder.getAttributesArray(),
			nodeBuilder.getBindings(),
			nodeBuilder.updateNodes,
			nodeBuilder.updateBeforeNodes,
			nodeBuilder.updateAfterNodes,
			nodeBuilder.observer,
			nodeBuilder.transforms
		);

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an environment node for the current configured
	 * scene environment.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @return {Node} A node representing the current scene environment.
	 */
	getEnvironmentNode( scene ) {

		this.updateEnvironment( scene );

		let environmentNode = null;

		if ( scene.environmentNode && scene.environmentNode.isNode ) {

			environmentNode = scene.environmentNode;

		} else {

			const sceneData = this.get( scene );

			if ( sceneData.environmentNode ) {

				environmentNode = sceneData.environmentNode;

			}

		}

		return environmentNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a background node for the current configured
	 * scene background.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @return {Node} A node representing the current scene background.
	 */
	getBackgroundNode( scene ) {

		this.updateBackground( scene );

		let backgroundNode = null;

		if ( scene.backgroundNode && scene.backgroundNode.isNode ) {

			backgroundNode = scene.backgroundNode;

		} else {

			const sceneData = this.get( scene );

			if ( sceneData.backgroundNode ) {

				backgroundNode = sceneData.backgroundNode;

			}

		}

		return backgroundNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a fog node for the current configured scene fog.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @return {Node} A node representing the current scene fog.
	 */
	getFogNode( scene ) {

		this.updateFog( scene );

		return scene.fogNode || this.get( scene ).fogNode || null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a cache key for the given scene and lights node.
	 * This key is used by `RenderObject` as a part of the dynamic
	 * cache key (a key that must be checked every time the render
	 * objects is drawn).
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The lights node.
	 * @return {Number} The cache key.
	 */
	getCacheKey( scene, lightsNode ) {

		_chainKeys$2[ 0 ] = scene;
		_chainKeys$2[ 1 ] = lightsNode;

		const callId = this.renderer.info.calls;

		const cacheKeyData = this.callHashCache.get( _chainKeys$2 ) || {};

		if ( cacheKeyData.callId !== callId ) {

			const environmentNode = this.getEnvironmentNode( scene );
			const fogNode = this.getFogNode( scene );

			if ( lightsNode ) _cacheKeyValues.push( lightsNode.getCacheKey( true ) );
			if ( environmentNode ) _cacheKeyValues.push( environmentNode.getCacheKey() );
			if ( fogNode ) _cacheKeyValues.push( fogNode.getCacheKey() );

			_cacheKeyValues.push( this.renderer.shadowMap.enabled ? 1 : 0 );

			cacheKeyData.callId = callId;
			cacheKeyData.cacheKey = hashArray( _cacheKeyValues );

			this.callHashCache.set( _chainKeys$2, cacheKeyData );

			_cacheKeyValues.length = 0;

		}

		_chainKeys$2.length = 0;

		return cacheKeyData.cacheKey;

	}

	/**
	 * A boolean that indicates whether tone mapping should be enabled
	 * or not.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 */
	get isToneMappingState() {

		return this.renderer.getRenderTarget() ? false : true;

	}

	/**
	 * If a scene background is configured, this method makes sure to
	 * represent the background with a corresponding node-based implementation.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 */
	updateBackground( scene ) {

		const sceneData = this.get( scene );
		const background = scene.background;

		if ( background ) {

			const forceUpdate = ( scene.backgroundBlurriness === 0 && sceneData.backgroundBlurriness > 0 ) || ( scene.backgroundBlurriness > 0 && sceneData.backgroundBlurriness === 0 );

			if ( sceneData.background !== background || forceUpdate ) {

				const backgroundNode = this.getCacheNode( 'background', background, () => {

					if ( background.isCubeTexture === true || ( background.mapping === EquirectangularReflectionMapping || background.mapping === EquirectangularRefractionMapping || background.mapping === CubeUVReflectionMapping ) ) {

						if ( scene.backgroundBlurriness > 0 || background.mapping === CubeUVReflectionMapping ) {

							return pmremTexture( background );

						} else {

							let envMap;

							if ( background.isCubeTexture === true ) {

								envMap = cubeTexture( background );

							} else {

								envMap = texture( background );

							}

							return cubeMapNode( envMap );

						}

					} else if ( background.isTexture === true ) {

						return texture( background, screenUV.flipY() ).setUpdateMatrix( true );

					} else if ( background.isColor !== true ) {

						console.error( 'WebGPUNodes: Unsupported background configuration.', background );

					}

				}, forceUpdate );

				sceneData.backgroundNode = backgroundNode;
				sceneData.background = background;
				sceneData.backgroundBlurriness = scene.backgroundBlurriness;

			}

		} else if ( sceneData.backgroundNode ) {

			delete sceneData.backgroundNode;
			delete sceneData.background;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is part of the caching of nodes which are used to represents the
	 * scene's background, fog or environment.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type of object to cache.
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @param {Function} callback - A callback that produces a node representation for the given object.
	 * @param {Boolean} [forceUpdate=false] - Whether an update should be enforced or not.
	 * @return {Node} The node representation.
	 */
	getCacheNode( type, object, callback, forceUpdate = false ) {

		const nodeCache = this.cacheLib[ type ] || ( this.cacheLib[ type ] = new WeakMap() );

		let node = nodeCache.get( object );

		if ( node === undefined || forceUpdate ) {

			node = callback();
			nodeCache.set( object, node );

		}

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * If a scene fog is configured, this method makes sure to
	 * represent the fog with a corresponding node-based implementation.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 */
	updateFog( scene ) {

		const sceneData = this.get( scene );
		const sceneFog = scene.fog;

		if ( sceneFog ) {

			if ( sceneData.fog !== sceneFog ) {

				const fogNode = this.getCacheNode( 'fog', sceneFog, () => {

					if ( sceneFog.isFogExp2 ) {

						const color = reference( 'color', 'color', sceneFog ).setGroup( renderGroup );
						const density = reference( 'density', 'float', sceneFog ).setGroup( renderGroup );

						return fog( color, densityFogFactor( density ) );

					} else if ( sceneFog.isFog ) {

						const color = reference( 'color', 'color', sceneFog ).setGroup( renderGroup );
						const near = reference( 'near', 'float', sceneFog ).setGroup( renderGroup );
						const far = reference( 'far', 'float', sceneFog ).setGroup( renderGroup );

						return fog( color, rangeFogFactor( near, far ) );

					} else {

						console.error( 'THREE.Renderer: Unsupported fog configuration.', sceneFog );

					}

				} );

				sceneData.fogNode = fogNode;
				sceneData.fog = sceneFog;

			}

		} else {

			delete sceneData.fogNode;
			delete sceneData.fog;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * If a scene environment is configured, this method makes sure to
	 * represent the environment with a corresponding node-based implementation.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 */
	updateEnvironment( scene ) {

		const sceneData = this.get( scene );
		const environment = scene.environment;

		if ( environment ) {

			if ( sceneData.environment !== environment ) {

				const environmentNode = this.getCacheNode( 'environment', environment, () => {

					if ( environment.isCubeTexture === true ) {

						return cubeTexture( environment );

					} else if ( environment.isTexture === true ) {

						return texture( environment );

					} else {

						console.error( 'Nodes: Unsupported environment configuration.', environment );

					}

				} );

				sceneData.environmentNode = environmentNode;
				sceneData.environment = environment;

			}

		} else if ( sceneData.environmentNode ) {

			delete sceneData.environmentNode;
			delete sceneData.environment;

		}

	}

	getNodeFrame( renderer = this.renderer, scene = null, object = null, camera = null, material = null ) {

		const nodeFrame = this.nodeFrame;
		nodeFrame.renderer = renderer;
		nodeFrame.scene = scene;
		nodeFrame.object = object;
		nodeFrame.camera = camera;
		nodeFrame.material = material;

		return nodeFrame;

	}

	getNodeFrameForRender( renderObject ) {

		return this.getNodeFrame( renderObject.renderer, renderObject.scene, renderObject.object, renderObject.camera, renderObject.material );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current output cache key.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The output cache key.
	 */
	getOutputCacheKey() {

		const renderer = this.renderer;

		return renderer.toneMapping + ',' + renderer.currentColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the output configuration (tone mapping and color space) for
	 * the given target has changed.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} outputTarget - The output target.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the output configuration has changed or not.
	 */
	hasOutputChange( outputTarget ) {

		const cacheKey = _outputNodeMap.get( outputTarget );

		return cacheKey !== this.getOutputCacheKey();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node that represents the output configuration (tone mapping and
	 * color space) for the current target.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} outputTarget - The output target.
	 * @return {Node} The output node.
	 */
	getOutputNode( outputTarget ) {

		const renderer = this.renderer;
		const cacheKey = this.getOutputCacheKey();

		const output = texture( outputTarget, screenUV ).renderOutput( renderer.toneMapping, renderer.currentColorSpace );

		_outputNodeMap.set( outputTarget, cacheKey );

		return output;

	}

	/**
	 * Triggers the call of `updateBefore()` methods
	 * for all nodes of the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateBefore( renderObject ) {

		const nodeBuilder = renderObject.getNodeBuilderState();

		for ( const node of nodeBuilder.updateBeforeNodes ) {

			// update frame state for each node

			this.getNodeFrameForRender( renderObject ).updateBeforeNode( node );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Triggers the call of `updateAfter()` methods
	 * for all nodes of the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateAfter( renderObject ) {

		const nodeBuilder = renderObject.getNodeBuilderState();

		for ( const node of nodeBuilder.updateAfterNodes ) {

			// update frame state for each node

			this.getNodeFrameForRender( renderObject ).updateAfterNode( node );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Triggers the call of `update()` methods
	 * for all nodes of the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 */
	updateForCompute( computeNode ) {

		const nodeFrame = this.getNodeFrame();
		const nodeBuilder = this.getForCompute( computeNode );

		for ( const node of nodeBuilder.updateNodes ) {

			nodeFrame.updateNode( node );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Triggers the call of `update()` methods
	 * for all nodes of the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 */
	updateForRender( renderObject ) {

		const nodeFrame = this.getNodeFrameForRender( renderObject );
		const nodeBuilder = renderObject.getNodeBuilderState();

		for ( const node of nodeBuilder.updateNodes ) {

			nodeFrame.updateNode( node );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given render object requires a refresh.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given render object requires a refresh or not.
	 */
	needsRefresh( renderObject ) {

		const nodeFrame = this.getNodeFrameForRender( renderObject );
		const monitor = renderObject.getMonitor();

		return monitor.needsRefresh( renderObject, nodeFrame );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees the internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		super.dispose();

		this.nodeFrame = new NodeFrame();
		this.nodeBuilderCache = new Map();
		this.cacheLib = {};

	}

}

const _plane = /*@__PURE__*/ new Plane();

/**
 * Represents the state that is used to perform clipping via clipping planes.
 * There is a default clipping context for each render context. When the
 * scene holds instances of `ClippingGroup`, there will be a context for each
 * group.
 *
 * @private
 */
class ClippingContext {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new clipping context.
	 *
	 * @param {ClippingContext?} [parentContext=null] - A reference to the parent clipping context.
	 */
	constructor( parentContext = null ) {

		/**
		 * The clipping context's version.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.version = 0;

		/**
		 * Whether the intersection of the clipping planes is used to clip objects, rather than their union.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.clipIntersection = null;

		/**
		 * The clipping context's cache key.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.cacheKey = '';

		/**
		 * Whether the shadow pass is active or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.shadowPass = false;

		/**
		 * The view normal matrix.
		 *
		 * @type {Matrix3}
		 */
		this.viewNormalMatrix = new Matrix3();

		/**
		 * Internal cache for maintaining clipping contexts.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<ClippingGroup,ClippingContext>}
		 */
		this.clippingGroupContexts = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * The intersection planes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Vector4>}
		 */
		this.intersectionPlanes = [];

		/**
		 * The intersection planes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Vector4>}
		 */
		this.unionPlanes = [];

		/**
		 * The version of the clipping context's parent context.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.parentVersion = null;

		if ( parentContext !== null ) {

			this.viewNormalMatrix = parentContext.viewNormalMatrix;
			this.clippingGroupContexts = parentContext.clippingGroupContexts;

			this.shadowPass = parentContext.shadowPass;
			this.viewMatrix = parentContext.viewMatrix;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Projects the given source clipping planes and writes the result into the
	 * destination array.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Plane>} source - The source clipping planes.
	 * @param {Array<Vector4>} destination - The destination.
	 * @param {Number} offset - The offset.
	 */
	projectPlanes( source, destination, offset ) {

		const l = source.length;

		for ( let i = 0; i < l; i ++ ) {

			_plane.copy( source[ i ] ).applyMatrix4( this.viewMatrix, this.viewNormalMatrix );

			const v = destination[ offset + i ];
			const normal = _plane.normal;

			v.x = - normal.x;
			v.y = - normal.y;
			v.z = - normal.z;
			v.w = _plane.constant;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the root clipping context of a scene.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera that is used to render the scene.
	 */
	updateGlobal( scene, camera ) {

		this.shadowPass = ( scene.overrideMaterial !== null && scene.overrideMaterial.isShadowPassMaterial );
		this.viewMatrix = camera.matrixWorldInverse;

		this.viewNormalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( this.viewMatrix );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the clipping context.
	 *
	 * @param {ClippingContext} parentContext - The parent context.
	 * @param {ClippingGroup} clippingGroup - The clipping group this context belongs to.
	 */
	update( parentContext, clippingGroup ) {

		let update = false;

		if ( parentContext.version !== this.parentVersion ) {

			this.intersectionPlanes = Array.from( parentContext.intersectionPlanes );
			this.unionPlanes = Array.from( parentContext.unionPlanes );
			this.parentVersion = parentContext.version;

		}

		if ( this.clipIntersection !== clippingGroup.clipIntersection ) {

			this.clipIntersection = clippingGroup.clipIntersection;

			if ( this.clipIntersection ) {

				this.unionPlanes.length = parentContext.unionPlanes.length;

			} else {

				this.intersectionPlanes.length = parentContext.intersectionPlanes.length;

			}

		}

		const srcClippingPlanes = clippingGroup.clippingPlanes;
		const l = srcClippingPlanes.length;

		let dstClippingPlanes;
		let offset;

		if ( this.clipIntersection ) {

			dstClippingPlanes = this.intersectionPlanes;
			offset = parentContext.intersectionPlanes.length;

		} else {

			dstClippingPlanes = this.unionPlanes;
			offset = parentContext.unionPlanes.length;

		}

		if ( dstClippingPlanes.length !== offset + l ) {

			dstClippingPlanes.length = offset + l;

			for ( let i = 0; i < l; i ++ ) {

				dstClippingPlanes[ offset + i ] = new Vector4();

			}

			update = true;

		}

		this.projectPlanes( srcClippingPlanes, dstClippingPlanes, offset );

		if ( update ) {

			this.version ++;
			this.cacheKey = `${ this.intersectionPlanes.length }:${ this.unionPlanes.length }`;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a clipping context for the given clipping group.
	 *
	 * @param {ClippingGroup} clippingGroup - The clipping group.
	 * @return {ClippingContext} The clipping context.
	 */
	getGroupContext( clippingGroup ) {

		if ( this.shadowPass && ! clippingGroup.clipShadows ) return this;

		let context = this.clippingGroupContexts.get( clippingGroup );

		if ( context === undefined ) {

			context = new ClippingContext( this );
			this.clippingGroupContexts.set( clippingGroup, context );

		}

		context.update( this, clippingGroup );

		return context;

	}

	/**
	 * The count of union clipping planes.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get unionClippingCount() {

		return this.unionPlanes.length;

	}

}

/**
 * This module is used to represent render bundles inside the renderer
 * for further processing.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderBundle {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bundle group.
	 *
	 * @param {BundleGroup} bundleGroup - The bundle group.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the bundle group is rendered with.
	 */
	constructor( bundleGroup, camera ) {

		this.bundleGroup = bundleGroup;
		this.camera = camera;

	}

}

const _chainKeys$1 = [];

/**
 * This renderer module manages render bundles.
 *
 * @private
 */
class RenderBundles {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new render bundle management component.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * A chain map for maintaining the render bundles.
		 *
		 * @type {ChainMap}
		 */
		this.bundles = new ChainMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render bundle for the given bundle group and camera.
	 *
	 * @param {BundleGroup} bundleGroup - The bundle group.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the bundle group is rendered with.
	 * @return {RenderBundle} The render bundle.
	 */
	get( bundleGroup, camera ) {

		const bundles = this.bundles;

		_chainKeys$1[ 0 ] = bundleGroup;
		_chainKeys$1[ 1 ] = camera;

		let bundle = bundles.get( _chainKeys$1 );

		if ( bundle === undefined ) {

			bundle = new RenderBundle( bundleGroup, camera );
			bundles.set( _chainKeys$1, bundle );

		}

		_chainKeys$1.length = 0;

		return bundle;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees all internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.bundles = new ChainMap();

	}

}

/**
 * The purpose of a node library is to assign node implementations
 * to existing library features. In `WebGPURenderer` lights, materials
 * which are not based on `NodeMaterial` as well as tone mapping techniques
 * are implemented with node-based modules.
 *
 * @private
 */
class NodeLibrary {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node library.
	 */
	constructor() {

		/**
		 * A weak map that maps lights to light nodes.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Light.constructor,AnalyticLightNode.constructor>}
		 */
		this.lightNodes = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * A map that maps materials to node materials.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<String,NodeMaterial.constructor>}
		 */
		this.materialNodes = new Map();

		/**
		 * A map that maps tone mapping techniques (constants)
		 * to tone mapping node functions.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<Number,Function>}
		 */
		this.toneMappingNodes = new Map();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a matching node material instance for the given material object.
	 *
	 * This method also assigns/copies the properties of the given material object
	 * to the node material. This is done to make sure the current material
	 * configuration carries over to the node version.
	 *
	 * @param {Material} material - A material.
	 * @return {NodeMaterial} The corresponding node material.
	 */
	fromMaterial( material ) {

		if ( material.isNodeMaterial ) return material;

		let nodeMaterial = null;

		const nodeMaterialClass = this.getMaterialNodeClass( material.type );

		if ( nodeMaterialClass !== null ) {

			nodeMaterial = new nodeMaterialClass();

			for ( const key in material ) {

				nodeMaterial[ key ] = material[ key ];

			}

		}

		return nodeMaterial;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a tone mapping node function for a tone mapping technique (constant).
	 *
	 * @param {Function} toneMappingNode - The tone mapping node function.
	 * @param {Number} toneMapping - The tone mapping.
	 */
	addToneMapping( toneMappingNode, toneMapping ) {

		this.addType( toneMappingNode, toneMapping, this.toneMappingNodes );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a tone mapping node function for a tone mapping technique (constant).
	 *
	 * @param {Number} toneMapping - The tone mapping.
	 * @return {Function?} The tone mapping node function. Returns `null` if no node function is found.
	 */
	getToneMappingFunction( toneMapping ) {

		return this.toneMappingNodes.get( toneMapping ) || null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a node material class definition for a material type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} materialType - The material type.
	 * @return {NodeMaterial.constructor?} The node material class definition. Returns `null` if no node material is found.
	 */
	getMaterialNodeClass( materialType ) {

		return this.materialNodes.get( materialType ) || null;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a node material class definition for a given material type.
	 *
	 * @param {NodeMaterial.constructor} materialNodeClass - The node material class definition.
	 * @param {String} materialClassType - The material type.
	 */
	addMaterial( materialNodeClass, materialClassType ) {

		this.addType( materialNodeClass, materialClassType, this.materialNodes );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a light node class definition for a light class definition.
	 *
	 * @param {Light.constructor} light - The light class definition.
	 * @return {AnalyticLightNode.constructor?} The light node class definition. Returns `null` if no light node is found.
	 */
	getLightNodeClass( light ) {

		return this.lightNodes.get( light ) || null;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a light node class definition for a given light class definition.
	 *
	 * @param {AnalyticLightNode.constructor} lightNodeClass - The light node class definition.
	 * @param {Light.constructor} lightClass - The light class definition.
	 */
	addLight( lightNodeClass, lightClass ) {

		this.addClass( lightNodeClass, lightClass, this.lightNodes );

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a node class definition for the given type to the provided type library.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} nodeClass - The node class definition.
	 * @param {Number|String} type - The object type.
	 * @param {Map} library - The type library.
	 */
	addType( nodeClass, type, library ) {

		if ( library.has( type ) ) {

			console.warn( `Redefinition of node ${ type }` );
			return;

		}

		if ( typeof nodeClass !== 'function' ) throw new Error( `Node class ${ nodeClass.name } is not a class.` );
		if ( typeof type === 'function' || typeof type === 'object' ) throw new Error( `Base class ${ type } is not a class.` );

		library.set( type, nodeClass );

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a node class definition for the given class definition to the provided type library.
	 *
	 * @param {Any} nodeClass - The node class definition.
	 * @param {Any} baseClass - The class definition.
	 * @param {WeakMap} library - The type library.
	 */
	addClass( nodeClass, baseClass, library ) {

		if ( library.has( baseClass ) ) {

			console.warn( `Redefinition of node ${ baseClass.name }` );
			return;

		}

		if ( typeof nodeClass !== 'function' ) throw new Error( `Node class ${ nodeClass.name } is not a class.` );
		if ( typeof baseClass !== 'function' ) throw new Error( `Base class ${ baseClass.name } is not a class.` );

		library.set( baseClass, nodeClass );

	}

}

const _defaultLights = /*@__PURE__*/ new LightsNode();
const _chainKeys = [];

/**
 * This renderer module manages the lights nodes which are unique
 * per scene and camera combination.
 *
 * The lights node itself is later configured in the render list
 * with the actual lights from the scene.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments ChainMap
 */
class Lighting extends ChainMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a lighting management component.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new lights node for the given array of lights.
	 *
	 * @param {Array<Light>} lights - The render object.
	 * @return {LightsNode} The lights node.
	 */
	createNode( lights = [] ) {

		return new LightsNode().setLights( lights );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a lights node for the given scene and camera.
	 *
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
	 * @return {LightsNode} The lights node.
	 */
	getNode( scene, camera ) {

		// ignore post-processing

		if ( scene.isQuadMesh ) return _defaultLights;

		_chainKeys[ 0 ] = scene;
		_chainKeys[ 1 ] = camera;

		let node = this.get( _chainKeys );

		if ( node === undefined ) {

			node = this.createNode();
			this.set( _chainKeys, node );

		}

		_chainKeys.length = 0;

		return node;

	}

}

/**
 * A special type of render target that is used when rendering
 * with the WebXR Device API.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments RenderTarget
 */
class XRRenderTarget extends RenderTarget {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new XR render target.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} [width=1] - The width of the render target.
	 * @param {Number} [height=1] - The height of the render target.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - The configuration options.
	 */
	constructor( width = 1, height = 1, options = {} ) {

		super( width, height, options );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isXRRenderTarget = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the attachments of the render target
		 * are defined by external textures. This flag is
		 * set to `true` when using the WebXR Layers API.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.hasExternalTextures = false;

		/**
		 * Whether a depth buffer should automatically be allocated
		 * for this XR render target or not.
		 *
		 * Allocating a depth buffer is the default behavior of XR render
		 * targets. However, when using the WebXR Layers API, this flag
		 * must be set to `false` when the `ignoreDepthValues` property of
		 * the projection layers evaluates to `true`.
		 *
		 * Reference: {@link https://www.w3.org/TR/webxrlayers-1/#dom-xrprojectionlayer-ignoredepthvalues}.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoAllocateDepthBuffer = true;

	}

	copy( source ) {

		super.copy( source );

		this.hasExternalTextures = source.hasExternalTextures;
		this.autoAllocateDepthBuffer = source.autoAllocateDepthBuffer;

		return this;

	}


}

const _cameraLPos = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3();
const _cameraRPos = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3();

/**
 * The XR manager is built on top of the WebXR Device API to
 * manage XR sessions with `WebGPURenderer`.
 *
 * XR is currently only supported with a WebGL 2 backend.
 *
 * @augments EventDispatcher
 */
class XRManager extends EventDispatcher {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new XR manager.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 */
	constructor( renderer ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag globally enables XR rendering.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.enabled = false;

		/**
		 * Whether the XR device is currently presenting or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this.isPresenting = false;

		/**
		 * Whether the XR camera should automatically be updated or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.cameraAutoUpdate = true;

		/**
		 * The renderer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this._renderer = renderer;

		// camera

		/**
		 * Represents the camera for the left eye.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {PerspectiveCamera}
		 */
		this._cameraL = new PerspectiveCamera();
		this._cameraL.viewport = new Vector4();

		/**
		 * Represents the camera for the right eye.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {PerspectiveCamera}
		 */
		this._cameraR = new PerspectiveCamera();
		this._cameraR.viewport = new Vector4();

		/**
		 * A list of cameras used for rendering the XR views.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<Camera>}
		 */
		this._cameras = [ this._cameraL, this._cameraR ];

		/**
		 * The main XR camera.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {ArrayCamera}
		 */
		this._cameraXR = new ArrayCamera();

		/**
		 * The current near value of the XR camera.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentDepthNear = null;

		/**
		 * The current far value of the XR camera.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentDepthFar = null;

		/**
		 * A list of WebXR controllers requested by the application.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<WebXRController>}
		 */
		this._controllers = [];

		/**
		 * A list of XR input source. Each input source belongs to
		 * an instance of WebXRController.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<XRInputSource?>}
		 */
		this._controllerInputSources = [];

		/**
		 * The current render target of the renderer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentRenderTarget = null;

		/**
		 * The XR render target that represents the rendering destination
		 * during an active XR session.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._xrRenderTarget = null;

		/**
		 * The current animation context.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Window?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentAnimationContext = null;

		/**
		 * The current animation loop.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentAnimationLoop = null;

		/**
		 * The current pixel ratio.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentPixelRatio = null;

		/**
		 * The current size of the renderer's canvas
		 * in logical pixel unit.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Vector2}
		 */
		this._currentSize = new Vector2();

		/**
		 * The default event listener for handling events inside a XR session.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this._onSessionEvent = onSessionEvent.bind( this );

		/**
		 * The event listener for handling the end of a XR session.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this._onSessionEnd = onSessionEnd.bind( this );

		/**
		 * The event listener for handling the `inputsourceschange` event.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this._onInputSourcesChange = onInputSourcesChange.bind( this );

		/**
		 * The animation loop which is used as a replacement for the default
		 * animation loop of the applicatio. It is only used when a XR session
		 * is active.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this._onAnimationFrame = onAnimationFrame.bind( this );

		/**
		 * The current XR reference space.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRReferenceSpace?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._referenceSpace = null;

		/**
		 * The current XR reference space type.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default 'local-floor'
		 */
		this._referenceSpaceType = 'local-floor';

		/**
		 * A custom reference space defined by the application.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRReferenceSpace?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._customReferenceSpace = null;

		/**
		 * The framebuffer scale factor.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._framebufferScaleFactor = 1;

		/**
		 * The foveation factor.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._foveation = 1.0;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current XR session.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRSession?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._session = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current XR base layer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRWebGLLayer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._glBaseLayer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current XR binding.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRWebGLBinding?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._glBinding = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current XR projection layer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRProjectionLayer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._glProjLayer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the current XR frame.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {XRFrame?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._xrFrame = null;

		/**
		 * Whether to use the WebXR Layers API or not.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 */
		this._useLayers = ( typeof XRWebGLBinding !== 'undefined' && 'createProjectionLayer' in XRWebGLBinding.prototype ); // eslint-disable-line compat/compat

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of `THREE.Group` that represents the transformation
	 * of a XR controller in target ray space. The requested controller is defined
	 * by the given index.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} index - The index of the XR controller.
	 * @return {Group} A group that represents the controller's transformation.
	 */
	getController( index ) {

		const controller = this._getController( index );

		return controller.getTargetRaySpace();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of `THREE.Group` that represents the transformation
	 * of a XR controller in grip space. The requested controller is defined
	 * by the given index.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} index - The index of the XR controller.
	 * @return {Group} A group that represents the controller's transformation.
	 */
	getControllerGrip( index ) {

		const controller = this._getController( index );

		return controller.getGripSpace();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an instance of `THREE.Group` that represents the transformation
	 * of a XR controller in hand space. The requested controller is defined
	 * by the given index.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} index - The index of the XR controller.
	 * @return {Group} A group that represents the controller's transformation.
	 */
	getHand( index ) {

		const controller = this._getController( index );

		return controller.getHandSpace();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the foveation value.
	 *
	 * @return {Number|undefined} The foveation value. Returns `undefined` if no base or projection layer is defined.
	 */
	getFoveation() {

		if ( this._glProjLayer === null && this._glBaseLayer === null ) {

			return undefined;

		}

		return this._foveation;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the foveation value.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} foveation - A number in the range `[0,1]` where `0` means no foveation (full resolution)
	 * and `1` means maximum foveation (the edges render at lower resolution).
	 */
	setFoveation( foveation ) {

		this._foveation = foveation;

		if ( this._glProjLayer !== null ) {

			this._glProjLayer.fixedFoveation = foveation;

		}

		if ( this._glBaseLayer !== null && this._glBaseLayer.fixedFoveation !== undefined ) {

			this._glBaseLayer.fixedFoveation = foveation;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the framebuffer scale factor.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The framebuffer scale factor.
	 */
	getFramebufferScaleFactor() {

		return this._framebufferScaleFactor;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the framebuffer scale factor.
	 *
	 * This method can not be used during a XR session.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} factor - The framebuffer scale factor.
	 */
	setFramebufferScaleFactor( factor ) {

		this._framebufferScaleFactor = factor;

		if ( this.isPresenting === true ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.XRManager: Cannot change framebuffer scale while presenting.' );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the reference space type.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The reference space type.
	 */
	getReferenceSpaceType() {

		return this._referenceSpaceType;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the reference space type.
	 *
	 * This method can not be used during a XR session.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The reference space type.
	 */
	setReferenceSpaceType( type ) {

		this._referenceSpaceType = type;

		if ( this.isPresenting === true ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.XRManager: Cannot change reference space type while presenting.' );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the XR reference space.
	 *
	 * @return {XRReferenceSpace} The XR reference space.
	 */
	getReferenceSpace() {

		return this._customReferenceSpace || this._referenceSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets a custom XR reference space.
	 *
	 * @param {XRReferenceSpace} space - The XR reference space.
	 */
	setReferenceSpace( space ) {

		this._customReferenceSpace = space;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the XR camera.
	 *
	 * @return {ArrayCamera} The XR camera.
	 */
	getCamera() {

		return this._cameraXR;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the environment blend mode from the current XR session.
	 *
	 * @return {('opaque'|'additive'|'alpha-blend')?} The environment blend mode. Returns `null` when used outside of a XR session.
	 */
	getEnvironmentBlendMode() {

		if ( this._session !== null ) {

			return this._session.environmentBlendMode;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current XR frame.
	 *
	 * @return {XRFrame?} The XR frame. Returns `null` when used outside a XR session.
	 */
	getFrame() {

		return this._xrFrame;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current XR session.
	 *
	 * @return {XRSession?} The XR session. Returns `null` when used outside a XR session.
	 */
	getSession() {

		return this._session;

	}

	/**
	 * After a XR session has been requested usually with one of the `*Button` modules, it
	 * is injected into the renderer with this method. This method triggers the start of
	 * the actual XR rendering.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {XRSession} session - The XR session to set.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the session has been set.
	 */
	async setSession( session ) {

		const renderer = this._renderer;
		const backend = renderer.backend;

		const gl = renderer.getContext();

		this._session = session;

		if ( session !== null ) {

			if ( backend.isWebGPUBackend === true ) throw new Error( 'THREE.XRManager: XR is currently not supported with a WebGPU backend. Use WebGL by passing "{ forceWebGL: true }" to the constructor of the renderer.' );

			this._currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

			session.addEventListener( 'select', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'selectstart', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'selectend', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'squeeze', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'squeezestart', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'squeezeend', this._onSessionEvent );
			session.addEventListener( 'end', this._onSessionEnd );
			session.addEventListener( 'inputsourceschange', this._onInputSourcesChange );

			await backend.makeXRCompatible();

			this._currentPixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();
			renderer.getSize( this._currentSize );

			this._currentAnimationContext = renderer._animation.getContext();
			this._currentAnimationLoop = renderer._animation.getAnimationLoop();
			renderer._animation.stop();

			//

			const attributes = gl.getContextAttributes();

			if ( this._useLayers === true ) {

				// default path using XRWebGLBinding/XRProjectionLayer

				let depthFormat = null;
				let depthType = null;
				let glDepthFormat = null;

				if ( attributes.depth ) {

					glDepthFormat = attributes.stencil ? gl.DEPTH24_STENCIL8 : gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT24;
					depthFormat = attributes.stencil ? DepthStencilFormat : DepthFormat;
					depthType = attributes.stencil ? UnsignedInt248Type : UnsignedIntType;

				}

				const projectionlayerInit = {
					colorFormat: gl.RGBA8,
					depthFormat: glDepthFormat,
					scaleFactor: this._framebufferScaleFactor
				};

				const glBinding = new XRWebGLBinding( session, gl );
				const glProjLayer = glBinding.createProjectionLayer( projectionlayerInit );

				this._glBinding = glBinding;
				this._glProjLayer = glProjLayer;

				session.updateRenderState( { layers: [ glProjLayer ] } );

				renderer.setPixelRatio( 1 );
				renderer.setSize( glProjLayer.textureWidth, glProjLayer.textureHeight, false );

				this._xrRenderTarget = new XRRenderTarget(
					glProjLayer.textureWidth,
					glProjLayer.textureHeight,
					{
						format: RGBAFormat,
						type: UnsignedByteType,
						colorSpace: renderer.outputColorSpace,
						depthTexture: new DepthTexture( glProjLayer.textureWidth, glProjLayer.textureHeight, depthType, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, depthFormat ),
						stencilBuffer: attributes.stencil,
						samples: attributes.antialias ? 4 : 0
					} );

				this._xrRenderTarget.hasExternalTextures = true;

			} else {

				// fallback to XRWebGLLayer

				const layerInit = {
					antialias: attributes.antialias,
					alpha: true,
					depth: attributes.depth,
					stencil: attributes.stencil,
					framebufferScaleFactor: this.getFramebufferScaleFactor()
				};

				const glBaseLayer = new XRWebGLLayer( session, gl, layerInit );
				this._glBaseLayer = glBaseLayer;

				session.updateRenderState( { baseLayer: glBaseLayer } );

				renderer.setPixelRatio( 1 );
				renderer.setSize( glBaseLayer.framebufferWidth, glBaseLayer.framebufferHeight, false );

				this._xrRenderTarget = new XRRenderTarget(
					glBaseLayer.framebufferWidth,
					glBaseLayer.framebufferHeight,
					{
						format: RGBAFormat,
						type: UnsignedByteType,
						colorSpace: renderer.outputColorSpace,
						stencilBuffer: attributes.stencil
					}
				);

			}

			//

			this.setFoveation( this.getFoveation() );

			this._referenceSpace = await session.requestReferenceSpace( this.getReferenceSpaceType() );

			renderer._animation.setAnimationLoop( this._onAnimationFrame );
			renderer._animation.setContext( session );
			renderer._animation.start();

			this.isPresenting = true;

			this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionstart' } );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is called by the renderer per frame and updates the XR camera
	 * and it sub cameras based on the given camera. The given camera is the "user"
	 * camera created on application level and used for non-XR rendering.
	 *
	 * @param {PerspectiveCamera} camera - The camera.
	 */
	updateCamera( camera ) {

		const session = this._session;

		if ( session === null ) return;

		const depthNear = camera.near;
		const depthFar = camera.far;

		const cameraXR = this._cameraXR;
		const cameraL = this._cameraL;
		const cameraR = this._cameraR;

		cameraXR.near = cameraR.near = cameraL.near = depthNear;
		cameraXR.far = cameraR.far = cameraL.far = depthFar;

		if ( this._currentDepthNear !== cameraXR.near || this._currentDepthFar !== cameraXR.far ) {

			// Note that the new renderState won't apply until the next frame. See #18320

			session.updateRenderState( {
				depthNear: cameraXR.near,
				depthFar: cameraXR.far
			} );

			this._currentDepthNear = cameraXR.near;
			this._currentDepthFar = cameraXR.far;

		}

		cameraL.layers.mask = camera.layers.mask | 0b010;
		cameraR.layers.mask = camera.layers.mask | 0b100;
		cameraXR.layers.mask = cameraL.layers.mask | cameraR.layers.mask;

		const parent = camera.parent;
		const cameras = cameraXR.cameras;

		updateCamera( cameraXR, parent );

		for ( let i = 0; i < cameras.length; i ++ ) {

			updateCamera( cameras[ i ], parent );

		}

		// update projection matrix for proper view frustum culling

		if ( cameras.length === 2 ) {

			setProjectionFromUnion( cameraXR, cameraL, cameraR );

		} else {

			// assume single camera setup (AR)

			cameraXR.projectionMatrix.copy( cameraL.projectionMatrix );

		}

		// update user camera and its children

		updateUserCamera( camera, cameraXR, parent );


	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WebXR controller for the given controller index.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} index - The controller index.
	 * @return {WebXRController} The XR controller.
	 */
	_getController( index ) {

		let controller = this._controllers[ index ];

		if ( controller === undefined ) {

			controller = new WebXRController();
			this._controllers[ index ] = controller;

		}

		return controller;

	}

}

/**
 * Assumes 2 cameras that are parallel and share an X-axis, and that
 * the cameras' projection and world matrices have already been set.
 * And that near and far planes are identical for both cameras.
 * Visualization of this technique: https://computergraphics.stackexchange.com/a/4765
 *
 * @param {ArrayCamera} camera - The camera to update.
 * @param {PerspectiveCamera} cameraL - The left camera.
 * @param {PerspectiveCamera} cameraR - The right camera.
 */
function setProjectionFromUnion( camera, cameraL, cameraR ) {

	_cameraLPos.setFromMatrixPosition( cameraL.matrixWorld );
	_cameraRPos.setFromMatrixPosition( cameraR.matrixWorld );

	const ipd = _cameraLPos.distanceTo( _cameraRPos );

	const projL = cameraL.projectionMatrix.elements;
	const projR = cameraR.projectionMatrix.elements;

	// VR systems will have identical far and near planes, and
	// most likely identical top and bottom frustum extents.
	// Use the left camera for these values.
	const near = projL[ 14 ] / ( projL[ 10 ] - 1 );
	const far = projL[ 14 ] / ( projL[ 10 ] + 1 );
	const topFov = ( projL[ 9 ] + 1 ) / projL[ 5 ];
	const bottomFov = ( projL[ 9 ] - 1 ) / projL[ 5 ];

	const leftFov = ( projL[ 8 ] - 1 ) / projL[ 0 ];
	const rightFov = ( projR[ 8 ] + 1 ) / projR[ 0 ];
	const left = near * leftFov;
	const right = near * rightFov;

	// Calculate the new camera's position offset from the
	// left camera. xOffset should be roughly half `ipd`.
	const zOffset = ipd / ( - leftFov + rightFov );
	const xOffset = zOffset * - leftFov;

	// TODO: Better way to apply this offset?
	cameraL.matrixWorld.decompose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
	camera.translateX( xOffset );
	camera.translateZ( zOffset );
	camera.matrixWorld.compose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
	camera.matrixWorldInverse.copy( camera.matrixWorld ).invert();

	// Check if the projection uses an infinite far plane.
	if ( projL[ 10 ] === -1 ) {

		// Use the projection matrix from the left eye.
		// The camera offset is sufficient to include the view volumes
		// of both eyes (assuming symmetric projections).
		camera.projectionMatrix.copy( cameraL.projectionMatrix );
		camera.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( cameraL.projectionMatrixInverse );

	} else {

		// Find the union of the frustum values of the cameras and scale
		// the values so that the near plane's position does not change in world space,
		// although must now be relative to the new union camera.
		const near2 = near + zOffset;
		const far2 = far + zOffset;
		const left2 = left - xOffset;
		const right2 = right + ( ipd - xOffset );
		const top2 = topFov * far / far2 * near2;
		const bottom2 = bottomFov * far / far2 * near2;

		camera.projectionMatrix.makePerspective( left2, right2, top2, bottom2, near2, far2 );
		camera.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( camera.projectionMatrix ).invert();

	}

}

/**
 * Updates the world matrices for the given camera based on the parent 3D object.
 *
 * @inner
 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera to update.
 * @param {Object3D} parent - The parent 3D object.
 */
function updateCamera( camera, parent ) {

	if ( parent === null ) {

		camera.matrixWorld.copy( camera.matrix );

	} else {

		camera.matrixWorld.multiplyMatrices( parent.matrixWorld, camera.matrix );

	}

	camera.matrixWorldInverse.copy( camera.matrixWorld ).invert();

}

/**
 * Updates the given camera with the transfomration of the XR camera and parent object.
 *
 * @inner
 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera to update.
 * @param {ArrayCamera} cameraXR - The XR camera.
 * @param {Object3D} parent - The parent 3D object.
 */
function updateUserCamera( camera, cameraXR, parent ) {

	if ( parent === null ) {

		camera.matrix.copy( cameraXR.matrixWorld );

	} else {

		camera.matrix.copy( parent.matrixWorld );
		camera.matrix.invert();
		camera.matrix.multiply( cameraXR.matrixWorld );

	}

	camera.matrix.decompose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
	camera.updateMatrixWorld( true );

	camera.projectionMatrix.copy( cameraXR.projectionMatrix );
	camera.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( cameraXR.projectionMatrixInverse );

	if ( camera.isPerspectiveCamera ) {

		camera.fov = RAD2DEG * 2 * Math.atan( 1 / camera.projectionMatrix.elements[ 5 ] );
		camera.zoom = 1;

	}

}

function onSessionEvent( event ) {

	const controllerIndex = this._controllerInputSources.indexOf( event.inputSource );

	if ( controllerIndex === -1 ) {

		return;

	}

	const controller = this._controllers[ controllerIndex ];

	if ( controller !== undefined ) {

		const referenceSpace = this.getReferenceSpace();

		controller.update( event.inputSource, event.frame, referenceSpace );
		controller.dispatchEvent( { type: event.type, data: event.inputSource } );

	}

}

function onSessionEnd() {

	const session = this._session;
	const renderer = this._renderer;

	session.removeEventListener( 'select', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'selectstart', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'selectend', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'squeeze', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'squeezestart', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'squeezeend', this._onSessionEvent );
	session.removeEventListener( 'end', this._onSessionEnd );
	session.removeEventListener( 'inputsourceschange', this._onInputSourcesChange );

	for ( let i = 0; i < this._controllers.length; i ++ ) {

		const inputSource = this._controllerInputSources[ i ];

		if ( inputSource === null ) continue;

		this._controllerInputSources[ i ] = null;

		this._controllers[ i ].disconnect( inputSource );

	}

	this._currentDepthNear = null;
	this._currentDepthFar = null;

	// restore framebuffer/rendering state

	renderer.backend.setXRTarget( null );
	renderer.setRenderTarget( this._currentRenderTarget );

	this._session = null;
	this._xrRenderTarget = null;

	//

	this.isPresenting = false;

	renderer._animation.stop();

	renderer._animation.setAnimationLoop( this._currentAnimationLoop );
	renderer._animation.setContext( this._currentAnimationContext );
	renderer._animation.start();

	renderer.setPixelRatio( this._currentPixelRatio );
	renderer.setSize( this._currentSize.width, this._currentSize.height, false );

	this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'sessionend' } );

}

function onInputSourcesChange( event ) {

	const controllers = this._controllers;
	const controllerInputSources = this._controllerInputSources;

	// Notify disconnected

	for ( let i = 0; i < event.removed.length; i ++ ) {

		const inputSource = event.removed[ i ];
		const index = controllerInputSources.indexOf( inputSource );

		if ( index >= 0 ) {

			controllerInputSources[ index ] = null;
			controllers[ index ].disconnect( inputSource );

		}

	}

	// Notify connected

	for ( let i = 0; i < event.added.length; i ++ ) {

		const inputSource = event.added[ i ];

		let controllerIndex = controllerInputSources.indexOf( inputSource );

		if ( controllerIndex === -1 ) {

			// Assign input source a controller that currently has no input source

			for ( let i = 0; i < controllers.length; i ++ ) {

				if ( i >= controllerInputSources.length ) {

					controllerInputSources.push( inputSource );
					controllerIndex = i;
					break;

				} else if ( controllerInputSources[ i ] === null ) {

					controllerInputSources[ i ] = inputSource;
					controllerIndex = i;
					break;

				}

			}

			// If all controllers do currently receive input we ignore new ones

			if ( controllerIndex === -1 ) break;

		}

		const controller = controllers[ controllerIndex ];

		if ( controller ) {

			controller.connect( inputSource );

		}

	}

}

function onAnimationFrame( time, frame ) {

	if ( frame === undefined ) return;

	const cameraXR = this._cameraXR;
	const renderer = this._renderer;
	const backend = renderer.backend;

	const glBaseLayer = this._glBaseLayer;

	const referenceSpace = this.getReferenceSpace();
	const pose = frame.getViewerPose( referenceSpace );

	this._xrFrame = frame;

	if ( pose !== null ) {

		const views = pose.views;

		if ( this._glBaseLayer !== null ) {

			backend.setXRTarget( glBaseLayer.framebuffer );

		}

		let cameraXRNeedsUpdate = false;

		// check if it's necessary to rebuild cameraXR's camera list

		if ( views.length !== cameraXR.cameras.length ) {

			cameraXR.cameras.length = 0;
			cameraXRNeedsUpdate = true;

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < views.length; i ++ ) {

			const view = views[ i ];

			let viewport;

			if ( this._useLayers === true ) {

				const glSubImage = this._glBinding.getViewSubImage( this._glProjLayer, view );
				viewport = glSubImage.viewport;

				// For side-by-side projection, we only produce a single texture for both eyes.
				if ( i === 0 ) {

					backend.setXRRenderTargetTextures(
						this._xrRenderTarget,
						glSubImage.colorTexture,
						this._glProjLayer.ignoreDepthValues ? undefined : glSubImage.depthStencilTexture
					);

				}

			} else {

				viewport = glBaseLayer.getViewport( view );

			}

			let camera = this._cameras[ i ];

			if ( camera === undefined ) {

				camera = new PerspectiveCamera();
				camera.layers.enable( i );
				camera.viewport = new Vector4();
				this._cameras[ i ] = camera;

			}

			camera.matrix.fromArray( view.transform.matrix );
			camera.matrix.decompose( camera.position, camera.quaternion, camera.scale );
			camera.projectionMatrix.fromArray( view.projectionMatrix );
			camera.projectionMatrixInverse.copy( camera.projectionMatrix ).invert();
			camera.viewport.set( viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.width, viewport.height );

			if ( i === 0 ) {

				cameraXR.matrix.copy( camera.matrix );
				cameraXR.matrix.decompose( cameraXR.position, cameraXR.quaternion, cameraXR.scale );

			}

			if ( cameraXRNeedsUpdate === true ) {

				cameraXR.cameras.push( camera );

			}

		}

		renderer.setRenderTarget( this._xrRenderTarget );

	}

	//

	for ( let i = 0; i < this._controllers.length; i ++ ) {

		const inputSource = this._controllerInputSources[ i ];
		const controller = this._controllers[ i ];

		if ( inputSource !== null && controller !== undefined ) {

			controller.update( inputSource, frame, referenceSpace );

		}

	}

	if ( this._currentAnimationLoop ) this._currentAnimationLoop( time, frame );

	if ( frame.detectedPlanes ) {

		this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'planesdetected', data: frame } );

	}

	this._xrFrame = null;

}

/** @module Renderer **/

const _scene = /*@__PURE__*/ new Scene();
const _drawingBufferSize = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector2();
const _screen = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector4();
const _frustum = /*@__PURE__*/ new Frustum();
const _projScreenMatrix = /*@__PURE__*/ new Matrix4();
const _vector4 = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector4();

/**
 * Base class for renderers.
 */
class Renderer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {Backend} backend - The backend the renderer is targeting (e.g. WebGPU or WebGL 2).
	 * @param {Object} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer=false] - Whether logarithmic depth buffer is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.alpha=true] - Whether the default framebuffer (which represents the final contents of the canvas) should be transparent or opaque.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=true] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a depth buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.stencil=false] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a stencil buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.antialias=false] - Whether MSAA as the default anti-aliasing should be enabled or not.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.samples=0] - When `antialias` is `true`, `4` samples are used by default. This parameter can set to any other integer value than 0
	 * to overwrite the default.
	 * @param {Function?} [parameters.getFallback=null] - This callback function can be used to provide a fallback backend, if the primary backend can't be targeted.
	 */
	constructor( backend, parameters = {} ) {

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isRenderer = true;

		//

		const {
			logarithmicDepthBuffer = false,
			alpha = true,
			depth = true,
			stencil = false,
			antialias = false,
			samples = 0,
			getFallback = null
		} = parameters;

		/**
		 * A reference to the canvas element the renderer is drawing to.
		 * This value of this property will automatically be created by
		 * the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {HTMLCanvasElement|OffscreenCanvas}
		 */
		this.domElement = backend.getDomElement();

		/**
		 * A reference to the current backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Backend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * The number of MSAA samples.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.samples = samples || ( antialias === true ) ? 4 : 0;

		/**
		 * Whether the renderer should automatically clear the current rendering target
		 * before execute a `render()` call. The target can be the canvas (default framebuffer)
		 * or the current bound render target (custom framebuffer).
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoClear = true;

		/**
		 * When `autoClear` is set to `true`, this property defines whether the renderer
		 * should clear the color buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoClearColor = true;

		/**
		 * When `autoClear` is set to `true`, this property defines whether the renderer
		 * should clear the depth buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoClearDepth = true;

		/**
		 * When `autoClear` is set to `true`, this property defines whether the renderer
		 * should clear the stencil buffer.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.autoClearStencil = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the default framebuffer should be transparent or opaque.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.alpha = alpha;

		/**
		 * Whether logarithmic depth buffer is enabled or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.logarithmicDepthBuffer = logarithmicDepthBuffer;

		/**
		 * Defines the output color space of the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @default SRGBColorSpace
		 */
		this.outputColorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;

		/**
		 * Defines the tone mapping of the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default NoToneMapping
		 */
		this.toneMapping = NoToneMapping;

		/**
		 * Defines the tone mapping exposure.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this.toneMappingExposure = 1.0;

		/**
		 * Whether the renderer should sort its render lists or not.
		 *
		 * Note: Sorting is used to attempt to properly render objects that have some degree of transparency.
		 * By definition, sorting objects may not work in all cases. Depending on the needs of application,
		 * it may be necessary to turn off sorting and use other methods to deal with transparency rendering
		 * e.g. manually determining each object's rendering order.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.sortObjects = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the default framebuffer should have a depth buffer or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.depth = depth;

		/**
		 * Whether the default framebuffer should have a stencil buffer or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.stencil = stencil;

		/**
		 * Holds a series of statistical information about the GPU memory
		 * and the rendering process. Useful for debugging and monitoring.
		 *
		 * @type {Info}
		 */
		this.info = new Info();

		this.nodes = {
			modelViewMatrix: null,
			modelNormalViewMatrix: null
		};

		/**
		 * The node library defines how certain library objects like materials, lights
		 * or tone mapping functions are mapped to node types. This is required since
		 * although instances of classes like `MeshBasicMaterial` or `PointLight` can
		 * be part of the scene graph, they are internally represented as nodes for
		 * further processing.
		 *
		 * @type {NodeLibrary}
		 */
		this.library = new NodeLibrary();

		/**
		 * A map-like data structure for managing lights.
		 *
		 * @type {Lighting}
		 */
		this.lighting = new Lighting();

		// internals

		/**
		 * This callback function can be used to provide a fallback backend, if the primary backend can't be targeted.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this._getFallback = getFallback;

		/**
		 * The renderer's pixel ration.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._pixelRatio = 1;

		/**
		 * The width of the renderer's default framebuffer in logical pixel unit.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this._width = this.domElement.width;

		/**
		 * The height of the renderer's default framebuffer in logical pixel unit.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this._height = this.domElement.height;

		/**
		 * The viewport of the renderer in logical pixel unit.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Vector4}
		 */
		this._viewport = new Vector4( 0, 0, this._width, this._height );

		/**
		 * The scissor rectangle of the renderer in logical pixel unit.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Vector4}
		 */
		this._scissor = new Vector4( 0, 0, this._width, this._height );

		/**
		 * Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this._scissorTest = false;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing shader attributes.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Attributes?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._attributes = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing geometries.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Geometries?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._geometries = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing node related logic.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Nodes?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._nodes = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing the internal animation loop.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Animation?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._animation = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing shader program bindings.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Bindings?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._bindings = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing render objects.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderObjects?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._objects = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing render and compute pipelines.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Pipelines?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._pipelines = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing render bundles.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderBundles?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._bundles = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing render lists.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderLists?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._renderLists = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing render contexts.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderContexts?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._renderContexts = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for managing textures.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Textures?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._textures = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a renderer module for backgrounds.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Background?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._background = null;

		/**
		 * This fullscreen quad is used for internal render passes
		 * like the tone mapping and color space output pass.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {QuadMesh}
		 */
		this._quad = new QuadMesh( new NodeMaterial() );
		this._quad.material.name = 'Renderer_output';

		/**
		 * A reference to the current render context.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderContext?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentRenderContext = null;

		/**
		 * A custom sort function for the opaque render list.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._opaqueSort = null;

		/**
		 * A custom sort function for the transparent render list.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._transparentSort = null;

		/**
		 * The framebuffer target.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._frameBufferTarget = null;

		const alphaClear = this.alpha === true ? 0 : 1;

		/**
		 * The clear color value.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Color4}
		 */
		this._clearColor = new Color4( 0, 0, 0, alphaClear );

		/**
		 * The clear depth value.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 1
		 */
		this._clearDepth = 1;

		/**
		 * The clear stencil value.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this._clearStencil = 0;

		/**
		 * The current render target.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderTarget?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._renderTarget = null;

		/**
		 * The active cube face.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this._activeCubeFace = 0;

		/**
		 * The active mipmap level.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this._activeMipmapLevel = 0;

		/**
		 * The MRT setting.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {MRTNode?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._mrt = null;

		/**
		 * This function defines how a render object is going
		 * to be rendered.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._renderObjectFunction = null;

		/**
		 * Used to keep track of the current render object function.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentRenderObjectFunction = null;

		/**
		 * Used to keep track of the current render bundle.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderBundle?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentRenderBundle = null;

		/**
		 * Next to `_renderObjectFunction()`, this function provides another hook
		 * for influencing the render process of a render object. It is meant for internal
		 * use and only relevant for `compileAsync()` right now. Instead of using
		 * the default logic of `_renderObjectDirect()` which actually draws the render object,
		 * a different function might be used which performs no draw but just the node
		 * and pipeline updates.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Function?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._handleObjectFunction = this._renderObjectDirect;

		/**
		 * Indicates whether the device has been lost or not. In WebGL terms, the device
		 * lost is considered as a context lost. When this is set to `true`, rendering
		 * isn't possible anymore.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this._isDeviceLost = false;

		/**
		 * A callback function that defines what should happen when a device/context lost occurs.
		 *
		 * @type {Function}
		 */
		this.onDeviceLost = this._onDeviceLost;

		/**
		 * Whether the renderer has been initialized or not.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this._initialized = false;

		/**
		 * A reference to the promise which initializes the renderer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Promise?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._initPromise = null;

		/**
		 * An array of compilation promises which are used in `compileAsync()`.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<Promise>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._compilationPromises = null;

		/**
		 * Whether the renderer should render transparent render objects or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.transparent = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the renderer should render opaque render objects or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.opaque = true;

		/**
		 * Shadow map configuration
		 * @typedef {Object} ShadowMapConfig
		 * @property {Boolean} enabled - Whether to globally enable shadows or not.
		 * @property {Number} type - The shadow map type.
		 */

		/**
		 * The renderer's shadow configuration.
		 *
		 * @type {module:Renderer~ShadowMapConfig}
		 */
		this.shadowMap = {
			enabled: false,
			type: PCFShadowMap
		};

		/**
		 * XR configuration.
		 * @typedef {Object} XRConfig
		 * @property {Boolean} enabled - Whether to globally enable XR or not.
		 */

		/**
		 * The renderer's XR manager.
		 *
		 * @type {XRManager}
		 */
		this.xr = new XRManager( this );

		/**
		 * Debug configuration.
		 * @typedef {Object} DebugConfig
		 * @property {Boolean} checkShaderErrors - Whether shader errors should be checked or not.
		 * @property {Function} onShaderError - A callback function that is executed when a shader error happens. Only supported with WebGL 2 right now.
		 * @property {Function} getShaderAsync - Allows the get the raw shader code for the given scene, camera and 3D object.
		 */

		/**
		 * The renderer's debug configuration.
		 *
		 * @type {module:Renderer~DebugConfig}
		 */
		this.debug = {
			checkShaderErrors: true,
			onShaderError: null,
			getShaderAsync: async ( scene, camera, object ) => {

				await this.compileAsync( scene, camera );

				const renderList = this._renderLists.get( scene, camera );
				const renderContext = this._renderContexts.get( scene, camera, this._renderTarget );

				const material = scene.overrideMaterial || object.material;

				const renderObject = this._objects.get( object, material, scene, camera, renderList.lightsNode, renderContext, renderContext.clippingContext );

				const { fragmentShader, vertexShader } = renderObject.getNodeBuilderState();

				return { fragmentShader, vertexShader };

			}
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the renderer so it is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the renderer has been initialized.
	 */
	async init() {

		if ( this._initialized ) {

			throw new Error( 'Renderer: Backend has already been initialized.' );

		}

		if ( this._initPromise !== null ) {

			return this._initPromise;

		}

		this._initPromise = new Promise( async ( resolve, reject ) => {

			let backend = this.backend;

			try {

				await backend.init( this );

			} catch ( error ) {

				if ( this._getFallback !== null ) {

					// try the fallback

					try {

						this.backend = backend = this._getFallback( error );
						await backend.init( this );

					} catch ( error ) {

						reject( error );
						return;

					}

				} else {

					reject( error );
					return;

				}

			}

			this._nodes = new Nodes( this, backend );
			this._animation = new Animation( this._nodes, this.info );
			this._attributes = new Attributes( backend );
			this._background = new Background( this, this._nodes );
			this._geometries = new Geometries( this._attributes, this.info );
			this._textures = new Textures( this, backend, this.info );
			this._pipelines = new Pipelines( backend, this._nodes );
			this._bindings = new Bindings( backend, this._nodes, this._textures, this._attributes, this._pipelines, this.info );
			this._objects = new RenderObjects( this, this._nodes, this._geometries, this._pipelines, this._bindings, this.info );
			this._renderLists = new RenderLists( this.lighting );
			this._bundles = new RenderBundles();
			this._renderContexts = new RenderContexts();

			//

			this._animation.start();
			this._initialized = true;

			resolve();

		} );

		return this._initPromise;

	}

	/**
	 * The coordinate system of the renderer. The value of this property
	 * depends on the selected backend. Either `THREE.WebGLCoordinateSystem` or
	 * `THREE.WebGPUCoordinateSystem`.
	 *
	 * @readonly
	 * @type {Number}
	 */
	get coordinateSystem() {

		return this.backend.coordinateSystem;

	}

	/**
	 * Compiles all materials in the given scene. This can be useful to avoid a
	 * phenomenon which is called "shader compilation stutter", which occurs when
	 * rendering an object with a new shader for the first time.
	 *
	 * If you want to add a 3D object to an existing scene, use the third optional
	 * parameter for applying the target scene. Note that the (target) scene's lighting
	 * and environment must be configured before calling this method.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or 3D object to precompile.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera that is used to render the scene.
	 * @param {Scene} targetScene - If the first argument is a 3D object, this parameter must represent the scene the 3D object is going to be added.
	 * @return {Promise<Array>} A Promise that resolves when the compile has been finished.
	 */
	async compileAsync( scene, camera, targetScene = null ) {

		if ( this._isDeviceLost === true ) return;

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		// preserve render tree

		const nodeFrame = this._nodes.nodeFrame;

		const previousRenderId = nodeFrame.renderId;
		const previousRenderContext = this._currentRenderContext;
		const previousRenderObjectFunction = this._currentRenderObjectFunction;
		const previousCompilationPromises = this._compilationPromises;

		//

		const sceneRef = ( scene.isScene === true ) ? scene : _scene;

		if ( targetScene === null ) targetScene = scene;

		const renderTarget = this._renderTarget;
		const renderContext = this._renderContexts.get( targetScene, camera, renderTarget );
		const activeMipmapLevel = this._activeMipmapLevel;

		const compilationPromises = [];

		this._currentRenderContext = renderContext;
		this._currentRenderObjectFunction = this.renderObject;

		this._handleObjectFunction = this._createObjectPipeline;

		this._compilationPromises = compilationPromises;

		nodeFrame.renderId ++;

		//

		nodeFrame.update();

		//

		renderContext.depth = this.depth;
		renderContext.stencil = this.stencil;

		if ( ! renderContext.clippingContext ) renderContext.clippingContext = new ClippingContext();
		renderContext.clippingContext.updateGlobal( sceneRef, camera );

		//

		sceneRef.onBeforeRender( this, scene, camera, renderTarget );

		//

		const renderList = this._renderLists.get( scene, camera );
		renderList.begin();

		this._projectObject( scene, camera, 0, renderList, renderContext.clippingContext );

		// include lights from target scene
		if ( targetScene !== scene ) {

			targetScene.traverseVisible( function ( object ) {

				if ( object.isLight && object.layers.test( camera.layers ) ) {

					renderList.pushLight( object );

				}

			} );

		}

		renderList.finish();

		//

		if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

			this._textures.updateRenderTarget( renderTarget, activeMipmapLevel );

			const renderTargetData = this._textures.get( renderTarget );

			renderContext.textures = renderTargetData.textures;
			renderContext.depthTexture = renderTargetData.depthTexture;

		} else {

			renderContext.textures = null;
			renderContext.depthTexture = null;

		}

		//

		this._background.update( sceneRef, renderList, renderContext );

		// process render lists

		const opaqueObjects = renderList.opaque;
		const transparentObjects = renderList.transparent;
		const transparentDoublePassObjects = renderList.transparentDoublePass;
		const lightsNode = renderList.lightsNode;

		if ( this.opaque === true && opaqueObjects.length > 0 ) this._renderObjects( opaqueObjects, camera, sceneRef, lightsNode );
		if ( this.transparent === true && transparentObjects.length > 0 ) this._renderTransparents( transparentObjects, transparentDoublePassObjects, camera, sceneRef, lightsNode );

		// restore render tree

		nodeFrame.renderId = previousRenderId;

		this._currentRenderContext = previousRenderContext;
		this._currentRenderObjectFunction = previousRenderObjectFunction;
		this._compilationPromises = previousCompilationPromises;

		this._handleObjectFunction = this._renderObjectDirect;

		// wait for all promises setup by backends awaiting compilation/linking/pipeline creation to complete

		await Promise.all( compilationPromises );

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the scene in an async fashion.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or 3D object to render.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the render has been finished.
	 */
	async renderAsync( scene, camera ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		this._renderScene( scene, camera );

	}

	/**
	 * Can be used to synchronize CPU operations with GPU tasks. So when this method is called,
	 * the CPU waits for the GPU to complete its operation (e.g. a compute task).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when synchronization has been finished.
	 */
	async waitForGPU() {

		await this.backend.waitForGPU();

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the given MRT configuration.
	 *
	 * @param {MRTNode} mrt - The MRT node to set.
	 * @return {Renderer} A reference to this renderer.
	 */
	setMRT( mrt ) {

		this._mrt = mrt;

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the MRT configuration.
	 *
	 * @return {MRTNode} The MRT configuration.
	 */
	getMRT() {

		return this._mrt;

	}

	/**
	 * Default implementation of the device lost callback.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} info - Information about the context lost.
	 */
	_onDeviceLost( info ) {

		let errorMessage = `THREE.WebGPURenderer: ${info.api} Device Lost:\n\nMessage: ${info.message}`;

		if ( info.reason ) {

			errorMessage += `\nReason: ${info.reason}`;

		}

		console.error( errorMessage );

		this._isDeviceLost = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the given render bundle.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} bundle - Render bundle data.
	 * @param {Scene} sceneRef - The scene the render bundle belongs to.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 */
	_renderBundle( bundle, sceneRef, lightsNode ) {

		const { bundleGroup, camera, renderList } = bundle;

		const renderContext = this._currentRenderContext;

		//

		const renderBundle = this._bundles.get( bundleGroup, camera );
		const renderBundleData = this.backend.get( renderBundle );

		if ( renderBundleData.renderContexts === undefined ) renderBundleData.renderContexts = new Set();

		//

		const needsUpdate = bundleGroup.version !== renderBundleData.version;
		const renderBundleNeedsUpdate = renderBundleData.renderContexts.has( renderContext ) === false || needsUpdate;

		renderBundleData.renderContexts.add( renderContext );

		if ( renderBundleNeedsUpdate ) {

			this.backend.beginBundle( renderContext );

			if ( renderBundleData.renderObjects === undefined || needsUpdate ) {

				renderBundleData.renderObjects = [];

			}

			this._currentRenderBundle = renderBundle;

			const opaqueObjects = renderList.opaque;

			if ( this.opaque === true && opaqueObjects.length > 0 ) this._renderObjects( opaqueObjects, camera, sceneRef, lightsNode );

			this._currentRenderBundle = null;

			//

			this.backend.finishBundle( renderContext, renderBundle );

			renderBundleData.version = bundleGroup.version;

		} else {

			const { renderObjects } = renderBundleData;

			for ( let i = 0, l = renderObjects.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

				const renderObject = renderObjects[ i ];

				if ( this._nodes.needsRefresh( renderObject ) ) {

					this._nodes.updateBefore( renderObject );

					this._nodes.updateForRender( renderObject );
					this._bindings.updateForRender( renderObject );

					this._nodes.updateAfter( renderObject );

				}

			}

		}

		this.backend.addBundle( renderContext, renderBundle );

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the scene or 3D object with the given camera. This method can only be called
	 * if the renderer has been initialized.
	 *
	 * The target of the method is the default framebuffer (meaning the canvas)
	 * or alternatively a render target when specified via `setRenderTarget()`.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or 3D object to render.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera to render the scene with.
	 * @return {Promise?} A Promise that resolve when the scene has been rendered.
	 * Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	render( scene, camera ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: .render() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .renderAsync() instead.' );

			return this.renderAsync( scene, camera );

		}

		this._renderScene( scene, camera );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an internal render target which is used when computing the output tone mapping
	 * and color space conversion. Unlike in `WebGLRenderer`, this is done in a separate render
	 * pass and not inline to achieve more correct results.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {RenderTarget?} The render target. The method returns `null` if no output conversion should be applied.
	 */
	_getFrameBufferTarget() {

		const { currentToneMapping, currentColorSpace } = this;

		const useToneMapping = currentToneMapping !== NoToneMapping;
		const useColorSpace = currentColorSpace !== LinearSRGBColorSpace;

		if ( useToneMapping === false && useColorSpace === false ) return null;

		const { width, height } = this.getDrawingBufferSize( _drawingBufferSize );
		const { depth, stencil } = this;

		let frameBufferTarget = this._frameBufferTarget;

		if ( frameBufferTarget === null ) {

			frameBufferTarget = new RenderTarget( width, height, {
				depthBuffer: depth,
				stencilBuffer: stencil,
				type: HalfFloatType, // FloatType
				format: RGBAFormat,
				colorSpace: LinearSRGBColorSpace,
				generateMipmaps: false,
				minFilter: LinearFilter,
				magFilter: LinearFilter,
				samples: this.samples
			} );

			frameBufferTarget.isPostProcessingRenderTarget = true;

			this._frameBufferTarget = frameBufferTarget;

		}

		frameBufferTarget.depthBuffer = depth;
		frameBufferTarget.stencilBuffer = stencil;
		frameBufferTarget.setSize( width, height );
		frameBufferTarget.viewport.copy( this._viewport );
		frameBufferTarget.scissor.copy( this._scissor );
		frameBufferTarget.viewport.multiplyScalar( this._pixelRatio );
		frameBufferTarget.scissor.multiplyScalar( this._pixelRatio );
		frameBufferTarget.scissorTest = this._scissorTest;

		return frameBufferTarget;

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the scene or 3D object with the given camera.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or 3D object to render.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera to render the scene with.
	 * @param {Boolean} [useFrameBufferTarget=true] - Whether to use a framebuffer target or not.
	 * @return {RenderContext} The current render context.
	 */
	_renderScene( scene, camera, useFrameBufferTarget = true ) {

		if ( this._isDeviceLost === true ) return;

		const frameBufferTarget = useFrameBufferTarget ? this._getFrameBufferTarget() : null;

		// preserve render tree

		const nodeFrame = this._nodes.nodeFrame;

		const previousRenderId = nodeFrame.renderId;
		const previousRenderContext = this._currentRenderContext;
		const previousRenderObjectFunction = this._currentRenderObjectFunction;

		//

		const sceneRef = ( scene.isScene === true ) ? scene : _scene;

		const outputRenderTarget = this._renderTarget;

		const activeCubeFace = this._activeCubeFace;
		const activeMipmapLevel = this._activeMipmapLevel;

		//

		let renderTarget;

		if ( frameBufferTarget !== null ) {

			renderTarget = frameBufferTarget;

			this.setRenderTarget( renderTarget );

		} else {

			renderTarget = outputRenderTarget;

		}

		//

		const renderContext = this._renderContexts.get( scene, camera, renderTarget );

		this._currentRenderContext = renderContext;
		this._currentRenderObjectFunction = this._renderObjectFunction || this.renderObject;

		//

		this.info.calls ++;
		this.info.render.calls ++;
		this.info.render.frameCalls ++;

		nodeFrame.renderId = this.info.calls;

		//

		const coordinateSystem = this.coordinateSystem;
		const xr = this.xr;

		if ( camera.coordinateSystem !== coordinateSystem && xr.isPresenting === false ) {

			camera.coordinateSystem = coordinateSystem;
			camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

			if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {

				for ( const subCamera of camera.cameras ) {

					subCamera.coordinateSystem = coordinateSystem;
					subCamera.updateProjectionMatrix();

				}

			}

		}

		//

		if ( scene.matrixWorldAutoUpdate === true ) scene.updateMatrixWorld();

		if ( camera.parent === null && camera.matrixWorldAutoUpdate === true ) camera.updateMatrixWorld();

		if ( xr.enabled === true && xr.isPresenting === true ) {

			if ( xr.cameraAutoUpdate === true ) xr.updateCamera( camera );
			camera = xr.getCamera(); // use XR camera for rendering

		}

		//

		let viewport = this._viewport;
		let scissor = this._scissor;
		let pixelRatio = this._pixelRatio;

		if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

			viewport = renderTarget.viewport;
			scissor = renderTarget.scissor;
			pixelRatio = 1;

		}

		this.getDrawingBufferSize( _drawingBufferSize );

		_screen.set( 0, 0, _drawingBufferSize.width, _drawingBufferSize.height );

		const minDepth = ( viewport.minDepth === undefined ) ? 0 : viewport.minDepth;
		const maxDepth = ( viewport.maxDepth === undefined ) ? 1 : viewport.maxDepth;

		renderContext.viewportValue.copy( viewport ).multiplyScalar( pixelRatio ).floor();
		renderContext.viewportValue.width >>= activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.viewportValue.height >>= activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.viewportValue.minDepth = minDepth;
		renderContext.viewportValue.maxDepth = maxDepth;
		renderContext.viewport = renderContext.viewportValue.equals( _screen ) === false;

		renderContext.scissorValue.copy( scissor ).multiplyScalar( pixelRatio ).floor();
		renderContext.scissor = this._scissorTest && renderContext.scissorValue.equals( _screen ) === false;
		renderContext.scissorValue.width >>= activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.scissorValue.height >>= activeMipmapLevel;

		if ( ! renderContext.clippingContext ) renderContext.clippingContext = new ClippingContext();
		renderContext.clippingContext.updateGlobal( sceneRef, camera );

		//

		sceneRef.onBeforeRender( this, scene, camera, renderTarget );

		//

		_projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
		_frustum.setFromProjectionMatrix( _projScreenMatrix, coordinateSystem );

		const renderList = this._renderLists.get( scene, camera );
		renderList.begin();

		this._projectObject( scene, camera, 0, renderList, renderContext.clippingContext );

		renderList.finish();

		if ( this.sortObjects === true ) {

			renderList.sort( this._opaqueSort, this._transparentSort );

		}

		//

		if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

			this._textures.updateRenderTarget( renderTarget, activeMipmapLevel );

			const renderTargetData = this._textures.get( renderTarget );

			renderContext.textures = renderTargetData.textures;
			renderContext.depthTexture = renderTargetData.depthTexture;
			renderContext.width = renderTargetData.width;
			renderContext.height = renderTargetData.height;
			renderContext.renderTarget = renderTarget;
			renderContext.depth = renderTarget.depthBuffer;
			renderContext.stencil = renderTarget.stencilBuffer;

		} else {

			renderContext.textures = null;
			renderContext.depthTexture = null;
			renderContext.width = this.domElement.width;
			renderContext.height = this.domElement.height;
			renderContext.depth = this.depth;
			renderContext.stencil = this.stencil;

		}

		renderContext.width >>= activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.height >>= activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.activeCubeFace = activeCubeFace;
		renderContext.activeMipmapLevel = activeMipmapLevel;
		renderContext.occlusionQueryCount = renderList.occlusionQueryCount;

		//

		this._background.update( sceneRef, renderList, renderContext );

		//

		this.backend.beginRender( renderContext );

		// process render lists

		const {
			bundles,
			lightsNode,
			transparentDoublePass: transparentDoublePassObjects,
			transparent: transparentObjects,
			opaque: opaqueObjects
		} = renderList;

		if ( bundles.length > 0 ) this._renderBundles( bundles, sceneRef, lightsNode );
		if ( this.opaque === true && opaqueObjects.length > 0 ) this._renderObjects( opaqueObjects, camera, sceneRef, lightsNode );
		if ( this.transparent === true && transparentObjects.length > 0 ) this._renderTransparents( transparentObjects, transparentDoublePassObjects, camera, sceneRef, lightsNode );

		// finish render pass

		this.backend.finishRender( renderContext );

		// restore render tree

		nodeFrame.renderId = previousRenderId;

		this._currentRenderContext = previousRenderContext;
		this._currentRenderObjectFunction = previousRenderObjectFunction;

		//

		if ( frameBufferTarget !== null ) {

			this.setRenderTarget( outputRenderTarget, activeCubeFace, activeMipmapLevel );

			const quad = this._quad;

			if ( this._nodes.hasOutputChange( renderTarget.texture ) ) {

				quad.material.fragmentNode = this._nodes.getOutputNode( renderTarget.texture );
				quad.material.needsUpdate = true;

			}

			this._renderScene( quad, quad.camera, false );

		}

		//

		sceneRef.onAfterRender( this, scene, camera, renderTarget );

		//

		return renderContext;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the maximum available anisotropy for texture filtering.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The maximum available anisotropy.
	 */
	getMaxAnisotropy() {

		return this.backend.getMaxAnisotropy();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the active cube face.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The active cube face.
	 */
	getActiveCubeFace() {

		return this._activeCubeFace;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the active mipmap level.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The active mipmap level.
	 */
	getActiveMipmapLevel() {

		return this._activeMipmapLevel;

	}

	/**
	 * Applications are advised to always define the animation loop
	 * with this method and not manually with `requestAnimationFrame()`
	 * for best compatibility.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Function} callback - The application's animation loop.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the set has been executed.
	 */
	async setAnimationLoop( callback ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		this._animation.setAnimationLoop( callback );

	}

	/**
	 * Can be used to transfer buffer data from a storage buffer attribute
	 * from the GPU to the CPU in context of compute shaders.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( attribute ) {

		return await this.backend.getArrayBufferAsync( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the rendering context.
	 *
	 * @return {GPUCanvasContext|WebGL2RenderingContext} The rendering context.
	 */
	getContext() {

		return this.backend.getContext();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the pixel ratio.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The pixel ratio.
	 */
	getPixelRatio() {

		return this._pixelRatio;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the drawing buffer size in physical pixels. This method honors the pixel ratio.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector2} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
	 * @return {Vector2} The drawing buffer size.
	 */
	getDrawingBufferSize( target ) {

		return target.set( this._width * this._pixelRatio, this._height * this._pixelRatio ).floor();

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the renderer's size in logical pixels. This method does not honor the pixel ratio.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector2} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
	 * @return {Vector2} The drawing buffer size.
	 */
	getSize( target ) {

		return target.set( this._width, this._height );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the given pixel ration and resizes the canvas if necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} [value=1] - The pixel ratio.
	 */
	setPixelRatio( value = 1 ) {

		if ( this._pixelRatio === value ) return;

		this._pixelRatio = value;

		this.setSize( this._width, this._height, false );

	}

	/**
	 * This method allows to define the drawing buffer size by specifying
	 * width, height and pixel ratio all at once. The size of the drawing
	 * buffer is computed with this formula:
	 * ````
	 * size.x = width * pixelRatio;
	 * size.y = height * pixelRatio;
	 *```
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The width in logical pixels.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height in logical pixels.
	 * @param {Number} pixelRatio - The pixel ratio.
	 */
	setDrawingBufferSize( width, height, pixelRatio ) {

		this._width = width;
		this._height = height;

		this._pixelRatio = pixelRatio;

		this.domElement.width = Math.floor( width * pixelRatio );
		this.domElement.height = Math.floor( height * pixelRatio );

		this.setViewport( 0, 0, width, height );

		if ( this._initialized ) this.backend.updateSize();

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the size of the renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The width in logical pixels.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height in logical pixels.
	 * @param {Boolean} [updateStyle=true] - Whether to update the `style` attribute of the canvas or not.
	 */
	setSize( width, height, updateStyle = true ) {

		this._width = width;
		this._height = height;

		this.domElement.width = Math.floor( width * this._pixelRatio );
		this.domElement.height = Math.floor( height * this._pixelRatio );

		if ( updateStyle === true ) {

			this.domElement.style.width = width + 'px';
			this.domElement.style.height = height + 'px';

		}

		this.setViewport( 0, 0, width, height );

		if ( this._initialized ) this.backend.updateSize();

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a manual sort function for the opaque render list.
	 * Pass `null` to use the default sort.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} method - The sort function.
	 */
	setOpaqueSort( method ) {

		this._opaqueSort = method;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a manual sort function for the transparent render list.
	 * Pass `null` to use the default sort.
	 *
	 * @param {Function} method - The sort function.
	 */
	setTransparentSort( method ) {

		this._transparentSort = method;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the scissor rectangle.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector4} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
	 * @return {Vector4} The scissor rectangle.
	 */
	getScissor( target ) {

		const scissor = this._scissor;

		target.x = scissor.x;
		target.y = scissor.y;
		target.width = scissor.width;
		target.height = scissor.height;

		return target;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the scissor rectangle.
	 *
	 * @param {Number | Vector4} x - The horizontal coordinate for the lower left corner of the box in logical pixel unit.
	 * Instead of passing four arguments, the method also works with a single four-dimensional vector.
	 * @param {Number} y - The vertical coordinate for the lower left corner of the box in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the scissor box in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the scissor box in logical pixel unit.
	 */
	setScissor( x, y, width, height ) {

		const scissor = this._scissor;

		if ( x.isVector4 ) {

			scissor.copy( x );

		} else {

			scissor.set( x, y, width, height );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the scissor test value.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
	 */
	getScissorTest() {

		return this._scissorTest;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the scissor test.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} boolean - Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
	 */
	setScissorTest( boolean ) {

		this._scissorTest = boolean;

		this.backend.setScissorTest( boolean );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the viewport definition.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector4} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
	 * @return {Vector4} The viewport definition.
	 */
	getViewport( target ) {

		return target.copy( this._viewport );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the viewport.
	 *
	 * @param {Number | Vector4} x - The horizontal coordinate for the lower left corner of the viewport origin in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} y - The vertical coordinate for the lower left corner of the viewport origin  in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the viewport in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the viewport in logical pixel unit.
	 * @param {Number} minDepth - The minimum depth value of the viewport. WebGPU only.
	 * @param {Number} maxDepth - The maximum depth value of the viewport. WebGPU only.
	 */
	setViewport( x, y, width, height, minDepth = 0, maxDepth = 1 ) {

		const viewport = this._viewport;

		if ( x.isVector4 ) {

			viewport.copy( x );

		} else {

			viewport.set( x, y, width, height );

		}

		viewport.minDepth = minDepth;
		viewport.maxDepth = maxDepth;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clear color.
	 *
	 * @param {Color} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
	 * @return {Color} The clear color.
	 */
	getClearColor( target ) {

		return target.copy( this._clearColor );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the clear color and optionally the clear alpha.
	 *
	 * @param {Color} color - The clear color.
	 * @param {Number} [alpha=1] - The clear alpha.
	 */
	setClearColor( color, alpha = 1 ) {

		this._clearColor.set( color );
		this._clearColor.a = alpha;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clear alpha.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The clear alpha.
	 */
	getClearAlpha() {

		return this._clearColor.a;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the clear alpha.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} alpha - The clear alpha.
	 */
	setClearAlpha( alpha ) {

		this._clearColor.a = alpha;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clear depth.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The clear depth.
	 */
	getClearDepth() {

		return this._clearDepth;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the clear depth.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} depth - The clear depth.
	 */
	setClearDepth( depth ) {

		this._clearDepth = depth;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clear stencil.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The clear stencil.
	 */
	getClearStencil() {

		return this._clearStencil;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the clear stencil.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} stencil - The clear stencil.
	 */
	setClearStencil( stencil ) {

		this._clearStencil = stencil;

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs an occlusion query for the given 3D object.
	 * It returns `true` if the given 3D object is fully occluded by other
	 * 3D objects in the scene.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the 3D object is fully occluded or not.
	 */
	isOccluded( object ) {

		const renderContext = this._currentRenderContext;

		return renderContext && this.backend.isOccluded( renderContext, object );

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a manual clear operation. This method ignores `autoClear` properties.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [color=true] - Whether the color buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [depth=true] - Whether the depth buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [stencil=true] - Whether the stencil buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 * Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	clear( color = true, depth = true, stencil = true ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: .clear() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .clearAsync() instead.' );

			return this.clearAsync( color, depth, stencil );

		}

		const renderTarget = this._renderTarget || this._getFrameBufferTarget();

		let renderContext = null;

		if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

			this._textures.updateRenderTarget( renderTarget );

			const renderTargetData = this._textures.get( renderTarget );

			renderContext = this._renderContexts.getForClear( renderTarget );
			renderContext.textures = renderTargetData.textures;
			renderContext.depthTexture = renderTargetData.depthTexture;
			renderContext.width = renderTargetData.width;
			renderContext.height = renderTargetData.height;
			renderContext.renderTarget = renderTarget;
			renderContext.depth = renderTarget.depthBuffer;
			renderContext.stencil = renderTarget.stencilBuffer;

		}

		// #30329
		renderContext.clearColorValue = this._clearColor;

		this.backend.clear( color, depth, stencil, renderContext );

		if ( renderTarget !== null && this._renderTarget === null ) {

			// If a color space transform or tone mapping is required,
			// the clear operation clears the intermediate renderTarget texture, but does not update the screen canvas.

			const quad = this._quad;

			if ( this._nodes.hasOutputChange( renderTarget.texture ) ) {

				quad.material.fragmentNode = this._nodes.getOutputNode( renderTarget.texture );
				quad.material.needsUpdate = true;

			}

			this._renderScene( quad, quad.camera, false );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a manual clear operation of the color buffer. This method ignores `autoClear` properties.
	 *
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 * Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	clearColor() {

		return this.clear( true, false, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a manual clear operation of the depth buffer. This method ignores `autoClear` properties.
	 *
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 * Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	clearDepth() {

		return this.clear( false, true, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a manual clear operation of the stencil buffer. This method ignores `autoClear` properties.
	 *
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 * Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	clearStencil() {

		return this.clear( false, false, true );

	}

	/**
	 * Async version of {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#clear}.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Boolean} [color=true] - Whether the color buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [depth=true] - Whether the depth buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [stencil=true] - Whether the stencil buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 */
	async clearAsync( color = true, depth = true, stencil = true ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		this.clear( color, depth, stencil );

	}

	/**
	 * Async version of {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#clearColor}.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 */
	async clearColorAsync() {

		this.clearAsync( true, false, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Async version of {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#clearDepth}.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 */
	async clearDepthAsync() {

		this.clearAsync( false, true, false );

	}

	/**
	 * Async version of {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#clearStencil}.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the clear operation has been executed.
	 */
	async clearStencilAsync() {

		this.clearAsync( false, false, true );

	}

	/**
	 * The current output tone mapping of the renderer. When a render target is set,
	 * the output tone mapping is always `NoToneMapping`.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 */
	get currentToneMapping() {

		return this._renderTarget !== null ? NoToneMapping : this.toneMapping;

	}

	/**
	 * The current output color space of the renderer. When a render target is set,
	 * the output color space is always `LinearSRGBColorSpace`.
	 *
	 * @type {String}
	 */
	get currentColorSpace() {

		return this._renderTarget !== null ? LinearSRGBColorSpace : this.outputColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees all internal resources of the renderer. Call this method if the renderer
	 * is no longer in use by your app.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this.info.dispose();
		this.backend.dispose();

		this._animation.dispose();
		this._objects.dispose();
		this._pipelines.dispose();
		this._nodes.dispose();
		this._bindings.dispose();
		this._renderLists.dispose();
		this._renderContexts.dispose();
		this._textures.dispose();

		Object.values( this.backend.timestampQueryPool ).forEach( queryPool => {

			if ( queryPool !== null ) queryPool.dispose();

		} );

		this.setRenderTarget( null );
		this.setAnimationLoop( null );

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the given render target. Calling this method means the renderer does not
	 * target the default framebuffer (meaning the canvas) anymore but a custom framebuffer.
	 * Use `null` as the first argument to reset the state.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderTarget?} renderTarget - The render target to set.
	 * @param {Number} [activeCubeFace=0] - The active cube face.
	 * @param {Number} [activeMipmapLevel=0] - The active mipmap level.
	 */
	setRenderTarget( renderTarget, activeCubeFace = 0, activeMipmapLevel = 0 ) {

		this._renderTarget = renderTarget;
		this._activeCubeFace = activeCubeFace;
		this._activeMipmapLevel = activeMipmapLevel;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current render target.
	 *
	 * @return {RenderTarget?} The render target. Returns `null` if no render target is set.
	 */
	getRenderTarget() {

		return this._renderTarget;

	}

	/**
	 * Callback for {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#setRenderObjectFunction}.
	 *
	 * @callback renderObjectFunction
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The object's geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The object's material.
	 * @param {Object?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} [passId=null] - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 */

	/**
	 * Sets the given render object function. Calling this method overwrites the default implementation
	 * which is {@link module:Renderer~Renderer#renderObject}. Defining a custom function can be useful
	 * if you want to modify the way objects are rendered. For example you can define things like "every
	 * object that has material of a certain type should perform a pre-pass with a special overwrite material".
	 * The custom function must always call `renderObject()` in its implementation.
	 *
	 * Use `null` as the first argument to reset the state.
	 *
	 * @param {module:Renderer~renderObjectFunction?} renderObjectFunction - The render object function.
	 */
	setRenderObjectFunction( renderObjectFunction ) {

		this._renderObjectFunction = renderObjectFunction;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the current render object function.
	 *
	 * @return {Function?} The current render object function. Returns `null` if no function is set.
	 */
	getRenderObjectFunction() {

		return this._renderObjectFunction;

	}

	/**
	 * Execute a single or an array of compute nodes. This method can only be called
	 * if the renderer has been initialized.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeNodes - The compute node(s).
	 * @return {Promise?} A Promise that resolve when the compute has finished. Only returned when the renderer has not been initialized.
	 */
	compute( computeNodes ) {

		if ( this._isDeviceLost === true ) return;

		if ( this._initialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: .compute() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .computeAsync() instead.' );

			return this.computeAsync( computeNodes );

		}

		//

		const nodeFrame = this._nodes.nodeFrame;

		const previousRenderId = nodeFrame.renderId;

		//

		this.info.calls ++;
		this.info.compute.calls ++;
		this.info.compute.frameCalls ++;

		nodeFrame.renderId = this.info.calls;

		//

		const backend = this.backend;
		const pipelines = this._pipelines;
		const bindings = this._bindings;
		const nodes = this._nodes;

		const computeList = Array.isArray( computeNodes ) ? computeNodes : [ computeNodes ];

		if ( computeList[ 0 ] === undefined || computeList[ 0 ].isComputeNode !== true ) {

			throw new Error( 'THREE.Renderer: .compute() expects a ComputeNode.' );

		}

		backend.beginCompute( computeNodes );

		for ( const computeNode of computeList ) {

			// onInit

			if ( pipelines.has( computeNode ) === false ) {

				const dispose = () => {

					computeNode.removeEventListener( 'dispose', dispose );

					pipelines.delete( computeNode );
					bindings.delete( computeNode );
					nodes.delete( computeNode );

				};

				computeNode.addEventListener( 'dispose', dispose );

				//

				const onInitFn = computeNode.onInitFunction;

				if ( onInitFn !== null ) {

					onInitFn.call( computeNode, { renderer: this } );

				}

			}

			nodes.updateForCompute( computeNode );
			bindings.updateForCompute( computeNode );

			const computeBindings = bindings.getForCompute( computeNode );
			const computePipeline = pipelines.getForCompute( computeNode, computeBindings );

			backend.compute( computeNodes, computeNode, computeBindings, computePipeline );

		}

		backend.finishCompute( computeNodes );

		//

		nodeFrame.renderId = previousRenderId;

	}

	/**
	 * Execute a single or an array of compute nodes.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeNodes - The compute node(s).
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolve when the compute has finished.
	 */
	async computeAsync( computeNodes ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		this.compute( computeNodes );

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported by the selected backend.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Promise<Boolean>} A Promise that resolves with a bool that indicates whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	async hasFeatureAsync( name ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		return this.backend.hasFeature( name );

	}

	async resolveTimestampsAsync( type = 'render' ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		return this.backend.resolveTimestampsAsync( type );

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported by the selected backend. If the
	 * renderer has not been initialized, this method always returns `false`.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	hasFeature( name ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: .hasFeature() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .hasFeatureAsync() instead.' );

			return false;

		}

		return this.backend.hasFeature( name );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` when the renderer has been initialized.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the renderer has been initialized or not.
	 */
	hasInitialized() {

		return this._initialized;

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the given textures. Useful for preloading a texture rather than waiting until first render
	 * (which can cause noticeable lags due to decode and GPU upload overhead).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the texture has been initialized.
	 */
	async initTextureAsync( texture ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) await this.init();

		this._textures.updateTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the given textures. Useful for preloading a texture rather than waiting until first render
	 * (which can cause noticeable lags due to decode and GPU upload overhead).
	 *
	 * This method can only be used if the renderer has been initialized.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	initTexture( texture ) {

		if ( this._initialized === false ) {

			console.warn( 'THREE.Renderer: .initTexture() called before the backend is initialized. Try using .initTextureAsync() instead.' );

		}

		this._textures.updateTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies the current bound framebuffer into the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {FramebufferTexture} framebufferTexture - The texture.
	 * @param {Vector2|Vector4} rectangle - A two or four dimensional vector that defines the rectangular portion of the framebuffer that should be copied.
	 */
	copyFramebufferToTexture( framebufferTexture, rectangle = null ) {

		if ( rectangle !== null ) {

			if ( rectangle.isVector2 ) {

				rectangle = _vector4.set( rectangle.x, rectangle.y, framebufferTexture.image.width, framebufferTexture.image.height ).floor();

			} else if ( rectangle.isVector4 ) {

				rectangle = _vector4.copy( rectangle ).floor();

			} else {

				console.error( 'THREE.Renderer.copyFramebufferToTexture: Invalid rectangle.' );

				return;

			}

		} else {

			rectangle = _vector4.set( 0, 0, framebufferTexture.image.width, framebufferTexture.image.height );

		}

		//

		let renderContext = this._currentRenderContext;
		let renderTarget;

		if ( renderContext !== null ) {

			renderTarget = renderContext.renderTarget;

		} else {

			renderTarget = this._renderTarget || this._getFrameBufferTarget();

			if ( renderTarget !== null ) {

				this._textures.updateRenderTarget( renderTarget );

				renderContext = this._textures.get( renderTarget );

			}

		}

		//

		this._textures.updateTexture( framebufferTexture, { renderTarget } );

		this.backend.copyFramebufferToTexture( framebufferTexture, renderContext, rectangle );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies data of source texture into a destination texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
	 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {Box2|Box3} [srcRegion=null] - A bounding box which describes the source region. Can be two or three-dimensional.
	 * @param {Vector2|Vector3} [dstPosition=null] - A vector that represents the origin of the destination region. Can be two or three-dimensional.
	 * @param {Number} level - The mipmap level to copy.
	 */
	copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {

		this._textures.updateTexture( srcTexture );
		this._textures.updateTexture( dstTexture );

		this.backend.copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion, dstPosition, level );

	}

	/**
	 * Reads pixel data from the given render target.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {RenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to read from.
	 * @param {Number} x - The `x` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The `y` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy region.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy region.
	 * @param {Number} [textureIndex=0] - The texture index of a MRT render target.
	 * @param {Number} [faceIndex=0] - The active cube face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves when the read has been finished. The resolve provides the read data as a typed array.
	 */
	async readRenderTargetPixelsAsync( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, textureIndex = 0, faceIndex = 0 ) {

		return this.backend.copyTextureToBuffer( renderTarget.textures[ textureIndex ], x, y, width, height, faceIndex );

	}

	/**
	 * Analyzes the given 3D object's hierarchy and builds render lists from the
	 * processed hierarchy.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object to process (usually a scene).
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object is rendered with.
	 * @param {Number} groupOrder - The group order is derived from the `renderOrder` of groups and is used to group 3D objects within groups.
	 * @param {RenderList} renderList - The current render list.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The current clipping context.
	 */
	_projectObject( object, camera, groupOrder, renderList, clippingContext ) {

		if ( object.visible === false ) return;

		const visible = object.layers.test( camera.layers );

		if ( visible ) {

			if ( object.isGroup ) {

				groupOrder = object.renderOrder;

				if ( object.isClippingGroup && object.enabled ) clippingContext = clippingContext.getGroupContext( object );

			} else if ( object.isLOD ) {

				if ( object.autoUpdate === true ) object.update( camera );

			} else if ( object.isLight ) {

				renderList.pushLight( object );

			} else if ( object.isSprite ) {

				if ( ! object.frustumCulled || _frustum.intersectsSprite( object ) ) {

					if ( this.sortObjects === true ) {

						_vector4.setFromMatrixPosition( object.matrixWorld ).applyMatrix4( _projScreenMatrix );

					}

					const { geometry, material } = object;

					if ( material.visible ) {

						renderList.push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, _vector4.z, null, clippingContext );

					}

				}

			} else if ( object.isLineLoop ) {

				console.error( 'THREE.Renderer: Objects of type THREE.LineLoop are not supported. Please use THREE.Line or THREE.LineSegments.' );

			} else if ( object.isMesh || object.isLine || object.isPoints ) {

				if ( ! object.frustumCulled || _frustum.intersectsObject( object ) ) {

					const { geometry, material } = object;

					if ( this.sortObjects === true ) {

						if ( geometry.boundingSphere === null ) geometry.computeBoundingSphere();

						_vector4
							.copy( geometry.boundingSphere.center )
							.applyMatrix4( object.matrixWorld )
							.applyMatrix4( _projScreenMatrix );

					}

					if ( Array.isArray( material ) ) {

						const groups = geometry.groups;

						for ( let i = 0, l = groups.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

							const group = groups[ i ];
							const groupMaterial = material[ group.materialIndex ];

							if ( groupMaterial && groupMaterial.visible ) {

								renderList.push( object, geometry, groupMaterial, groupOrder, _vector4.z, group, clippingContext );

							}

						}

					} else if ( material.visible ) {

						renderList.push( object, geometry, material, groupOrder, _vector4.z, null, clippingContext );

					}

				}

			}

		}

		if ( object.isBundleGroup === true && this.backend.beginBundle !== undefined ) {

			const baseRenderList = renderList;

			// replace render list
			renderList = this._renderLists.get( object, camera );

			renderList.begin();

			baseRenderList.pushBundle( {
				bundleGroup: object,
				camera,
				renderList,
			} );

			renderList.finish();

		}

		const children = object.children;

		for ( let i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

			this._projectObject( children[ i ], camera, groupOrder, renderList, clippingContext );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the given render bundles.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<Object>} bundles - Array with render bundle data.
	 * @param {Scene} sceneRef - The scene the render bundles belong to.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 */
	_renderBundles( bundles, sceneRef, lightsNode ) {

		for ( const bundle of bundles ) {

			this._renderBundle( bundle, sceneRef, lightsNode );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the transparent objects from the given render lists.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<Object>} renderList - The transparent render list.
	 * @param {Array<Object>} doublePassList - The list of transparent objects which require a double pass (e.g. because of transmission).
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the render list should be rendered with.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the render list belongs to.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 */
	_renderTransparents( renderList, doublePassList, camera, scene, lightsNode ) {

		if ( doublePassList.length > 0 ) {

			// render back side

			for ( const { material } of doublePassList ) {

				material.side = BackSide;

			}

			this._renderObjects( doublePassList, camera, scene, lightsNode, 'backSide' );

			// render front side

			for ( const { material } of doublePassList ) {

				material.side = FrontSide;

			}

			this._renderObjects( renderList, camera, scene, lightsNode );

			// restore

			for ( const { material } of doublePassList ) {

				material.side = DoubleSide;

			}

		} else {

			this._renderObjects( renderList, camera, scene, lightsNode );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Renders the objects from the given render list.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<Object>} renderList - The render list.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the render list should be rendered with.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the render list belongs to.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 * @param {String?} [passId=null] - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 */
	_renderObjects( renderList, camera, scene, lightsNode, passId = null ) {

		for ( let i = 0, il = renderList.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

			const { object, geometry, material, group, clippingContext } = renderList[ i ];

			this._currentRenderObjectFunction( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group, lightsNode, clippingContext, passId );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method represents the default render object function that manages the render lifecycle
	 * of the object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The object's geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The object's material.
	 * @param {Object?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} [passId=null] - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 */
	renderObject( object, scene, camera, geometry, material, group, lightsNode, clippingContext = null, passId = null ) {

		let overridePositionNode;
		let overrideColorNode;
		let overrideDepthNode;

		//

		object.onBeforeRender( this, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );

		//

		if ( scene.overrideMaterial !== null ) {

			const overrideMaterial = scene.overrideMaterial;

			if ( material.positionNode && material.positionNode.isNode ) {

				overridePositionNode = overrideMaterial.positionNode;
				overrideMaterial.positionNode = material.positionNode;

			}

			overrideMaterial.alphaTest = material.alphaTest;
			overrideMaterial.alphaMap = material.alphaMap;
			overrideMaterial.transparent = material.transparent || material.transmission > 0;

			if ( overrideMaterial.isShadowPassMaterial ) {

				overrideMaterial.side = material.shadowSide === null ? material.side : material.shadowSide;

				if ( material.depthNode && material.depthNode.isNode ) {

					overrideDepthNode = overrideMaterial.depthNode;
					overrideMaterial.depthNode = material.depthNode;

				}

				if ( material.castShadowNode && material.castShadowNode.isNode ) {

					overrideColorNode = overrideMaterial.colorNode;
					overrideMaterial.colorNode = material.castShadowNode;

				}

			}

			material = overrideMaterial;

		}

		//

		if ( material.transparent === true && material.side === DoubleSide && material.forceSinglePass === false ) {

			material.side = BackSide;
			this._handleObjectFunction( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, group, clippingContext, 'backSide' ); // create backSide pass id

			material.side = FrontSide;
			this._handleObjectFunction( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, group, clippingContext, passId ); // use default pass id

			material.side = DoubleSide;

		} else {

			this._handleObjectFunction( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, group, clippingContext, passId );

		}

		//

		if ( overridePositionNode !== undefined ) {

			scene.overrideMaterial.positionNode = overridePositionNode;

		}

		if ( overrideDepthNode !== undefined ) {

			scene.overrideMaterial.depthNode = overrideDepthNode;

		}

		if ( overrideColorNode !== undefined ) {

			scene.overrideMaterial.colorNode = overrideColorNode;

		}

		//

		object.onAfterRender( this, scene, camera, geometry, material, group );

	}

	/**
	 * This method represents the default `_handleObjectFunction` implementation which creates
	 * a render object from the given data and performs the draw command with the selected backend.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The object's material.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 * @param {{start: Number, count: Number}?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} [passId=null] - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 */
	_renderObjectDirect( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, group, clippingContext, passId ) {

		const renderObject = this._objects.get( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, this._currentRenderContext, clippingContext, passId );
		renderObject.drawRange = object.geometry.drawRange;
		renderObject.group = group;

		//

		const needsRefresh = this._nodes.needsRefresh( renderObject );

		if ( needsRefresh ) {

			this._nodes.updateBefore( renderObject );

			this._geometries.updateForRender( renderObject );

			this._nodes.updateForRender( renderObject );
			this._bindings.updateForRender( renderObject );

		}

		this._pipelines.updateForRender( renderObject );

		//

		if ( this._currentRenderBundle !== null ) {

			const renderBundleData = this.backend.get( this._currentRenderBundle );

			renderBundleData.renderObjects.push( renderObject );

			renderObject.bundle = this._currentRenderBundle.bundleGroup;

		}

		this.backend.draw( renderObject, this.info );

		if ( needsRefresh ) this._nodes.updateAfter( renderObject );

	}

	/**
	 * A different implementation for `_handleObjectFunction` which only makes sure the object is ready for rendering.
	 * Used in `compileAsync()`.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The object's material.
	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene the 3D object belongs to.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera the object should be rendered with.
	 * @param {LightsNode} lightsNode - The current lights node.
	 * @param {{start: Number, count: Number}?} group - Only relevant for objects using multiple materials. This represents a group entry from the respective `BufferGeometry`.
	 * @param {ClippingContext} clippingContext - The clipping context.
	 * @param {String?} [passId=null] - An optional ID for identifying the pass.
	 */
	_createObjectPipeline( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, group, clippingContext, passId ) {

		const renderObject = this._objects.get( object, material, scene, camera, lightsNode, this._currentRenderContext, clippingContext, passId );
		renderObject.drawRange = object.geometry.drawRange;
		renderObject.group = group;

		//

		this._nodes.updateBefore( renderObject );

		this._geometries.updateForRender( renderObject );

		this._nodes.updateForRender( renderObject );
		this._bindings.updateForRender( renderObject );

		this._pipelines.getForRender( renderObject, this._compilationPromises );

		this._nodes.updateAfter( renderObject );

	}

	/**
	 * Alias for `compileAsync()`.
	 *
	 * @method
	 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or 3D object to precompile.
	 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera that is used to render the scene.
	 * @param {Scene} targetScene - If the first argument is a 3D object, this parameter must represent the scene the 3D object is going to be added.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the compile has been finished.
	 */
	get compile() {

		return this.compileAsync;

	}

}

/**
 * A binding represents the connection between a resource (like a texture, sampler
 * or uniform buffer) and the resource definition in a shader stage.
 *
 * This module is an abstract base class for all concrete bindings types.
 *
 * @abstract
 * @private
 */
class Binding {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new binding.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name=''] - The binding's name.
	 */
	constructor( name = '' ) {

		/**
		 * The binding's name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.name = name;

		/**
		 * A bitmask that defines in what shader stages the
		 * binding's resource is accessible.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.visibility = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Makes sure binding's resource is visible for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} visibility - The shader stage.
	 */
	setVisibility( visibility ) {

		this.visibility |= visibility;

	}

	/**
	 * Clones the binding.
	 *
	 * @return {Binding} The cloned binding.
	 */
	clone() {

		return Object.assign( new this.constructor(), this );

	}

}

/** @module BufferUtils **/

/**
 * This function is usually called with the length in bytes of an array buffer.
 * It returns an padded value which ensure chunk size alignment according to STD140 layout.
 *
 * @function
 * @param {Number} floatLength - The buffer length.
 * @return {Number} The padded length.
 */
function getFloatLength( floatLength ) {

	// ensure chunk size alignment (STD140 layout)

	return floatLength + ( ( GPU_CHUNK_BYTES - ( floatLength % GPU_CHUNK_BYTES ) ) % GPU_CHUNK_BYTES );

}

/**
 * Represents a buffer binding type.
 *
 * @private
 * @abstract
 * @augments Binding
 */
class Buffer extends Binding {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The buffer's name.
	 * @param {TypedArray} [buffer=null] - The buffer.
	 */
	constructor( name, buffer = null ) {

		super( name );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBuffer = true;

		/**
		 * The bytes per element.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.bytesPerElement = Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;

		/**
		 * A reference to the internal buffer.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {TypedArray}
		 */
		this._buffer = buffer;

	}

	/**
	 * The buffer's byte length.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get byteLength() {

		return getFloatLength( this._buffer.byteLength );

	}

	/**
	 * A reference to the internal buffer.
	 *
	 * @type {Float32Array}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get buffer() {

		return this._buffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the binding.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the buffer has been updated and must be
	 * uploaded to the GPU.
	 */
	update() {

		return true;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a uniform buffer binding type.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Buffer
 */
class UniformBuffer extends Buffer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The buffer's name.
	 * @param {TypedArray} [buffer=null] - The buffer.
	 */
	constructor( name, buffer = null ) {

		super( name, buffer );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isUniformBuffer = true;

	}

}

let _id$4 = 0;

/**
 * A special form of uniform buffer binding type.
 * It's buffer value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments UniformBuffer
 */
class NodeUniformBuffer extends UniformBuffer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based uniform buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferNode} nodeUniform - The uniform buffer node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform, groupNode ) {

		super( 'UniformBuffer_' + _id$4 ++, nodeUniform ? nodeUniform.value : null );

		/**
		 * The uniform buffer node.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferNode}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

		/**
		 * The uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = groupNode;

	}

	/**
	 * The uniform buffer.
	 *
	 * @type {Float32Array}
	 */
	get buffer() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

}

/**
 * This class represents a uniform buffer binding but with
 * an API that allows to maintain individual uniform objects.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments UniformBuffer
 */
class UniformsGroup extends UniformBuffer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniforms group.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The group's name.
	 */
	constructor( name ) {

		super( name );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isUniformsGroup = true;

		/**
		 * An array with the raw uniform values.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Array<Number>?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._values = null;

		/**
		 * An array of uniform objects.
		 *
		 * The order of uniforms in this array must match the order of uniforms in the shader.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Uniform>}
		 */
		this.uniforms = [];

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a uniform to this group.
	 *
	 * @param {Uniform} uniform - The uniform to add.
	 * @return {UniformsGroup} A reference to this group.
	 */
	addUniform( uniform ) {

		this.uniforms.push( uniform );

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Removes a uniform from this group.
	 *
	 * @param {Uniform} uniform - The uniform to remove.
	 * @return {UniformsGroup} A reference to this group.
	 */
	removeUniform( uniform ) {

		const index = this.uniforms.indexOf( uniform );

		if ( index !== -1 ) {

			this.uniforms.splice( index, 1 );

		}

		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * An array with the raw uniform values.
	 *
	 * @type {Array<Number>}
	 */
	get values() {

		if ( this._values === null ) {

			this._values = Array.from( this.buffer );

		}

		return this._values;

	}

	/**
	 * A Float32 array buffer with the uniform values.
	 *
	 * @type {Float32Array}
	 */
	get buffer() {

		let buffer = this._buffer;

		if ( buffer === null ) {

			const byteLength = this.byteLength;

			buffer = new Float32Array( new ArrayBuffer( byteLength ) );

			this._buffer = buffer;

		}

		return buffer;

	}

	/**
	 * The byte length of the buffer with correct buffer alignment.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 */
	get byteLength() {

		let offset = 0; // global buffer offset in bytes

		for ( let i = 0, l = this.uniforms.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const uniform = this.uniforms[ i ];

			const { boundary, itemSize } = uniform;

			// offset within a single chunk in bytes

			const chunkOffset = offset % GPU_CHUNK_BYTES;
			const remainingSizeInChunk = GPU_CHUNK_BYTES - chunkOffset;

			// conformance tests

			if ( chunkOffset !== 0 && ( remainingSizeInChunk - boundary ) < 0 ) {

				// check for chunk overflow

				offset += ( GPU_CHUNK_BYTES - chunkOffset );

			} else if ( chunkOffset % boundary !== 0 ) {

				// check for correct alignment

				offset += ( chunkOffset % boundary );

			}

			uniform.offset = ( offset / this.bytesPerElement );

			offset += ( itemSize * this.bytesPerElement );

		}

		return Math.ceil( offset / GPU_CHUNK_BYTES ) * GPU_CHUNK_BYTES;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates this group by updating each uniform object of
	 * the internal uniform list. The uniform objects check if their
	 * values has actually changed so this method only returns
	 * `true` if there is a real value change.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniforms have been updated and
	 * must be uploaded to the GPU.
	 */
	update() {

		let updated = false;

		for ( const uniform of this.uniforms ) {

			if ( this.updateByType( uniform ) === true ) {

				updated = true;

			}

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given uniform by calling an update method matching
	 * the uniforms type.
	 *
	 * @param {Uniform} uniform - The uniform to update.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateByType( uniform ) {

		if ( uniform.isNumberUniform ) return this.updateNumber( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isVector2Uniform ) return this.updateVector2( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isVector3Uniform ) return this.updateVector3( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isVector4Uniform ) return this.updateVector4( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isColorUniform ) return this.updateColor( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isMatrix3Uniform ) return this.updateMatrix3( uniform );
		if ( uniform.isMatrix4Uniform ) return this.updateMatrix4( uniform );

		console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUUniformsGroup: Unsupported uniform type.', uniform );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Number uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {NumberUniform} uniform - The Number uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateNumber( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const v = uniform.getValue();
		const offset = uniform.offset;
		const type = uniform.getType();

		if ( a[ offset ] !== v ) {

			const b = this._getBufferForType( type );

			b[ offset ] = a[ offset ] = v;
			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Vector2 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector2Uniform} uniform - The Vector2 uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateVector2( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const v = uniform.getValue();
		const offset = uniform.offset;
		const type = uniform.getType();

		if ( a[ offset + 0 ] !== v.x || a[ offset + 1 ] !== v.y ) {

			const b = this._getBufferForType( type );

			b[ offset + 0 ] = a[ offset + 0 ] = v.x;
			b[ offset + 1 ] = a[ offset + 1 ] = v.y;

			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Vector3 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector3Uniform} uniform - The Vector3 uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateVector3( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const v = uniform.getValue();
		const offset = uniform.offset;
		const type = uniform.getType();

		if ( a[ offset + 0 ] !== v.x || a[ offset + 1 ] !== v.y || a[ offset + 2 ] !== v.z ) {

			const b = this._getBufferForType( type );

			b[ offset + 0 ] = a[ offset + 0 ] = v.x;
			b[ offset + 1 ] = a[ offset + 1 ] = v.y;
			b[ offset + 2 ] = a[ offset + 2 ] = v.z;

			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Vector4 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {Vector4Uniform} uniform - The Vector4 uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateVector4( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const v = uniform.getValue();
		const offset = uniform.offset;
		const type = uniform.getType();

		if ( a[ offset + 0 ] !== v.x || a[ offset + 1 ] !== v.y || a[ offset + 2 ] !== v.z || a[ offset + 4 ] !== v.w ) {

			const b = this._getBufferForType( type );

			b[ offset + 0 ] = a[ offset + 0 ] = v.x;
			b[ offset + 1 ] = a[ offset + 1 ] = v.y;
			b[ offset + 2 ] = a[ offset + 2 ] = v.z;
			b[ offset + 3 ] = a[ offset + 3 ] = v.w;

			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Color uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {ColorUniform} uniform - The Color uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateColor( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const c = uniform.getValue();
		const offset = uniform.offset;

		if ( a[ offset + 0 ] !== c.r || a[ offset + 1 ] !== c.g || a[ offset + 2 ] !== c.b ) {

			const b = this.buffer;

			b[ offset + 0 ] = a[ offset + 0 ] = c.r;
			b[ offset + 1 ] = a[ offset + 1 ] = c.g;
			b[ offset + 2 ] = a[ offset + 2 ] = c.b;

			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Matrix3 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {Matrix3Uniform} uniform - The Matrix3 uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateMatrix3( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const e = uniform.getValue().elements;
		const offset = uniform.offset;

		if ( a[ offset + 0 ] !== e[ 0 ] || a[ offset + 1 ] !== e[ 1 ] || a[ offset + 2 ] !== e[ 2 ] ||
			a[ offset + 4 ] !== e[ 3 ] || a[ offset + 5 ] !== e[ 4 ] || a[ offset + 6 ] !== e[ 5 ] ||
			a[ offset + 8 ] !== e[ 6 ] || a[ offset + 9 ] !== e[ 7 ] || a[ offset + 10 ] !== e[ 8 ] ) {

			const b = this.buffer;

			b[ offset + 0 ] = a[ offset + 0 ] = e[ 0 ];
			b[ offset + 1 ] = a[ offset + 1 ] = e[ 1 ];
			b[ offset + 2 ] = a[ offset + 2 ] = e[ 2 ];
			b[ offset + 4 ] = a[ offset + 4 ] = e[ 3 ];
			b[ offset + 5 ] = a[ offset + 5 ] = e[ 4 ];
			b[ offset + 6 ] = a[ offset + 6 ] = e[ 5 ];
			b[ offset + 8 ] = a[ offset + 8 ] = e[ 6 ];
			b[ offset + 9 ] = a[ offset + 9 ] = e[ 7 ];
			b[ offset + 10 ] = a[ offset + 10 ] = e[ 8 ];

			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a given Matrix4 uniform.
	 *
	 * @param {Matrix4Uniform} uniform - The Matrix4 uniform.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the uniform has been updated or not.
	 */
	updateMatrix4( uniform ) {

		let updated = false;

		const a = this.values;
		const e = uniform.getValue().elements;
		const offset = uniform.offset;

		if ( arraysEqual( a, e, offset ) === false ) {

			const b = this.buffer;
			b.set( e, offset );
			setArray( a, e, offset );
			updated = true;

		}

		return updated;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a typed array that matches the given data type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The data type.
	 * @return {TypedArray} The typed array.
	 */
	_getBufferForType( type ) {

		if ( type === 'int' || type === 'ivec2' || type === 'ivec3' || type === 'ivec4' ) return new Int32Array( this.buffer.buffer );
		if ( type === 'uint' || type === 'uvec2' || type === 'uvec3' || type === 'uvec4' ) return new Uint32Array( this.buffer.buffer );
		return this.buffer;

	}

}

/**
 * Sets the values of the second array to the first array.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {TypedArray} a - The first array.
 * @param {TypedArray} b - The second array.
 * @param {Number} offset - An index offset for the first array.
 */
function setArray( a, b, offset ) {

	for ( let i = 0, l = b.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

		a[ offset + i ] = b[ i ];

	}

}

/**
 * Returns `true` if the given arrays are equal.
 *
 * @private
 * @param {TypedArray} a - The first array.
 * @param {TypedArray} b - The second array.
 * @param {Number} offset - An index offset for the first array.
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given arrays are equal or not.
 */
function arraysEqual( a, b, offset ) {

	for ( let i = 0, l = b.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

		if ( a[ offset + i ] !== b[ i ] ) return false;

	}

	return true;

}

let _id$3 = 0;

/**
 * A special form of uniforms group that represents
 * the individual uniforms as node-based uniforms.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments UniformsGroup
 */
class NodeUniformsGroup extends UniformsGroup {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based uniforms group.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The group's name.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 */
	constructor( name, groupNode ) {

		super( name );

		/**
		 * The group's ID.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.id = _id$3 ++;

		/**
		 * The uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = groupNode;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isNodeUniformsGroup = true;

	}

}

let _id$2 = 0;

/**
 * Represents a sampled texture binding type.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Binding
 */
class SampledTexture extends Binding {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new sampled texture.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The sampled texture's name.
	 * @param {Texture?} texture - The texture this binding is referring to.
	 */
	constructor( name, texture ) {

		super( name );

		/**
		 * This identifier.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.id = _id$2 ++;

		/**
		 * The texture this binding is referring to.
		 *
		 * @type {Texture?}
		 */
		this.texture = texture;

		/**
		 * The binding's version.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.version = texture ? texture.version : 0;

		/**
		 * Whether the texture is a storage texture or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.store = false;

		/**
		 * The binding's generation which is an additional version
		 * qualifier.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.generation = null;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSampledTexture = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` whether this binding requires an update for the
	 * given generation.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} generation - The generation.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether an update is required or not.
	 */
	needsBindingsUpdate( generation ) {

		const { texture } = this;

		if ( generation !== this.generation ) {

			this.generation = generation;

			return true;

		}

		return texture.isVideoTexture;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the binding.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the texture has been updated and must be
	 * uploaded to the GPU.
	 */
	update() {

		const { texture, version } = this;

		if ( version !== texture.version ) {

			this.version = texture.version;

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of sampled texture binding type.
 * It's texture value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments SampledTexture
 */
class NodeSampledTexture extends SampledTexture {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based sampled texture.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The textures's name.
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 * @param {String?} [access=null] - The access type.
	 */
	constructor( name, textureNode, groupNode, access = null ) {

		super( name, textureNode ? textureNode.value : null );

		/**
		 * The texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this.textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * The uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = groupNode;

		/**
		 * The access type.
		 *
		 * @type {String?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.access = access;

	}

	/**
	 * Overwrites the default to additionally check if the node value has changed.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} generation - The generation.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether an update is required or not.
	 */
	needsBindingsUpdate( generation ) {

		return this.textureNode.value !== this.texture || super.needsBindingsUpdate( generation );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the binding.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the texture has been updated and must be
	 * uploaded to the GPU.
	 */
	update() {

		const { textureNode } = this;

		if ( this.texture !== textureNode.value ) {

			this.texture = textureNode.value;

			return true;

		}

		return super.update();

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of sampled cube texture binding type.
 * It's texture value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments NodeSampledTexture
 */
class NodeSampledCubeTexture extends NodeSampledTexture {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based sampled cube texture.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The textures's name.
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 * @param {String?} [access=null] - The access type.
	 */
	constructor( name, textureNode, groupNode, access = null ) {

		super( name, textureNode, groupNode, access );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSampledCubeTexture = true;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of sampled 3D texture binding type.
 * It's texture value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments NodeSampledTexture
 */
class NodeSampledTexture3D extends NodeSampledTexture {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based sampled 3D texture.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The textures's name.
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 * @param {String?} [access=null] - The access type.
	 */
	constructor( name, textureNode, groupNode, access = null ) {

		super( name, textureNode, groupNode, access );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSampledTexture3D = true;

	}

}

const glslMethods = {
	textureDimensions: 'textureSize',
	equals: 'equal'
};

const precisionLib = {
	low: 'lowp',
	medium: 'mediump',
	high: 'highp'
};

const supports$1 = {
	swizzleAssign: true,
	storageBuffer: false
};

const defaultPrecisions = `
precision highp float;
precision highp int;
precision highp sampler2D;
precision highp sampler3D;
precision highp samplerCube;
precision highp sampler2DArray;

precision highp usampler2D;
precision highp usampler3D;
precision highp usamplerCube;
precision highp usampler2DArray;

precision highp isampler2D;
precision highp isampler3D;
precision highp isamplerCube;
precision highp isampler2DArray;

precision lowp sampler2DShadow;
`;

/**
 * A node builder targeting GLSL.
 *
 * This module generates GLSL shader code from node materials and also
 * generates the respective bindings and vertex buffer definitions. These
 * data are later used by the renderer to create render and compute pipelines
 * for render objects.
 *
 * @augments NodeBuilder
 */
class GLSLNodeBuilder extends NodeBuilder {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new GLSL node builder renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 */
	constructor( object, renderer ) {

		super( object, renderer, new GLSLNodeParser() );

		/**
		 * A dictionary holds for each shader stage ('vertex', 'fragment', 'compute')
		 * another dictionary which manages UBOs per group ('render','frame','object').
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Object<String,NodeUniformsGroup>>}
		 */
		this.uniformGroups = {};

		/**
		 * An array that holds objects defining the varying and attribute data in
		 * context of Transform Feedback.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Map<String,Object>>}
		 */
		this.transforms = [];

		/**
		 * A dictionary that holds for each shader stage a Map of used extensions.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Map<String,Object>>}
		 */
		this.extensions = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary that holds for each shader stage an Array of used builtins.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Array<String>>}
		 */
		this.builtins = { vertex: [], fragment: [], compute: [] };

		/**
		 * Whether comparison in shader code are generated with methods or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.useComparisonMethod = true;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given texture requires a manual conversion to the working color space.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture requires a conversion to working color space or not.
	 */
	needsToWorkingColorSpace( texture ) {

		return texture.isVideoTexture === true && texture.colorSpace !== NoColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader method name for a given generic name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} method - The method name to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved GLSL method name.
	 */
	getMethod( method ) {

		return glslMethods[ method ] || method;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the output struct name. Not relevant for GLSL.
	 *
	 * @return {String}
	 */
	getOutputStructName() {

		return '';

	}

	/**
	 * Builds the given shader node.
	 *
	 * @param {ShaderNodeInternal} shaderNode - The shader node.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL function code.
	 */
	buildFunctionCode( shaderNode ) {

		const layout = shaderNode.layout;
		const flowData = this.flowShaderNode( shaderNode );

		const parameters = [];

		for ( const input of layout.inputs ) {

			parameters.push( this.getType( input.type ) + ' ' + input.name );

		}

		//

		const code = `${ this.getType( layout.type ) } ${ layout.name }( ${ parameters.join( ', ' ) } ) {

	${ flowData.vars }

${ flowData.code }
	return ${ flowData.result };

}`;

		//

		return code;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the Pixel Buffer Object (PBO) for the given storage
	 * buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageBufferNode} storageBufferNode - The storage buffer node.
	 */
	setupPBO( storageBufferNode ) {

		const attribute = storageBufferNode.value;

		if ( attribute.pbo === undefined ) {

			const originalArray = attribute.array;
			const numElements = attribute.count * attribute.itemSize;

			const { itemSize } = attribute;

			const isInteger = attribute.array.constructor.name.toLowerCase().includes( 'int' );

			let format = isInteger ? RedIntegerFormat : RedFormat;

			if ( itemSize === 2 ) {

				format = isInteger ? RGIntegerFormat : RGFormat;

			} else if ( itemSize === 3 ) {

				format = isInteger ? RGBIntegerFormat : RGBFormat;

			} else if ( itemSize === 4 ) {

				format = isInteger ? RGBAIntegerFormat : RGBAFormat;

			}

			const typeMap = {
				Float32Array: FloatType,
				Uint8Array: UnsignedByteType,
				Uint16Array: UnsignedShortType,
				Uint32Array: UnsignedIntType,
				Int8Array: ByteType,
				Int16Array: ShortType,
				Int32Array: IntType,
				Uint8ClampedArray: UnsignedByteType,
			};

			const width = Math.pow( 2, Math.ceil( Math.log2( Math.sqrt( numElements / itemSize ) ) ) );
			let height = Math.ceil( ( numElements / itemSize ) / width );
			if ( width * height * itemSize < numElements ) height ++; // Ensure enough space

			const newSize = width * height * itemSize;

			const newArray = new originalArray.constructor( newSize );

			newArray.set( originalArray, 0 );

			attribute.array = newArray;

			const pboTexture = new DataTexture( attribute.array, width, height, format, typeMap[ attribute.array.constructor.name ] || FloatType );
			pboTexture.needsUpdate = true;
			pboTexture.isPBOTexture = true;

			const pbo = new TextureNode( pboTexture, null, null );
			pbo.setPrecision( 'high' );

			attribute.pboNode = pbo;
			attribute.pbo = pbo.value;

			this.getUniformFromNode( attribute.pboNode, 'texture', this.shaderStage, this.context.label );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a GLSL snippet that represents the property name of the given node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The property name.
	 */
	getPropertyName( node, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( node.isNodeUniform && node.node.isTextureNode !== true && node.node.isBufferNode !== true ) {

			return shaderStage.charAt( 0 ) + '_' + node.name;

		}

		return super.getPropertyName( node, shaderStage );

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the Pixel Buffer Object (PBO) for the given storage
	 * buffer node.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageArrayElementNode} storageArrayElementNode - The storage array element node.
	 * @return {String} The property name.
	 */
	generatePBO( storageArrayElementNode ) {

		const { node, indexNode } = storageArrayElementNode;
		const attribute = node.value;

		if ( this.renderer.backend.has( attribute ) ) {

			const attributeData = this.renderer.backend.get( attribute );
			attributeData.pbo = attribute.pbo;

		}

		const nodeUniform = this.getUniformFromNode( attribute.pboNode, 'texture', this.shaderStage, this.context.label );
		const textureName = this.getPropertyName( nodeUniform );

		this.increaseUsage( indexNode ); // force cache generate to be used as index in x,y
		const indexSnippet = indexNode.build( this, 'uint' );

		const elementNodeData = this.getDataFromNode( storageArrayElementNode );

		let propertyName = elementNodeData.propertyName;

		if ( propertyName === undefined ) {

			// property element

			const nodeVar = this.getVarFromNode( storageArrayElementNode );

			propertyName = this.getPropertyName( nodeVar );

			// property size

			const bufferNodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node );

			let propertySizeName = bufferNodeData.propertySizeName;

			if ( propertySizeName === undefined ) {

				propertySizeName = propertyName + 'Size';

				this.getVarFromNode( node, propertySizeName, 'uint' );

				this.addLineFlowCode( `${ propertySizeName } = uint( textureSize( ${ textureName }, 0 ).x )`, storageArrayElementNode );

				bufferNodeData.propertySizeName = propertySizeName;

			}

			//

			const { itemSize } = attribute;

			const channel = '.' + vectorComponents.join( '' ).slice( 0, itemSize );
			const uvSnippet = `ivec2(${indexSnippet} % ${ propertySizeName }, ${indexSnippet} / ${ propertySizeName })`;

			const snippet = this.generateTextureLoad( null, textureName, uvSnippet, null, '0' );

			//


			let prefix = 'vec4';

			if ( attribute.pbo.type === UnsignedIntType ) {

				prefix = 'uvec4';

			} else if ( attribute.pbo.type === IntType ) {

				prefix = 'ivec4';

			}

			this.addLineFlowCode( `${ propertyName } = ${prefix}(${ snippet })${channel}`, storageArrayElementNode );

			elementNodeData.propertyName = propertyName;

		}

		return propertyName;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet that reads a single texel from a texture without sampling or filtering.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvIndexSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents the 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [levelSnippet='0u'] - A GLSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureLoad( texture, textureProperty, uvIndexSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet = '0' ) {

		if ( depthSnippet ) {

			return `texelFetch( ${ textureProperty }, ivec3( ${ uvIndexSnippet }, ${ depthSnippet } ), ${ levelSnippet } )`;

		} else {

			return `texelFetch( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvIndexSnippet }, ${ levelSnippet } )`;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet for sampling/loading the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet -  A GLSL snippet that represents the 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet ) {

		if ( texture.isDepthTexture ) {

			return `texture( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvSnippet } ).x`;

		} else {

			if ( depthSnippet ) uvSnippet = `vec3( ${ uvSnippet }, ${ depthSnippet } )`;

			return `texture( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvSnippet } )`;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet when sampling textures with explicit mip level.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureLevel( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet ) {

		return `textureLod( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ levelSnippet } )`;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet when sampling textures with a bias to the mip level.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} biasSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents the bias to apply to the mip level before sampling.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureBias( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, biasSnippet ) {

		return `texture( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ biasSnippet } )`;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet for sampling/loading the given texture using explicit gradients.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {Array<String>} gradSnippet - An array holding both gradient GLSL snippets.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureGrad( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, gradSnippet ) {

		return `textureGrad( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ gradSnippet[ 0 ] }, ${ gradSnippet[ 1 ] } )`;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the GLSL snippet for sampling a depth texture and comparing the sampled depth values
	 * against a reference value.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} compareSnippet -  A GLSL snippet that represents the reference value.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A GLSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureCompare( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, compareSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			return `texture( ${ textureProperty }, vec3( ${ uvSnippet }, ${ compareSnippet } ) )`;

		} else {

			console.error( `WebGPURenderer: THREE.DepthTexture.compareFunction() does not support ${ shaderStage } shader.` );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the variables of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the variables.
	 */
	getVars( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];

		const vars = this.vars[ shaderStage ];

		if ( vars !== undefined ) {

			for ( const variable of vars ) {

				snippets.push( `${ this.getVar( variable.type, variable.name, variable.count ) };` );

			}

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n\t' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the uniforms of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the uniforms.
	 */
	getUniforms( shaderStage ) {

		const uniforms = this.uniforms[ shaderStage ];

		const bindingSnippets = [];
		const uniformGroups = {};

		for ( const uniform of uniforms ) {

			let snippet = null;
			let group = false;

			if ( uniform.type === 'texture' ) {

				const texture = uniform.node.value;

				let typePrefix = '';

				if ( texture.isDataTexture === true ) {


					if ( texture.type === UnsignedIntType ) {

						typePrefix = 'u';

					} else if ( texture.type === IntType ) {

						typePrefix = 'i';

					}

				}

				if ( texture.compareFunction ) {

					snippet = `sampler2DShadow ${ uniform.name };`;

				} else if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture === true || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture === true ) {

					snippet = `${typePrefix}sampler2DArray ${ uniform.name };`;

				} else {

					snippet = `${typePrefix}sampler2D ${ uniform.name };`;

				}

			} else if ( uniform.type === 'cubeTexture' ) {

				snippet = `samplerCube ${ uniform.name };`;

			} else if ( uniform.type === 'texture3D' ) {

				snippet = `sampler3D ${ uniform.name };`;

			} else if ( uniform.type === 'buffer' ) {

				const bufferNode = uniform.node;
				const bufferType = this.getType( bufferNode.bufferType );
				const bufferCount = bufferNode.bufferCount;

				const bufferCountSnippet = bufferCount > 0 ? bufferCount : '';
				snippet = `${bufferNode.name} {\n\t${ bufferType } ${ uniform.name }[${ bufferCountSnippet }];\n};\n`;

			} else {

				const vectorType = this.getVectorType( uniform.type );

				snippet = `${ vectorType } ${ this.getPropertyName( uniform, shaderStage ) };`;

				group = true;

			}

			const precision = uniform.node.precision;

			if ( precision !== null ) {

				snippet = precisionLib[ precision ] + ' ' + snippet;

			}

			if ( group ) {

				snippet = '\t' + snippet;

				const groupName = uniform.groupNode.name;
				const groupSnippets = uniformGroups[ groupName ] || ( uniformGroups[ groupName ] = [] );

				groupSnippets.push( snippet );

			} else {

				snippet = 'uniform ' + snippet;

				bindingSnippets.push( snippet );

			}

		}

		let output = '';

		for ( const name in uniformGroups ) {

			const groupSnippets = uniformGroups[ name ];

			output += this._getGLSLUniformStruct( shaderStage + '_' + name, groupSnippets.join( '\n' ) ) + '\n';

		}

		output += bindingSnippets.join( '\n' );

		return output;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the type for a given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 * @return {String} The type.
	 */
	getTypeFromAttribute( attribute ) {

		let nodeType = super.getTypeFromAttribute( attribute );

		if ( /^[iu]/.test( nodeType ) && attribute.gpuType !== IntType ) {

			let dataAttribute = attribute;

			if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) dataAttribute = attribute.data;

			const array = dataAttribute.array;

			if ( ( array instanceof Uint32Array || array instanceof Int32Array ) === false ) {

				nodeType = nodeType.slice( 1 );

			}

		}

		return nodeType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the shader attributes of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the shader attributes.
	 */
	getAttributes( shaderStage ) {

		let snippet = '';

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			const attributes = this.getAttributesArray();

			let location = 0;

			for ( const attribute of attributes ) {

				snippet += `layout( location = ${ location ++ } ) in ${ attribute.type } ${ attribute.name };\n`;

			}

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the members of the given struct type node as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {StructTypeNode} struct - The struct type node.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the struct members.
	 */
	getStructMembers( struct ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const members = struct.getMemberTypes();

		for ( let i = 0; i < members.length; i ++ ) {

			const member = members[ i ];
			snippets.push( `layout( location = ${i} ) out ${ member} m${i};` );

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the structs of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the structs.
	 */
	getStructs( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const structs = this.structs[ shaderStage ];

		if ( structs.length === 0 ) {

			return 'layout( location = 0 ) out vec4 fragColor;\n';

		}

		for ( let index = 0, length = structs.length; index < length; index ++ ) {

			const struct = structs[ index ];

			let snippet = '\n';
			snippet += this.getStructMembers( struct );
			snippet += '\n';

			snippets.push( snippet );

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the varyings of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the varyings.
	 */
	getVaryings( shaderStage ) {

		let snippet = '';

		const varyings = this.varyings;

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			for ( const varying of varyings ) {

				if ( shaderStage === 'compute' ) varying.needsInterpolation = true;
				const type = this.getType( varying.type );
				const flat = type.includes( 'int' ) || type.includes( 'uv' ) || type.includes( 'iv' ) ? 'flat ' : '';

				snippet += `${flat}${varying.needsInterpolation ? 'out' : '/*out*/'} ${type} ${varying.name};\n`;

			}

		} else if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			for ( const varying of varyings ) {

				if ( varying.needsInterpolation ) {

					const type = this.getType( varying.type );
					const flat = type.includes( 'int' ) || type.includes( 'uv' ) || type.includes( 'iv' ) ? 'flat ' : '';

					snippet += `${flat}in ${type} ${varying.name};\n`;

				}

			}

		}

		for ( const builtin of this.builtins[ shaderStage ] ) {

			snippet += `${builtin};\n`;

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertex index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The vertex index.
	 */
	getVertexIndex() {

		return 'uint( gl_VertexID )';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the instance index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The instance index.
	 */
	getInstanceIndex() {

		return 'uint( gl_InstanceID )';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the invocation local index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The invocation local index.
	 */
	getInvocationLocalIndex() {

		const workgroupSize = this.object.workgroupSize;

		const size = workgroupSize.reduce( ( acc, curr ) => acc * curr, 1 );

		return `uint( gl_InstanceID ) % ${size}u`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the draw index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String?} The drawIndex shader string. Returns `null` if `WEBGL_multi_draw` isn't supported by the device.
	 */
	getDrawIndex() {

		const extensions = this.renderer.backend.extensions;

		if ( extensions.has( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' ) ) {

			return 'uint( gl_DrawID )';

		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the front facing builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The front facing builtin.
	 */
	getFrontFacing() {

		return 'gl_FrontFacing';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the frag coord builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The frag coord builtin.
	 */
	getFragCoord() {

		return 'gl_FragCoord.xy';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the frag depth builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The frag depth builtin.
	 */
	getFragDepth() {

		return 'gl_FragDepth';

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the given extension.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The extension name.
	 * @param {String} behavior - The extension behavior.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage.
	 */
	enableExtension( name, behavior, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		const map = this.extensions[ shaderStage ] || ( this.extensions[ shaderStage ] = new Map() );

		if ( map.has( name ) === false ) {

			map.set( name, {
				name,
				behavior
			} );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the enabled extensions of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the enabled extensions.
	 */
	getExtensions( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

			const ext = this.renderer.backend.extensions;
			const isBatchedMesh = this.object.isBatchedMesh;

			if ( isBatchedMesh && ext.has( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' ) ) {

				this.enableExtension( 'GL_ANGLE_multi_draw', 'require', shaderStage );

			}

		}

		const extensions = this.extensions[ shaderStage ];

		if ( extensions !== undefined ) {

			for ( const { name, behavior } of extensions.values() ) {

				snippets.push( `#extension ${name} : ${behavior}` );

			}

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clip distances builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The clip distances builtin.
	 */
	getClipDistance() {

		return 'gl_ClipDistance';

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the requested feature is available or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The requested feature.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the requested feature is supported or not.
	 */
	isAvailable( name ) {

		let result = supports$1[ name ];

		if ( result === undefined ) {

			let extensionName;

			result = false;

			switch ( name ) {

				case 'float32Filterable':
					extensionName = 'OES_texture_float_linear';
					break;

				case 'clipDistance':
					extensionName = 'WEBGL_clip_cull_distance';
					break;

			}

			if ( extensionName !== undefined ) {

				const extensions = this.renderer.backend.extensions;

				if ( extensions.has( extensionName ) ) {

					extensions.get( extensionName );
					result = true;

				}

			}

			supports$1[ name ] = result;

		}

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether to flip texture data along its vertical axis or not.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Returns always `true` in context of GLSL.
	 */
	isFlipY() {

		return true;

	}

	/**
	 * Enables hardware clipping.
	 *
	 * @param {String} planeCount - The clipping plane count.
	 */
	enableHardwareClipping( planeCount ) {

		this.enableExtension( 'GL_ANGLE_clip_cull_distance', 'require' );

		this.builtins[ 'vertex' ].push( `out float gl_ClipDistance[ ${ planeCount } ]` );

	}

	/**
	 * Registers a transform in context of Transform Feedback.
	 *
	 * @param {String} varyingName - The varying name.
	 * @param {AttributeNode} attributeNode - The attribute node.
	 */
	registerTransform( varyingName, attributeNode ) {

		this.transforms.push( { varyingName, attributeNode } );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the transforms of the given shader stage as a GLSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet that defines the transforms.
	 */
	getTransforms( /* shaderStage  */ ) {

		const transforms = this.transforms;

		let snippet = '';

		for ( let i = 0; i < transforms.length; i ++ ) {

			const transform = transforms[ i ];

			const attributeName = this.getPropertyName( transform.attributeNode );

			snippet += `${ transform.varyingName } = ${ attributeName };\n\t`;

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a GLSL struct based on the given name and variables.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} name - The struct name.
	 * @param {String} vars - The struct variables.
	 * @return {String} The GLSL snippet representing a struct.
	 */
	_getGLSLUniformStruct( name, vars ) {

		return `
layout( std140 ) uniform ${name} {
${vars}
};`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a GLSL vertex shader based on the given shader data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} shaderData - The shader data.
	 * @return {String} The vertex shader.
	 */
	_getGLSLVertexCode( shaderData ) {

		return `#version 300 es

${ this.getSignature() }

// extensions 
${shaderData.extensions}

// precision
${ defaultPrecisions }

// uniforms
${shaderData.uniforms}

// varyings
${shaderData.varyings}

// attributes
${shaderData.attributes}

// codes
${shaderData.codes}

void main() {

	// vars
	${shaderData.vars}

	// transforms
	${shaderData.transforms}

	// flow
	${shaderData.flow}

	gl_PointSize = 1.0;

}
`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a GLSL fragment shader based on the given shader data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} shaderData - The shader data.
	 * @return {String} The vertex shader.
	 */
	_getGLSLFragmentCode( shaderData ) {

		return `#version 300 es

${ this.getSignature() }

// precision
${ defaultPrecisions }

// uniforms
${shaderData.uniforms}

// varyings
${shaderData.varyings}

// codes
${shaderData.codes}

${shaderData.structs}

void main() {

	// vars
	${shaderData.vars}

	// flow
	${shaderData.flow}

}
`;

	}

	/**
	 * Controls the code build of the shader stages.
	 */
	buildCode() {

		const shadersData = this.material !== null ? { fragment: {}, vertex: {} } : { compute: {} };

		this.sortBindingGroups();

		for ( const shaderStage in shadersData ) {

			let flow = '// code\n\n';
			flow += this.flowCode[ shaderStage ];

			const flowNodes = this.flowNodes[ shaderStage ];
			const mainNode = flowNodes[ flowNodes.length - 1 ];

			for ( const node of flowNodes ) {

				const flowSlotData = this.getFlowData( node/*, shaderStage*/ );
				const slotName = node.name;

				if ( slotName ) {

					if ( flow.length > 0 ) flow += '\n';

					flow += `\t// flow -> ${ slotName }\n\t`;

				}

				flow += `${ flowSlotData.code }\n\t`;

				if ( node === mainNode && shaderStage !== 'compute' ) {

					flow += '// result\n\t';

					if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

						flow += 'gl_Position = ';
						flow += `${ flowSlotData.result };`;

					} else if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

						if ( ! node.outputNode.isOutputStructNode ) {

							flow += 'fragColor = ';
							flow += `${ flowSlotData.result };`;

						}

					}

				}

			}

			const stageData = shadersData[ shaderStage ];

			stageData.extensions = this.getExtensions( shaderStage );
			stageData.uniforms = this.getUniforms( shaderStage );
			stageData.attributes = this.getAttributes( shaderStage );
			stageData.varyings = this.getVaryings( shaderStage );
			stageData.vars = this.getVars( shaderStage );
			stageData.structs = this.getStructs( shaderStage );
			stageData.codes = this.getCodes( shaderStage );
			stageData.transforms = this.getTransforms( shaderStage );
			stageData.flow = flow;

		}

		if ( this.material !== null ) {

			this.vertexShader = this._getGLSLVertexCode( shadersData.vertex );
			this.fragmentShader = this._getGLSLFragmentCode( shadersData.fragment );

		} else {

			this.computeShader = this._getGLSLVertexCode( shadersData.compute );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is one of the more important ones since it's responsible
	 * for generating a matching binding instance for the given uniform node.
	 *
	 * These bindings are later used in the renderer to create bind groups
	 * and layouts.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformNode} node - The uniform node.
	 * @param {String} type - The node data type.
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @param {String?} [name=null] - An optional uniform name.
	 * @return {NodeUniform} The node uniform object.
	 */
	getUniformFromNode( node, type, shaderStage, name = null ) {

		const uniformNode = super.getUniformFromNode( node, type, shaderStage, name );
		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage, this.globalCache );

		let uniformGPU = nodeData.uniformGPU;

		if ( uniformGPU === undefined ) {

			const group = node.groupNode;
			const groupName = group.name;

			const bindings = this.getBindGroupArray( groupName, shaderStage );

			if ( type === 'texture' ) {

				uniformGPU = new NodeSampledTexture( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group );
				bindings.push( uniformGPU );

			} else if ( type === 'cubeTexture' ) {

				uniformGPU = new NodeSampledCubeTexture( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group );
				bindings.push( uniformGPU );

			} else if ( type === 'texture3D' ) {

				uniformGPU = new NodeSampledTexture3D( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group );
				bindings.push( uniformGPU );

			} else if ( type === 'buffer' ) {

				node.name = `NodeBuffer_${ node.id }`;
				uniformNode.name = `buffer${ node.id }`;

				const buffer = new NodeUniformBuffer( node, group );
				buffer.name = node.name;

				bindings.push( buffer );

				uniformGPU = buffer;

			} else {

				const uniformsStage = this.uniformGroups[ shaderStage ] || ( this.uniformGroups[ shaderStage ] = {} );

				let uniformsGroup = uniformsStage[ groupName ];

				if ( uniformsGroup === undefined ) {

					uniformsGroup = new NodeUniformsGroup( shaderStage + '_' + groupName, group );
					//uniformsGroup.setVisibility( gpuShaderStageLib[ shaderStage ] );

					uniformsStage[ groupName ] = uniformsGroup;

					bindings.push( uniformsGroup );

				}

				uniformGPU = this.getNodeUniform( uniformNode, type );

				uniformsGroup.addUniform( uniformGPU );

			}

			nodeData.uniformGPU = uniformGPU;

		}

		return uniformNode;

	}

}

let _vector2 = null;
let _color4 = null;

/**
 * Most of the rendering related logic is implemented in the
 * {@link module:Renderer} module and related management components.
 * Sometimes it is required though to execute commands which are
 * specific to the current 3D backend (which is WebGPU or WebGL 2).
 * This abstract base class defines an interface that encapsulates
 * all backend-related logic. Derived classes for each backend must
 * implement the interface.
 *
 * @abstract
 * @private
 */
class Backend {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new backend.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} parameters - An object holding parameters for the backend.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		/**
		 * The parameters of the backend.
		 *
		 * @type {Object}
		 */
		this.parameters = Object.assign( {}, parameters );

		/**
		 * This weak map holds backend-specific data of objects
		 * like textures, attributes or render targets.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap}
		 */
		this.data = new WeakMap();

		/**
		 * A reference to the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.renderer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the canvas element the renderer is drawing to.
		 *
		 * @type {(HTMLCanvasElement|OffscreenCanvas)?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.domElement = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the timestamp query pool.
   		 *
   		 * @type {{render: TimestampQueryPool?, compute: TimestampQueryPool?}}
		 */
		this.timestampQueryPool = {
			'render': null,
			'compute': null
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the backend so it is ready for usage. Concrete backends
	 * are supposed to implement their rendering context creation and related
	 * operations in this method.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the backend has been initialized.
	 */
	async init( renderer ) {

		this.renderer = renderer;

	}

	/**
	 * The coordinate system of the backend.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get coordinateSystem() {}

	// render context

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a render call and
	 * can be used by the backend to prepare the state for upcoming
	 * draw calls.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	beginRender( /*renderContext*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a render call and
	 * can be used by the backend to finalize work after draw
	 * calls.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	finishRender( /*renderContext*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a compute call and
	 * can be used by the backend to prepare the state for upcoming
	 * compute tasks.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	beginCompute( /*computeGroup*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a compute call and
	 * can be used by the backend to finalize work after compute
	 * tasks.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	finishCompute( /*computeGroup*/ ) {}

	// render object

	/**
	 * Executes a draw command for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object to draw.
	 * @param {Info} info - Holds a series of statistical information about the GPU memory and the rendering process.
	 */
	draw( /*renderObject, info*/ ) { }

	// compute node

	/**
	 * Executes a compute command for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The group of compute nodes of a compute call. Can be a single compute node.
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} computePipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 */
	compute( /*computeGroup, computeNode, computeBindings, computePipeline*/ ) { }

	// program

	/**
	 * Creates a shader program from the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	createProgram( /*program*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Destroys the shader program of the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	destroyProgram( /*program*/ ) { }

	// bindings

	/**
	 * Creates bindings from the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	createBindings( /*bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Updates the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	updateBindings( /*bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Updates a buffer binding.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Buffer} binding - The buffer binding to update.
	 */
	updateBinding( /*binding*/ ) { }

	// pipeline

	/**
	 * Creates a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>} promises - An array of compilation promises which are used in `compileAsync()`.
	 */
	createRenderPipeline( /*renderObject, promises*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Creates a compute pipeline for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} computePipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 */
	createComputePipeline( /*computePipeline, bindings*/ ) { }

	// cache key

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the render pipeline requires an update.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the render pipeline requires an update or not.
	 */
	needsRenderUpdate( /*renderObject*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Returns a cache key that is used to identify render pipelines.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {String} The cache key.
	 */
	getRenderCacheKey( /*renderObject*/ ) { }

	// node builder

	/**
	 * Returns a node builder for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {NodeBuilder} The node builder.
	 */
	createNodeBuilder( /*renderObject, renderer*/ ) { }

	// textures

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create the sampler for.
	 */
	createSampler( /*texture*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to destroy the sampler for.
	 */
	destroySampler( /*texture*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * Creates a default texture for the given texture that can be used
	 * as a placeholder until the actual texture is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create a default texture for.
	 */
	createDefaultTexture( /*texture*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Defines a texture on the GPU for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	createTexture( /*texture, options={}*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Uploads the updated texture data to the GPU.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	updateTexture( /*texture, options = {}*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( /*texture*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU data for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	destroyTexture( /*texture*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Returns texture data as a typed array.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to copy.
	 * @param {Number} x - The x coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} faceIndex - The face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves with a typed array when the copy operation has finished.
	 */
	async copyTextureToBuffer( /*texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * Copies data of the given source texture to the given destination texture.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
	 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {Vector4?} [srcRegion=null] - The region of the source texture to copy.
	 * @param {(Vector2|Vector3)?} [dstPosition=null] - The destination position of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} [level=0] - The mip level to copy.
	 */
	copyTextureToTexture( /*srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0*/ ) {}

	/**
	* Copies the current bound framebuffer to the given texture.
	*
	* @abstract
	* @param {Texture} texture - The destination texture.
	* @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	* @param {Vector4} rectangle - A four dimensional vector defining the origin and dimension of the copy.
	*/
	copyFramebufferToTexture( /*texture, renderContext, rectangle*/ ) {}

	// attributes

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createAttribute( /*attribute*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of an indexed shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The indexed buffer attribute.
	 */
	createIndexAttribute( /*attribute*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a storage attribute.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createStorageAttribute( /*attribute*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Updates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to update.
	 */
	updateAttribute( /*attribute*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to destroy.
	 */
	destroyAttribute( /*attribute*/ ) { }

	// canvas

	/**
	 * Returns the backend's rendering context.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {Object} The rendering context.
	 */
	getContext() { }

	/**
	 * Backends can use this method if they have to run
	 * logic when the renderer gets resized.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 */
	updateSize() { }

	/**
	 * Updates the viewport with the values from the given render context.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	updateViewport( /*renderContext*/ ) {}

	// utils

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given 3D object is fully occluded by other
	 * 3D objects in the scene. Backends must implement this method by using
	 * a Occlusion Query API.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the 3D object is fully occluded or not.
	 */
	isOccluded( /*renderContext, object*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * Resolves the time stamp for the given render context and type.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} [type='render'] - The type of the time stamp.
	 * @return {Promise<Number>} A Promise that resolves with the time stamp.
	 */
	async resolveTimestampsAsync( type = 'render' ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp ) {

			warnOnce( 'WebGPURenderer: Timestamp tracking is disabled.' );
			return;

		}

		const queryPool = this.timestampQueryPool[ type ];
		if ( ! queryPool ) {

			warnOnce( `WebGPURenderer: No timestamp query pool for type '${type}' found.` );
			return;

		}

		const duration = await queryPool.resolveQueriesAsync();

		this.renderer.info[ type ].timestamp = duration;

		return duration;

	}

	/**
	 * Can be used to synchronize CPU operations with GPU tasks. So when this method is called,
	 * the CPU waits for the GPU to complete its operation (e.g. a compute task).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when synchronization has been finished.
	 */
	async waitForGPU() {}

	/**
	 * This method performs a readback operation by moving buffer data from
	 * a storage buffer attribute from the GPU to the CPU.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( /* attribute */ ) {}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported by the backend.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Promise<Boolean>} A Promise that resolves with a bool that indicates whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	async hasFeatureAsync( /*name*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported  by the backend.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	hasFeature( /*name*/ ) {}

	/**
	 * Returns the maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @return {Number} The maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 */
	getMaxAnisotropy() {}

	/**
	 * Returns the drawing buffer size.
	 *
	 * @return {Vector2} The drawing buffer size.
	 */
	getDrawingBufferSize() {

		_vector2 = _vector2 || new Vector2();

		return this.renderer.getDrawingBufferSize( _vector2 );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the scissor test.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @param {Boolean} boolean - Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
	 */
	setScissorTest( /*boolean*/ ) { }

	/**
	 * Returns the clear color and alpha into a single
	 * color object.
	 *
	 * @return {Color4} The clear color.
	 */
	getClearColor() {

		const renderer = this.renderer;

		_color4 = _color4 || new Color4();

		renderer.getClearColor( _color4 );

		_color4.getRGB( _color4, this.renderer.currentColorSpace );

		return _color4;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the DOM element. If no DOM element exists, the backend
	 * creates a new one.
	 *
	 * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} The DOM element.
	 */
	getDomElement() {

		let domElement = this.domElement;

		if ( domElement === null ) {

			domElement = ( this.parameters.canvas !== undefined ) ? this.parameters.canvas : createCanvasElement();

			// OffscreenCanvas does not have setAttribute, see #22811
			if ( 'setAttribute' in domElement ) domElement.setAttribute( 'data-engine', `three.js r${REVISION} webgpu` );

			this.domElement = domElement;

		}

		return domElement;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets a dictionary for the given object into the
	 * internal data structure.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @param {Object} value - The dictionary to set.
	 */
	set( object, value ) {

		this.data.set( object, value );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the dictionary for the given object.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @return {Object} The object's dictionary.
	 */
	get( object ) {

		let map = this.data.get( object );

		if ( map === undefined ) {

			map = {};
			this.data.set( object, map );

		}

		return map;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given object has a dictionary
	 * with data defined.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a dictionary for the given object as been defined or not.
	 */
	has( object ) {

		return this.data.has( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Deletes an object from the internal data structure.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} object - The object to delete.
	 */
	delete( object ) {

		this.data.delete( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 */
	dispose() { }

}

let _id$1 = 0;

/**
 * This module is internally used in context of compute shaders.
 * This type of shader is not natively supported in WebGL 2 and
 * thus implemented via Transform Feedback. `DualAttributeData`
 * manages the related data.
 *
 * @private
 */
class DualAttributeData {

	constructor( attributeData, dualBuffer ) {

		this.buffers = [ attributeData.bufferGPU, dualBuffer ];
		this.type = attributeData.type;
		this.bufferType = attributeData.bufferType;
		this.pbo = attributeData.pbo;
		this.byteLength = attributeData.byteLength;
		this.bytesPerElement = attributeData.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
		this.version = attributeData.version;
		this.isInteger = attributeData.isInteger;
		this.activeBufferIndex = 0;
		this.baseId = attributeData.id;

	}


	get id() {

		return `${ this.baseId }|${ this.activeBufferIndex }`;

	}

	get bufferGPU() {

		return this.buffers[ this.activeBufferIndex ];

	}

	get transformBuffer() {

		return this.buffers[ this.activeBufferIndex ^ 1 ];

	}

	switchBuffers() {

		this.activeBufferIndex ^= 1;

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module for managing shader attributes.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLAttributeUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer for the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 * @param {GLenum } bufferType - A flag that indicates the buffer type and thus binding point target.
	 */
	createAttribute( attribute, bufferType ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { gl } = backend;

		const array = attribute.array;
		const usage = attribute.usage || gl.STATIC_DRAW;

		const bufferAttribute = attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ? attribute.data : attribute;
		const bufferData = backend.get( bufferAttribute );

		let bufferGPU = bufferData.bufferGPU;

		if ( bufferGPU === undefined ) {

			bufferGPU = this._createBuffer( gl, bufferType, array, usage );

			bufferData.bufferGPU = bufferGPU;
			bufferData.bufferType = bufferType;
			bufferData.version = bufferAttribute.version;

		}

		//attribute.onUploadCallback();

		let type;

		if ( array instanceof Float32Array ) {

			type = gl.FLOAT;

		} else if ( array instanceof Uint16Array ) {

			if ( attribute.isFloat16BufferAttribute ) {

				type = gl.HALF_FLOAT;

			} else {

				type = gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT;

			}

		} else if ( array instanceof Int16Array ) {

			type = gl.SHORT;

		} else if ( array instanceof Uint32Array ) {

			type = gl.UNSIGNED_INT;

		} else if ( array instanceof Int32Array ) {

			type = gl.INT;

		} else if ( array instanceof Int8Array ) {

			type = gl.BYTE;

		} else if ( array instanceof Uint8Array ) {

			type = gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE;

		} else if ( array instanceof Uint8ClampedArray ) {

			type = gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE;

		} else {

			throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGLBackend: Unsupported buffer data format: ' + array );

		}

		let attributeData = {
			bufferGPU,
			bufferType,
			type,
			byteLength: array.byteLength,
			bytesPerElement: array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
			version: attribute.version,
			pbo: attribute.pbo,
			isInteger: type === gl.INT || type === gl.UNSIGNED_INT || attribute.gpuType === IntType,
			id: _id$1 ++
		};

		if ( attribute.isStorageBufferAttribute || attribute.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) {

			// create buffer for transform feedback use
			const bufferGPUDual = this._createBuffer( gl, bufferType, array, usage );
			attributeData = new DualAttributeData( attributeData, bufferGPUDual );

		}

		backend.set( attribute, attributeData );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the GPU buffer of the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	updateAttribute( attribute ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { gl } = backend;

		const array = attribute.array;
		const bufferAttribute = attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ? attribute.data : attribute;
		const bufferData = backend.get( bufferAttribute );
		const bufferType = bufferData.bufferType;
		const updateRanges = attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ? attribute.data.updateRanges : attribute.updateRanges;

		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, bufferData.bufferGPU );

		if ( updateRanges.length === 0 ) {

			// Not using update ranges

			gl.bufferSubData( bufferType, 0, array );

		} else {

			for ( let i = 0, l = updateRanges.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

				const range = updateRanges[ i ];
				gl.bufferSubData( bufferType, range.start * array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT,
					array, range.start, range.count );

			}

			bufferAttribute.clearUpdateRanges();

		}

		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, null );

		bufferData.version = bufferAttribute.version;

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU buffer of the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	destroyAttribute( attribute ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { gl } = backend;

		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) {

			backend.delete( attribute.data );

		}

		const attributeData = backend.get( attribute );

		gl.deleteBuffer( attributeData.bufferGPU );

		backend.delete( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs a readback operation by moving buffer data from
	 * a storage buffer attribute from the GPU to the CPU.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( attribute ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { gl } = backend;

		const bufferAttribute = attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ? attribute.data : attribute;
		const { bufferGPU } = backend.get( bufferAttribute );

		const array = attribute.array;
		const byteLength = array.byteLength;

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.COPY_READ_BUFFER, bufferGPU );

		const writeBuffer = gl.createBuffer();

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, writeBuffer );
		gl.bufferData( gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, byteLength, gl.STREAM_READ );

		gl.copyBufferSubData( gl.COPY_READ_BUFFER, gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, 0, 0, byteLength );

		await backend.utils._clientWaitAsync();

		const dstBuffer = new attribute.array.constructor( array.length );

		// Ensure the buffer is bound before reading
		gl.bindBuffer( gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, writeBuffer );

		gl.getBufferSubData( gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, 0, dstBuffer );

		gl.deleteBuffer( writeBuffer );

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.COPY_READ_BUFFER, null );
		gl.bindBuffer( gl.COPY_WRITE_BUFFER, null );

		return dstBuffer.buffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a WebGL buffer with the given data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {WebGL2RenderingContext} gl - The rendering context.
	 * @param {GLenum } bufferType - A flag that indicates the buffer type and thus binding point target.
	 * @param {TypedArray} array - The array of the buffer attribute.
	 * @param {GLenum} usage - The usage.
	 * @return {WebGLBuffer} The WebGL buffer.
	 */
	_createBuffer( gl, bufferType, array, usage ) {

		const bufferGPU = gl.createBuffer();

		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, bufferGPU );
		gl.bufferData( bufferType, array, usage );
		gl.bindBuffer( bufferType, null );

		return bufferGPU;

	}

}

let equationToGL, factorToGL;

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module for managing the WebGL state.
 *
 * The major goal of this module is to reduce the number of state changes
 * by caching the WEbGL state with a series of variables. In this way, the
 * renderer only executes state change commands when necessary which
 * improves the overall performance.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLState {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A reference to the rendering context.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGL2RenderingContext}
		 */
		this.gl = this.backend.gl;

		// Below properties are intended to cache
		// the WebGL state and are not explicitly
		// documented for convenience reasons.

		this.enabled = {};
		this.currentFlipSided = null;
		this.currentCullFace = null;
		this.currentProgram = null;
		this.currentBlendingEnabled = false;
		this.currentBlending = null;
		this.currentBlendSrc = null;
		this.currentBlendDst = null;
		this.currentBlendSrcAlpha = null;
		this.currentBlendDstAlpha = null;
		this.currentPremultipledAlpha = null;
		this.currentPolygonOffsetFactor = null;
		this.currentPolygonOffsetUnits = null;
		this.currentColorMask = null;
		this.currentDepthFunc = null;
		this.currentDepthMask = null;
		this.currentStencilFunc = null;
		this.currentStencilRef = null;
		this.currentStencilFuncMask = null;
		this.currentStencilFail = null;
		this.currentStencilZFail = null;
		this.currentStencilZPass = null;
		this.currentStencilMask = null;
		this.currentLineWidth = null;
		this.currentClippingPlanes = 0;

		this.currentBoundFramebuffers = {};
		this.currentDrawbuffers = new WeakMap();

		this.maxTextures = this.gl.getParameter( this.gl.MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS );
		this.currentTextureSlot = null;
		this.currentBoundTextures = {};
		this.currentBoundBufferBases = {};


		this._init();

	}

	/**
	 * Inits the state of the utility.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	_init() {

		const gl = this.gl;

		// Store only WebGL constants here.

		equationToGL = {
			[ AddEquation ]: gl.FUNC_ADD,
			[ SubtractEquation ]: gl.FUNC_SUBTRACT,
			[ ReverseSubtractEquation ]: gl.FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT
		};

		factorToGL = {
			[ ZeroFactor ]: gl.ZERO,
			[ OneFactor ]: gl.ONE,
			[ SrcColorFactor ]: gl.SRC_COLOR,
			[ SrcAlphaFactor ]: gl.SRC_ALPHA,
			[ SrcAlphaSaturateFactor ]: gl.SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE,
			[ DstColorFactor ]: gl.DST_COLOR,
			[ DstAlphaFactor ]: gl.DST_ALPHA,
			[ OneMinusSrcColorFactor ]: gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR,
			[ OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor ]: gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
			[ OneMinusDstColorFactor ]: gl.ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR,
			[ OneMinusDstAlphaFactor ]: gl.ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA
		};

		const scissorParam = gl.getParameter( gl.SCISSOR_BOX );
		const viewportParam = gl.getParameter( gl.VIEWPORT );

		this.currentScissor = new Vector4().fromArray( scissorParam );
		this.currentViewport = new Vector4().fromArray( viewportParam );

		this._tempVec4 = new Vector4();

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the given WebGL capability.
	 *
	 * This method caches the capability state so
	 * `gl.enable()` is only called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {GLenum} id - The capability to enable.
	 */
	enable( id ) {

		const { enabled } = this;

		if ( enabled[ id ] !== true ) {

			this.gl.enable( id );
			enabled[ id ] = true;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Disables the given WebGL capability.
	 *
	 * This method caches the capability state so
	 * `gl.disable()` is only called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {GLenum} id - The capability to enable.
	 */
	disable( id ) {

		const { enabled } = this;

		if ( enabled[ id ] !== false ) {

			this.gl.disable( id );
			enabled[ id ] = false;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether polygons are front- or back-facing
	 * by setting the winding orientation.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.frontFace()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} flipSided - Whether triangles flipped their sides or not.
	 */
	setFlipSided( flipSided ) {

		if ( this.currentFlipSided !== flipSided ) {

			const { gl } = this;

			if ( flipSided ) {

				gl.frontFace( gl.CW );

			} else {

				gl.frontFace( gl.CCW );

			}

			this.currentFlipSided = flipSided;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether or not front- and/or back-facing
	 * polygons can be culled.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.cullFace()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} cullFace - Defines which polygons are candidates for culling.
	 */
	setCullFace( cullFace ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( cullFace !== CullFaceNone ) {

			this.enable( gl.CULL_FACE );

			if ( cullFace !== this.currentCullFace ) {

				if ( cullFace === CullFaceBack ) {

					gl.cullFace( gl.BACK );

				} else if ( cullFace === CullFaceFront ) {

					gl.cullFace( gl.FRONT );

				} else {

					gl.cullFace( gl.FRONT_AND_BACK );

				}

			}

		} else {

			this.disable( gl.CULL_FACE );

		}

		this.currentCullFace = cullFace;

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the width of line primitives.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.lineWidth()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} width - The line width.
	 */
	setLineWidth( width ) {

		const { currentLineWidth, gl } = this;

		if ( width !== currentLineWidth ) {

			gl.lineWidth( width );

			this.currentLineWidth = width;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the blending.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.blendEquation()`, `gl.blendEquationSeparate()`,
	 * `gl.blendFunc()` and  `gl.blendFuncSeparate()` are only called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} blending - The blending type.
	 * @param {Number} blendEquation - The blending equation.
	 * @param {Number} blendSrc - Only relevant for custom blending. The RGB source blending factor.
	 * @param {Number} blendDst - Only relevant for custom blending. The RGB destination blending factor.
	 * @param {Number} blendEquationAlpha - Only relevant for custom blending. The blending equation for alpha.
	 * @param {Number} blendSrcAlpha - Only relevant for custom blending. The alpha source blending factor.
	 * @param {Number} blendDstAlpha - Only relevant for custom blending. The alpha destination blending factor.
	 * @param {Boolean} premultipliedAlpha - Whether premultiplied alpha is enabled or not.
	 */
	setBlending( blending, blendEquation, blendSrc, blendDst, blendEquationAlpha, blendSrcAlpha, blendDstAlpha, premultipliedAlpha ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( blending === NoBlending ) {

			if ( this.currentBlendingEnabled === true ) {

				this.disable( gl.BLEND );
				this.currentBlendingEnabled = false;

			}

			return;

		}

		if ( this.currentBlendingEnabled === false ) {

			this.enable( gl.BLEND );
			this.currentBlendingEnabled = true;

		}

		if ( blending !== CustomBlending ) {

			if ( blending !== this.currentBlending || premultipliedAlpha !== this.currentPremultipledAlpha ) {

				if ( this.currentBlendEquation !== AddEquation || this.currentBlendEquationAlpha !== AddEquation ) {

					gl.blendEquation( gl.FUNC_ADD );

					this.currentBlendEquation = AddEquation;
					this.currentBlendEquationAlpha = AddEquation;

				}

				if ( premultipliedAlpha ) {

					switch ( blending ) {

						case NormalBlending:
							gl.blendFuncSeparate( gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );
							break;

						case AdditiveBlending:
							gl.blendFunc( gl.ONE, gl.ONE );
							break;

						case SubtractiveBlending:
							gl.blendFuncSeparate( gl.ZERO, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, gl.ZERO, gl.ONE );
							break;

						case MultiplyBlending:
							gl.blendFuncSeparate( gl.ZERO, gl.SRC_COLOR, gl.ZERO, gl.SRC_ALPHA );
							break;

						default:
							console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState: Invalid blending: ', blending );
							break;

					}

				} else {

					switch ( blending ) {

						case NormalBlending:
							gl.blendFuncSeparate( gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );
							break;

						case AdditiveBlending:
							gl.blendFunc( gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE );
							break;

						case SubtractiveBlending:
							gl.blendFuncSeparate( gl.ZERO, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR, gl.ZERO, gl.ONE );
							break;

						case MultiplyBlending:
							gl.blendFunc( gl.ZERO, gl.SRC_COLOR );
							break;

						default:
							console.error( 'THREE.WebGLState: Invalid blending: ', blending );
							break;

					}

				}

				this.currentBlendSrc = null;
				this.currentBlendDst = null;
				this.currentBlendSrcAlpha = null;
				this.currentBlendDstAlpha = null;

				this.currentBlending = blending;
				this.currentPremultipledAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;

			}

			return;

		}

		// custom blending

		blendEquationAlpha = blendEquationAlpha || blendEquation;
		blendSrcAlpha = blendSrcAlpha || blendSrc;
		blendDstAlpha = blendDstAlpha || blendDst;

		if ( blendEquation !== this.currentBlendEquation || blendEquationAlpha !== this.currentBlendEquationAlpha ) {

			gl.blendEquationSeparate( equationToGL[ blendEquation ], equationToGL[ blendEquationAlpha ] );

			this.currentBlendEquation = blendEquation;
			this.currentBlendEquationAlpha = blendEquationAlpha;

		}

		if ( blendSrc !== this.currentBlendSrc || blendDst !== this.currentBlendDst || blendSrcAlpha !== this.currentBlendSrcAlpha || blendDstAlpha !== this.currentBlendDstAlpha ) {

			gl.blendFuncSeparate( factorToGL[ blendSrc ], factorToGL[ blendDst ], factorToGL[ blendSrcAlpha ], factorToGL[ blendDstAlpha ] );

			this.currentBlendSrc = blendSrc;
			this.currentBlendDst = blendDst;
			this.currentBlendSrcAlpha = blendSrcAlpha;
			this.currentBlendDstAlpha = blendDstAlpha;

		}

		this.currentBlending = blending;
		this.currentPremultipledAlpha = false;

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether colors can be written when rendering
	 * into a framebuffer or not.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.colorMask()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} colorMask - The color mask.
	 */
	setColorMask( colorMask ) {

		if ( this.currentColorMask !== colorMask ) {

			this.gl.colorMask( colorMask, colorMask, colorMask, colorMask );
			this.currentColorMask = colorMask;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether the depth test is enabled or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} depthTest - Whether the depth test is enabled or not.
	 */
	setDepthTest( depthTest ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( depthTest ) {

			this.enable( gl.DEPTH_TEST );

		} else {

			this.disable( gl.DEPTH_TEST );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether depth values can be written when rendering
	 * into a framebuffer or not.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.depthMask()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} depthMask - The depth mask.
	 */
	setDepthMask( depthMask ) {

		if ( this.currentDepthMask !== depthMask ) {

			this.gl.depthMask( depthMask );
			this.currentDepthMask = depthMask;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the depth compare function.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.depthFunc()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} depthFunc - The depth compare function.
	 */
	setDepthFunc( depthFunc ) {

		if ( this.currentDepthFunc !== depthFunc ) {

			const { gl } = this;

			switch ( depthFunc ) {

				case NeverDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.NEVER );
					break;

				case AlwaysDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.ALWAYS );
					break;

				case LessDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.LESS );
					break;

				case LessEqualDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.LEQUAL );
					break;

				case EqualDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.EQUAL );
					break;

				case GreaterEqualDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.GEQUAL );
					break;

				case GreaterDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.GREATER );
					break;

				case NotEqualDepth:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.NOTEQUAL );
					break;

				default:

					gl.depthFunc( gl.LEQUAL );

			}

			this.currentDepthFunc = depthFunc;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the viewport.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} x - The x-coordinate of the lower left corner of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y-coordinate of the lower left corner of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the viewport.
	 *
	 */
	scissor( x, y, width, height ) {

		const scissor = this._tempVec4.set( x, y, width, height );

		if ( this.currentScissor.equals( scissor ) === false ) {

			const { gl } = this;

			gl.scissor( scissor.x, scissor.y, scissor.z, scissor.w );
			this.currentScissor.copy( scissor );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the viewport.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} x - The x-coordinate of the lower left corner of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y-coordinate of the lower left corner of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the viewport.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the viewport.
	 *
	 */
	viewport( x, y, width, height ) {

		const viewport = this._tempVec4.set( x, y, width, height );

		if ( this.currentViewport.equals( viewport ) === false ) {

			const { gl } = this;

			gl.viewport( viewport.x, viewport.y, viewport.z, viewport.w );
			this.currentViewport.copy( viewport );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the scissor test.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} boolean - Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
	 */
	setScissorTest( boolean ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		if ( boolean ) {

			gl.enable( gl.SCISSOR_TEST );

		} else {

			gl.disable( gl.SCISSOR_TEST );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether the stencil test is enabled or not.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} stencilTest - Whether the stencil test is enabled or not.
	 */
	setStencilTest( stencilTest ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( stencilTest ) {

			this.enable( gl.STENCIL_TEST );

		} else {

			this.disable( gl.STENCIL_TEST );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether stencil values can be written when rendering
	 * into a framebuffer or not.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.stencilMask()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} stencilMask - The stencil mask.
	 */
	setStencilMask( stencilMask ) {

		if ( this.currentStencilMask !== stencilMask ) {

			this.gl.stencilMask( stencilMask );
			this.currentStencilMask = stencilMask;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether the stencil test functions.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.stencilFunc()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} stencilFunc - The stencil compare function.
	 * @param {Number} stencilRef - The reference value for the stencil test.
	 * @param {Number} stencilMask - A bit-wise mask that is used to AND the reference value and the stored stencil value when the test is done.
	 */
	setStencilFunc( stencilFunc, stencilRef, stencilMask ) {

		if ( this.currentStencilFunc !== stencilFunc ||
			 this.currentStencilRef !== stencilRef ||
			 this.currentStencilFuncMask !== stencilMask ) {

			this.gl.stencilFunc( stencilFunc, stencilRef, stencilMask );

			this.currentStencilFunc = stencilFunc;
			this.currentStencilRef = stencilRef;
			this.currentStencilFuncMask = stencilMask;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies whether the stencil test operation.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.stencilOp()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} stencilFail - The function to use when the stencil test fails.
	 * @param {Number} stencilZFail - The function to use when the stencil test passes, but the depth test fail.
	 * @param {Number} stencilZPass - The function to use when both the stencil test and the depth test pass,
	 * or when the stencil test passes and there is no depth buffer or depth testing is disabled.
	 */
	setStencilOp( stencilFail, stencilZFail, stencilZPass ) {

		if ( this.currentStencilFail !== stencilFail ||
			 this.currentStencilZFail !== stencilZFail ||
			 this.currentStencilZPass !== stencilZPass ) {

			this.gl.stencilOp( stencilFail, stencilZFail, stencilZPass );

			this.currentStencilFail = stencilFail;
			this.currentStencilZFail = stencilZFail;
			this.currentStencilZPass = stencilZPass;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Configures the WebGL state for the given material.
	 *
	 * @param {Material} material - The material to configure the state for.
	 * @param {Number} frontFaceCW - Whether the front faces are counter-clockwise or not.
	 * @param {Number} hardwareClippingPlanes - The number of hardware clipping planes.
	 */
	setMaterial( material, frontFaceCW, hardwareClippingPlanes ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		material.side === DoubleSide
			? this.disable( gl.CULL_FACE )
			: this.enable( gl.CULL_FACE );

		let flipSided = ( material.side === BackSide );
		if ( frontFaceCW ) flipSided = ! flipSided;

		this.setFlipSided( flipSided );

		( material.blending === NormalBlending && material.transparent === false )
			? this.setBlending( NoBlending )
			: this.setBlending( material.blending, material.blendEquation, material.blendSrc, material.blendDst, material.blendEquationAlpha, material.blendSrcAlpha, material.blendDstAlpha, material.premultipliedAlpha );

		this.setDepthFunc( material.depthFunc );
		this.setDepthTest( material.depthTest );
		this.setDepthMask( material.depthWrite );
		this.setColorMask( material.colorWrite );

		const stencilWrite = material.stencilWrite;
		this.setStencilTest( stencilWrite );
		if ( stencilWrite ) {

			this.setStencilMask( material.stencilWriteMask );
			this.setStencilFunc( material.stencilFunc, material.stencilRef, material.stencilFuncMask );
			this.setStencilOp( material.stencilFail, material.stencilZFail, material.stencilZPass );

		}

		this.setPolygonOffset( material.polygonOffset, material.polygonOffsetFactor, material.polygonOffsetUnits );

		material.alphaToCoverage === true && this.backend.renderer.samples > 1
			? this.enable( gl.SAMPLE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE )
			: this.disable( gl.SAMPLE_ALPHA_TO_COVERAGE );

		if ( hardwareClippingPlanes > 0 ) {

			if ( this.currentClippingPlanes !== hardwareClippingPlanes ) {

				const CLIP_DISTANCE0_WEBGL = 0x3000;

				for ( let i = 0; i < 8; i ++ ) {

					if ( i < hardwareClippingPlanes ) {

						this.enable( CLIP_DISTANCE0_WEBGL + i );

					} else {

						this.disable( CLIP_DISTANCE0_WEBGL + i );

					}

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the polygon offset.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.polygonOffset()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} polygonOffset - Whether polygon offset is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Number} factor - The scale factor for the variable depth offset for each polygon.
	 * @param {Number} units - The multiplier by which an implementation-specific value is multiplied with to create a constant depth offset.
	 */
	setPolygonOffset( polygonOffset, factor, units ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( polygonOffset ) {

			this.enable( gl.POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL );

			if ( this.currentPolygonOffsetFactor !== factor || this.currentPolygonOffsetUnits !== units ) {

				gl.polygonOffset( factor, units );

				this.currentPolygonOffsetFactor = factor;
				this.currentPolygonOffsetUnits = units;

			}

		} else {

			this.disable( gl.POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the usage of the given WebGL program.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.useProgram()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLProgram} program - The WebGL program to use.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a program change has been executed or not.
	 */
	useProgram( program ) {

		if ( this.currentProgram !== program ) {

			this.gl.useProgram( program );

			this.currentProgram = program;

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	// framebuffer


	/**
	 * Binds the given framebuffer.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.bindFramebuffer()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} target - The binding point (target).
	 * @param {WebGLFramebuffer} framebuffer - The WebGL framebuffer to bind.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a bind has been executed or not.
	 */
	bindFramebuffer( target, framebuffer ) {

		const { gl, currentBoundFramebuffers } = this;

		if ( currentBoundFramebuffers[ target ] !== framebuffer ) {

			gl.bindFramebuffer( target, framebuffer );

			currentBoundFramebuffers[ target ] = framebuffer;

			// gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER is equivalent to gl.FRAMEBUFFER

			if ( target === gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER ) {

				currentBoundFramebuffers[ gl.FRAMEBUFFER ] = framebuffer;

			}

			if ( target === gl.FRAMEBUFFER ) {

				currentBoundFramebuffers[ gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER ] = framebuffer;

			}

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines draw buffers to which fragment colors are written into.
	 * Configures the MRT setup of custom framebuffers.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.drawBuffers()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {WebGLFramebuffer} framebuffer - The WebGL framebuffer.
	 */
	drawBuffers( renderContext, framebuffer ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		let drawBuffers = [];

		let needsUpdate = false;

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			drawBuffers = this.currentDrawbuffers.get( framebuffer );

			if ( drawBuffers === undefined ) {

				drawBuffers = [];
				this.currentDrawbuffers.set( framebuffer, drawBuffers );

			}


			const textures = renderContext.textures;

			if ( drawBuffers.length !== textures.length || drawBuffers[ 0 ] !== gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 ) {

				for ( let i = 0, il = textures.length; i < il; i ++ ) {

					drawBuffers[ i ] = gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i;

				}

				drawBuffers.length = textures.length;

				needsUpdate = true;

			}


		} else {

			if ( drawBuffers[ 0 ] !== gl.BACK ) {

				drawBuffers[ 0 ] = gl.BACK;

				needsUpdate = true;

			}

		}

		if ( needsUpdate ) {

			gl.drawBuffers( drawBuffers );

		}

	}


	// texture

	/**
	 * Makes the given texture unit active.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.activeTexture()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} webglSlot - The texture unit to make active.
	 */
	activeTexture( webglSlot ) {

		const { gl, currentTextureSlot, maxTextures } = this;

		if ( webglSlot === undefined ) webglSlot = gl.TEXTURE0 + maxTextures - 1;

		if ( currentTextureSlot !== webglSlot ) {

			gl.activeTexture( webglSlot );
			this.currentTextureSlot = webglSlot;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Binds the given WebGL texture to a target.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.bindTexture()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} webglType - The binding point (target).
	 * @param {WebGLTexture} webglTexture - The WebGL texture to bind.
	 * @param {Number} webglSlot - The texture.
	 */
	bindTexture( webglType, webglTexture, webglSlot ) {

		const { gl, currentTextureSlot, currentBoundTextures, maxTextures } = this;

		if ( webglSlot === undefined ) {

			if ( currentTextureSlot === null ) {

				webglSlot = gl.TEXTURE0 + maxTextures - 1;

			} else {

				webglSlot = currentTextureSlot;

			}

		}

		let boundTexture = currentBoundTextures[ webglSlot ];

		if ( boundTexture === undefined ) {

			boundTexture = { type: undefined, texture: undefined };
			currentBoundTextures[ webglSlot ] = boundTexture;

		}

		if ( boundTexture.type !== webglType || boundTexture.texture !== webglTexture ) {

			if ( currentTextureSlot !== webglSlot ) {

				gl.activeTexture( webglSlot );
				this.currentTextureSlot = webglSlot;

			}

			gl.bindTexture( webglType, webglTexture );

			boundTexture.type = webglType;
			boundTexture.texture = webglTexture;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Binds a given WebGL buffer to a given binding point (target) at a given index.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.bindBufferBase()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} target - The target for the bind operation.
	 * @param {Number} index - The index of the target.
	 * @param {WebGLBuffer} buffer - The WebGL buffer.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether a bind has been executed or not.
	 */
	bindBufferBase( target, index, buffer ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		const key = `${target}-${index}`;

		if ( this.currentBoundBufferBases[ key ] !== buffer ) {

			gl.bindBufferBase( target, index, buffer );
			this.currentBoundBufferBases[ key ] = buffer;

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}


	/**
	 * Unbinds the current bound texture.
	 *
	 * This method caches the state so `gl.bindTexture()` is only
	 * called when necessary.
	 */
	unbindTexture() {

		const { gl, currentTextureSlot, currentBoundTextures } = this;

		const boundTexture = currentBoundTextures[ currentTextureSlot ];

		if ( boundTexture !== undefined && boundTexture.type !== undefined ) {

			gl.bindTexture( boundTexture.type, null );

			boundTexture.type = undefined;
			boundTexture.texture = undefined;

		}

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module with common helpers.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A reference to the rendering context.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGL2RenderingContext}
		 */
		this.gl = this.backend.gl;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding extension-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLExtensions}
		 */
		this.extensions = backend.extensions;

	}

	/**
	 * Converts the given three.js constant into a WebGL constant.
	 * The method currently supports the conversion of texture formats
	 * and types.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} p - The three.js constant.
	 * @param {String} [colorSpace=NoColorSpace] - The color space.
	 * @return {Number} The corresponding WebGL constant.
	 */
	convert( p, colorSpace = NoColorSpace ) {

		const { gl, extensions } = this;

		let extension;

		if ( p === UnsignedByteType ) return gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE;
		if ( p === UnsignedShort4444Type ) return gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4;
		if ( p === UnsignedShort5551Type ) return gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1;
		if ( p === UnsignedInt5999Type ) return gl.UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV;

		if ( p === ByteType ) return gl.BYTE;
		if ( p === ShortType ) return gl.SHORT;
		if ( p === UnsignedShortType ) return gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT;
		if ( p === IntType ) return gl.INT;
		if ( p === UnsignedIntType ) return gl.UNSIGNED_INT;
		if ( p === FloatType ) return gl.FLOAT;

		if ( p === HalfFloatType ) {

			return gl.HALF_FLOAT;

		}

		if ( p === AlphaFormat ) return gl.ALPHA;
		if ( p === RGBFormat ) return gl.RGB;
		if ( p === RGBAFormat ) return gl.RGBA;
		if ( p === LuminanceFormat ) return gl.LUMINANCE;
		if ( p === LuminanceAlphaFormat ) return gl.LUMINANCE_ALPHA;
		if ( p === DepthFormat ) return gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT;
		if ( p === DepthStencilFormat ) return gl.DEPTH_STENCIL;

		// WebGL2 formats.

		if ( p === RedFormat ) return gl.RED;
		if ( p === RedIntegerFormat ) return gl.RED_INTEGER;
		if ( p === RGFormat ) return gl.RG;
		if ( p === RGIntegerFormat ) return gl.RG_INTEGER;
		if ( p === RGBAIntegerFormat ) return gl.RGBA_INTEGER;

		// S3TC

		if ( p === RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format || p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format || p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format || p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ) {

			if ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) {

				extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc_srgb' );

				if ( extension !== null ) {

					if ( p === RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT;

				} else {

					return null;

				}

			} else {

				extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc' );

				if ( extension !== null ) {

					if ( p === RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT;
					if ( p === RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT;

				} else {

					return null;

				}

			}

		}

		// PVRTC

		if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format || p === RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format || p === RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format || p === RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) {

			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc' );

			if ( extension !== null ) {

				if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG;
				if ( p === RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG;
				if ( p === RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_IMG;
				if ( p === RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_IMG;

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		// ETC

		if ( p === RGB_ETC1_Format || p === RGB_ETC2_Format || p === RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format ) {

			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc' );

			if ( extension !== null ) {

				if ( p === RGB_ETC1_Format || p === RGB_ETC2_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ETC2 : extension.COMPRESSED_RGB8_ETC2;
				if ( p === RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ETC2_EAC : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA8_ETC2_EAC;

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		// ASTC

		if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format ||
			p === RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format ||
			p === RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format ||
			p === RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format ||
			p === RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format || p === RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format ) {

			extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc' );

			if ( extension !== null ) {

				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR;
				if ( p === RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR;

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		// BPTC

		if ( p === RGBA_BPTC_Format ) {

			extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_compression_bptc' );

			if ( extension !== null ) {

				if ( p === RGBA_BPTC_Format ) return ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? extension.COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM_EXT : extension.COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM_EXT;

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		// RGTC

		if ( p === RED_RGTC1_Format || p === SIGNED_RED_RGTC1_Format || p === RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format || p === SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format ) {

			extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_compression_rgtc' );

			if ( extension !== null ) {

				if ( p === RGBA_BPTC_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1_EXT;
				if ( p === SIGNED_RED_RGTC1_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1_EXT;
				if ( p === RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_EXT;
				if ( p === SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format ) return extension.COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_EXT;

			} else {

				return null;

			}

		}

		//

		if ( p === UnsignedInt248Type ) {

			return gl.UNSIGNED_INT_24_8;

		}

		// if "p" can't be resolved, assume the user defines a WebGL constant as a string (fallback/workaround for packed RGB formats)

		return ( gl[ p ] !== undefined ) ? gl[ p ] : null;

	}

	/**
	 * This method can be used to synchronize the CPU with the GPU by waiting until
	 * ongoing GPU commands have been completed.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {Promise} A promise that resolves when all ongoing GPU commands have been completed.
	 */
	_clientWaitAsync() {

		const { gl } = this;

		const sync = gl.fenceSync( gl.SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, 0 );

		gl.flush();

		return new Promise( ( resolve, reject ) => {

			function test() {

				const res = gl.clientWaitSync( sync, gl.SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT, 0 );

				if ( res === gl.WAIT_FAILED ) {

					gl.deleteSync( sync );

					reject();
					return;

				}

				if ( res === gl.TIMEOUT_EXPIRED ) {

					requestAnimationFrame( test );
					return;

				}

				gl.deleteSync( sync );

				resolve();

			}

			test();

		} );

	}

}

let initialized = false, wrappingToGL, filterToGL, compareToGL;

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module for managing textures.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLTextureUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A reference to the rendering context.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGL2RenderingContext}
		 */
		this.gl = backend.gl;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding extension-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLExtensions}
		 */
		this.extensions = backend.extensions;

		/**
		 * A dictionary for managing default textures. The key
		 * is the binding point (target), the value the WEbGL texture object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<GLenum,WebGLTexture>}
		 */
		this.defaultTextures = {};

		if ( initialized === false ) {

			this._init();

			initialized = true;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Inits the state of the utility.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	_init() {

		const gl = this.gl;

		// Store only WebGL constants here.

		wrappingToGL = {
			[ RepeatWrapping ]: gl.REPEAT,
			[ ClampToEdgeWrapping ]: gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
			[ MirroredRepeatWrapping ]: gl.MIRRORED_REPEAT
		};

		filterToGL = {
			[ NearestFilter ]: gl.NEAREST,
			[ NearestMipmapNearestFilter ]: gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST,
			[ NearestMipmapLinearFilter ]: gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR,

			[ LinearFilter ]: gl.LINEAR,
			[ LinearMipmapNearestFilter ]: gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST,
			[ LinearMipmapLinearFilter ]: gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR
		};

		compareToGL = {
			[ NeverCompare ]: gl.NEVER,
			[ AlwaysCompare ]: gl.ALWAYS,
			[ LessCompare ]: gl.LESS,
			[ LessEqualCompare ]: gl.LEQUAL,
			[ EqualCompare ]: gl.EQUAL,
			[ GreaterEqualCompare ]: gl.GEQUAL,
			[ GreaterCompare ]: gl.GREATER,
			[ NotEqualCompare ]: gl.NOTEQUAL
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native texture type for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {GLenum} The native texture type.
	 */
	getGLTextureType( texture ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		let glTextureType;

		if ( texture.isCubeTexture === true ) {

			glTextureType = gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP;

		} else if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture === true || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture === true ) {

			glTextureType = gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;

		} else if ( texture.isData3DTexture === true ) { // TODO: isCompressed3DTexture, wait for #26642

			glTextureType = gl.TEXTURE_3D;

		} else {

			glTextureType = gl.TEXTURE_2D;


		}

		return glTextureType;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native texture type for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {String?} internalFormatName - The internal format name. When `null`, the internal format is derived from the subsequent parameters.
	 * @param {GLenum} glFormat - The WebGL format.
	 * @param {GLenum} glType - The WebGL type.
	 * @param {String} colorSpace - The texture's color space.
	 * @param {Boolean} [forceLinearTransfer=false] - Whether to force a linear transfer or not.
	 * @return {GLenum} The internal format.
	 */
	getInternalFormat( internalFormatName, glFormat, glType, colorSpace, forceLinearTransfer = false ) {

		const { gl, extensions } = this;

		if ( internalFormatName !== null ) {

			if ( gl[ internalFormatName ] !== undefined ) return gl[ internalFormatName ];

			console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Attempt to use non-existing WebGL internal format \'' + internalFormatName + '\'' );

		}

		let internalFormat = glFormat;

		if ( glFormat === gl.RED ) {

			if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.R32F;
			if ( glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.R16F;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.R8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.R16;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.R32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.R8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.R16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.R32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RED_INTEGER ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.R8UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.R16UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.R32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.R8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.R16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.R32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RG ) {

			if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RG32F;
			if ( glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RG16F;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RG8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RG16;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RG32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RG8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RG16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RG32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RG_INTEGER ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RG8UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RG16UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RG32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RG8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RG16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RG32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RGB ) {

			if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB32F;
			if ( glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB16F;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGB8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB16;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGB8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB32I;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace && forceLinearTransfer === false ) ? gl.SRGB8 : gl.RGB8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5 ) internalFormat = gl.RGB565;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1 ) internalFormat = gl.RGB5_A1;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4 ) internalFormat = gl.RGB4;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV ) internalFormat = gl.RGB9_E5;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RGB_INTEGER ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGB8UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB16UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGB8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGB32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RGBA ) {

			if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA32F;
			if ( glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA16F;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA16;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA32I;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace && forceLinearTransfer === false ) ? gl.SRGB8_ALPHA8 : gl.RGBA8;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4 ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA4;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1 ) internalFormat = gl.RGB5_A1;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.RGBA_INTEGER ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA8UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA16UI;
			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA32UI;
			if ( glType === gl.BYTE ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA8I;
			if ( glType === gl.SHORT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA16I;
			if ( glType === gl.INT ) internalFormat = gl.RGBA32I;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) internalFormat = gl.DEPTH24_STENCIL8;
			if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) internalFormat = gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT32F;

		}

		if ( glFormat === gl.DEPTH_STENCIL ) {

			if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT_24_8 ) internalFormat = gl.DEPTH24_STENCIL8;

		}

		if ( internalFormat === gl.R16F || internalFormat === gl.R32F ||
			internalFormat === gl.RG16F || internalFormat === gl.RG32F ||
			internalFormat === gl.RGBA16F || internalFormat === gl.RGBA32F ) {

			extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' );

		}

		return internalFormat;

	}

	/**
	 * Sets the texture parameters for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {GLenum} textureType - The texture type.
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	setTextureParameters( textureType, texture ) {

		const { gl, extensions, backend } = this;


		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, texture.flipY );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, texture.premultiplyAlpha );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, texture.unpackAlignment );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_COLORSPACE_CONVERSION_WEBGL, gl.NONE );

		gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, wrappingToGL[ texture.wrapS ] );
		gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, wrappingToGL[ texture.wrapT ] );

		if ( textureType === gl.TEXTURE_3D || textureType === gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY ) {

			gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_R, wrappingToGL[ texture.wrapR ] );

		}

		gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filterToGL[ texture.magFilter ] );


		const hasMipmaps = texture.mipmaps !== undefined && texture.mipmaps.length > 0;

		// follow WebGPU backend mapping for texture filtering
		const minFilter = texture.minFilter === LinearFilter && hasMipmaps ? LinearMipmapLinearFilter : texture.minFilter;

		gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filterToGL[ minFilter ] );

		if ( texture.compareFunction ) {

			gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, gl.COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE );
			gl.texParameteri( textureType, gl.TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, compareToGL[ texture.compareFunction ] );

		}

		if ( extensions.has( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' ) === true ) {

			if ( texture.magFilter === NearestFilter ) return;
			if ( texture.minFilter !== NearestMipmapLinearFilter && texture.minFilter !== LinearMipmapLinearFilter ) return;
			if ( texture.type === FloatType && extensions.has( 'OES_texture_float_linear' ) === false ) return; // verify extension for WebGL 1 and WebGL 2

			if ( texture.anisotropy > 1 ) {

				const extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' );
				gl.texParameterf( textureType, extension.TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, Math.min( texture.anisotropy, backend.getMaxAnisotropy() ) );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a default texture for the given texture that can be used
	 * as a placeholder until the actual texture is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create a default texture for.
	 */
	createDefaultTexture( texture ) {

		const { gl, backend, defaultTextures } = this;


		const glTextureType = this.getGLTextureType( texture );

		let textureGPU = defaultTextures[ glTextureType ];

		if ( textureGPU === undefined ) {

			textureGPU = gl.createTexture();

			backend.state.bindTexture( glTextureType, textureGPU );
			gl.texParameteri( glTextureType, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST );
			gl.texParameteri( glTextureType, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST );

			// gl.texImage2D( glTextureType, 0, gl.RGBA, 1, 1, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, data );

			defaultTextures[ glTextureType ] = textureGPU;

		}

		backend.set( texture, {
			textureGPU,
			glTextureType,
			isDefault: true
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a texture on the GPU for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 * @return {undefined}
	 */
	createTexture( texture, options ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;
		const { levels, width, height, depth } = options;

		const glFormat = backend.utils.convert( texture.format, texture.colorSpace );
		const glType = backend.utils.convert( texture.type );
		const glInternalFormat = this.getInternalFormat( texture.internalFormat, glFormat, glType, texture.colorSpace, texture.isVideoTexture );

		const textureGPU = gl.createTexture();
		const glTextureType = this.getGLTextureType( texture );

		backend.state.bindTexture( glTextureType, textureGPU );

		this.setTextureParameters( glTextureType, texture );

		if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {

			gl.texStorage3D( gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, levels, glInternalFormat, width, height, depth );

		} else if ( texture.isData3DTexture ) {

			gl.texStorage3D( gl.TEXTURE_3D, levels, glInternalFormat, width, height, depth );

		} else if ( ! texture.isVideoTexture ) {

			gl.texStorage2D( glTextureType, levels, glInternalFormat, width, height );

		}

		backend.set( texture, {
			textureGPU,
			glTextureType,
			glFormat,
			glType,
			glInternalFormat
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads texture buffer data to the GPU memory.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBuffer} buffer - The buffer data.
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture,
	 */
	copyBufferToTexture( buffer, texture ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;

		const { textureGPU, glTextureType, glFormat, glType } = backend.get( texture );

		const { width, height } = texture.source.data;

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, buffer );

		backend.state.bindTexture( glTextureType, textureGPU );

		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, false );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, false );
		gl.texSubImage2D( glTextureType, 0, 0, 0, width, height, glFormat, glType, 0 );

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, null );

		backend.state.unbindTexture();
		// debug
		// const framebuffer = gl.createFramebuffer();
		// gl.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer );
		// gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, glTextureType, textureGPU, 0 );

		// const readout = new Float32Array( width * height * 4 );

		// const altFormat = gl.getParameter( gl.IMPLEMENTATION_COLOR_READ_FORMAT );
		// const altType = gl.getParameter( gl.IMPLEMENTATION_COLOR_READ_TYPE );

		// gl.readPixels( 0, 0, width, height, altFormat, altType, readout );
		// gl.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null );
		// console.log( readout );

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads the updated texture data to the GPU.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	updateTexture( texture, options ) {

		const { gl } = this;
		const { width, height } = options;
		const { textureGPU, glTextureType, glFormat, glType, glInternalFormat } = this.backend.get( texture );

		if ( texture.isRenderTargetTexture || ( textureGPU === undefined /* unsupported texture format */ ) )
			return;

		const getImage = ( source ) => {

			if ( source.isDataTexture ) {

				return source.image.data;

			} else if ( ( typeof HTMLImageElement !== 'undefined' && source instanceof HTMLImageElement ) ||
				( typeof HTMLCanvasElement !== 'undefined' && source instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ) ||
				( typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' && source instanceof ImageBitmap ) ||
				source instanceof OffscreenCanvas ) {

				return source;

			}

			return source.data;

		};

		this.backend.state.bindTexture( glTextureType, textureGPU );

		this.setTextureParameters( glTextureType, texture );

		if ( texture.isCompressedTexture ) {

			const mipmaps = texture.mipmaps;
			const image = options.image;

			for ( let i = 0; i < mipmaps.length; i ++ ) {

				const mipmap = mipmaps[ i ];

				if ( texture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {


					if ( texture.format !== gl.RGBA ) {

						if ( glFormat !== null ) {

							gl.compressedTexSubImage3D( gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, i, 0, 0, 0, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, image.depth, glFormat, mipmap.data );

						} else {

							console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Attempt to load unsupported compressed texture format in .uploadTexture()' );

						}

					} else {

						gl.texSubImage3D( gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, i, 0, 0, 0, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, image.depth, glFormat, glType, mipmap.data );

					}

				} else {

					if ( glFormat !== null ) {

						gl.compressedTexSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, i, 0, 0, mipmap.width, mipmap.height, glFormat, mipmap.data );

					} else {

						console.warn( 'Unsupported compressed texture format' );

					}

				}

			}


		} else if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {

			const images = options.images;

			for ( let i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

				const image = getImage( images[ i ] );

				gl.texSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, 0, 0, width, height, glFormat, glType, image );

			}

		} else if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture ) {

			const image = options.image;

			gl.texSubImage3D( gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, 0, 0, 0, image.width, image.height, image.depth, glFormat, glType, image.data );

		} else if ( texture.isData3DTexture ) {

			const image = options.image;

			gl.texSubImage3D( gl.TEXTURE_3D, 0, 0, 0, 0, image.width, image.height, image.depth, glFormat, glType, image.data );

		} else if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) {

			texture.update();

			gl.texImage2D( glTextureType, 0, glInternalFormat, glFormat, glType, options.image );


		} else {

			const image = getImage( options.image );

			gl.texSubImage2D( glTextureType, 0, 0, 0, width, height, glFormat, glType, image );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( texture ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;
		const { textureGPU, glTextureType } = backend.get( texture );

		backend.state.bindTexture( glTextureType, textureGPU );
		gl.generateMipmap( glTextureType );

	}

	/**
	 * Deallocates the render buffers of the given render target.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target.
	 */
	deallocateRenderBuffers( renderTarget ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;

		// remove framebuffer reference
		if ( renderTarget ) {

			const renderContextData = backend.get( renderTarget );

			renderContextData.renderBufferStorageSetup = undefined;

			if ( renderContextData.framebuffers ) {

				for ( const cacheKey in renderContextData.framebuffers ) {

					gl.deleteFramebuffer( renderContextData.framebuffers[ cacheKey ] );

				}

				delete renderContextData.framebuffers;

			}

			if ( renderContextData.depthRenderbuffer ) {

				gl.deleteRenderbuffer( renderContextData.depthRenderbuffer );
				delete renderContextData.depthRenderbuffer;

			}

			if ( renderContextData.stencilRenderbuffer ) {

				gl.deleteRenderbuffer( renderContextData.stencilRenderbuffer );
				delete renderContextData.stencilRenderbuffer;

			}

			if ( renderContextData.msaaFrameBuffer ) {

				gl.deleteFramebuffer( renderContextData.msaaFrameBuffer );
				delete renderContextData.msaaFrameBuffer;

			}

			if ( renderContextData.msaaRenderbuffers ) {

				for ( let i = 0; i < renderContextData.msaaRenderbuffers.length; i ++ ) {

					gl.deleteRenderbuffer( renderContextData.msaaRenderbuffers[ i ] );

				}

				delete renderContextData.msaaRenderbuffers;

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU data for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	destroyTexture( texture ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;
		const { textureGPU, renderTarget } = backend.get( texture );

		this.deallocateRenderBuffers( renderTarget );
		gl.deleteTexture( textureGPU );

		backend.delete( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies data of the given source texture to the given destination texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
	 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {Vector4?} [srcRegion=null] - The region of the source texture to copy.
	 * @param {(Vector2|Vector3)?} [dstPosition=null] - The destination position of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} [level=0] - The mip level to copy.
	 */
	copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {

		const { gl, backend } = this;
		const { state } = this.backend;

		const { textureGPU: dstTextureGPU, glTextureType, glType, glFormat } = backend.get( dstTexture );

		let width, height, minX, minY;
		let dstX, dstY;

		if ( srcRegion !== null ) {

			width = srcRegion.max.x - srcRegion.min.x;
			height = srcRegion.max.y - srcRegion.min.y;
			minX = srcRegion.min.x;
			minY = srcRegion.min.y;

		} else {

			width = srcTexture.image.width;
			height = srcTexture.image.height;
			minX = 0;
			minY = 0;

		}

		if ( dstPosition !== null ) {

			dstX = dstPosition.x;
			dstY = dstPosition.y;

		} else {

			dstX = 0;
			dstY = 0;

		}

		state.bindTexture( glTextureType, dstTextureGPU );

		// As another texture upload may have changed pixelStorei
		// parameters, make sure they are correct for the dstTexture
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, dstTexture.unpackAlignment );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, dstTexture.flipY );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, dstTexture.premultiplyAlpha );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, dstTexture.unpackAlignment );

		const currentUnpackRowLen = gl.getParameter( gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH );
		const currentUnpackImageHeight = gl.getParameter( gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT );
		const currentUnpackSkipPixels = gl.getParameter( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS );
		const currentUnpackSkipRows = gl.getParameter( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS );
		const currentUnpackSkipImages = gl.getParameter( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES );

		const image = srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ? srcTexture.mipmaps[ level ] : srcTexture.image;

		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, image.width );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, image.height );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, minX );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, minY );

		if ( srcTexture.isRenderTargetTexture || srcTexture.isDepthTexture ) {

			const srcTextureData = backend.get( srcTexture );
			const dstTextureData = backend.get( dstTexture );

			const srcRenderContextData = backend.get( srcTextureData.renderTarget );
			const dstRenderContextData = backend.get( dstTextureData.renderTarget );

			const srcFramebuffer = srcRenderContextData.framebuffers[ srcTextureData.cacheKey ];
			const dstFramebuffer = dstRenderContextData.framebuffers[ dstTextureData.cacheKey ];

			state.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, srcFramebuffer );
			state.bindFramebuffer( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, dstFramebuffer );

			let mask = gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;

			if ( srcTexture.isDepthTexture ) mask = gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;

			gl.blitFramebuffer( minX, minY, width, height, dstX, dstY, width, height, mask, gl.NEAREST );

			state.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, null );
			state.bindFramebuffer( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, null );

		} else {

			if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture ) {

				gl.texSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image.data );

			} else {

				if ( srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ) {

					gl.compressedTexSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, image.width, image.height, glFormat, image.data );

				} else {

					gl.texSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image );

				}

			}

		}

		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, currentUnpackRowLen );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, currentUnpackImageHeight );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, currentUnpackSkipPixels );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, currentUnpackSkipRows );
		gl.pixelStorei( gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, currentUnpackSkipImages );

		// Generate mipmaps only when copying level 0
		if ( level === 0 && dstTexture.generateMipmaps ) gl.generateMipmap( gl.TEXTURE_2D );

		state.unbindTexture();

	}

	/**
	 * Copies the current bound framebuffer to the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Vector4} rectangle - A four dimensional vector defining the origin and dimension of the copy.
	 */
	copyFramebufferToTexture( texture, renderContext, rectangle ) {

		const { gl } = this;
		const { state } = this.backend;

		const { textureGPU } = this.backend.get( texture );

		const { x, y, z: width, w: height } = rectangle;

		const requireDrawFrameBuffer = texture.isDepthTexture === true || ( renderContext.renderTarget && renderContext.renderTarget.samples > 0 );

		const srcHeight = renderContext.renderTarget ? renderContext.renderTarget.height : this.backend.getDrawingBufferSize().y;

		if ( requireDrawFrameBuffer ) {

			const partial = ( x !== 0 || y !== 0 );
			let mask;
			let attachment;

			if ( texture.isDepthTexture === true ) {

				mask = gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
				attachment = gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;

				if ( renderContext.stencil ) {

					mask |= gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;

				}

			} else {

				mask = gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
				attachment = gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0;

			}

			if ( partial ) {

				const renderTargetContextData = this.backend.get( renderContext.renderTarget );

				const fb = renderTargetContextData.framebuffers[ renderContext.getCacheKey() ];
				const msaaFrameBuffer = renderTargetContextData.msaaFrameBuffer;

				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, fb );
				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, msaaFrameBuffer );

				const flippedY = srcHeight - y - height;

				gl.blitFramebuffer( x, flippedY, x + width, flippedY + height, x, flippedY, x + width, flippedY + height, mask, gl.NEAREST );

				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

				state.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureGPU );

				gl.copyTexSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, x, flippedY, width, height );

				state.unbindTexture();

			} else {

				const fb = gl.createFramebuffer();

				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

				gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, attachment, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureGPU, 0 );
				gl.blitFramebuffer( 0, 0, width, height, 0, 0, width, height, mask, gl.NEAREST );

				gl.deleteFramebuffer( fb );

			}

		} else {

			state.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureGPU );
			gl.copyTexSubImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, x, srcHeight - height - y, width, height );

			state.unbindTexture();

		}

		if ( texture.generateMipmaps ) this.generateMipmaps( texture );

		this.backend._setFramebuffer( renderContext );

	}

	/**
	 * SetupS storage for internal depth/stencil buffers and bind to correct framebuffer.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLRenderbuffer} renderbuffer - The render buffer.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	setupRenderBufferStorage( renderbuffer, renderContext ) {

		const { gl } = this;
		const renderTarget = renderContext.renderTarget;

		const { samples, depthTexture, depthBuffer, stencilBuffer, width, height } = renderTarget;

		gl.bindRenderbuffer( gl.RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer );

		if ( depthBuffer && ! stencilBuffer ) {

			let glInternalFormat = gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT24;

			if ( samples > 0 ) {

				if ( depthTexture && depthTexture.isDepthTexture ) {

					if ( depthTexture.type === gl.FLOAT ) {

						glInternalFormat = gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT32F;

					}

				}

				gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( gl.RENDERBUFFER, samples, glInternalFormat, width, height );

			} else {

				gl.renderbufferStorage( gl.RENDERBUFFER, glInternalFormat, width, height );

			}

			gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer );

		} else if ( depthBuffer && stencilBuffer ) {

			if ( samples > 0 ) {

				gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( gl.RENDERBUFFER, samples, gl.DEPTH24_STENCIL8, width, height );

			} else {

				gl.renderbufferStorage( gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_STENCIL, width, height );

			}


			gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns texture data as a typed array.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to copy.
	 * @param {Number} x - The x coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} faceIndex - The face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves with a typed array when the copy operation has finished.
	 */
	async copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex ) {

		const { backend, gl } = this;

		const { textureGPU, glFormat, glType } = this.backend.get( texture );

		const fb = gl.createFramebuffer();

		gl.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

		const target = texture.isCubeTexture ? gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + faceIndex : gl.TEXTURE_2D;

		gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, target, textureGPU, 0 );

		const typedArrayType = this._getTypedArrayType( glType );
		const bytesPerTexel = this._getBytesPerTexel( glType, glFormat );

		const elementCount = width * height;
		const byteLength = elementCount * bytesPerTexel;

		const buffer = gl.createBuffer();

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, buffer );
		gl.bufferData( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, byteLength, gl.STREAM_READ );
		gl.readPixels( x, y, width, height, glFormat, glType, 0 );
		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, null );

		await backend.utils._clientWaitAsync();

		const dstBuffer = new typedArrayType( byteLength / typedArrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT );

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, buffer );
		gl.getBufferSubData( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0, dstBuffer );
		gl.bindBuffer( gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, null );

		gl.deleteFramebuffer( fb );

		return dstBuffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the corresponding typed array type for the given WebGL data type.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {GLenum} glType - The WebGL data type.
	 * @return {TypedArray.constructor} The typed array type.
	 */
	_getTypedArrayType( glType ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) return Uint8Array;

		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4 ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1 ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5 ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ) return Uint32Array;

		if ( glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( glType === gl.FLOAT ) return Float32Array;

		throw new Error( `Unsupported WebGL type: ${glType}` );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bytes-per-texel value for the given WebGL data type and texture format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {GLenum} glType - The WebGL data type.
	 * @param {GLenum} glFormat - The WebGL texture format.
	 * @return {Number} The bytes-per-texel.
	 */
	_getBytesPerTexel( glType, glFormat ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		let bytesPerComponent = 0;

		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE ) bytesPerComponent = 1;

		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4 ||
			glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1 ||
			glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5 ||
			glType === gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT ||
			glType === gl.HALF_FLOAT ) bytesPerComponent = 2;

		if ( glType === gl.UNSIGNED_INT ||
			glType === gl.FLOAT ) bytesPerComponent = 4;

		if ( glFormat === gl.RGBA ) return bytesPerComponent * 4;
		if ( glFormat === gl.RGB ) return bytesPerComponent * 3;
		if ( glFormat === gl.ALPHA ) return bytesPerComponent;

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module for managing extensions.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLExtensions {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A reference to the rendering context.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGL2RenderingContext}
		 */
		this.gl = this.backend.gl;

		/**
		 * A list with all the supported WebGL extensions.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<String>}
		 */
		this.availableExtensions = this.gl.getSupportedExtensions();

		/**
		 * A dictionary with requested WebGL extensions.
		 * The key is the name of the extension, the value
		 * the requested extension object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Object>}
		 */
		this.extensions = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the extension object for the given extension name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The extension name.
	 * @return {Object} The extension object.
	 */
	get( name ) {

		let extension = this.extensions[ name ];

		if ( extension === undefined ) {

			extension = this.gl.getExtension( name );

			this.extensions[ name ] = extension;

		}

		return extension;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the requested extension is available.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The extension name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given extension is available or not.
	 */
	has( name ) {

		return this.availableExtensions.includes( name );

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGL 2 backend utility module for managing the device's capabilities.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGLCapabilities {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLBackend} backend - The WebGL 2 backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGL 2 backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * This value holds the cached max anisotropy value.
		 *
		 * @type {Number?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.maxAnisotropy = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the maximum anisotropy texture filtering value. This value
	 * depends on the device and is reported by the `EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic`
	 * WebGL extension.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 */
	getMaxAnisotropy() {

		if ( this.maxAnisotropy !== null ) return this.maxAnisotropy;

		const gl = this.backend.gl;
		const extensions = this.backend.extensions;

		if ( extensions.has( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' ) === true ) {

			const extension = extensions.get( 'EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic' );

			this.maxAnisotropy = gl.getParameter( extension.MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT );

		} else {

			this.maxAnisotropy = 0;

		}

		return this.maxAnisotropy;

	}

}

const GLFeatureName = {

	'WEBGL_multi_draw': 'WEBGL_multi_draw',
	'WEBGL_compressed_texture_astc': 'texture-compression-astc',
	'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc': 'texture-compression-etc2',
	'WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc1': 'texture-compression-etc1',
	'WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc': 'texture-compression-pvrtc',
	'WEBKIT_WEBGL_compressed_texture_pvrtc': 'texture-compression-pvrtc',
	'WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc': 'texture-compression-bc',
	'EXT_texture_compression_bptc': 'texture-compression-bptc',
	'EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2': 'timestamp-query',

};

class WebGLBufferRenderer {

	constructor( backend ) {

		this.gl = backend.gl;
		this.extensions = backend.extensions;
		this.info = backend.renderer.info;
		this.mode = null;
		this.index = 0;
		this.type = null;
		this.object = null;

	}

	render( start, count ) {

		const { gl, mode, object, type, info, index } = this;

		if ( index !== 0 ) {

			gl.drawElements( mode, count, type, start );

		} else {

			gl.drawArrays( mode, start, count );

		}

		info.update( object, count, mode, 1 );

	}

	renderInstances( start, count, primcount ) {

		const { gl, mode, type, index, object, info } = this;

		if ( primcount === 0 ) return;

		if ( index !== 0 ) {

			gl.drawElementsInstanced( mode, count, type, start, primcount );

		} else {

			gl.drawArraysInstanced( mode, start, count, primcount );

		}

		info.update( object, count, mode, primcount );

	}

	renderMultiDraw( starts, counts, drawCount ) {

		const { extensions, mode, object, info } = this;

		if ( drawCount === 0 ) return;

		const extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' );

		if ( extension === null ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < drawCount; i ++ ) {

				this.render( starts[ i ], counts[ i ] );

			}

		} else {

			if ( this.index !== 0 ) {

				extension.multiDrawElementsWEBGL( mode, counts, 0, this.type, starts, 0, drawCount );

			} else {

				extension.multiDrawArraysWEBGL( mode, starts, 0, counts, 0, drawCount );

			}

			let elementCount = 0;
			for ( let i = 0; i < drawCount; i ++ ) {

				elementCount += counts[ i ];

			}

			info.update( object, elementCount, mode, 1 );

		}

	}

	renderMultiDrawInstances( starts, counts, drawCount, primcount ) {

		const { extensions, mode, object, info } = this;

		if ( drawCount === 0 ) return;

		const extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' );

		if ( extension === null ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < drawCount; i ++ ) {

				this.renderInstances( starts[ i ], counts[ i ], primcount[ i ] );

			}

		} else {

			if ( this.index !== 0 ) {

				extension.multiDrawElementsInstancedWEBGL( mode, counts, 0, this.type, starts, 0, primcount, 0, drawCount );

			} else {

				extension.multiDrawArraysInstancedWEBGL( mode, starts, 0, counts, 0, primcount, 0, drawCount );

			}

			let elementCount = 0;
			for ( let i = 0; i < drawCount; i ++ ) {

				elementCount += counts[ i ] * primcount[ i ];

			}

			info.update( object, elementCount, mode, 1 );

		}

	}

	//

}

class TimestampQueryPool {

	constructor( maxQueries = 256 ) {

		this.trackTimestamp = true;
		this.maxQueries = maxQueries;
		this.currentQueryIndex = 0; // how many queries allocated so far
		this.queryOffsets = new Map(); // track offsets for different contexts
		this.isDisposed = false;
		this.lastValue = 0;
		this.pendingResolve = false;

	}

	/**
     * Allocate queries for a specific renderContext.
	 *
	 * @abstract
     */
	allocateQueriesForContext( /* renderContext */ ) {}

	/**
     * Resolve all timestamps and return data (or process them).
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 * @returns {Promise<Number>|Number} The resolved timestamp value.
     */
	async resolveQueriesAsync() {}

	/**
	 * Dispose of the query pool.
	 *
	 * @abstract
	 */
	dispose() {}

}

/**
 * Manages a pool of WebGL timestamp queries for performance measurement.
 * Handles creation, execution, and resolution of timer queries using WebGL extensions.
 * @extends TimestampQueryPool
 */
class WebGLTimestampQueryPool extends TimestampQueryPool {

	/**
     * Creates a new WebGL timestamp query pool.
     * @param {WebGLRenderingContext|WebGL2RenderingContext} gl - The WebGL context.
     * @param {string} type - The type identifier for this query pool.
     * @param {number} [maxQueries=2048] - Maximum number of queries this pool can hold.
     */
	constructor( gl, type, maxQueries = 2048 ) {

		super( maxQueries );

		this.gl = gl;
		this.type = type;

		// Check for timer query extensions
		this.ext = gl.getExtension( 'EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2' ) ||
                  gl.getExtension( 'EXT_disjoint_timer_query' );

		if ( ! this.ext ) {

			console.warn( 'EXT_disjoint_timer_query not supported; timestamps will be disabled.' );
			this.trackTimestamp = false;
			return;

		}

		// Create query objects
		this.queries = [];
		for ( let i = 0; i < this.maxQueries; i ++ ) {

			this.queries.push( gl.createQuery() );

		}

		this.activeQuery = null;
		this.queryStates = new Map(); // Track state of each query: 'inactive', 'started', 'ended'

	}

	/**
     * Allocates a pair of queries for a given render context.
     * @param {Object} renderContext - The render context to allocate queries for.
     * @returns {?number} The base offset for the allocated queries, or null if allocation failed.
     */
	allocateQueriesForContext( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp ) return null;

		// Check if we have enough space for a new query pair
		if ( this.currentQueryIndex + 2 > this.maxQueries ) {

			warnOnce( `WebGPUTimestampQueryPool [${ this.type }]: Maximum number of queries exceeded, when using trackTimestamp it is necessary to resolves the queries via renderer.resolveTimestampsAsync( THREE.TimestampQuery.${ this.type.toUpperCase() } ).` );
			return null;

		}

		const baseOffset = this.currentQueryIndex;
		this.currentQueryIndex += 2;

		// Initialize query states
		this.queryStates.set( baseOffset, 'inactive' );
		this.queryOffsets.set( renderContext.id, baseOffset );

		return baseOffset;

	}

	/**
     * Begins a timestamp query for the specified render context.
     * @param {Object} renderContext - The render context to begin timing for.
     */
	beginQuery( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp || this.isDisposed ) {

			return;

		}

		const baseOffset = this.queryOffsets.get( renderContext.id );
		if ( baseOffset == null ) {

			return;

		}

		// Don't start a new query if there's an active one
		if ( this.activeQuery !== null ) {

			return;

		}

		const query = this.queries[ baseOffset ];
		if ( ! query ) {

			return;

		}

		try {

			// Only begin if query is inactive
			if ( this.queryStates.get( baseOffset ) === 'inactive' ) {

				this.gl.beginQuery( this.ext.TIME_ELAPSED_EXT, query );
				this.activeQuery = baseOffset;
				this.queryStates.set( baseOffset, 'started' );

			}

		} catch ( error ) {

			console.error( 'Error in beginQuery:', error );
			this.activeQuery = null;
			this.queryStates.set( baseOffset, 'inactive' );

		}

	}

	/**
     * Ends the active timestamp query for the specified render context.
     * @param {Object} renderContext - The render context to end timing for.
     * @param {string} renderContext.id - Unique identifier for the render context.
     */
	endQuery( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp || this.isDisposed ) {

			return;

		}

		const baseOffset = this.queryOffsets.get( renderContext.id );
		if ( baseOffset == null ) {

			return;

		}

		// Only end if this is the active query
		if ( this.activeQuery !== baseOffset ) {

			return;

		}

		try {

			this.gl.endQuery( this.ext.TIME_ELAPSED_EXT );
			this.queryStates.set( baseOffset, 'ended' );
			this.activeQuery = null;

		} catch ( error ) {

			console.error( 'Error in endQuery:', error );
			// Reset state on error
			this.queryStates.set( baseOffset, 'inactive' );
			this.activeQuery = null;

		}

	}

	/**
     * Asynchronously resolves all completed queries and returns the total duration.
     * @returns {Promise<number>} The total duration in milliseconds, or the last valid value if resolution fails.
     */
	async resolveQueriesAsync() {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp || this.pendingResolve ) {

			return this.lastValue;

		}

		this.pendingResolve = true;

		try {

			// Wait for all ended queries to complete
			const resolvePromises = [];

			for ( const [ baseOffset, state ] of this.queryStates ) {

				if ( state === 'ended' ) {

					const query = this.queries[ baseOffset ];
					resolvePromises.push( this.resolveQuery( query ) );

				}

			}

			if ( resolvePromises.length === 0 ) {

				return this.lastValue;

			}

			const results = await Promise.all( resolvePromises );
			const totalDuration = results.reduce( ( acc, val ) => acc + val, 0 );

			// Store the last valid result
			this.lastValue = totalDuration;

			// Reset states
			this.currentQueryIndex = 0;
			this.queryOffsets.clear();
			this.queryStates.clear();
			this.activeQuery = null;

			return totalDuration;

		} catch ( error ) {

			console.error( 'Error resolving queries:', error );
			return this.lastValue;

		} finally {

			this.pendingResolve = false;

		}

	}

	/**
     * Resolves a single query, checking for completion and disjoint operation.
     * @private
     * @param {WebGLQuery} query - The query object to resolve.
     * @returns {Promise<number>} The elapsed time in milliseconds.
     */
	async resolveQuery( query ) {

		return new Promise( ( resolve ) => {

			if ( this.isDisposed ) {

				resolve( this.lastValue );
				return;

			}

			let timeoutId;
			let isResolved = false;

			const cleanup = () => {

				if ( timeoutId ) {

					clearTimeout( timeoutId );
					timeoutId = null;

				}

			};

			const finalizeResolution = ( value ) => {

				if ( ! isResolved ) {

					isResolved = true;
					cleanup();
					resolve( value );

				}

			};

			const checkQuery = () => {

				if ( this.isDisposed ) {

					finalizeResolution( this.lastValue );
					return;

				}

				try {

					// Check if the GPU timer was disjoint (i.e., timing was unreliable)
					const disjoint = this.gl.getParameter( this.ext.GPU_DISJOINT_EXT );
					if ( disjoint ) {

						finalizeResolution( this.lastValue );
						return;

					}

					const available = this.gl.getQueryParameter( query, this.gl.QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE );
					if ( ! available ) {

						timeoutId = setTimeout( checkQuery, 1 );
						return;

					}

					const elapsed = this.gl.getQueryParameter( query, this.gl.QUERY_RESULT );
					resolve( Number( elapsed ) / 1e6 ); // Convert nanoseconds to milliseconds

				} catch ( error ) {

					console.error( 'Error checking query:', error );
					resolve( this.lastValue );

				}

			};

			checkQuery();

		} );

	}

	/**
     * Releases all resources held by this query pool.
     * This includes deleting all query objects and clearing internal state.
     */
	dispose() {

		if ( this.isDisposed ) {

			return;

		}

		this.isDisposed = true;

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp ) return;

		for ( const query of this.queries ) {

			this.gl.deleteQuery( query );

		}

		this.queries = [];
		this.queryStates.clear();
		this.queryOffsets.clear();
		this.lastValue = 0;
		this.activeQuery = null;

	}

}

/**
 * A backend implementation targeting WebGL 2.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Backend
 */
class WebGLBackend extends Backend {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new WebGPU backend.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer=false] - Whether logarithmic depth buffer is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.alpha=true] - Whether the default framebuffer (which represents the final contents of the canvas) should be transparent or opaque.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=true] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a depth buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.stencil=false] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a stencil buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.antialias=false] - Whether MSAA as the default anti-aliasing should be enabled or not.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.samples=0] - When `antialias` is `true`, `4` samples are used by default. Set this parameter to any other integer value than 0 to overwrite the default.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.forceWebGL=false] - If set to `true`, the renderer uses a WebGL 2 backend no matter if WebGPU is supported or not.
	 * @param {WebGL2RenderingContext} [parameters.context=undefined] - A WebGL 2 rendering context.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		super( parameters );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isWebGLBackend = true;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding shader attribute-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLAttributeUtils?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.attributeUtils = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding extension-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLExtensions?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.extensions = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding capability-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLCapabilities?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.capabilities = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding texture-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLTextureUtils?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.textureUtils = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding renderer-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLBufferRenderer?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.bufferRenderer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the rendering context.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGL2RenderingContext?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.gl = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding state-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLState?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.state = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding common
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGLUtils?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.utils = null;

		/**
		 * Dictionary for caching VAOs.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,WebGLVertexArrayObject>}
		 */
		this.vaoCache = {};

		/**
		 * Dictionary for caching transform feedback objects.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,WebGLTransformFeedback>}
		 */
		this.transformFeedbackCache = {};

		/**
		 * Controls if `gl.RASTERIZER_DISCARD` should be enabled or not.
		 * Only relevant when using compute shaders.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.discard = false;

		/**
		 * A reference to the `EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2` extension. `null` if the
		 * device does not support the extension.
		 *
		 * @type {EXTDisjointTimerQueryWebGL2?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.disjoint = null;

		/**
		* A reference to the `KHR_parallel_shader_compile` extension. `null` if the
		* device does not support the extension.
		*
		* @type {KHRParallelShaderCompile?}
		* @default null
		*/
		this.parallel = null;

		/**
		 * Whether to track timestamps with a Timestamp Query API or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.trackTimestamp = ( parameters.trackTimestamp === true );

		/**
		 * A reference to the current render context.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {RenderContext}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._currentContext = null;

		/**
		 * A unique collection of bindings.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {WeakSet}
		 */
		this._knownBindings = new WeakSet();

		/**
		 * The target framebuffer when rendering with
		 * the WebXR device API.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {WebGLFramebuffer}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._xrFamebuffer = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the backend so it is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 */
	init( renderer ) {

		super.init( renderer );

		//

		const parameters = this.parameters;

		const glContext = ( parameters.context !== undefined ) ? parameters.context : renderer.domElement.getContext( 'webgl2' );

	 	function onContextLost( event ) {

			event.preventDefault();

			const contextLossInfo = {
				api: 'WebGL',
				message: event.statusMessage || 'Unknown reason',
				reason: null,
				originalEvent: event
			};

			renderer.onDeviceLost( contextLossInfo );

		}

		this._onContextLost = onContextLost;

		renderer.domElement.addEventListener( 'webglcontextlost', onContextLost, false );

		this.gl = glContext;

		this.extensions = new WebGLExtensions( this );
		this.capabilities = new WebGLCapabilities( this );
		this.attributeUtils = new WebGLAttributeUtils( this );
		this.textureUtils = new WebGLTextureUtils( this );
		this.bufferRenderer = new WebGLBufferRenderer( this );

		this.state = new WebGLState( this );
		this.utils = new WebGLUtils( this );

		this.extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' );
		this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_clip_cull_distance' );
		this.extensions.get( 'OES_texture_float_linear' );
		this.extensions.get( 'EXT_color_buffer_half_float' );
		this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_multisampled_render_to_texture' );
		this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_render_shared_exponent' );
		this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' );

		this.disjoint = this.extensions.get( 'EXT_disjoint_timer_query_webgl2' );
		this.parallel = this.extensions.get( 'KHR_parallel_shader_compile' );

	}

	/**
	 * The coordinate system of the backend.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get coordinateSystem() {

		return WebGLCoordinateSystem;

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs a readback operation by moving buffer data from
	 * a storage buffer attribute from the GPU to the CPU.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( attribute ) {

		return await this.attributeUtils.getArrayBufferAsync( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Can be used to synchronize CPU operations with GPU tasks. So when this method is called,
	 * the CPU waits for the GPU to complete its operation (e.g. a compute task).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when synchronization has been finished.
	 */
	async waitForGPU() {

		await this.utils._clientWaitAsync();

	}

	/**
	 * Ensures the backend is XR compatible.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolve when the renderer is XR compatible.
	 */
	async makeXRCompatible() {

		const attributes = this.gl.getContextAttributes();

		if ( attributes.xrCompatible !== true ) {

			await this.gl.makeXRCompatible();

		}

	}
	/**
	 * Sets the XR rendering destination.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGLFramebuffer} xrFamebuffer - The XR framebuffer.
	 */
	setXRTarget( xrFamebuffer ) {

		this._xrFamebuffer = xrFamebuffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Configures the given XR render target with external textures.
	 *
	 * This method is only relevant when using the WebXR Layers API.
	 *
	 * @param {XRRenderTarget} renderTarget - The XR render target.
	 * @param {WebGLTexture} colorTexture - A native color texture.
	 * @param {WebGLTexture?} [depthTexture=null] - A native depth texture.
	 */
	setXRRenderTargetTextures( renderTarget, colorTexture, depthTexture = null ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		this.set( renderTarget.texture, { textureGPU: colorTexture, glInternalFormat: gl.RGBA8 } ); // see #24698 why RGBA8 and not SRGB8_ALPHA8 is used

		if ( depthTexture !== null ) {

			const glInternalFormat = renderTarget.stencilBuffer ? gl.DEPTH24_STENCIL8 : gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT24;

			this.set( renderTarget.depthTexture, { textureGPU: depthTexture, glInternalFormat: glInternalFormat } );

			renderTarget.autoAllocateDepthBuffer = false;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Inits a time stamp query for the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	initTimestampQuery( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.disjoint || ! this.trackTimestamp ) return;

		const type = renderContext.isComputeNode ? 'compute' : 'render';

		if ( ! this.timestampQueryPool[ type ] ) {

			// TODO: Variable maxQueries?
			this.timestampQueryPool[ type ] = new WebGLTimestampQueryPool( this.gl, type, 2048 );

		}

		const timestampQueryPool = this.timestampQueryPool[ type ];

		const baseOffset = timestampQueryPool.allocateQueriesForContext( renderContext );

		if ( baseOffset !== null ) {

			timestampQueryPool.beginQuery( renderContext );

		}

	}

	// timestamp utils

	/**
	 * Prepares the timestamp buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	prepareTimestampBuffer( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.disjoint || ! this.trackTimestamp ) return;

		const type = renderContext.isComputeNode ? 'compute' : 'render';
		const timestampQueryPool = this.timestampQueryPool[ type ];

		timestampQueryPool.endQuery( renderContext );

	}


	/**
	 * Returns the backend's rendering context.
	 *
	 * @return {WebGL2RenderingContext} The rendering context.
	 */
	getContext() {

		return this.gl;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a render call and prepares
	 * the WebGL state for upcoming render calls
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	beginRender( renderContext ) {

		const { state, gl } = this;
		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		//

		//

		this.initTimestampQuery( renderContext );

		renderContextData.previousContext = this._currentContext;
		this._currentContext = renderContext;

		this._setFramebuffer( renderContext );

		this.clear( renderContext.clearColor, renderContext.clearDepth, renderContext.clearStencil, renderContext, false );

		//
		if ( renderContext.viewport ) {

			this.updateViewport( renderContext );

		} else {

			state.viewport( 0, 0, gl.drawingBufferWidth, gl.drawingBufferHeight );

		}

		if ( renderContext.scissor ) {

			const { x, y, width, height } = renderContext.scissorValue;

			state.scissor( x, renderContext.height - height - y, width, height );

		}

		const occlusionQueryCount = renderContext.occlusionQueryCount;

		if ( occlusionQueryCount > 0 ) {

			// Get a reference to the array of objects with queries. The renderContextData property
			// can be changed by another render pass before the async reading of all previous queries complete
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueries = renderContextData.occlusionQueries;
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryObjects = renderContextData.occlusionQueryObjects;

			renderContextData.lastOcclusionObject = null;
			renderContextData.occlusionQueries = new Array( occlusionQueryCount );
			renderContextData.occlusionQueryObjects = new Array( occlusionQueryCount );
			renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex = 0;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a render call and finalizes work
	 * after draw calls.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	finishRender( renderContext ) {

		const { gl, state } = this;
		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );
		const previousContext = renderContextData.previousContext;

		const occlusionQueryCount = renderContext.occlusionQueryCount;

		if ( occlusionQueryCount > 0 ) {

			if ( occlusionQueryCount > renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex ) {

				gl.endQuery( gl.ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED );

			}

			this.resolveOccludedAsync( renderContext );

		}

		const textures = renderContext.textures;

		if ( textures !== null ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

				const texture = textures[ i ];

				if ( texture.generateMipmaps ) {

					this.generateMipmaps( texture );

				}

			}

		}

		this._currentContext = previousContext;

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null && renderContext.renderTarget ) {

			const renderTargetContextData = this.get( renderContext.renderTarget );

			const { samples } = renderContext.renderTarget;

			if ( samples > 0 ) {

				const fb = renderTargetContextData.framebuffers[ renderContext.getCacheKey() ];

				const mask = gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;

				const msaaFrameBuffer = renderTargetContextData.msaaFrameBuffer;

				const textures = renderContext.textures;

				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, msaaFrameBuffer );
				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

				for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

					// TODO Add support for MRT

					if ( renderContext.scissor ) {

						const { x, y, width, height } = renderContext.scissorValue;

						const viewY = renderContext.height - height - y;

						gl.blitFramebuffer( x, viewY, x + width, viewY + height, x, viewY, x + width, viewY + height, mask, gl.NEAREST );
						gl.invalidateSubFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, renderTargetContextData.invalidationArray, x, viewY, width, height );

					} else {

						gl.blitFramebuffer( 0, 0, renderContext.width, renderContext.height, 0, 0, renderContext.width, renderContext.height, mask, gl.NEAREST );
						gl.invalidateFramebuffer( gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, renderTargetContextData.invalidationArray );

					}

				}

			}


		}

		if ( previousContext !== null ) {

			this._setFramebuffer( previousContext );

			if ( previousContext.viewport ) {

				this.updateViewport( previousContext );

			} else {

				state.viewport( 0, 0, gl.drawingBufferWidth, gl.drawingBufferHeight );

			}

		}

		this.prepareTimestampBuffer( renderContext );

	}

	/**
	 * This method processes the result of occlusion queries and writes it
	 * into render context data.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	resolveOccludedAsync( renderContext ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		// handle occlusion query results

		const { currentOcclusionQueries, currentOcclusionQueryObjects } = renderContextData;

		if ( currentOcclusionQueries && currentOcclusionQueryObjects ) {

			const occluded = new WeakSet();
			const { gl } = this;

			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryObjects = null;
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueries = null;

			const check = () => {

				let completed = 0;

				// check all queries and requeue as appropriate
				for ( let i = 0; i < currentOcclusionQueries.length; i ++ ) {

					const query = currentOcclusionQueries[ i ];

					if ( query === null ) continue;

					if ( gl.getQueryParameter( query, gl.QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE ) ) {

						if ( gl.getQueryParameter( query, gl.QUERY_RESULT ) === 0 ) occluded.add( currentOcclusionQueryObjects[ i ] );

						currentOcclusionQueries[ i ] = null;
						gl.deleteQuery( query );

						completed ++;

					}

				}

				if ( completed < currentOcclusionQueries.length ) {

					requestAnimationFrame( check );

				} else {

					renderContextData.occluded = occluded;

				}

			};

			check();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given 3D object is fully occluded by other
	 * 3D objects in the scene.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the 3D object is fully occluded or not.
	 */
	isOccluded( renderContext, object ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		return renderContextData.occluded && renderContextData.occluded.has( object );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the viewport with the values from the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	updateViewport( renderContext ) {

		const { state } = this;
		const { x, y, width, height } = renderContext.viewportValue;

		state.viewport( x, renderContext.height - height - y, width, height );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the scissor test.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} boolean - Whether the scissor test should be enabled or not.
	 */
	setScissorTest( boolean ) {

		const state = this.state;

		state.setScissorTest( boolean );

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a clear operation.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} color - Whether the color buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} depth - Whether the depth buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} stencil - Whether the stencil buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Object?} [descriptor=null] - The render context of the current set render target.
	 * @param {Boolean} [setFrameBuffer=true] - TODO.
	 */
	clear( color, depth, stencil, descriptor = null, setFrameBuffer = true ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		if ( descriptor === null ) {

			const clearColor = this.getClearColor();

			// premultiply alpha

			clearColor.r *= clearColor.a;
			clearColor.g *= clearColor.a;
			clearColor.b *= clearColor.a;

			descriptor = {
				textures: null,
				clearColorValue: clearColor
			};

		}

		//

		let clear = 0;

		if ( color ) clear |= gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
		if ( depth ) clear |= gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
		if ( stencil ) clear |= gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;

		if ( clear !== 0 ) {

			let clearColor;

			if ( descriptor.clearColorValue ) {

				clearColor = descriptor.clearColorValue;

			} else {

				clearColor = this.getClearColor();

				// premultiply alpha

				clearColor.r *= clearColor.a;
				clearColor.g *= clearColor.a;
				clearColor.b *= clearColor.a;

			}

			if ( depth ) this.state.setDepthMask( true );

			if ( descriptor.textures === null ) {

				gl.clearColor( clearColor.r, clearColor.g, clearColor.b, clearColor.a );
				gl.clear( clear );

			} else {

				if ( setFrameBuffer ) this._setFramebuffer( descriptor );

				if ( color ) {

					for ( let i = 0; i < descriptor.textures.length; i ++ ) {

						gl.clearBufferfv( gl.COLOR, i, [ clearColor.r, clearColor.g, clearColor.b, clearColor.a ] );

					}

				}

				if ( depth && stencil ) {

					gl.clearBufferfi( gl.DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, 1, 0 );

				} else if ( depth ) {

					gl.clearBufferfv( gl.DEPTH, 0, [ 1.0 ] );

				} else if ( stencil ) {

					gl.clearBufferiv( gl.STENCIL, 0, [ 0 ] );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a compute call and
	 * prepares the state for upcoming compute tasks.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	beginCompute( computeGroup ) {

		const { state, gl } = this;

		state.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null );
		this.initTimestampQuery( computeGroup );

	}

	/**
	 * Executes a compute command for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The group of compute nodes of a compute call. Can be a single compute node.
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} pipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 */
	compute( computeGroup, computeNode, bindings, pipeline ) {

		const { state, gl } = this;

		if ( this.discard === false ) {

			// required here to handle async behaviour of render.compute()
			gl.enable( gl.RASTERIZER_DISCARD );
			this.discard = true;

		}

		const { programGPU, transformBuffers, attributes } = this.get( pipeline );

		const vaoKey = this._getVaoKey( null, attributes );

		const vaoGPU = this.vaoCache[ vaoKey ];

		if ( vaoGPU === undefined ) {

			this._createVao( null, attributes );

		} else {

			gl.bindVertexArray( vaoGPU );

		}

		state.useProgram( programGPU );

		this._bindUniforms( bindings );

		const transformFeedbackGPU = this._getTransformFeedback( transformBuffers );

		gl.bindTransformFeedback( gl.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, transformFeedbackGPU );
		gl.beginTransformFeedback( gl.POINTS );

		if ( attributes[ 0 ].isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) {

			gl.drawArraysInstanced( gl.POINTS, 0, 1, computeNode.count );

		} else {

			gl.drawArrays( gl.POINTS, 0, computeNode.count );

		}

		gl.endTransformFeedback();
		gl.bindTransformFeedback( gl.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, null );

		// switch active buffers

		for ( let i = 0; i < transformBuffers.length; i ++ ) {

			const dualAttributeData = transformBuffers[ i ];

			if ( dualAttributeData.pbo ) {

				this.textureUtils.copyBufferToTexture( dualAttributeData.transformBuffer, dualAttributeData.pbo );

			}

			dualAttributeData.switchBuffers();


		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a compute call and
	 * finalizes work after compute tasks.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	finishCompute( computeGroup ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		this.discard = false;

		gl.disable( gl.RASTERIZER_DISCARD );

		this.prepareTimestampBuffer( computeGroup );

		if ( this._currentContext ) {

			this._setFramebuffer( this._currentContext );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Executes a draw command for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object to draw.
	 * @param {Info} info - Holds a series of statistical information about the GPU memory and the rendering process.
	 */
	draw( renderObject/*, info*/ ) {

		const { object, pipeline, material, context, hardwareClippingPlanes } = renderObject;
		const { programGPU } = this.get( pipeline );

		const { gl, state } = this;

		const contextData = this.get( context );

		const drawParams = renderObject.getDrawParameters();

		if ( drawParams === null ) return;

		//

		this._bindUniforms( renderObject.getBindings() );

		const frontFaceCW = ( object.isMesh && object.matrixWorld.determinant() < 0 );

		state.setMaterial( material, frontFaceCW, hardwareClippingPlanes );

		state.useProgram( programGPU );

		//

		const renderObjectData = this.get( renderObject );

		let vaoGPU = renderObjectData.staticVao;

		if ( vaoGPU === undefined || renderObjectData.geometryId !== renderObject.geometry.id ) {

			const vaoKey = this._getVaoKey( renderObject.getIndex(), renderObject.getAttributes() );

			vaoGPU = this.vaoCache[ vaoKey ];

			if ( vaoGPU === undefined ) {

				let staticVao;

				( { vaoGPU, staticVao } = this._createVao( renderObject.getIndex(), renderObject.getAttributes() ) );

				if ( staticVao ) {

					renderObjectData.staticVao = vaoGPU;
					renderObjectData.geometryId = renderObject.geometry.id;

				}

			}

		}

		gl.bindVertexArray( vaoGPU );

		//

		const index = renderObject.getIndex();

		//

		const lastObject = contextData.lastOcclusionObject;

		if ( lastObject !== object && lastObject !== undefined ) {

			if ( lastObject !== null && lastObject.occlusionTest === true ) {

				gl.endQuery( gl.ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED );

				contextData.occlusionQueryIndex ++;

			}

			if ( object.occlusionTest === true ) {

				const query = gl.createQuery();

				gl.beginQuery( gl.ANY_SAMPLES_PASSED, query );

				contextData.occlusionQueries[ contextData.occlusionQueryIndex ] = query;
				contextData.occlusionQueryObjects[ contextData.occlusionQueryIndex ] = object;

			}

			contextData.lastOcclusionObject = object;

		}

		//
		const renderer = this.bufferRenderer;

		if ( object.isPoints ) renderer.mode = gl.POINTS;
		else if ( object.isLineSegments ) renderer.mode = gl.LINES;
		else if ( object.isLine ) renderer.mode = gl.LINE_STRIP;
		else if ( object.isLineLoop ) renderer.mode = gl.LINE_LOOP;
		else {

			if ( material.wireframe === true ) {

				state.setLineWidth( material.wireframeLinewidth * this.renderer.getPixelRatio() );
				renderer.mode = gl.LINES;

			} else {

				renderer.mode = gl.TRIANGLES;

			}

		}

		//

		const { vertexCount, instanceCount } = drawParams;
		let { firstVertex } = drawParams;

		renderer.object = object;

		if ( index !== null ) {

			firstVertex *= index.array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;

			const indexData = this.get( index );

			renderer.index = index.count;
			renderer.type = indexData.type;

		} else {

			renderer.index = 0;

		}

		const draw = () => {

			if ( object.isBatchedMesh ) {

				if ( object._multiDrawInstances !== null ) {

					renderer.renderMultiDrawInstances( object._multiDrawStarts, object._multiDrawCounts, object._multiDrawCount, object._multiDrawInstances );

				} else if ( ! this.hasFeature( 'WEBGL_multi_draw' ) ) {

					warnOnce( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: WEBGL_multi_draw not supported.' );

				} else {

					renderer.renderMultiDraw( object._multiDrawStarts, object._multiDrawCounts, object._multiDrawCount );

				}

			} else if ( instanceCount > 1 ) {

				renderer.renderInstances( firstVertex, vertexCount, instanceCount );

			} else {

				renderer.render( firstVertex, vertexCount );

			}

		};

		if ( renderObject.camera.isArrayCamera && renderObject.camera.cameras.length > 0 ) {

			const cameraData = this.get( renderObject.camera );
			const cameras = renderObject.camera.cameras;
			const cameraIndex = renderObject.getBindingGroup( 'cameraIndex' ).bindings[ 0 ];

			if ( cameraData.indexesGPU === undefined || cameraData.indexesGPU.length !== cameras.length ) {

				const data = new Uint32Array( [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] );
				const indexesGPU = [];

				for ( let i = 0, len = cameras.length; i < len; i ++ ) {

					const bufferGPU = gl.createBuffer();

					data[ 0 ] = i;

					gl.bindBuffer( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferGPU );
					gl.bufferData( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, data, gl.STATIC_DRAW );

					indexesGPU.push( bufferGPU );

				}

				cameraData.indexesGPU = indexesGPU; // TODO: Create a global library for this

			}

			const cameraIndexData = this.get( cameraIndex );
			const pixelRatio = this.renderer.getPixelRatio();

			for ( let i = 0, len = cameras.length; i < len; i ++ ) {

				const subCamera = cameras[ i ];

				if ( object.layers.test( subCamera.layers ) ) {

					const vp = subCamera.viewport;

					const x = vp.x * pixelRatio;
					const y = vp.y * pixelRatio;
					const width = vp.width * pixelRatio;
					const height = vp.height * pixelRatio;

					state.viewport(
						Math.floor( x ),
						Math.floor( renderObject.context.height - height - y ),
						Math.floor( width ),
						Math.floor( height )
					);

					state.bindBufferBase( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, cameraIndexData.index, cameraData.indexesGPU[ i ] );

					draw();

				}

			}

		} else {

			draw();

		}

		//

		gl.bindVertexArray( null );

	}

	/**
	 * Explain why always null is returned.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the render pipeline requires an update or not.
	 */
	needsRenderUpdate( /*renderObject*/ ) {

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Explain why no cache key is computed.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {String} The cache key.
	 */
	getRenderCacheKey( /*renderObject*/ ) {

		return '';

	}

	// textures

	/**
	 * Creates a default texture for the given texture that can be used
	 * as a placeholder until the actual texture is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create a default texture for.
	 */
	createDefaultTexture( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.createDefaultTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a texture on the GPU for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	createTexture( texture, options ) {

		this.textureUtils.createTexture( texture, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads the updated texture data to the GPU.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	updateTexture( texture, options ) {

		this.textureUtils.updateTexture( texture, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.generateMipmaps( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU data for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	destroyTexture( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.destroyTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns texture data as a typed array.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to copy.
	 * @param {Number} x - The x coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} faceIndex - The face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves with a typed array when the copy operation has finished.
	 */
	async copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex ) {

		return this.textureUtils.copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex );

	}

	/**
	 * This method does nothing since WebGL 2 has no concept of samplers.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create the sampler for.
	 */
	createSampler( /*texture*/ ) {

		//console.warn( 'Abstract class.' );

	}

	/**
	 * This method does nothing since WebGL 2 has no concept of samplers.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to destroy the sampler for.
	 */
	destroySampler( /*texture*/ ) {}

	// node builder

	/**
	 * Returns a node builder for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} object - The render object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {GLSLNodeBuilder} The node builder.
	 */
	createNodeBuilder( object, renderer ) {

		return new GLSLNodeBuilder( object, renderer );

	}

	// program

	/**
	 * Creates a shader program from the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	createProgram( program ) {

		const gl = this.gl;
		const { stage, code } = program;

		const shader = stage === 'fragment' ? gl.createShader( gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER ) : gl.createShader( gl.VERTEX_SHADER );

		gl.shaderSource( shader, code );
		gl.compileShader( shader );

		this.set( program, {
			shaderGPU: shader
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the shader program of the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	destroyProgram( program ) {

		this.delete( program );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>} promises - An array of compilation promises which are used in `compileAsync()`.
	 */
	createRenderPipeline( renderObject, promises ) {

		const gl = this.gl;
		const pipeline = renderObject.pipeline;

		// Program

		const { fragmentProgram, vertexProgram } = pipeline;

		const programGPU = gl.createProgram();

		const fragmentShader = this.get( fragmentProgram ).shaderGPU;
		const vertexShader = this.get( vertexProgram ).shaderGPU;

		gl.attachShader( programGPU, fragmentShader );
		gl.attachShader( programGPU, vertexShader );
		gl.linkProgram( programGPU );

		this.set( pipeline, {
			programGPU,
			fragmentShader,
			vertexShader
		} );

		if ( promises !== null && this.parallel ) {

			const p = new Promise( ( resolve /*, reject*/ ) => {

				const parallel = this.parallel;
				const checkStatus = () => {

					if ( gl.getProgramParameter( programGPU, parallel.COMPLETION_STATUS_KHR ) ) {

						this._completeCompile( renderObject, pipeline );
						resolve();

					} else {

						requestAnimationFrame( checkStatus );

					}

				};

				checkStatus();

			} );

			promises.push( p );

			return;

		}

		this._completeCompile( renderObject, pipeline );

	}

	/**
	 * Formats the source code of error messages.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} string - The code.
	 * @param {Number} errorLine - The error line.
	 * @return {String} The formatted code.
	 */
	_handleSource( string, errorLine ) {

		const lines = string.split( '\n' );
		const lines2 = [];

		const from = Math.max( errorLine - 6, 0 );
		const to = Math.min( errorLine + 6, lines.length );

		for ( let i = from; i < to; i ++ ) {

			const line = i + 1;
			lines2.push( `${line === errorLine ? '>' : ' '} ${line}: ${lines[ i ]}` );

		}

		return lines2.join( '\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Gets the shader compilation errors from the info log.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {WebGL2RenderingContext} gl - The rendering context.
	 * @param {WebGLShader} shader - The WebGL shader object.
	 * @param {String} type - The shader type.
	 * @return {String} The shader errors.
	 */
	_getShaderErrors( gl, shader, type ) {

		const status = gl.getShaderParameter( shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS );
		const errors = gl.getShaderInfoLog( shader ).trim();

		if ( status && errors === '' ) return '';

		const errorMatches = /ERROR: 0:(\d+)/.exec( errors );
		if ( errorMatches ) {

			const errorLine = parseInt( errorMatches[ 1 ] );
			return type.toUpperCase() + '\n\n' + errors + '\n\n' + this._handleSource( gl.getShaderSource( shader ), errorLine );

		} else {

			return errors;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Logs shader compilation errors.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {WebGLProgram} programGPU - The WebGL program.
	 * @param {WebGLShader} glFragmentShader - The fragment shader as a native WebGL shader object.
	 * @param {WebGLShader} glVertexShader - The vertex shader as a native WebGL shader object.
	 */
	_logProgramError( programGPU, glFragmentShader, glVertexShader ) {

		if ( this.renderer.debug.checkShaderErrors ) {

			const gl = this.gl;

			const programLog = gl.getProgramInfoLog( programGPU ).trim();

			if ( gl.getProgramParameter( programGPU, gl.LINK_STATUS ) === false ) {


				if ( typeof this.renderer.debug.onShaderError === 'function' ) {

					this.renderer.debug.onShaderError( gl, programGPU, glVertexShader, glFragmentShader );

				} else {

					// default error reporting

					const vertexErrors = this._getShaderErrors( gl, glVertexShader, 'vertex' );
					const fragmentErrors = this._getShaderErrors( gl, glFragmentShader, 'fragment' );

					console.error(
						'THREE.WebGLProgram: Shader Error ' + gl.getError() + ' - ' +
						'VALIDATE_STATUS ' + gl.getProgramParameter( programGPU, gl.VALIDATE_STATUS ) + '\n\n' +
						'Program Info Log: ' + programLog + '\n' +
						vertexErrors + '\n' +
						fragmentErrors
					);

				}

			} else if ( programLog !== '' ) {

				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLProgram: Program Info Log:', programLog );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Completes the shader program setup for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {RenderPipeline} pipeline - The render pipeline.
	 */
	_completeCompile( renderObject, pipeline ) {

		const { state, gl } = this;
		const pipelineData = this.get( pipeline );
		const { programGPU, fragmentShader, vertexShader } = pipelineData;

		if ( gl.getProgramParameter( programGPU, gl.LINK_STATUS ) === false ) {

			this._logProgramError( programGPU, fragmentShader, vertexShader );

		}

		state.useProgram( programGPU );

		// Bindings

		const bindings = renderObject.getBindings();

		this._setupBindings( bindings, programGPU );

		//

		this.set( pipeline, {
			programGPU
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a compute pipeline for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} computePipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 */
	createComputePipeline( computePipeline, bindings ) {

		const { state, gl } = this;

		// Program

		const fragmentProgram = {
			stage: 'fragment',
			code: '#version 300 es\nprecision highp float;\nvoid main() {}'
		};

		this.createProgram( fragmentProgram );

		const { computeProgram } = computePipeline;

		const programGPU = gl.createProgram();

		const fragmentShader = this.get( fragmentProgram ).shaderGPU;
		const vertexShader = this.get( computeProgram ).shaderGPU;

		const transforms = computeProgram.transforms;

		const transformVaryingNames = [];
		const transformAttributeNodes = [];

		for ( let i = 0; i < transforms.length; i ++ ) {

			const transform = transforms[ i ];

			transformVaryingNames.push( transform.varyingName );
			transformAttributeNodes.push( transform.attributeNode );

		}

		gl.attachShader( programGPU, fragmentShader );
		gl.attachShader( programGPU, vertexShader );

		gl.transformFeedbackVaryings(
			programGPU,
			transformVaryingNames,
			gl.SEPARATE_ATTRIBS
		);

		gl.linkProgram( programGPU );

		if ( gl.getProgramParameter( programGPU, gl.LINK_STATUS ) === false ) {

			this._logProgramError( programGPU, fragmentShader, vertexShader );


		}

		state.useProgram( programGPU );

		// Bindings

		this._setupBindings( bindings, programGPU );

		const attributeNodes = computeProgram.attributes;
		const attributes = [];
		const transformBuffers = [];

		for ( let i = 0; i < attributeNodes.length; i ++ ) {

			const attribute = attributeNodes[ i ].node.attribute;

			attributes.push( attribute );

			if ( ! this.has( attribute ) ) this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, gl.ARRAY_BUFFER );

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < transformAttributeNodes.length; i ++ ) {

			const attribute = transformAttributeNodes[ i ].attribute;

			if ( ! this.has( attribute ) ) this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, gl.ARRAY_BUFFER );

			const attributeData = this.get( attribute );

			transformBuffers.push( attributeData );

		}

		//

		this.set( computePipeline, {
			programGPU,
			transformBuffers,
			attributes
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates bindings from the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	createBindings( bindGroup, bindings /*, cacheIndex, version*/ ) {

		if ( this._knownBindings.has( bindings ) === false ) {

			this._knownBindings.add( bindings );

			let uniformBuffers = 0;
			let textures = 0;

			for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

				this.set( bindGroup, {
					textures: textures,
					uniformBuffers: uniformBuffers
				} );

				for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

					if ( binding.isUniformBuffer ) uniformBuffers ++;
					if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) textures ++;

				}

			}

		}

		this.updateBindings( bindGroup, bindings );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	updateBindings( bindGroup /*, bindings, cacheIndex, version*/ ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		const bindGroupData = this.get( bindGroup );

		let i = bindGroupData.uniformBuffers;
		let t = bindGroupData.textures;

		for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

			if ( binding.isUniformsGroup || binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

				const data = binding.buffer;
				const bufferGPU = gl.createBuffer();

				gl.bindBuffer( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferGPU );
				gl.bufferData( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, data, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );

				this.set( binding, {
					index: i ++,
					bufferGPU
				} );

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

				const { textureGPU, glTextureType } = this.get( binding.texture );

				this.set( binding, {
					index: t ++,
					textureGPU,
					glTextureType
				} );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a buffer binding.
	 *
	 *  @param {Buffer} binding - The buffer binding to update.
	 */
	updateBinding( binding ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		if ( binding.isUniformsGroup || binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

			const bindingData = this.get( binding );
			const bufferGPU = bindingData.bufferGPU;
			const data = binding.buffer;

			gl.bindBuffer( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferGPU );
			gl.bufferData( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, data, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );

		}

	}

	// attributes

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of an indexed shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The indexed buffer attribute.
	 */
	createIndexAttribute( attribute ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createAttribute( attribute ) {

		if ( this.has( attribute ) ) return;

		const gl = this.gl;

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, gl.ARRAY_BUFFER );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a storage attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createStorageAttribute( attribute ) {

		if ( this.has( attribute ) ) return;

		const gl = this.gl;

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, gl.ARRAY_BUFFER );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to update.
	 */
	updateAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.updateAttribute( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to destroy.
	 */
	destroyAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.destroyAttribute( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported  by the backend.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	hasFeature( name ) {

		const keysMatching = Object.keys( GLFeatureName ).filter( key => GLFeatureName[ key ] === name );

		const extensions = this.extensions;

		for ( let i = 0; i < keysMatching.length; i ++ ) {

			if ( extensions.has( keysMatching[ i ] ) ) return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 */
	getMaxAnisotropy() {

		return this.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy();

	}

	/**
	 * Copies data of the given source texture to the given destination texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
	 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {Vector4?} [srcRegion=null] - The region of the source texture to copy.
	 * @param {(Vector2|Vector3)?} [dstPosition=null] - The destination position of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} [level=0] - The mip level to copy.
	 */
	copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {

		this.textureUtils.copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion, dstPosition, level );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies the current bound framebuffer to the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Vector4} rectangle - A four dimensional vector defining the origin and dimension of the copy.
	 */
	copyFramebufferToTexture( texture, renderContext, rectangle ) {

		this.textureUtils.copyFramebufferToTexture( texture, renderContext, rectangle );

	}

	/**
	 * Configures the active framebuffer from the given render context.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderContext} descriptor - The render context.
	 */
	_setFramebuffer( descriptor ) {

		const { gl, state } = this;

		let currentFrameBuffer = null;

		if ( descriptor.textures !== null ) {

			const renderTarget = descriptor.renderTarget;
			const renderTargetContextData = this.get( renderTarget );
			const { samples, depthBuffer, stencilBuffer } = renderTarget;

			const isCube = renderTarget.isWebGLCubeRenderTarget === true;
			const isRenderTarget3D = renderTarget.isRenderTarget3D === true;
			const isRenderTargetArray = renderTarget.isRenderTargetArray === true;
			const isXRRenderTarget = renderTarget.isXRRenderTarget === true;
			const hasExternalTextures = ( isXRRenderTarget === true && renderTarget.hasExternalTextures === true );

			let msaaFb = renderTargetContextData.msaaFrameBuffer;
			let depthRenderbuffer = renderTargetContextData.depthRenderbuffer;

			const cacheKey = getCacheKey( descriptor );

			let fb;

			if ( isCube ) {

				renderTargetContextData.cubeFramebuffers || ( renderTargetContextData.cubeFramebuffers = {} );

				fb = renderTargetContextData.cubeFramebuffers[ cacheKey ];

			} else if ( isXRRenderTarget && hasExternalTextures === false ) {

				fb = this._xrFamebuffer;

			} else {

				renderTargetContextData.framebuffers || ( renderTargetContextData.framebuffers = {} );

				fb = renderTargetContextData.framebuffers[ cacheKey ];

			}

			if ( fb === undefined ) {

				fb = gl.createFramebuffer();

				state.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

				const textures = descriptor.textures;

				if ( isCube ) {

					renderTargetContextData.cubeFramebuffers[ cacheKey ] = fb;

					const { textureGPU } = this.get( textures[ 0 ] );

					const cubeFace = this.renderer._activeCubeFace;

					gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + cubeFace, textureGPU, 0 );

				} else {

					renderTargetContextData.framebuffers[ cacheKey ] = fb;

					for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

						const texture = textures[ i ];
						const textureData = this.get( texture );
						textureData.renderTarget = descriptor.renderTarget;
						textureData.cacheKey = cacheKey; // required for copyTextureToTexture()

						const attachment = gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i;

						if ( isRenderTarget3D || isRenderTargetArray ) {

							const layer = this.renderer._activeCubeFace;

							gl.framebufferTextureLayer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, attachment, textureData.textureGPU, 0, layer );

						} else {

							gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, attachment, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureData.textureGPU, 0 );

						}



					}

					state.drawBuffers( descriptor, fb );

				}

				if ( descriptor.depthTexture !== null ) {

					const textureData = this.get( descriptor.depthTexture );
					const depthStyle = stencilBuffer ? gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
					textureData.renderTarget = descriptor.renderTarget;
					textureData.cacheKey = cacheKey; // required for copyTextureToTexture()

					gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, depthStyle, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureData.textureGPU, 0 );

				}

			} else {

				// rebind external XR textures

				if ( isXRRenderTarget && hasExternalTextures ) {

					state.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, fb );

					// rebind color

					const textureData = this.get( descriptor.textures[ 0 ] );
					gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureData.textureGPU, 0 );

					// rebind depth

					if ( descriptor.depthTexture !== null ) {

						const textureData = this.get( descriptor.depthTexture );
						const depthStyle = stencilBuffer ? gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;

						gl.framebufferTexture2D( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, depthStyle, gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureData.textureGPU, 0 );

					}

				}

			}

			if ( samples > 0 ) {

				if ( msaaFb === undefined ) {

					const invalidationArray = [];

					msaaFb = gl.createFramebuffer();

					state.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, msaaFb );

					const msaaRenderbuffers = [];

					const textures = descriptor.textures;

					for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

						msaaRenderbuffers[ i ] = gl.createRenderbuffer();

						gl.bindRenderbuffer( gl.RENDERBUFFER, msaaRenderbuffers[ i ] );

						invalidationArray.push( gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i );

						if ( depthBuffer ) {

							const depthStyle = stencilBuffer ? gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
							invalidationArray.push( depthStyle );

						}

						const texture = descriptor.textures[ i ];
						const textureData = this.get( texture );

						gl.renderbufferStorageMultisample( gl.RENDERBUFFER, samples, textureData.glInternalFormat, descriptor.width, descriptor.height );
						gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i, gl.RENDERBUFFER, msaaRenderbuffers[ i ] );


					}

					renderTargetContextData.msaaFrameBuffer = msaaFb;
					renderTargetContextData.msaaRenderbuffers = msaaRenderbuffers;

					if ( depthRenderbuffer === undefined ) {

						depthRenderbuffer = gl.createRenderbuffer();
						this.textureUtils.setupRenderBufferStorage( depthRenderbuffer, descriptor );

						renderTargetContextData.depthRenderbuffer = depthRenderbuffer;

						const depthStyle = stencilBuffer ? gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
						invalidationArray.push( depthStyle );

					}

					renderTargetContextData.invalidationArray = invalidationArray;

				}

				currentFrameBuffer = renderTargetContextData.msaaFrameBuffer;

			} else {

				currentFrameBuffer = fb;

			}

		}

		state.bindFramebuffer( gl.FRAMEBUFFER, currentFrameBuffer );

	}

	/**
	 * Computes the VAO key for the given index and attributes.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {BufferAttribute?} index - The index. `null` for non-indexed geometries.
	 * @param {Array<BufferAttribute>} attributes - An array of buffer attributes.
	 * @return {String} The VAO key.
	 */
	_getVaoKey( index, attributes ) {

		let key = '';

		if ( index !== null ) {

			const indexData = this.get( index );

			key += ':' + indexData.id;

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i ++ ) {

			const attributeData = this.get( attributes[ i ] );

			key += ':' + attributeData.id;

		}

		return key;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a VAO from the index and attributes.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {BufferAttribute?} index - The index. `null` for non-indexed geometries.
	 * @param {Array<BufferAttribute>} attributes - An array of buffer attributes.
	 * @return {Object} The VAO data.
	 */
	_createVao( index, attributes ) {

		const { gl } = this;

		const vaoGPU = gl.createVertexArray();
		let key = '';

		let staticVao = true;

		gl.bindVertexArray( vaoGPU );

		if ( index !== null ) {

			const indexData = this.get( index );

			gl.bindBuffer( gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indexData.bufferGPU );

			key += ':' + indexData.id;

		}

		for ( let i = 0; i < attributes.length; i ++ ) {

			const attribute = attributes[ i ];
			const attributeData = this.get( attribute );

			key += ':' + attributeData.id;

			gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, attributeData.bufferGPU );
			gl.enableVertexAttribArray( i );

			if ( attribute.isStorageBufferAttribute || attribute.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) staticVao = false;

			let stride, offset;

			if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute === true ) {

				stride = attribute.data.stride * attributeData.bytesPerElement;
				offset = attribute.offset * attributeData.bytesPerElement;

			} else {

				stride = 0;
				offset = 0;

			}

			if ( attributeData.isInteger ) {

				gl.vertexAttribIPointer( i, attribute.itemSize, attributeData.type, stride, offset );

			} else {

				gl.vertexAttribPointer( i, attribute.itemSize, attributeData.type, attribute.normalized, stride, offset );

			}

			if ( attribute.isInstancedBufferAttribute && ! attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) {

				gl.vertexAttribDivisor( i, attribute.meshPerAttribute );

			} else if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute && attribute.data.isInstancedInterleavedBuffer ) {

				gl.vertexAttribDivisor( i, attribute.data.meshPerAttribute );

			}

		}

		gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null );

		this.vaoCache[ key ] = vaoGPU;

		return { vaoGPU, staticVao };

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a transform feedback from the given transform buffers.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<DualAttributeData>} transformBuffers - The transform buffers.
	 * @return {WebGLTransformFeedback} The transform feedback.
	 */
	_getTransformFeedback( transformBuffers ) {

		let key = '';

		for ( let i = 0; i < transformBuffers.length; i ++ ) {

			key += ':' + transformBuffers[ i ].id;

		}

		let transformFeedbackGPU = this.transformFeedbackCache[ key ];

		if ( transformFeedbackGPU !== undefined ) {

			return transformFeedbackGPU;

		}

		const { gl } = this;

		transformFeedbackGPU = gl.createTransformFeedback();

		gl.bindTransformFeedback( gl.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, transformFeedbackGPU );

		for ( let i = 0; i < transformBuffers.length; i ++ ) {

			const attributeData = transformBuffers[ i ];

			gl.bindBufferBase( gl.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER, i, attributeData.transformBuffer );

		}

		gl.bindTransformFeedback( gl.TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, null );

		this.transformFeedbackCache[ key ] = transformFeedbackGPU;

		return transformFeedbackGPU;

	}

	/**
	 * Setups the given bindings.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @param {WebGLProgram} programGPU - The WebGL program.
	 */
	_setupBindings( bindings, programGPU ) {

		const gl = this.gl;

		for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

			for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

				const bindingData = this.get( binding );
				const index = bindingData.index;

				if ( binding.isUniformsGroup || binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

					const location = gl.getUniformBlockIndex( programGPU, binding.name );
					gl.uniformBlockBinding( programGPU, location, index );

				} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

					const location = gl.getUniformLocation( programGPU, binding.name );
					gl.uniform1i( location, index );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Binds the given uniforms.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 */
	_bindUniforms( bindings ) {

		const { gl, state } = this;

		for ( const bindGroup of bindings ) {

			for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

				const bindingData = this.get( binding );
				const index = bindingData.index;

				if ( binding.isUniformsGroup || binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

					// TODO USE bindBufferRange to group multiple uniform buffers
					state.bindBufferBase( gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, index, bindingData.bufferGPU );

				} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

					state.bindTexture( bindingData.glTextureType, bindingData.textureGPU, gl.TEXTURE0 + index );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		const extension = this.extensions.get( 'WEBGL_lose_context' );
		if ( extension ) extension.loseContext();

		this.renderer.domElement.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextlost', this._onContextLost );

	}

}

const GPUPrimitiveTopology = {
	PointList: 'point-list',
	LineList: 'line-list',
	LineStrip: 'line-strip',
	TriangleList: 'triangle-list',
	TriangleStrip: 'triangle-strip',
};

const GPUCompareFunction = {
	Never: 'never',
	Less: 'less',
	Equal: 'equal',
	LessEqual: 'less-equal',
	Greater: 'greater',
	NotEqual: 'not-equal',
	GreaterEqual: 'greater-equal',
	Always: 'always'
};

const GPUStoreOp = {
	Store: 'store',
	Discard: 'discard'
};

const GPULoadOp = {
	Load: 'load',
	Clear: 'clear'
};

const GPUFrontFace = {
	CCW: 'ccw',
	CW: 'cw'
};

const GPUCullMode = {
	None: 'none',
	Front: 'front',
	Back: 'back'
};

const GPUIndexFormat = {
	Uint16: 'uint16',
	Uint32: 'uint32'
};

const GPUTextureFormat = {

	// 8-bit formats

	R8Unorm: 'r8unorm',
	R8Snorm: 'r8snorm',
	R8Uint: 'r8uint',
	R8Sint: 'r8sint',

	// 16-bit formats

	R16Uint: 'r16uint',
	R16Sint: 'r16sint',
	R16Float: 'r16float',
	RG8Unorm: 'rg8unorm',
	RG8Snorm: 'rg8snorm',
	RG8Uint: 'rg8uint',
	RG8Sint: 'rg8sint',

	// 32-bit formats

	R32Uint: 'r32uint',
	R32Sint: 'r32sint',
	R32Float: 'r32float',
	RG16Uint: 'rg16uint',
	RG16Sint: 'rg16sint',
	RG16Float: 'rg16float',
	RGBA8Unorm: 'rgba8unorm',
	RGBA8UnormSRGB: 'rgba8unorm-srgb',
	RGBA8Snorm: 'rgba8snorm',
	RGBA8Uint: 'rgba8uint',
	RGBA8Sint: 'rgba8sint',
	BGRA8Unorm: 'bgra8unorm',
	BGRA8UnormSRGB: 'bgra8unorm-srgb',
	// Packed 32-bit formats
	RGB9E5UFloat: 'rgb9e5ufloat',
	RGB10A2Unorm: 'rgb10a2unorm',
	RG11B10uFloat: 'rgb10a2unorm',

	// 64-bit formats

	RG32Uint: 'rg32uint',
	RG32Sint: 'rg32sint',
	RG32Float: 'rg32float',
	RGBA16Uint: 'rgba16uint',
	RGBA16Sint: 'rgba16sint',
	RGBA16Float: 'rgba16float',

	// 128-bit formats

	RGBA32Uint: 'rgba32uint',
	RGBA32Sint: 'rgba32sint',
	RGBA32Float: 'rgba32float',

	// Depth and stencil formats

	Stencil8: 'stencil8',
	Depth16Unorm: 'depth16unorm',
	Depth24Plus: 'depth24plus',
	Depth24PlusStencil8: 'depth24plus-stencil8',
	Depth32Float: 'depth32float',

	// 'depth32float-stencil8' extension

	Depth32FloatStencil8: 'depth32float-stencil8',

	// BC compressed formats usable if 'texture-compression-bc' is both
	// supported by the device/user agent and enabled in requestDevice.

	BC1RGBAUnorm: 'bc1-rgba-unorm',
	BC1RGBAUnormSRGB: 'bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb',
	BC2RGBAUnorm: 'bc2-rgba-unorm',
	BC2RGBAUnormSRGB: 'bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb',
	BC3RGBAUnorm: 'bc3-rgba-unorm',
	BC3RGBAUnormSRGB: 'bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb',
	BC4RUnorm: 'bc4-r-unorm',
	BC4RSnorm: 'bc4-r-snorm',
	BC5RGUnorm: 'bc5-rg-unorm',
	BC5RGSnorm: 'bc5-rg-snorm',
	BC6HRGBUFloat: 'bc6h-rgb-ufloat',
	BC6HRGBFloat: 'bc6h-rgb-float',
	BC7RGBAUnorm: 'bc7-rgba-unorm',
	BC7RGBAUnormSRGB: 'bc7-rgba-srgb',

	// ETC2 compressed formats usable if 'texture-compression-etc2' is both
	// supported by the device/user agent and enabled in requestDevice.

	ETC2RGB8Unorm: 'etc2-rgb8unorm',
	ETC2RGB8UnormSRGB: 'etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb',
	ETC2RGB8A1Unorm: 'etc2-rgb8a1unorm',
	ETC2RGB8A1UnormSRGB: 'etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb',
	ETC2RGBA8Unorm: 'etc2-rgba8unorm',
	ETC2RGBA8UnormSRGB: 'etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb',
	EACR11Unorm: 'eac-r11unorm',
	EACR11Snorm: 'eac-r11snorm',
	EACRG11Unorm: 'eac-rg11unorm',
	EACRG11Snorm: 'eac-rg11snorm',

	// ASTC compressed formats usable if 'texture-compression-astc' is both
	// supported by the device/user agent and enabled in requestDevice.

	ASTC4x4Unorm: 'astc-4x4-unorm',
	ASTC4x4UnormSRGB: 'astc-4x4-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC5x4Unorm: 'astc-5x4-unorm',
	ASTC5x4UnormSRGB: 'astc-5x4-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC5x5Unorm: 'astc-5x5-unorm',
	ASTC5x5UnormSRGB: 'astc-5x5-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC6x5Unorm: 'astc-6x5-unorm',
	ASTC6x5UnormSRGB: 'astc-6x5-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC6x6Unorm: 'astc-6x6-unorm',
	ASTC6x6UnormSRGB: 'astc-6x6-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC8x5Unorm: 'astc-8x5-unorm',
	ASTC8x5UnormSRGB: 'astc-8x5-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC8x6Unorm: 'astc-8x6-unorm',
	ASTC8x6UnormSRGB: 'astc-8x6-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC8x8Unorm: 'astc-8x8-unorm',
	ASTC8x8UnormSRGB: 'astc-8x8-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC10x5Unorm: 'astc-10x5-unorm',
	ASTC10x5UnormSRGB: 'astc-10x5-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC10x6Unorm: 'astc-10x6-unorm',
	ASTC10x6UnormSRGB: 'astc-10x6-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC10x8Unorm: 'astc-10x8-unorm',
	ASTC10x8UnormSRGB: 'astc-10x8-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC10x10Unorm: 'astc-10x10-unorm',
	ASTC10x10UnormSRGB: 'astc-10x10-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC12x10Unorm: 'astc-12x10-unorm',
	ASTC12x10UnormSRGB: 'astc-12x10-unorm-srgb',
	ASTC12x12Unorm: 'astc-12x12-unorm',
	ASTC12x12UnormSRGB: 'astc-12x12-unorm-srgb',

};

const GPUAddressMode = {
	ClampToEdge: 'clamp-to-edge',
	Repeat: 'repeat',
	MirrorRepeat: 'mirror-repeat'
};

const GPUFilterMode = {
	Linear: 'linear',
	Nearest: 'nearest'
};

const GPUBlendFactor = {
	Zero: 'zero',
	One: 'one',
	Src: 'src',
	OneMinusSrc: 'one-minus-src',
	SrcAlpha: 'src-alpha',
	OneMinusSrcAlpha: 'one-minus-src-alpha',
	Dst: 'dst',
	OneMinusDstColor: 'one-minus-dst',
	DstAlpha: 'dst-alpha',
	OneMinusDstAlpha: 'one-minus-dst-alpha',
	SrcAlphaSaturated: 'src-alpha-saturated',
	Constant: 'constant',
	OneMinusConstant: 'one-minus-constant'
};

const GPUBlendOperation = {
	Add: 'add',
	Subtract: 'subtract',
	ReverseSubtract: 'reverse-subtract',
	Min: 'min',
	Max: 'max'
};

const GPUColorWriteFlags = {
	None: 0,
	Red: 0x1,
	Green: 0x2,
	Blue: 0x4,
	Alpha: 0x8,
	All: 0xF
};

const GPUStencilOperation = {
	Keep: 'keep',
	Zero: 'zero',
	Replace: 'replace',
	Invert: 'invert',
	IncrementClamp: 'increment-clamp',
	DecrementClamp: 'decrement-clamp',
	IncrementWrap: 'increment-wrap',
	DecrementWrap: 'decrement-wrap'
};

const GPUBufferBindingType = {
	Uniform: 'uniform',
	Storage: 'storage',
	ReadOnlyStorage: 'read-only-storage'
};

const GPUStorageTextureAccess = {
	WriteOnly: 'write-only',
	ReadOnly: 'read-only',
	ReadWrite: 'read-write',
};

const GPUTextureSampleType = {
	Float: 'float',
	UnfilterableFloat: 'unfilterable-float',
	Depth: 'depth',
	SInt: 'sint',
	UInt: 'uint'
};

const GPUTextureDimension = {
	OneD: '1d',
	TwoD: '2d',
	ThreeD: '3d'
};

const GPUTextureViewDimension = {
	OneD: '1d',
	TwoD: '2d',
	TwoDArray: '2d-array',
	Cube: 'cube',
	CubeArray: 'cube-array',
	ThreeD: '3d'
};

const GPUTextureAspect = {
	All: 'all',
	StencilOnly: 'stencil-only',
	DepthOnly: 'depth-only'
};

const GPUInputStepMode = {
	Vertex: 'vertex',
	Instance: 'instance'
};

const GPUFeatureName = {
	DepthClipControl: 'depth-clip-control',
	Depth32FloatStencil8: 'depth32float-stencil8',
	TextureCompressionBC: 'texture-compression-bc',
	TextureCompressionETC2: 'texture-compression-etc2',
	TextureCompressionASTC: 'texture-compression-astc',
	TimestampQuery: 'timestamp-query',
	IndirectFirstInstance: 'indirect-first-instance',
	ShaderF16: 'shader-f16',
	RG11B10UFloat: 'rg11b10ufloat-renderable',
	BGRA8UNormStorage: 'bgra8unorm-storage',
	Float32Filterable: 'float32-filterable',
	ClipDistances: 'clip-distances',
	DualSourceBlending: 'dual-source-blending',
	Subgroups: 'subgroups'
};

/**
 * Represents a sampler binding type.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Binding
 */
class Sampler extends Binding {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new sampler.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The samplers's name.
	 * @param {Texture?} texture - The texture this binding is referring to.
	 */
	constructor( name, texture ) {

		super( name );

		/**
		 * The texture the sampler is referring to.
		 *
		 * @type {Texture?}
		 */
		this.texture = texture;

		/**
		 * The binding's version.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.version = texture ? texture.version : 0;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isSampler = true;

	}

}

/**
 * A special form of sampler binding type.
 * It's texture value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Sampler
 */
class NodeSampler extends Sampler {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based sampler.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The samplers's name.
	 * @param {TextureNode} textureNode - The texture node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 */
	constructor( name, textureNode, groupNode ) {

		super( name, textureNode ? textureNode.value : null );

		/**
		 * The texture node.
		 *
		 * @type {TextureNode}
		 */
		this.textureNode = textureNode;

		/**
		 * The uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = groupNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the texture value of this sampler.
	 */
	update() {

		this.texture = this.textureNode.value;

	}

}

/**
 * Represents a storage buffer binding type.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Buffer
 */
class StorageBuffer extends Buffer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new uniform buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The buffer's name.
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	constructor( name, attribute ) {

		super( name, attribute ? attribute.array : null );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {BufferAttribute}
		 */
		this.attribute = attribute;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageBuffer = true;

	}

}

let _id = 0;

/**
 * A special form of storage buffer binding type.
 * It's buffer value is managed by a node object.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments StorageBuffer
 */
class NodeStorageBuffer extends StorageBuffer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node-based storage buffer.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageBufferNode} nodeUniform - The storage buffer node.
	 * @param {UniformGroupNode} groupNode - The uniform group node.
	 */
	constructor( nodeUniform, groupNode ) {

		super( 'StorageBuffer_' + _id ++, nodeUniform ? nodeUniform.value : null );

		/**
		 * The node uniform.
		 *
		 * @type {StorageBufferNode}
		 */
		this.nodeUniform = nodeUniform;

		/**
		 * The access type.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 */
		this.access = nodeUniform ? nodeUniform.access : NodeAccess.READ_WRITE;

		/**
		 * The uniform group node.
		 *
		 * @type {UniformGroupNode}
		 */
		this.groupNode = groupNode;

	}

	/**
	 * The storage buffer.
	 *
	 * @type {BufferAttribute}
	 */
	get buffer() {

		return this.nodeUniform.value;

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module used by {@link WebGPUTextureUtils}.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUTexturePassUtils extends DataMap {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {GPUDevice} device - The WebGPU device.
	 */
	constructor( device ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The WebGPU device.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUDevice}
		 */
		this.device = device;

		const mipmapVertexSource = `
struct VarysStruct {
	@builtin( position ) Position: vec4<f32>,
	@location( 0 ) vTex : vec2<f32>
};

@vertex
fn main( @builtin( vertex_index ) vertexIndex : u32 ) -> VarysStruct {

	var Varys : VarysStruct;

	var pos = array< vec2<f32>, 4 >(
		vec2<f32>( -1.0,  1.0 ),
		vec2<f32>(  1.0,  1.0 ),
		vec2<f32>( -1.0, -1.0 ),
		vec2<f32>(  1.0, -1.0 )
	);

	var tex = array< vec2<f32>, 4 >(
		vec2<f32>( 0.0, 0.0 ),
		vec2<f32>( 1.0, 0.0 ),
		vec2<f32>( 0.0, 1.0 ),
		vec2<f32>( 1.0, 1.0 )
	);

	Varys.vTex = tex[ vertexIndex ];
	Varys.Position = vec4<f32>( pos[ vertexIndex ], 0.0, 1.0 );

	return Varys;

}
`;

		const mipmapFragmentSource = `
@group( 0 ) @binding( 0 )
var imgSampler : sampler;

@group( 0 ) @binding( 1 )
var img : texture_2d<f32>;

@fragment
fn main( @location( 0 ) vTex : vec2<f32> ) -> @location( 0 ) vec4<f32> {

	return textureSample( img, imgSampler, vTex );

}
`;

		const flipYFragmentSource = `
@group( 0 ) @binding( 0 )
var imgSampler : sampler;

@group( 0 ) @binding( 1 )
var img : texture_2d<f32>;

@fragment
fn main( @location( 0 ) vTex : vec2<f32> ) -> @location( 0 ) vec4<f32> {

	return textureSample( img, imgSampler, vec2( vTex.x, 1.0 - vTex.y ) );

}
`;

		/**
		 * The mipmap GPU sampler.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUSampler}
		 */
		this.mipmapSampler = device.createSampler( { minFilter: GPUFilterMode.Linear } );

		/**
		 * The flipY GPU sampler.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUSampler}
		 */
		this.flipYSampler = device.createSampler( { minFilter: GPUFilterMode.Nearest } ); //@TODO?: Consider using textureLoad()

		/**
		 * A cache for GPU render pipelines used for copy/transfer passes.
		 * Every texture format requires a unique pipeline.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,GPURenderPipeline>}
		 */
		this.transferPipelines = {};

		/**
		 * A cache for GPU render pipelines used for flipY passes.
		 * Every texture format requires a unique pipeline.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,GPURenderPipeline>}
		 */
		this.flipYPipelines = {};

		/**
		 * The mipmap vertex shader module.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUShaderModule}
		 */
		this.mipmapVertexShaderModule = device.createShaderModule( {
			label: 'mipmapVertex',
			code: mipmapVertexSource
		} );

		/**
		 * The mipmap fragment shader module.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUShaderModule}
		 */
		this.mipmapFragmentShaderModule = device.createShaderModule( {
			label: 'mipmapFragment',
			code: mipmapFragmentSource
		} );

		/**
		 * The flipY fragment shader module.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUShaderModule}
		 */
		this.flipYFragmentShaderModule = device.createShaderModule( {
			label: 'flipYFragment',
			code: flipYFragmentSource
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render pipeline for the internal copy render pass. The pass
	 * requires a unique render pipeline for each texture format.
	 *
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU texture format
	 * @return {GPURenderPipeline} The GPU render pipeline.
	 */
	getTransferPipeline( format ) {

		let pipeline = this.transferPipelines[ format ];

		if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

			pipeline = this.device.createRenderPipeline( {
				label: `mipmap-${ format }`,
				vertex: {
					module: this.mipmapVertexShaderModule,
					entryPoint: 'main'
				},
				fragment: {
					module: this.mipmapFragmentShaderModule,
					entryPoint: 'main',
					targets: [ { format } ]
				},
				primitive: {
					topology: GPUPrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip,
					stripIndexFormat: GPUIndexFormat.Uint32
				},
				layout: 'auto'
			} );

			this.transferPipelines[ format ] = pipeline;

		}

		return pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a render pipeline for the flipY render pass. The pass
	 * requires a unique render pipeline for each texture format.
	 *
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU texture format
	 * @return {GPURenderPipeline} The GPU render pipeline.
	 */
	getFlipYPipeline( format ) {

		let pipeline = this.flipYPipelines[ format ];

		if ( pipeline === undefined ) {

			pipeline = this.device.createRenderPipeline( {
				label: `flipY-${ format }`,
				vertex: {
					module: this.mipmapVertexShaderModule,
					entryPoint: 'main'
				},
				fragment: {
					module: this.flipYFragmentShaderModule,
					entryPoint: 'main',
					targets: [ { format } ]
				},
				primitive: {
					topology: GPUPrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip,
					stripIndexFormat: GPUIndexFormat.Uint32
				},
				layout: 'auto'
			} );

			this.flipYPipelines[ format ] = pipeline;

		}

		return pipeline;

	}

	/**
	 * Flip the contents of the given GPU texture along its vertical axis.
	 *
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture object.
	 * @param {Object} textureGPUDescriptor - The texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} [baseArrayLayer=0] - The index of the first array layer accessible to the texture view.
	 */
	flipY( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor, baseArrayLayer = 0 ) {

		const format = textureGPUDescriptor.format;
		const { width, height } = textureGPUDescriptor.size;

		const transferPipeline = this.getTransferPipeline( format );
		const flipYPipeline = this.getFlipYPipeline( format );

		const tempTexture = this.device.createTexture( {
			size: { width, height, depthOrArrayLayers: 1 },
			format,
			usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING
		} );

		const srcView = textureGPU.createView( {
			baseMipLevel: 0,
			mipLevelCount: 1,
			dimension: GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD,
			baseArrayLayer
		} );

		const dstView = tempTexture.createView( {
			baseMipLevel: 0,
			mipLevelCount: 1,
			dimension: GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD,
			baseArrayLayer: 0
		} );

		const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder( {} );

		const pass = ( pipeline, sourceView, destinationView ) => {

			const bindGroupLayout = pipeline.getBindGroupLayout( 0 ); // @TODO: Consider making this static.

			const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup( {
				layout: bindGroupLayout,
				entries: [ {
					binding: 0,
					resource: this.flipYSampler
				}, {
					binding: 1,
					resource: sourceView
				} ]
			} );

			const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass( {
				colorAttachments: [ {
					view: destinationView,
					loadOp: GPULoadOp.Clear,
					storeOp: GPUStoreOp.Store,
					clearValue: [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
				} ]
			} );

			passEncoder.setPipeline( pipeline );
			passEncoder.setBindGroup( 0, bindGroup );
			passEncoder.draw( 4, 1, 0, 0 );
			passEncoder.end();

		};

		pass( transferPipeline, srcView, dstView );
		pass( flipYPipeline, dstView, srcView );

		this.device.queue.submit( [ commandEncoder.finish() ] );

		tempTexture.destroy();

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given GPU texture.
	 *
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture object.
	 * @param {Object} textureGPUDescriptor - The texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} [baseArrayLayer=0] - The index of the first array layer accessible to the texture view.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor, baseArrayLayer = 0 ) {

		const textureData = this.get( textureGPU );

		if ( textureData.useCount === undefined ) {

			textureData.useCount = 0;
			textureData.layers = [];

		}

		const passes = textureData.layers[ baseArrayLayer ] || this._mipmapCreateBundles( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor, baseArrayLayer );

		const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder( {} );

		this._mipmapRunBundles( commandEncoder, passes );

		this.device.queue.submit( [ commandEncoder.finish() ] );

		if ( textureData.useCount !== 0 ) textureData.layers[ baseArrayLayer ] = passes;

		textureData.useCount ++;

	}

	/**
	 * Since multiple copy render passes are required to generate mipmaps, the passes
	 * are managed as render bundles to improve performance.
	 *
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture object.
	 * @param {Object} textureGPUDescriptor - The texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} baseArrayLayer - The index of the first array layer accessible to the texture view.
	 * @return {Array} An array of render bundles.
	 */
	_mipmapCreateBundles( textureGPU, textureGPUDescriptor, baseArrayLayer ) {

		const pipeline = this.getTransferPipeline( textureGPUDescriptor.format );

		const bindGroupLayout = pipeline.getBindGroupLayout( 0 ); // @TODO: Consider making this static.

		let srcView = textureGPU.createView( {
			baseMipLevel: 0,
			mipLevelCount: 1,
			dimension: GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD,
			baseArrayLayer
		} );

		const passes = [];

		for ( let i = 1; i < textureGPUDescriptor.mipLevelCount; i ++ ) {

			const bindGroup = this.device.createBindGroup( {
				layout: bindGroupLayout,
				entries: [ {
					binding: 0,
					resource: this.mipmapSampler
				}, {
					binding: 1,
					resource: srcView
				} ]
			} );

			const dstView = textureGPU.createView( {
				baseMipLevel: i,
				mipLevelCount: 1,
				dimension: GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD,
				baseArrayLayer
			} );

			const passDescriptor = {
				colorAttachments: [ {
					view: dstView,
					loadOp: GPULoadOp.Clear,
					storeOp: GPUStoreOp.Store,
					clearValue: [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
				} ]
			};

			const passEncoder = this.device.createRenderBundleEncoder( {
				colorFormats: [ textureGPUDescriptor.format ]
			} );

			passEncoder.setPipeline( pipeline );
			passEncoder.setBindGroup( 0, bindGroup );
			passEncoder.draw( 4, 1, 0, 0 );

			passes.push( {
				renderBundles: [ passEncoder.finish() ],
				passDescriptor
			} );

			srcView = dstView;

		}

		return passes;

	}

	/**
	 * Executes the render bundles.
	 *
	 * @param {GPUCommandEncoder} commandEncoder - The GPU command encoder.
	 * @param {Array} passes - An array of render bundles.
	 */
	_mipmapRunBundles( commandEncoder, passes ) {

		const levels = passes.length;

		for ( let i = 0; i < levels; i ++ ) {

			const pass = passes[ i ];

			const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginRenderPass( pass.passDescriptor );

			passEncoder.executeBundles( pass.renderBundles );

			passEncoder.end();

		}

	}

}

const _compareToWebGPU = {
	[ NeverCompare ]: 'never',
	[ LessCompare ]: 'less',
	[ EqualCompare ]: 'equal',
	[ LessEqualCompare ]: 'less-equal',
	[ GreaterCompare ]: 'greater',
	[ GreaterEqualCompare ]: 'greater-equal',
	[ AlwaysCompare ]: 'always',
	[ NotEqualCompare ]: 'not-equal'
};

const _flipMap = [ 0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5 ];

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module for managing textures.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUTextureUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGPUBackend} backend - The WebGPU backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGPU backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A reference to the pass utils.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUTexturePassUtils?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this._passUtils = null;

		/**
		 * A dictionary for managing default textures. The key
		 * is the texture format, the value the texture object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Texture>}
		 */
		this.defaultTexture = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary for managing default cube textures. The key
		 * is the texture format, the value the texture object.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,CubeTexture>}
		 */
		this.defaultCubeTexture = {};

		/**
		 * A default video frame.
		 *
		 * @type {VideoFrame?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.defaultVideoFrame = null;

		/**
		 * Represents the color attachment of the default framebuffer.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUTexture?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.colorBuffer = null;

		/**
		 * Represents the depth attachment of the default framebuffer.
		 *
		 * @type {DepthTexture}
		 */
		this.depthTexture = new DepthTexture();
		this.depthTexture.name = 'depthBuffer';

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create the sampler for.
	 */
	createSampler( texture ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const textureGPU = backend.get( texture );

		const samplerDescriptorGPU = {
			addressModeU: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapS ),
			addressModeV: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapT ),
			addressModeW: this._convertAddressMode( texture.wrapR ),
			magFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.magFilter ),
			minFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.minFilter ),
			mipmapFilter: this._convertFilterMode( texture.minFilter ),
			maxAnisotropy: 1
		};

		// anisotropy can only be used when all filter modes are set to linear.

		if ( samplerDescriptorGPU.magFilter === GPUFilterMode.Linear && samplerDescriptorGPU.minFilter === GPUFilterMode.Linear && samplerDescriptorGPU.mipmapFilter === GPUFilterMode.Linear ) {

			samplerDescriptorGPU.maxAnisotropy = texture.anisotropy;

		}

		if ( texture.isDepthTexture && texture.compareFunction !== null ) {

			samplerDescriptorGPU.compare = _compareToWebGPU[ texture.compareFunction ];

		}

		textureGPU.sampler = device.createSampler( samplerDescriptorGPU );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a default texture for the given texture that can be used
	 * as a placeholder until the actual texture is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create a default texture for.
	 */
	createDefaultTexture( texture ) {

		let textureGPU;

		const format = getFormat( texture );

		if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {

			textureGPU = this._getDefaultCubeTextureGPU( format );

		} else if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) {

			this.backend.get( texture ).externalTexture = this._getDefaultVideoFrame();

		} else {

			textureGPU = this._getDefaultTextureGPU( format );

		}

		this.backend.get( texture ).texture = textureGPU;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a texture on the GPU for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 * @return {undefined}
	 */
	createTexture( texture, options = {} ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const textureData = backend.get( texture );

		if ( textureData.initialized ) {

			throw new Error( 'WebGPUTextureUtils: Texture already initialized.' );

		}

		if ( options.needsMipmaps === undefined ) options.needsMipmaps = false;
		if ( options.levels === undefined ) options.levels = 1;
		if ( options.depth === undefined ) options.depth = 1;

		const { width, height, depth, levels } = options;

		if ( texture.isFramebufferTexture ) {

			if ( options.renderTarget ) {

				options.format = this.backend.utils.getCurrentColorFormat( options.renderTarget );

			} else {

				options.format = this.backend.utils.getPreferredCanvasFormat();

			}

		}

		const dimension = this._getDimension( texture );
		const format = texture.internalFormat || options.format || getFormat( texture, backend.device );

		textureData.format = format;

		const { samples, primarySamples, isMSAA } = backend.utils.getTextureSampleData( texture );

		let usage = GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC;

		if ( texture.isStorageTexture === true ) {

			usage |= GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING;

		}

		if ( texture.isCompressedTexture !== true && texture.isCompressedArrayTexture !== true ) {

			usage |= GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT;

		}

		const textureDescriptorGPU = {
			label: texture.name,
			size: {
				width: width,
				height: height,
				depthOrArrayLayers: depth,
			},
			mipLevelCount: levels,
			sampleCount: primarySamples,
			dimension: dimension,
			format: format,
			usage: usage
		};

		// texture creation

		if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) {

			const video = texture.source.data;
			const videoFrame = new VideoFrame( video );

			textureDescriptorGPU.size.width = videoFrame.displayWidth;
			textureDescriptorGPU.size.height = videoFrame.displayHeight;

			videoFrame.close();

			textureData.externalTexture = video;

		} else {

			if ( format === undefined ) {

				console.warn( 'WebGPURenderer: Texture format not supported.' );

				return this.createDefaultTexture( texture );

			}

			textureData.texture = backend.device.createTexture( textureDescriptorGPU );

		}

		if ( isMSAA ) {

			const msaaTextureDescriptorGPU = Object.assign( {}, textureDescriptorGPU );

			msaaTextureDescriptorGPU.label = msaaTextureDescriptorGPU.label + '-msaa';
			msaaTextureDescriptorGPU.sampleCount = samples;

			textureData.msaaTexture = backend.device.createTexture( msaaTextureDescriptorGPU );

		}

		textureData.initialized = true;

		textureData.textureDescriptorGPU = textureDescriptorGPU;

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU data for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	destroyTexture( texture ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const textureData = backend.get( texture );

		if ( textureData.texture !== undefined ) textureData.texture.destroy();

		if ( textureData.msaaTexture !== undefined ) textureData.msaaTexture.destroy();

		backend.delete( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to destroy the sampler for.
	 */
	destroySampler( texture ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const textureData = backend.get( texture );

		delete textureData.sampler;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( texture ) {

		const textureData = this.backend.get( texture );

		if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

				this._generateMipmaps( textureData.texture, textureData.textureDescriptorGPU, i );

			}

		} else {

			const depth = texture.image.depth || 1;

			for ( let i = 0; i < depth; i ++ ) {

				this._generateMipmaps( textureData.texture, textureData.textureDescriptorGPU, i );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the color buffer representing the color
	 * attachment of the default framebuffer.
	 *
	 * @return {GPUTexture} The color buffer.
	 */
	getColorBuffer() {

		if ( this.colorBuffer ) this.colorBuffer.destroy();

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { width, height } = backend.getDrawingBufferSize();

		this.colorBuffer = backend.device.createTexture( {
			label: 'colorBuffer',
			size: {
				width: width,
				height: height,
				depthOrArrayLayers: 1
			},
			sampleCount: backend.utils.getSampleCount( backend.renderer.samples ),
			format: backend.utils.getPreferredCanvasFormat(),
			usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC
		} );

		return this.colorBuffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the depth buffer representing the depth
	 * attachment of the default framebuffer.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} [depth=true] - Whether depth is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [stencil=false] -  Whether stencil is enabled or not.
	 * @return {GPUTexture} The depth buffer.
	 */
	getDepthBuffer( depth = true, stencil = false ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { width, height } = backend.getDrawingBufferSize();

		const depthTexture = this.depthTexture;
		const depthTextureGPU = backend.get( depthTexture ).texture;

		let format, type;

		if ( stencil ) {

			format = DepthStencilFormat;
			type = UnsignedInt248Type;

		} else if ( depth ) {

			format = DepthFormat;
			type = UnsignedIntType;

		}

		if ( depthTextureGPU !== undefined ) {

			if ( depthTexture.image.width === width && depthTexture.image.height === height && depthTexture.format === format && depthTexture.type === type ) {

				return depthTextureGPU;

			}

			this.destroyTexture( depthTexture );

		}

		depthTexture.name = 'depthBuffer';
		depthTexture.format = format;
		depthTexture.type = type;
		depthTexture.image.width = width;
		depthTexture.image.height = height;

		this.createTexture( depthTexture, { width, height } );

		return backend.get( depthTexture ).texture;

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads the updated texture data to the GPU.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	updateTexture( texture, options ) {

		const textureData = this.backend.get( texture );

		const { textureDescriptorGPU } = textureData;

		if ( texture.isRenderTargetTexture || ( textureDescriptorGPU === undefined /* unsupported texture format */ ) )
			return;

		// transfer texture data

		if ( texture.isDataTexture ) {

			this._copyBufferToTexture( options.image, textureData.texture, textureDescriptorGPU, 0, texture.flipY );

		} else if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture || texture.isData3DTexture ) {

			for ( let i = 0; i < options.image.depth; i ++ ) {

				this._copyBufferToTexture( options.image, textureData.texture, textureDescriptorGPU, i, texture.flipY, i );

			}

		} else if ( texture.isCompressedTexture || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {

			this._copyCompressedBufferToTexture( texture.mipmaps, textureData.texture, textureDescriptorGPU );

		} else if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {

			this._copyCubeMapToTexture( options.images, textureData.texture, textureDescriptorGPU, texture.flipY );

		} else if ( texture.isVideoTexture ) {

			const video = texture.source.data;

			textureData.externalTexture = video;

		} else {

			this._copyImageToTexture( options.image, textureData.texture, textureDescriptorGPU, 0, texture.flipY );

		}

		//

		textureData.version = texture.version;

		if ( texture.onUpdate ) texture.onUpdate( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns texture data as a typed array.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to copy.
	 * @param {Number} x - The x coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} faceIndex - The face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves with a typed array when the copy operation has finished.
	 */
	async copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex ) {

		const device = this.backend.device;

		const textureData = this.backend.get( texture );
		const textureGPU = textureData.texture;
		const format = textureData.textureDescriptorGPU.format;
		const bytesPerTexel = this._getBytesPerTexel( format );

		let bytesPerRow = width * bytesPerTexel;
		bytesPerRow = Math.ceil( bytesPerRow / 256 ) * 256; // Align to 256 bytes

		const readBuffer = device.createBuffer(
			{
				size: width * height * bytesPerTexel,
				usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
			}
		);

		const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder();

		encoder.copyTextureToBuffer(
			{
				texture: textureGPU,
				origin: { x, y, z: faceIndex },
			},
			{
				buffer: readBuffer,
				bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow
			},
			{
				width: width,
				height: height
			}

		);

		const typedArrayType = this._getTypedArrayType( format );

		device.queue.submit( [ encoder.finish() ] );

		await readBuffer.mapAsync( GPUMapMode.READ );

		const buffer = readBuffer.getMappedRange();

		return new typedArrayType( buffer );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given texture is an environment map.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture is an environment map or not.
	 */
	_isEnvironmentTexture( texture ) {

		const mapping = texture.mapping;

		return ( mapping === EquirectangularReflectionMapping || mapping === EquirectangularRefractionMapping ) || ( mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || mapping === CubeRefractionMapping );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default GPU texture for the given format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU format.
	 * @return {GPUTexture} The GPU texture.
	 */
	_getDefaultTextureGPU( format ) {

		let defaultTexture = this.defaultTexture[ format ];

		if ( defaultTexture === undefined ) {

			const texture = new Texture();
			texture.minFilter = NearestFilter;
			texture.magFilter = NearestFilter;

			this.createTexture( texture, { width: 1, height: 1, format } );

			this.defaultTexture[ format ] = defaultTexture = texture;

		}

		return this.backend.get( defaultTexture ).texture;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default GPU cube texture for the given format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU format.
	 * @return {GPUTexture} The GPU texture.
	 */
	_getDefaultCubeTextureGPU( format ) {

		let defaultCubeTexture = this.defaultTexture[ format ];

		if ( defaultCubeTexture === undefined ) {

			const texture = new CubeTexture();
			texture.minFilter = NearestFilter;
			texture.magFilter = NearestFilter;

			this.createTexture( texture, { width: 1, height: 1, depth: 6 } );

			this.defaultCubeTexture[ format ] = defaultCubeTexture = texture;

		}

		return this.backend.get( defaultCubeTexture ).texture;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default video frame used as default data in context of video textures.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {VideoFrame} The video frame.
	 */
	_getDefaultVideoFrame() {

		let defaultVideoFrame = this.defaultVideoFrame;

		if ( defaultVideoFrame === null ) {

			const init = {
				timestamp: 0,
				codedWidth: 1,
				codedHeight: 1,
				format: 'RGBA',
			};

			this.defaultVideoFrame = defaultVideoFrame = new VideoFrame( new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 0, 0xff ] ), init );

		}

		return defaultVideoFrame;

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads cube texture image data to the GPU memory.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array} images - The cube image data.
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The GPU texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Boolean} flipY - Whether to flip texture data along their vertical axis or not.
	 */
	_copyCubeMapToTexture( images, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, flipY ) {

		for ( let i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

			const image = images[ i ];

			const flipIndex = flipY === true ? _flipMap[ i ] : i;

			if ( image.isDataTexture ) {

				this._copyBufferToTexture( image.image, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, flipIndex, flipY );

			} else {

				this._copyImageToTexture( image, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, flipIndex, flipY );

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads texture image data to the GPU memory.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {HTMLImageElement|ImageBitmap|HTMLCanvasElement} image - The image data.
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The GPU texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} originDepth - The origin depth.
	 * @param {Boolean} flipY - Whether to flip texture data along their vertical axis or not.
	 */
	_copyImageToTexture( image, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, originDepth, flipY ) {

		const device = this.backend.device;

		device.queue.copyExternalImageToTexture(
			{
				source: image,
				flipY: flipY
			}, {
				texture: textureGPU,
				mipLevel: 0,
				origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: originDepth }
			}, {
				width: image.width,
				height: image.height,
				depthOrArrayLayers: 1
			}
		);

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the pass utils singleton.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {WebGPUTexturePassUtils} The utils instance.
	 */
	_getPassUtils() {

		let passUtils = this._passUtils;

		if ( passUtils === null ) {

			this._passUtils = passUtils = new WebGPUTexturePassUtils( this.backend.device );

		}

		return passUtils;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given GPU texture.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture object.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} [baseArrayLayer=0] - The index of the first array layer accessible to the texture view.
	 */
	_generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, baseArrayLayer = 0 ) {

		this._getPassUtils().generateMipmaps( textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, baseArrayLayer );

	}

	/**
	 * Flip the contents of the given GPU texture along its vertical axis.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture object.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} [originDepth=0] - The origin depth.
	 */
	_flipY( textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, originDepth = 0 ) {

		this._getPassUtils().flipY( textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, originDepth );

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads texture buffer data to the GPU memory.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} image - An object defining the image buffer data.
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The GPU texture descriptor.
	 * @param {Number} originDepth - The origin depth.
	 * @param {Boolean} flipY - Whether to flip texture data along their vertical axis or not.
	 * @param {Number} [depth=0] - TODO.
	 */
	_copyBufferToTexture( image, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, originDepth, flipY, depth = 0 ) {

		// @TODO: Consider to use GPUCommandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture()
		// @TODO: Consider to support valid buffer layouts with other formats like RGB

		const device = this.backend.device;

		const data = image.data;

		const bytesPerTexel = this._getBytesPerTexel( textureDescriptorGPU.format );
		const bytesPerRow = image.width * bytesPerTexel;

		device.queue.writeTexture(
			{
				texture: textureGPU,
				mipLevel: 0,
				origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: originDepth }
			},
			data,
			{
				offset: image.width * image.height * bytesPerTexel * depth,
				bytesPerRow
			},
			{
				width: image.width,
				height: image.height,
				depthOrArrayLayers: 1
			} );

		if ( flipY === true ) {

			this._flipY( textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU, originDepth );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads compressed texture data to the GPU memory.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Array<Object>} mipmaps - An array with mipmap data.
	 * @param {GPUTexture} textureGPU - The GPU texture.
	 * @param {Object} textureDescriptorGPU - The GPU texture descriptor.
	 */
	_copyCompressedBufferToTexture( mipmaps, textureGPU, textureDescriptorGPU ) {

		// @TODO: Consider to use GPUCommandEncoder.copyBufferToTexture()

		const device = this.backend.device;

		const blockData = this._getBlockData( textureDescriptorGPU.format );
		const isTextureArray = textureDescriptorGPU.size.depthOrArrayLayers > 1;

		for ( let i = 0; i < mipmaps.length; i ++ ) {

			const mipmap = mipmaps[ i ];

			const width = mipmap.width;
			const height = mipmap.height;
			const depth = isTextureArray ? textureDescriptorGPU.size.depthOrArrayLayers : 1;

			const bytesPerRow = Math.ceil( width / blockData.width ) * blockData.byteLength;
			const bytesPerImage = bytesPerRow * Math.ceil( height / blockData.height );

			for ( let j = 0; j < depth; j ++ ) {

				device.queue.writeTexture(
					{
						texture: textureGPU,
						mipLevel: i,
						origin: { x: 0, y: 0, z: j }
					},
					mipmap.data,
					{
						offset: j * bytesPerImage,
						bytesPerRow,
						rowsPerImage: Math.ceil( height / blockData.height )
					},
					{
						width: Math.ceil( width / blockData.width ) * blockData.width,
						height: Math.ceil( height / blockData.height ) * blockData.height,
						depthOrArrayLayers: 1
					}
				);

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is only relevant for compressed texture formats. It returns a block
	 * data descriptor for the given GPU compressed texture format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU compressed texture format.
	 * @return {Object} The block data descriptor.
	 */
	_getBlockData( format ) {

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT1
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT3
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // DXT5
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC4RUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC4RSNorm ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 }; // RGTC1
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC5RGUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC5RGSnorm ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // RGTC2
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC6HRGBUFloat || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC6HRGBFloat ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // BPTC (float)
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BC7RGBAUnorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.BC7RGBAUnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 }; // BPTC (unorm)

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8A1Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8A1UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGBA8Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGBA8UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.EACR11Unorm ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.EACR11Snorm ) return { byteLength: 8, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.EACRG11Unorm ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.EACRG11Snorm ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 };

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC4x4Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC4x4UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 4, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x4Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x4UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 5, height: 4 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x5Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x5UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 5, height: 5 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x5Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x5UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 6, height: 5 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x6Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x6UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 6, height: 6 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x5Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x5UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 8, height: 5 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x6Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x6UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 8, height: 6 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x8Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x8UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 8, height: 8 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x5Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x5UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 10, height: 5 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x6Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x6UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 10, height: 6 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x8Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x8UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 10, height: 8 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x10Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x10UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 10, height: 10 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x10Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x10UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 12, height: 10 };
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x12Unorm || format === GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x12UnormSRGB ) return { byteLength: 16, width: 12, height: 12 };

	}

	/**
	 * Converts the three.js uv wrapping constants to GPU address mode constants.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} value - The three.js constant defining a uv wrapping mode.
	 * @return {String} The GPU address mode.
	 */
	_convertAddressMode( value ) {

		let addressMode = GPUAddressMode.ClampToEdge;

		if ( value === RepeatWrapping ) {

			addressMode = GPUAddressMode.Repeat;

		} else if ( value === MirroredRepeatWrapping ) {

			addressMode = GPUAddressMode.MirrorRepeat;

		}

		return addressMode;

	}

	/**
	 * Converts the three.js filter constants to GPU filter constants.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} value - The three.js constant defining a filter mode.
	 * @return {String} The GPU filter mode.
	 */
	_convertFilterMode( value ) {

		let filterMode = GPUFilterMode.Linear;

		if ( value === NearestFilter || value === NearestMipmapNearestFilter || value === NearestMipmapLinearFilter ) {

			filterMode = GPUFilterMode.Nearest;

		}

		return filterMode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bytes-per-texel value for the given GPU texture format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU texture format.
	 * @return {Number} The bytes-per-texel.
	 */
	_getBytesPerTexel( format ) {

		// 8-bit formats
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Unorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Snorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Sint ) return 1;

		// 16-bit formats
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Float ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Unorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Snorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Sint ) return 2;

		// 32-bit formats
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Float ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Float ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8UnormSRGB ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Snorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.BGRA8Unorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.BGRA8UnormSRGB ||
			// Packed 32-bit formats
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGB9E5UFloat ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGB10A2Unorm ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG11B10UFloat ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth32Float ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth24Plus ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth24PlusStencil8 ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth32FloatStencil8 ) return 4;

		// 64-bit formats
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Float ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float ) return 8;

		// 128-bit formats
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Uint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Sint ||
			format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Float ) return 16;


	}

	/**
	 * Returns the corresponding typed array type for the given GPU texture format.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} format - The GPU texture format.
	 * @return {TypedArray.constructor} The typed array type.
	 */
	_getTypedArrayType( format ) {

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Uint ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Sint ) return Int8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Unorm ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R8Snorm ) return Int8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Uint ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Sint ) return Int8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Unorm ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG8Snorm ) return Int8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Uint ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Sint ) return Int8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Snorm ) return Int8Array;


		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Uint ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Sint ) return Int16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Uint ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Sint ) return Int16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Uint ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Sint ) return Int16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R16Float ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG16Float ) return Uint16Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float ) return Uint16Array;


		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Uint ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Sint ) return Int32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.R32Float ) return Float32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Uint ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Sint ) return Int32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG32Float ) return Float32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Uint ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Sint ) return Int32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Float ) return Float32Array;

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BGRA8Unorm ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.BGRA8UnormSRGB ) return Uint8Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGB10A2Unorm ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RGB9E5UFloat ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.RG11B10UFloat ) return Uint32Array;

		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth32Float ) return Float32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth24Plus ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth24PlusStencil8 ) return Uint32Array;
		if ( format === GPUTextureFormat.Depth32FloatStencil8 ) return Float32Array;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU dimensions for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {String} The GPU dimension.
	 */
	_getDimension( texture ) {

		let dimension;

		if ( texture.isData3DTexture ) {

			dimension = GPUTextureDimension.ThreeD;

		} else {

			dimension = GPUTextureDimension.TwoD;

		}

		return dimension;

	}

}

/**
 * Returns the GPU format for the given texture.
 *
 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
 * @param {GPUDevice?} [device=null] - The GPU device which is used for feature detection.
 * It is not necessary to apply the device for most formats.
 * @return {String} The GPU format.
 */
function getFormat( texture, device = null ) {

	const format = texture.format;
	const type = texture.type;
	const colorSpace = texture.colorSpace;

	let formatGPU;

	if ( texture.isCompressedTexture === true || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture === true ) {

		switch ( format ) {

			case RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC1RGBAUnorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC2RGBAUnorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.BC3RGBAUnorm;
				break;

			case RGB_ETC2_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGB8Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGBA8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ETC2RGBA8Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC4x4UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC4x4Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x4UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x4Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x5UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC5x5Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x5UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x5Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x6UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC6x6Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x5UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x5Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x6UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x6Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC8x8Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x5UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x5Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x6UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x6Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x8Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x10UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC10x10Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x10UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x10Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x12UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.ASTC12x12Unorm;
				break;

			case RGBAFormat:
				formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture format.', format );

		}

	} else {

		switch ( format ) {

			case RGBAFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case ByteType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Snorm;
						break;

					case ShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Uint;
						break;
					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Uint;
						break;

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedByteType:
						formatGPU = ( colorSpace === SRGBColorSpace ) ? GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8UnormSRGB : GPUTextureFormat.RGBA8Unorm;
						break;

					case HalfFloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float;
						break;

					case FloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Float;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGBAFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RGBFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case UnsignedInt5999Type:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGB9E5UFloat;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGBFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RedFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case ByteType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R8Snorm;
						break;

					case ShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R16Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R16Uint;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Uint;
						break;

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedByteType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R8Unorm;
						break;

					case HalfFloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R16Float;
						break;

					case FloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Float;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RedFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RGFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case ByteType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG8Snorm;
						break;

					case ShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG16Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG16Uint;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Uint;
						break;

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedByteType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG8Unorm;
						break;

					case HalfFloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG16Float;
						break;

					case FloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Float;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case DepthFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case UnsignedShortType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.Depth16Unorm;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.Depth24Plus;
						break;

					case FloatType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.Depth32Float;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with DepthFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case DepthStencilFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case UnsignedInt248Type:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.Depth24PlusStencil8;
						break;

					case FloatType:

						if ( device && device.features.has( GPUFeatureName.Depth32FloatStencil8 ) === false ) {

							console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Depth textures with DepthStencilFormat + FloatType can only be used with the "depth32float-stencil8" GPU feature.' );

						}

						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.Depth32FloatStencil8;

						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with DepthStencilFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RedIntegerFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.R32Uint;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RedIntegerFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RGIntegerFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RG32Uint;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGIntegerFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			case RGBAIntegerFormat:

				switch ( type ) {

					case IntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Sint;
						break;

					case UnsignedIntType:
						formatGPU = GPUTextureFormat.RGBA32Uint;
						break;

					default:
						console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture type with RGBAIntegerFormat.', type );

				}

				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture format.', format );

		}

	}

	return formatGPU;

}

const declarationRegexp = /^[fn]*\s*([a-z_0-9]+)?\s*\(([\s\S]*?)\)\s*[\-\>]*\s*([a-z_0-9]+(?:<[\s\S]+?>)?)/i;
const propertiesRegexp = /([a-z_0-9]+)\s*:\s*([a-z_0-9]+(?:<[\s\S]+?>)?)/ig;

const wgslTypeLib$1 = {
	'f32': 'float',
	'i32': 'int',
	'u32': 'uint',
	'bool': 'bool',

	'vec2<f32>': 'vec2',
 	'vec2<i32>': 'ivec2',
 	'vec2<u32>': 'uvec2',
 	'vec2<bool>': 'bvec2',

	'vec2f': 'vec2',
	'vec2i': 'ivec2',
	'vec2u': 'uvec2',
	'vec2b': 'bvec2',

	'vec3<f32>': 'vec3',
	'vec3<i32>': 'ivec3',
	'vec3<u32>': 'uvec3',
	'vec3<bool>': 'bvec3',

	'vec3f': 'vec3',
	'vec3i': 'ivec3',
	'vec3u': 'uvec3',
	'vec3b': 'bvec3',

	'vec4<f32>': 'vec4',
	'vec4<i32>': 'ivec4',
	'vec4<u32>': 'uvec4',
	'vec4<bool>': 'bvec4',

	'vec4f': 'vec4',
	'vec4i': 'ivec4',
	'vec4u': 'uvec4',
	'vec4b': 'bvec4',

	'mat2x2<f32>': 'mat2',
	'mat2x2f': 'mat2',

	'mat3x3<f32>': 'mat3',
	'mat3x3f': 'mat3',

	'mat4x4<f32>': 'mat4',
	'mat4x4f': 'mat4',

	'sampler': 'sampler',

	'texture_1d': 'texture',

	'texture_2d': 'texture',
	'texture_2d_array': 'texture',
	'texture_multisampled_2d': 'cubeTexture',

	'texture_depth_2d': 'depthTexture',
	'texture_depth_multisampled_2d': 'depthTexture',

	'texture_3d': 'texture3D',

	'texture_cube': 'cubeTexture',
	'texture_cube_array': 'cubeTexture',

	'texture_storage_1d': 'storageTexture',
	'texture_storage_2d': 'storageTexture',
	'texture_storage_2d_array': 'storageTexture',
	'texture_storage_3d': 'storageTexture'

};

const parse = ( source ) => {

	source = source.trim();

	const declaration = source.match( declarationRegexp );

	if ( declaration !== null && declaration.length === 4 ) {

		const inputsCode = declaration[ 2 ];
		const propsMatches = [];
		let match = null;

		while ( ( match = propertiesRegexp.exec( inputsCode ) ) !== null ) {

			propsMatches.push( { name: match[ 1 ], type: match[ 2 ] } );

		}

		// Process matches to correctly pair names and types
		const inputs = [];
		for ( let i = 0; i < propsMatches.length; i ++ ) {

			const { name, type } = propsMatches[ i ];

			let resolvedType = type;

			if ( resolvedType.startsWith( 'ptr' ) ) {

				resolvedType = 'pointer';

			} else {

				if ( resolvedType.startsWith( 'texture' ) ) {

					resolvedType = type.split( '<' )[ 0 ];

				}

				resolvedType = wgslTypeLib$1[ resolvedType ];

			}

			inputs.push( new NodeFunctionInput( resolvedType, name ) );

		}

		const blockCode = source.substring( declaration[ 0 ].length );
		const outputType = declaration[ 3 ] || 'void';

		const name = declaration[ 1 ] !== undefined ? declaration[ 1 ] : '';
		const type = wgslTypeLib$1[ outputType ] || outputType;

		return {
			type,
			inputs,
			name,
			inputsCode,
			blockCode,
			outputType
		};

	} else {

		throw new Error( 'FunctionNode: Function is not a WGSL code.' );

	}

};

/**
 * This class represents a WSL node function.
 *
 * @augments NodeFunction
 */
class WGSLNodeFunction extends NodeFunction {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new WGSL node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} source - The WGSL source.
	 */
	constructor( source ) {

		const { type, inputs, name, inputsCode, blockCode, outputType } = parse( source );

		super( type, inputs, name );

		this.inputsCode = inputsCode;
		this.blockCode = blockCode;
		this.outputType = outputType;

	}

	/**
	 * This method returns the WGSL code of the node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} [name=this.name] - The function's name.
	 * @return {String} The shader code.
	 */
	getCode( name = this.name ) {

		const outputType = this.outputType !== 'void' ? '-> ' + this.outputType : '';

		return `fn ${ name } ( ${ this.inputsCode.trim() } ) ${ outputType }` + this.blockCode;

	}

}

/**
 * A WGSL node parser.
 *
 * @augments NodeParser
 */
class WGSLNodeParser extends NodeParser {

	/**
	 * The method parses the given WGSL code an returns a node function.
	 *
	 * @param {String} source - The WGSL code.
	 * @return {WGSLNodeFunction} A node function.
	 */
	parseFunction( source ) {

		return new WGSLNodeFunction( source );

	}

}

// GPUShaderStage is not defined in browsers not supporting WebGPU
const GPUShaderStage = ( typeof self !== 'undefined' ) ? self.GPUShaderStage : { VERTEX: 1, FRAGMENT: 2, COMPUTE: 4 };

const accessNames = {
	[ NodeAccess.READ_ONLY ]: 'read',
	[ NodeAccess.WRITE_ONLY ]: 'write',
	[ NodeAccess.READ_WRITE ]: 'read_write'
};

const wrapNames = {
	[ RepeatWrapping ]: 'repeat',
	[ ClampToEdgeWrapping ]: 'clamp',
	[ MirroredRepeatWrapping ]: 'mirror'
};

const gpuShaderStageLib = {
	'vertex': GPUShaderStage ? GPUShaderStage.VERTEX : 1,
	'fragment': GPUShaderStage ? GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT : 2,
	'compute': GPUShaderStage ? GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE : 4
};

const supports = {
	instance: true,
	swizzleAssign: false,
	storageBuffer: true
};

const wgslFnOpLib = {
	'^^': 'tsl_xor'
};

const wgslTypeLib = {
	float: 'f32',
	int: 'i32',
	uint: 'u32',
	bool: 'bool',
	color: 'vec3<f32>',

	vec2: 'vec2<f32>',
	ivec2: 'vec2<i32>',
	uvec2: 'vec2<u32>',
	bvec2: 'vec2<bool>',

	vec3: 'vec3<f32>',
	ivec3: 'vec3<i32>',
	uvec3: 'vec3<u32>',
	bvec3: 'vec3<bool>',

	vec4: 'vec4<f32>',
	ivec4: 'vec4<i32>',
	uvec4: 'vec4<u32>',
	bvec4: 'vec4<bool>',

	mat2: 'mat2x2<f32>',
	mat3: 'mat3x3<f32>',
	mat4: 'mat4x4<f32>'
};

const wgslCodeCache = {};

const wgslPolyfill = {
	tsl_xor: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_xor( a : bool, b : bool ) -> bool { return ( a || b ) && !( a && b ); }' ),
	mod_float: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_mod_float( x : f32, y : f32 ) -> f32 { return x - y * floor( x / y ); }' ),
	mod_vec2: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_mod_vec2( x : vec2f, y : vec2f ) -> vec2f { return x - y * floor( x / y ); }' ),
	mod_vec3: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_mod_vec3( x : vec3f, y : vec3f ) -> vec3f { return x - y * floor( x / y ); }' ),
	mod_vec4: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_mod_vec4( x : vec4f, y : vec4f ) -> vec4f { return x - y * floor( x / y ); }' ),
	equals_bool: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_equals_bool( a : bool, b : bool ) -> bool { return a == b; }' ),
	equals_bvec2: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_equals_bvec2( a : vec2f, b : vec2f ) -> vec2<bool> { return vec2<bool>( a.x == b.x, a.y == b.y ); }' ),
	equals_bvec3: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_equals_bvec3( a : vec3f, b : vec3f ) -> vec3<bool> { return vec3<bool>( a.x == b.x, a.y == b.y, a.z == b.z ); }' ),
	equals_bvec4: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_equals_bvec4( a : vec4f, b : vec4f ) -> vec4<bool> { return vec4<bool>( a.x == b.x, a.y == b.y, a.z == b.z, a.w == b.w ); }' ),
	repeatWrapping_float: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_repeatWrapping_float( coord: f32 ) -> f32 { return fract( coord ); }' ),
	mirrorWrapping_float: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_mirrorWrapping_float( coord: f32 ) -> f32 { let mirrored = fract( coord * 0.5 ) * 2.0; return 1.0 - abs( 1.0 - mirrored ); }' ),
	clampWrapping_float: new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_clampWrapping_float( coord: f32 ) -> f32 { return clamp( coord, 0.0, 1.0 ); }' ),
	biquadraticTexture: new CodeNode( /* wgsl */`
fn tsl_biquadraticTexture( map : texture_2d<f32>, coord : vec2f, iRes : vec2u, level : u32 ) -> vec4f {

	let res = vec2f( iRes );

	let uvScaled = coord * res;
	let uvWrapping = ( ( uvScaled % res ) + res ) % res;

	// https://www.shadertoy.com/view/WtyXRy

	let uv = uvWrapping - 0.5;
	let iuv = floor( uv );
	let f = fract( uv );

	let rg1 = textureLoad( map, vec2u( iuv + vec2( 0.5, 0.5 ) ) % iRes, level );
	let rg2 = textureLoad( map, vec2u( iuv + vec2( 1.5, 0.5 ) ) % iRes, level );
	let rg3 = textureLoad( map, vec2u( iuv + vec2( 0.5, 1.5 ) ) % iRes, level );
	let rg4 = textureLoad( map, vec2u( iuv + vec2( 1.5, 1.5 ) ) % iRes, level );

	return mix( mix( rg1, rg2, f.x ), mix( rg3, rg4, f.x ), f.y );

}
` )
};

const wgslMethods = {
	dFdx: 'dpdx',
	dFdy: '- dpdy',
	mod_float: 'tsl_mod_float',
	mod_vec2: 'tsl_mod_vec2',
	mod_vec3: 'tsl_mod_vec3',
	mod_vec4: 'tsl_mod_vec4',
	equals_bool: 'tsl_equals_bool',
	equals_bvec2: 'tsl_equals_bvec2',
	equals_bvec3: 'tsl_equals_bvec3',
	equals_bvec4: 'tsl_equals_bvec4',
	inversesqrt: 'inverseSqrt',
	bitcast: 'bitcast<f32>'
};

// WebGPU issue: does not support pow() with negative base on Windows

if ( typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && /Windows/g.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) {

	wgslPolyfill.pow_float = new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_pow_float( a : f32, b : f32 ) -> f32 { return select( -pow( -a, b ), pow( a, b ), a > 0.0 ); }' );
	wgslPolyfill.pow_vec2 = new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_pow_vec2( a : vec2f, b : vec2f ) -> vec2f { return vec2f( tsl_pow_float( a.x, b.x ), tsl_pow_float( a.y, b.y ) ); }', [ wgslPolyfill.pow_float ] );
	wgslPolyfill.pow_vec3 = new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_pow_vec3( a : vec3f, b : vec3f ) -> vec3f { return vec3f( tsl_pow_float( a.x, b.x ), tsl_pow_float( a.y, b.y ), tsl_pow_float( a.z, b.z ) ); }', [ wgslPolyfill.pow_float ] );
	wgslPolyfill.pow_vec4 = new CodeNode( 'fn tsl_pow_vec4( a : vec4f, b : vec4f ) -> vec4f { return vec4f( tsl_pow_float( a.x, b.x ), tsl_pow_float( a.y, b.y ), tsl_pow_float( a.z, b.z ), tsl_pow_float( a.w, b.w ) ); }', [ wgslPolyfill.pow_float ] );

	wgslMethods.pow_float = 'tsl_pow_float';
	wgslMethods.pow_vec2 = 'tsl_pow_vec2';
	wgslMethods.pow_vec3 = 'tsl_pow_vec3';
	wgslMethods.pow_vec4 = 'tsl_pow_vec4';

}

//

let diagnostics = '';

if ( ( typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && /Firefox|Deno/g.test( navigator.userAgent ) ) !== true ) {

	diagnostics += 'diagnostic( off, derivative_uniformity );\n';

}

/**
 * A node builder targeting WGSL.
 *
 * This module generates WGSL shader code from node materials and also
 * generates the respective bindings and vertex buffer definitions. These
 * data are later used by the renderer to create render and compute pipelines
 * for render objects.
 *
 * @augments NodeBuilder
 */
class WGSLNodeBuilder extends NodeBuilder {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new WGSL node builder renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 */
	constructor( object, renderer ) {

		super( object, renderer, new WGSLNodeParser() );

		/**
		 * A dictionary that holds for each shader stage ('vertex', 'fragment', 'compute')
		 * another dictionary which manages UBOs per group ('render','frame','object').
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Object<String,NodeUniformsGroup>>}
		 */
		this.uniformGroups = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary that holds for each shader stage a Map of builtins.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Map<String,Object>>}
		 */
		this.builtins = {};

		/**
		 * A dictionary that holds for each shader stage a Set of directives.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Set<String>>}
		 */
		this.directives = {};

		/**
		 * A map for managing scope arrays. Only relevant for when using
		 * {@link module:WorkgroupInfoNode} in context of compute shaders.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<String,Object>}
		 */
		this.scopedArrays = new Map();

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given texture requires a manual conversion to the working color space.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to check.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture requires a conversion to working color space or not.
	 */
	needsToWorkingColorSpace( texture ) {

		return texture.isVideoTexture === true && texture.colorSpace !== NoColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for sampled textures.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	_generateTextureSample( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			if ( depthSnippet ) {

				return `textureSample( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ depthSnippet } )`;

			} else {

				return `textureSample( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet } )`;

			}

		} else if ( this.isFilteredTexture( texture ) ) {

			return this.generateFilteredTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet );

		} else {

			return this.generateTextureLod( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, '0' );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet when sampling video textures.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the video texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	_generateVideoSample( textureProperty, uvSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			return `textureSampleBaseClampToEdge( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, vec2<f32>( ${ uvSnippet }.x, 1.0 - ${ uvSnippet }.y ) )`;

		} else {

			console.error( `WebGPURenderer: THREE.VideoTexture does not support ${ shaderStage } shader.` );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet when sampling textures with explicit mip level.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	_generateTextureSampleLevel( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( ( shaderStage === 'fragment' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) && this.isUnfilterable( texture ) === false ) {

			return `textureSampleLevel( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ levelSnippet } )`;

		} else if ( this.isFilteredTexture( texture ) ) {

			return this.generateFilteredTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet );

		} else {

			return this.generateTextureLod( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a wrap function used in context of textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to generate the function for.
	 * @return {String} The name of the generated function.
	 */
	generateWrapFunction( texture ) {

		const functionName = `tsl_coord_${ wrapNames[ texture.wrapS ] }S_${ wrapNames[ texture.wrapT ] }_${texture.isData3DTexture ? '3d' : '2d'}T`;

		let nodeCode = wgslCodeCache[ functionName ];

		if ( nodeCode === undefined ) {

			const includes = [];

			// For 3D textures, use vec3f; for texture arrays, keep vec2f since array index is separate
			const coordType = texture.isData3DTexture ? 'vec3f' : 'vec2f';
			let code = `fn ${functionName}( coord : ${coordType} ) -> ${coordType} {\n\n\treturn ${coordType}(\n`;

			const addWrapSnippet = ( wrap, axis ) => {

				if ( wrap === RepeatWrapping ) {

					includes.push( wgslPolyfill.repeatWrapping_float );

					code += `\t\ttsl_repeatWrapping_float( coord.${ axis } )`;

				} else if ( wrap === ClampToEdgeWrapping ) {

					includes.push( wgslPolyfill.clampWrapping_float );

					code += `\t\ttsl_clampWrapping_float( coord.${ axis } )`;

				} else if ( wrap === MirroredRepeatWrapping ) {

					includes.push( wgslPolyfill.mirrorWrapping_float );

					code += `\t\ttsl_mirrorWrapping_float( coord.${ axis } )`;

				} else {

					code += `\t\tcoord.${ axis }`;

					console.warn( `WebGPURenderer: Unsupported texture wrap type "${ wrap }" for vertex shader.` );

				}

			};

			addWrapSnippet( texture.wrapS, 'x' );

			code += ',\n';

			addWrapSnippet( texture.wrapT, 'y' );

			if ( texture.isData3DTexture ) {

				code += ',\n';
				addWrapSnippet( texture.wrapR, 'z' );

			}

			code += '\n\t);\n\n}\n';

			wgslCodeCache[ functionName ] = nodeCode = new CodeNode( code, includes );

		}

		nodeCode.build( this );

		return functionName;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the array declaration string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The type.
	 * @param {Number?} [count] - The count.
	 * @return {String} The generated value as a shader string.
	 */
	generateArrayDeclaration( type, count ) {

		return `array< ${ this.getType( type ) }, ${ count } >`;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates a WGSL variable that holds the texture dimension of the given texture.
	 * It also returns information about the the number of layers (elements) of an arrayed
	 * texture as well as the cube face count of cube textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to generate the function for.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the video texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The name of the dimension variable.
	 */
	generateTextureDimension( texture, textureProperty, levelSnippet ) {

		const textureData = this.getDataFromNode( texture, this.shaderStage, this.globalCache );

		if ( textureData.dimensionsSnippet === undefined ) textureData.dimensionsSnippet = {};

		let textureDimensionNode = textureData.dimensionsSnippet[ levelSnippet ];

		if ( textureData.dimensionsSnippet[ levelSnippet ] === undefined ) {

			let textureDimensionsParams;
			let dimensionType;

			const { primarySamples } = this.renderer.backend.utils.getTextureSampleData( texture );
			const isMultisampled = primarySamples > 1;

			if ( texture.isData3DTexture ) {

				dimensionType = 'vec3<u32>';

			} else {

				// Regular 2D textures, depth textures, etc.
				dimensionType = 'vec2<u32>';

			}

			// Build parameters string based on texture type and multisampling
			if ( isMultisampled || texture.isVideoTexture || texture.isStorageTexture ) {

				textureDimensionsParams = textureProperty;

			} else {

				textureDimensionsParams = `${textureProperty}${levelSnippet ? `, u32( ${ levelSnippet } )` : ''}`;

			}

			textureDimensionNode = new VarNode( new ExpressionNode( `textureDimensions( ${ textureDimensionsParams } )`, dimensionType ) );

			textureData.dimensionsSnippet[ levelSnippet ] = textureDimensionNode;

			if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture || texture.isData3DTexture ) {

				textureData.arrayLayerCount = new VarNode(
					new ExpressionNode(
						`textureNumLayers(${textureProperty})`,
						'u32'
					)
				);

			}

			// For cube textures, we know it's always 6 faces
			if ( texture.isTextureCube ) {

				textureData.cubeFaceCount = new VarNode(
					new ExpressionNode( '6u', 'u32' )
				);

			}

		}

		return textureDimensionNode.build( this );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for a manual filtered texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateFilteredTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet = '0u' ) {

		this._include( 'biquadraticTexture' );

		const wrapFunction = this.generateWrapFunction( texture );
		const textureDimension = this.generateTextureDimension( texture, textureProperty, levelSnippet );

		return `tsl_biquadraticTexture( ${ textureProperty }, ${ wrapFunction }( ${ uvSnippet } ), ${ textureDimension }, u32( ${ levelSnippet } ) )`;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for a texture lookup with explicit level-of-detail.
	 * Since it's a lookup, no sampling or filtering is applied.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [levelSnippet='0u'] - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureLod( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet = '0u' ) {

		const wrapFunction = this.generateWrapFunction( texture );
		const textureDimension = this.generateTextureDimension( texture, textureProperty, levelSnippet );

		const vecType = texture.isData3DTexture ? 'vec3' : 'vec2';
		const coordSnippet = `${vecType}<u32>(${wrapFunction}(${uvSnippet}) * ${vecType}<f32>(${textureDimension}))`;

		return this.generateTextureLoad( texture, textureProperty, coordSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet that reads a single texel from a texture without sampling or filtering.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvIndexSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [levelSnippet='0u'] - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureLoad( texture, textureProperty, uvIndexSnippet, depthSnippet, levelSnippet = '0u' ) {

		if ( texture.isVideoTexture === true || texture.isStorageTexture === true ) {

			return `textureLoad( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvIndexSnippet } )`;

		} else if ( depthSnippet ) {

			return `textureLoad( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvIndexSnippet }, ${ depthSnippet }, u32( ${ levelSnippet } ) )`;

		} else {

			return `textureLoad( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvIndexSnippet }, u32( ${ levelSnippet } ) )`;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet that writes a single texel to a texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvIndexSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} valueSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represent the new texel value.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureStore( texture, textureProperty, uvIndexSnippet, valueSnippet ) {

		return `textureStore( ${ textureProperty }, ${ uvIndexSnippet }, ${ valueSnippet } )`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the sampled values of the given texture should be compared against a reference value.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the sampled values of the given texture should be compared against a reference value or not.
	 */
	isSampleCompare( texture ) {

		return texture.isDepthTexture === true && texture.compareFunction !== null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given texture is unfilterable.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given texture is unfilterable or not.
	 */
	isUnfilterable( texture ) {

		return this.getComponentTypeFromTexture( texture ) !== 'float' ||
			( ! this.isAvailable( 'float32Filterable' ) && texture.isDataTexture === true && texture.type === FloatType ) ||
			( this.isSampleCompare( texture ) === false && texture.minFilter === NearestFilter && texture.magFilter === NearestFilter ) ||
			this.renderer.backend.utils.getTextureSampleData( texture ).primarySamples > 1;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for sampling/loading the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTexture( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		let snippet = null;

		if ( texture.isVideoTexture === true ) {

			snippet = this._generateVideoSample( textureProperty, uvSnippet, shaderStage );

		} else if ( this.isUnfilterable( texture ) ) {

			snippet = this.generateTextureLod( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, '0', shaderStage );

		} else {

			snippet = this._generateTextureSample( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for sampling/loading the given texture using explicit gradients.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {Array<String>} gradSnippet - An array holding both gradient WGSL snippets.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureGrad( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, gradSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			// TODO handle i32 or u32 --> uvSnippet, array_index: A, ddx, ddy
			return `textureSampleGrad( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet },  ${ gradSnippet[ 0 ] }, ${ gradSnippet[ 1 ] } )`;

		} else {

			console.error( `WebGPURenderer: THREE.TextureNode.gradient() does not support ${ shaderStage } shader.` );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet for sampling a depth texture and comparing the sampled depth values
	 * against a reference value.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} compareSnippet -  A WGSL snippet that represents the reference value.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureCompare( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, compareSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			return `textureSampleCompare( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ compareSnippet } )`;

		} else {

			console.error( `WebGPURenderer: THREE.DepthTexture.compareFunction() does not support ${ shaderStage } shader.` );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet when sampling textures with explicit mip level.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} levelSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents the mip level, with level 0 containing a full size version of the texture.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureLevel( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		let snippet = null;

		if ( texture.isVideoTexture === true ) {

			snippet = this._generateVideoSample( textureProperty, uvSnippet, shaderStage );

		} else {

			snippet = this._generateTextureSampleLevel( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, levelSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Generates the WGSL snippet when sampling textures with a bias to the mip level.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {String} textureProperty - The name of the texture uniform in the shader.
	 * @param {String} uvSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents texture coordinates used for sampling.
	 * @param {String} biasSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents the bias to apply to the mip level before sampling.
	 * @param {String?} depthSnippet - A WGSL snippet that represents 0-based texture array index to sample.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet.
	 */
	generateTextureBias( texture, textureProperty, uvSnippet, biasSnippet, depthSnippet, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			return `textureSampleBias( ${ textureProperty }, ${ textureProperty }_sampler, ${ uvSnippet }, ${ biasSnippet } )`;

		} else {

			console.error( `WebGPURenderer: THREE.TextureNode.biasNode does not support ${ shaderStage } shader.` );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL snippet that represents the property name of the given node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node} node - The node.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The property name.
	 */
	getPropertyName( node, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		if ( node.isNodeVarying === true && node.needsInterpolation === true ) {

			if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

				return `varyings.${ node.name }`;

			}

		} else if ( node.isNodeUniform === true ) {

			const name = node.name;
			const type = node.type;

			if ( type === 'texture' || type === 'cubeTexture' || type === 'storageTexture' || type === 'texture3D' ) {

				return name;

			} else if ( type === 'buffer' || type === 'storageBuffer' || type === 'indirectStorageBuffer' ) {

				return `NodeBuffer_${ node.id }.${name}`;

			} else {

				return node.groupNode.name + '.' + name;

			}

		}

		return super.getPropertyName( node );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the output struct name.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The name of the output struct.
	 */
	getOutputStructName() {

		return 'output';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns uniforms group count for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {Number} The uniforms group count for the given shader stage.
	 */
	_getUniformGroupCount( shaderStage ) {

		return Object.keys( this.uniforms[ shaderStage ] ).length;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader operator name for a given generic name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} op - The operator name to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved operator name.
	 */
	getFunctionOperator( op ) {

		const fnOp = wgslFnOpLib[ op ];

		if ( fnOp !== undefined ) {

			this._include( fnOp );

			return fnOp;

		}

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the node access for the given node and shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageTextureNode|StorageBufferNode} node - The storage node.
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The node access.
	 */
	getNodeAccess( node, shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage !== 'compute' )
			return NodeAccess.READ_ONLY;

		return node.access;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns A WGSL snippet representing the storage access.
	 *
	 * @param {StorageTextureNode|StorageBufferNode} node - The storage node.
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet representing the storage access.
	 */
	getStorageAccess( node, shaderStage ) {

		return accessNames[ this.getNodeAccess( node, shaderStage ) ];

	}

	/**
	 * This method is one of the more important ones since it's responsible
	 * for generating a matching binding instance for the given uniform node.
	 *
	 * These bindings are later used in the renderer to create bind groups
	 * and layouts.
	 *
	 * @param {UniformNode} node - The uniform node.
	 * @param {String} type - The node data type.
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @param {String?} [name=null] - An optional uniform name.
	 * @return {NodeUniform} The node uniform object.
	 */
	getUniformFromNode( node, type, shaderStage, name = null ) {

		const uniformNode = super.getUniformFromNode( node, type, shaderStage, name );
		const nodeData = this.getDataFromNode( node, shaderStage, this.globalCache );

		if ( nodeData.uniformGPU === undefined ) {

			let uniformGPU;

			const group = node.groupNode;
			const groupName = group.name;

			const bindings = this.getBindGroupArray( groupName, shaderStage );

			if ( type === 'texture' || type === 'cubeTexture' || type === 'storageTexture' || type === 'texture3D' ) {

				let texture = null;

				const access = this.getNodeAccess( node, shaderStage );

				if ( type === 'texture' || type === 'storageTexture' ) {

					texture = new NodeSampledTexture( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group, access );

				} else if ( type === 'cubeTexture' ) {

					texture = new NodeSampledCubeTexture( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group, access );

				} else if ( type === 'texture3D' ) {

					texture = new NodeSampledTexture3D( uniformNode.name, uniformNode.node, group, access );

				}

				texture.store = node.isStorageTextureNode === true;
				texture.setVisibility( gpuShaderStageLib[ shaderStage ] );

				if ( ( shaderStage === 'fragment' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) && this.isUnfilterable( node.value ) === false && texture.store === false ) {

					const sampler = new NodeSampler( `${uniformNode.name}_sampler`, uniformNode.node, group );
					sampler.setVisibility( gpuShaderStageLib[ shaderStage ] );

					bindings.push( sampler, texture );

					uniformGPU = [ sampler, texture ];

				} else {

					bindings.push( texture );

					uniformGPU = [ texture ];

				}

			} else if ( type === 'buffer' || type === 'storageBuffer' || type === 'indirectStorageBuffer' ) {

				const bufferClass = type === 'buffer' ? NodeUniformBuffer : NodeStorageBuffer;

				const buffer = new bufferClass( node, group );
				buffer.setVisibility( gpuShaderStageLib[ shaderStage ] );

				bindings.push( buffer );

				uniformGPU = buffer;

			} else {

				const uniformsStage = this.uniformGroups[ shaderStage ] || ( this.uniformGroups[ shaderStage ] = {} );

				let uniformsGroup = uniformsStage[ groupName ];

				if ( uniformsGroup === undefined ) {

					uniformsGroup = new NodeUniformsGroup( groupName, group );
					uniformsGroup.setVisibility( gpuShaderStageLib[ shaderStage ] );

					uniformsStage[ groupName ] = uniformsGroup;

					bindings.push( uniformsGroup );

				}

				uniformGPU = this.getNodeUniform( uniformNode, type );

				uniformsGroup.addUniform( uniformGPU );

			}

			nodeData.uniformGPU = uniformGPU;

		}

		return uniformNode;

	}

	/**
	 * This method should be used whenever builtins are required in nodes.
	 * The internal builtins data structure will make sure builtins are
	 * defined in the WGSL source.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The builtin name.
	 * @param {String} property - The property name.
	 * @param {String} type - The node data type.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} The property name.
	 */
	getBuiltin( name, property, type, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		const map = this.builtins[ shaderStage ] || ( this.builtins[ shaderStage ] = new Map() );

		if ( map.has( name ) === false ) {

			map.set( name, {
				name,
				property,
				type
			} );

		}

		return property;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given builtin is defined in the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The builtin name.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage this code snippet is generated for.
	 * @return {String} Whether the given builtin is defined in the given shader stage or not.
	 */
	hasBuiltin( name, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		return ( this.builtins[ shaderStage ] !== undefined && this.builtins[ shaderStage ].has( name ) );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertex index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The vertex index.
	 */
	getVertexIndex() {

		if ( this.shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

			return this.getBuiltin( 'vertex_index', 'vertexIndex', 'u32', 'attribute' );

		}

		return 'vertexIndex';

	}

	/**
	 * Builds the given shader node.
	 *
	 * @param {ShaderNodeInternal} shaderNode - The shader node.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL function code.
	 */
	buildFunctionCode( shaderNode ) {

		const layout = shaderNode.layout;
		const flowData = this.flowShaderNode( shaderNode );

		const parameters = [];

		for ( const input of layout.inputs ) {

			parameters.push( input.name + ' : ' + this.getType( input.type ) );

		}

		//

		let code = `fn ${ layout.name }( ${ parameters.join( ', ' ) } ) -> ${ this.getType( layout.type ) } {
${ flowData.vars }
${ flowData.code }
`;

		if ( flowData.result ) {

			code += `\treturn ${ flowData.result };\n`;

		}

		code += '\n}\n';

		//

		return code;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the instance index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The instance index.
	 */
	getInstanceIndex() {

		if ( this.shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

			return this.getBuiltin( 'instance_index', 'instanceIndex', 'u32', 'attribute' );

		}

		return 'instanceIndex';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the invocation local index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The invocation local index.
	 */
	getInvocationLocalIndex() {

		return this.getBuiltin( 'local_invocation_index', 'invocationLocalIndex', 'u32', 'attribute' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the subgroup size builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The subgroup size.
	 */
	getSubgroupSize() {

		this.enableSubGroups();

		return this.getBuiltin( 'subgroup_size', 'subgroupSize', 'u32', 'attribute' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the invocation subgroup index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The invocation subgroup index.
	 */
	getInvocationSubgroupIndex() {

		this.enableSubGroups();

		return this.getBuiltin( 'subgroup_invocation_id', 'invocationSubgroupIndex', 'u32', 'attribute' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the subgroup index builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The subgroup index.
	 */
	getSubgroupIndex() {

		this.enableSubGroups();

		return this.getBuiltin( 'subgroup_id', 'subgroupIndex', 'u32', 'attribute' );

	}

	/**
	 * Overwritten as a NOP since this method is intended for the WebGL 2 backend.
	 *
	 * @return {null} Null.
	 */
	getDrawIndex() {

		return null;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the front facing builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The front facing builtin.
	 */
	getFrontFacing() {

		return this.getBuiltin( 'front_facing', 'isFront', 'bool' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the frag coord builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The frag coord builtin.
	 */
	getFragCoord() {

		return this.getBuiltin( 'position', 'fragCoord', 'vec4<f32>' ) + '.xy';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the frag depth builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The frag depth builtin.
	 */
	getFragDepth() {

		return 'output.' + this.getBuiltin( 'frag_depth', 'depth', 'f32', 'output' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the clip distances builtin.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The clip distances builtin.
	 */
	getClipDistance() {

		return 'varyings.hw_clip_distances';

	}

	/**
	 * Whether to flip texture data along its vertical axis or not.
	 *
	 * @return {Boolean} Returns always `false` in context of WGSL.
	 */
	isFlipY() {

		return false;

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the given directive for the given shader stage.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The directive name.
	 * @param {String} [shaderStage=this.shaderStage] - The shader stage to enable the directive for.
	 */
	enableDirective( name, shaderStage = this.shaderStage ) {

		const stage = this.directives[ shaderStage ] || ( this.directives[ shaderStage ] = new Set() );
		stage.add( name );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the directives of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} A WGSL snippet that enables the directives of the given stage.
	 */
	getDirectives( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const directives = this.directives[ shaderStage ];

		if ( directives !== undefined ) {

			for ( const directive of directives ) {

				snippets.push( `enable ${directive};` );

			}

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the 'subgroups' directive.
	 */
	enableSubGroups() {

		this.enableDirective( 'subgroups' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the 'subgroups-f16' directive.
	 */
	enableSubgroupsF16() {

		this.enableDirective( 'subgroups-f16' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the 'clip_distances' directive.
	 */
	enableClipDistances() {

		this.enableDirective( 'clip_distances' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the 'f16' directive.
	 */
	enableShaderF16() {

		this.enableDirective( 'f16' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables the 'dual_source_blending' directive.
	 */
	enableDualSourceBlending() {

		this.enableDirective( 'dual_source_blending' );

	}

	/**
	 * Enables hardware clipping.
	 *
	 * @param {String} planeCount - The clipping plane count.
	 */
	enableHardwareClipping( planeCount ) {

		this.enableClipDistances();
		this.getBuiltin( 'clip_distances', 'hw_clip_distances', `array<f32, ${ planeCount } >`, 'vertex' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the builtins of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} A WGSL snippet that represents the builtins of the given stage.
	 */
	getBuiltins( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const builtins = this.builtins[ shaderStage ];

		if ( builtins !== undefined ) {

			for ( const { name, property, type } of builtins.values() ) {

				snippets.push( `@builtin( ${name} ) ${property} : ${type}` );

			}

		}

		return snippets.join( ',\n\t' );

	}

	/**
	 * This method should be used when a new scoped buffer is used in context of
	 * compute shaders. It adds the array to the internal data structure which is
	 * later used to generate the respective WGSL.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The array name.
	 * @param {String} scope - The scope.
	 * @param {String} bufferType - The buffer type.
	 * @param {String} bufferCount - The buffer count.
	 * @return {String} The array name.
	 */
	getScopedArray( name, scope, bufferType, bufferCount ) {

		if ( this.scopedArrays.has( name ) === false ) {

			this.scopedArrays.set( name, {
				name,
				scope,
				bufferType,
				bufferCount
			} );

		}

		return name;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the scoped arrays of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String|undefined} The WGSL snippet that defines the scoped arrays.
	 * Returns `undefined` when used in the vertex or fragment stage.
	 */
	getScopedArrays( shaderStage ) {

		if ( shaderStage !== 'compute' ) {

			return;

		}

		const snippets = [];

		for ( const { name, scope, bufferType, bufferCount } of this.scopedArrays.values() ) {

			const type = this.getType( bufferType );

			snippets.push( `var<${scope}> ${name}: array< ${type}, ${bufferCount} >;` );

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the shader attributes of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the shader attributes.
	 */
	getAttributes( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];

		if ( shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			this.getBuiltin( 'global_invocation_id', 'globalId', 'vec3<u32>', 'attribute' );
			this.getBuiltin( 'workgroup_id', 'workgroupId', 'vec3<u32>', 'attribute' );
			this.getBuiltin( 'local_invocation_id', 'localId', 'vec3<u32>', 'attribute' );
			this.getBuiltin( 'num_workgroups', 'numWorkgroups', 'vec3<u32>', 'attribute' );

			if ( this.renderer.hasFeature( 'subgroups' ) ) {

				this.enableDirective( 'subgroups', shaderStage );
				this.getBuiltin( 'subgroup_size', 'subgroupSize', 'u32', 'attribute' );

			}

		}

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) {

			const builtins = this.getBuiltins( 'attribute' );

			if ( builtins ) snippets.push( builtins );

			const attributes = this.getAttributesArray();

			for ( let index = 0, length = attributes.length; index < length; index ++ ) {

				const attribute = attributes[ index ];
				const name = attribute.name;
				const type = this.getType( attribute.type );

				snippets.push( `@location( ${index} ) ${ name } : ${ type }` );

			}

		}

		return snippets.join( ',\n\t' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the members of the given struct type node as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {StructTypeNode} struct - The struct type node.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the struct members.
	 */
	getStructMembers( struct ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const members = struct.getMemberTypes();

		for ( let i = 0; i < members.length; i ++ ) {

			const member = members[ i ];
			snippets.push( `\t@location( ${i} ) m${i} : ${ member }<f32>` );

		}

		const builtins = this.getBuiltins( 'output' );

		if ( builtins ) snippets.push( '\t' + builtins );

		return snippets.join( ',\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the structs of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the structs.
	 */
	getStructs( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const structs = this.structs[ shaderStage ];

		for ( let index = 0, length = structs.length; index < length; index ++ ) {

			const struct = structs[ index ];
			const name = struct.name;

			let snippet = `\struct ${ name } {\n`;
			snippet += this.getStructMembers( struct );
			snippet += '\n}';


			snippets.push( snippet );

			snippets.push( `\nvar<private> output : ${ name };\n\n` );

		}

		return snippets.join( '\n\n' );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL string representing a variable.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The variable's type.
	 * @param {String} name - The variable's name.
	 * @param {Number?} [count=null] - The array length.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines a variable.
	 */
	getVar( type, name, count = null ) {

		let snippet = `var ${ name } : `;

		if ( count !== null ) {

			snippet += this.generateArrayDeclaration( type, count );

		} else {

			snippet += this.getType( type );

		}

		return snippet;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the variables of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the variables.
	 */
	getVars( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];
		const vars = this.vars[ shaderStage ];

		if ( vars !== undefined ) {

			for ( const variable of vars ) {

				snippets.push( `\t${ this.getVar( variable.type, variable.name, variable.count ) };` );

			}

		}

		return `\n${ snippets.join( '\n' ) }\n`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the varyings of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the varyings.
	 */
	getVaryings( shaderStage ) {

		const snippets = [];

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

			this.getBuiltin( 'position', 'Vertex', 'vec4<f32>', 'vertex' );

		}

		if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' || shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

			const varyings = this.varyings;
			const vars = this.vars[ shaderStage ];

			for ( let index = 0; index < varyings.length; index ++ ) {

				const varying = varyings[ index ];

				if ( varying.needsInterpolation ) {

					let attributesSnippet = `@location( ${index} )`;

					if ( /^(int|uint|ivec|uvec)/.test( varying.type ) ) {

						attributesSnippet += ' @interpolate( flat )';


					}

					snippets.push( `${ attributesSnippet } ${ varying.name } : ${ this.getType( varying.type ) }` );

				} else if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' && vars.includes( varying ) === false ) {

					vars.push( varying );

				}

			}

		}

		const builtins = this.getBuiltins( shaderStage );

		if ( builtins ) snippets.push( builtins );

		const code = snippets.join( ',\n\t' );

		return shaderStage === 'vertex' ? this._getWGSLStruct( 'VaryingsStruct', '\t' + code ) : code;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the uniforms of the given shader stage as a WGSL string.
	 *
	 * @param {String} shaderStage - The shader stage.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet that defines the uniforms.
	 */
	getUniforms( shaderStage ) {

		const uniforms = this.uniforms[ shaderStage ];

		const bindingSnippets = [];
		const bufferSnippets = [];
		const structSnippets = [];
		const uniformGroups = {};

		for ( const uniform of uniforms ) {

			const groupName = uniform.groupNode.name;
			const uniformIndexes = this.bindingsIndexes[ groupName ];

			if ( uniform.type === 'texture' || uniform.type === 'cubeTexture' || uniform.type === 'storageTexture' || uniform.type === 'texture3D' ) {

				const texture = uniform.node.value;

				if ( ( shaderStage === 'fragment' || shaderStage === 'compute' ) && this.isUnfilterable( texture ) === false && uniform.node.isStorageTextureNode !== true ) {

					if ( this.isSampleCompare( texture ) ) {

						bindingSnippets.push( `@binding( ${ uniformIndexes.binding ++ } ) @group( ${ uniformIndexes.group } ) var ${ uniform.name }_sampler : sampler_comparison;` );

					} else {

						bindingSnippets.push( `@binding( ${ uniformIndexes.binding ++ } ) @group( ${ uniformIndexes.group } ) var ${ uniform.name }_sampler : sampler;` );

					}

				}

				let textureType;

				let multisampled = '';

				const { primarySamples } = this.renderer.backend.utils.getTextureSampleData( texture );

				if ( primarySamples > 1 ) {

					multisampled = '_multisampled';

				}

				if ( texture.isCubeTexture === true ) {

					textureType = 'texture_cube<f32>';

				} else if ( texture.isDataArrayTexture === true || texture.isCompressedArrayTexture === true ) {

					textureType = 'texture_2d_array<f32>';

				} else if ( texture.isDepthTexture === true ) {

					textureType = `texture_depth${multisampled}_2d`;

				} else if ( texture.isVideoTexture === true ) {

					textureType = 'texture_external';

				} else if ( texture.isData3DTexture === true ) {

					textureType = 'texture_3d<f32>';

				} else if ( uniform.node.isStorageTextureNode === true ) {

					const format = getFormat( texture );
					const access = this.getStorageAccess( uniform.node, shaderStage );

					textureType = `texture_storage_2d<${ format }, ${ access }>`;

				} else {

					const componentPrefix = this.getComponentTypeFromTexture( texture ).charAt( 0 );

					textureType = `texture${multisampled}_2d<${ componentPrefix }32>`;

				}

				bindingSnippets.push( `@binding( ${ uniformIndexes.binding ++ } ) @group( ${ uniformIndexes.group } ) var ${ uniform.name } : ${ textureType };` );

			} else if ( uniform.type === 'buffer' || uniform.type === 'storageBuffer' || uniform.type === 'indirectStorageBuffer' ) {

				const bufferNode = uniform.node;
				const bufferType = this.getType( bufferNode.bufferType );
				const bufferCount = bufferNode.bufferCount;

				const bufferCountSnippet = bufferCount > 0 && uniform.type === 'buffer' ? ', ' + bufferCount : '';
				const bufferTypeSnippet = bufferNode.isAtomic ? `atomic<${bufferType}>` : `${bufferType}`;
				const bufferSnippet = `\t${ uniform.name } : array< ${ bufferTypeSnippet }${ bufferCountSnippet } >\n`;
				const bufferAccessMode = bufferNode.isStorageBufferNode ? `storage, ${ this.getStorageAccess( bufferNode, shaderStage ) }` : 'uniform';

				bufferSnippets.push( this._getWGSLStructBinding( 'NodeBuffer_' + bufferNode.id, bufferSnippet, bufferAccessMode, uniformIndexes.binding ++, uniformIndexes.group ) );

			} else {

				const vectorType = this.getType( this.getVectorType( uniform.type ) );
				const groupName = uniform.groupNode.name;

				const group = uniformGroups[ groupName ] || ( uniformGroups[ groupName ] = {
					index: uniformIndexes.binding ++,
					id: uniformIndexes.group,
					snippets: []
				} );

				group.snippets.push( `\t${ uniform.name } : ${ vectorType }` );

			}

		}

		for ( const name in uniformGroups ) {

			const group = uniformGroups[ name ];

			structSnippets.push( this._getWGSLStructBinding( name, group.snippets.join( ',\n' ), 'uniform', group.index, group.id ) );

		}

		let code = bindingSnippets.join( '\n' );
		code += bufferSnippets.join( '\n' );
		code += structSnippets.join( '\n' );

		return code;

	}

	/**
	 * Controls the code build of the shader stages.
	 */
	buildCode() {

		const shadersData = this.material !== null ? { fragment: {}, vertex: {} } : { compute: {} };

		this.sortBindingGroups();

		for ( const shaderStage in shadersData ) {

			const stageData = shadersData[ shaderStage ];
			stageData.uniforms = this.getUniforms( shaderStage );
			stageData.attributes = this.getAttributes( shaderStage );
			stageData.varyings = this.getVaryings( shaderStage );
			stageData.structs = this.getStructs( shaderStage );
			stageData.vars = this.getVars( shaderStage );
			stageData.codes = this.getCodes( shaderStage );
			stageData.directives = this.getDirectives( shaderStage );
			stageData.scopedArrays = this.getScopedArrays( shaderStage );

			//

			let flow = '// code\n\n';
			flow += this.flowCode[ shaderStage ];

			const flowNodes = this.flowNodes[ shaderStage ];
			const mainNode = flowNodes[ flowNodes.length - 1 ];

			const outputNode = mainNode.outputNode;
			const isOutputStruct = ( outputNode !== undefined && outputNode.isOutputStructNode === true );

			for ( const node of flowNodes ) {

				const flowSlotData = this.getFlowData( node/*, shaderStage*/ );
				const slotName = node.name;

				if ( slotName ) {

					if ( flow.length > 0 ) flow += '\n';

					flow += `\t// flow -> ${ slotName }\n`;

				}

				flow += `${ flowSlotData.code }\n\t`;

				if ( node === mainNode && shaderStage !== 'compute' ) {

					flow += '// result\n\n\t';

					if ( shaderStage === 'vertex' ) {

						flow += `varyings.Vertex = ${ flowSlotData.result };`;

					} else if ( shaderStage === 'fragment' ) {

						if ( isOutputStruct ) {

							stageData.returnType = outputNode.nodeType;

							flow += `return ${ flowSlotData.result };`;

						} else {

							let structSnippet = '\t@location(0) color: vec4<f32>';

							const builtins = this.getBuiltins( 'output' );

							if ( builtins ) structSnippet += ',\n\t' + builtins;

							stageData.returnType = 'OutputStruct';
							stageData.structs += this._getWGSLStruct( 'OutputStruct', structSnippet );
							stageData.structs += '\nvar<private> output : OutputStruct;\n\n';

							flow += `output.color = ${ flowSlotData.result };\n\n\treturn output;`;

						}

					}

				}

			}

			stageData.flow = flow;


		}

		if ( this.material !== null ) {

			this.vertexShader = this._getWGSLVertexCode( shadersData.vertex );
			this.fragmentShader = this._getWGSLFragmentCode( shadersData.fragment );

		} else {

			this.computeShader = this._getWGSLComputeCode( shadersData.compute, ( this.object.workgroupSize || [ 64 ] ).join( ', ' ) );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader method name for a given generic name.
	 *
	 * @param {String} method - The method name to resolve.
	 * @param {String} [output=null] - An optional output.
	 * @return {String} The resolved WGSL method name.
	 */
	getMethod( method, output = null ) {

		let wgslMethod;

		if ( output !== null ) {

			wgslMethod = this._getWGSLMethod( method + '_' + output );

		}

		if ( wgslMethod === undefined ) {

			wgslMethod = this._getWGSLMethod( method );

		}

		return wgslMethod || method;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the WGSL type of the given node data type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The node data type.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL type.
	 */
	getType( type ) {

		return wgslTypeLib[ type ] || type;

	}

	/**
	 * Whether the requested feature is available or not.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The requested feature.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the requested feature is supported or not.
	 */
	isAvailable( name ) {

		let result = supports[ name ];

		if ( result === undefined ) {

			if ( name === 'float32Filterable' ) {

				result = this.renderer.hasFeature( 'float32-filterable' );

			} else if ( name === 'clipDistance' ) {

				result = this.renderer.hasFeature( 'clip-distances' );

			}

			supports[ name ] = result;

		}

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the native shader method name for a given generic name.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} method - The method name to resolve.
	 * @return {String} The resolved WGSL method name.
	 */
	_getWGSLMethod( method ) {

		if ( wgslPolyfill[ method ] !== undefined ) {

			this._include( method );

		}

		return wgslMethods[ method ];

	}

	/**
	 * Includes the given method name into the current
	 * function node.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} name - The method name to include.
	 * @return {CodeNode} The respective code node.
	 */
	_include( name ) {

		const codeNode = wgslPolyfill[ name ];
		codeNode.build( this );

		if ( this.currentFunctionNode !== null ) {

			this.currentFunctionNode.includes.push( codeNode );

		}

		return codeNode;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL vertex shader based on the given shader data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} shaderData - The shader data.
	 * @return {String} The vertex shader.
	 */
	_getWGSLVertexCode( shaderData ) {

		return `${ this.getSignature() }
// directives
${shaderData.directives}

// uniforms
${shaderData.uniforms}

// varyings
${shaderData.varyings}
var<private> varyings : VaryingsStruct;

// codes
${shaderData.codes}

@vertex
fn main( ${shaderData.attributes} ) -> VaryingsStruct {

	// vars
	${shaderData.vars}

	// flow
	${shaderData.flow}

	return varyings;

}
`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL fragment shader based on the given shader data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} shaderData - The shader data.
	 * @return {String} The vertex shader.
	 */
	_getWGSLFragmentCode( shaderData ) {

		return `${ this.getSignature() }
// global
${ diagnostics }

// uniforms
${shaderData.uniforms}

// structs
${shaderData.structs}

// codes
${shaderData.codes}

@fragment
fn main( ${shaderData.varyings} ) -> ${shaderData.returnType} {

	// vars
	${shaderData.vars}

	// flow
	${shaderData.flow}

}
`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL compute shader based on the given shader data.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object} shaderData - The shader data.
	 * @param {String} workgroupSize - The workgroup size.
	 * @return {String} The vertex shader.
	 */
	_getWGSLComputeCode( shaderData, workgroupSize ) {

		return `${ this.getSignature() }
// directives
${shaderData.directives}

// system
var<private> instanceIndex : u32;

// locals
${shaderData.scopedArrays}

// uniforms
${shaderData.uniforms}

// codes
${shaderData.codes}

@compute @workgroup_size( ${workgroupSize} )
fn main( ${shaderData.attributes} ) {

	// system
	instanceIndex = globalId.x + globalId.y * numWorkgroups.x * u32(${workgroupSize}) + globalId.z * numWorkgroups.x * numWorkgroups.y * u32(${workgroupSize});

	// vars
	${shaderData.vars}

	// flow
	${shaderData.flow}

}
`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL struct based on the given name and variables.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} name - The struct name.
	 * @param {String} vars - The struct variables.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet representing a struct.
	 */
	_getWGSLStruct( name, vars ) {

		return `
struct ${name} {
${vars}
};`;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a WGSL struct binding.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} name - The struct name.
	 * @param {String} vars - The struct variables.
	 * @param {String} access - The access.
	 * @param {Number} [binding=0] - The binding index.
	 * @param {Number} [group=0] - The group index.
	 * @return {String} The WGSL snippet representing a struct binding.
	 */
	_getWGSLStructBinding( name, vars, access, binding = 0, group = 0 ) {

		const structName = name + 'Struct';
		const structSnippet = this._getWGSLStruct( structName, vars );

		return `${structSnippet}
@binding( ${binding} ) @group( ${group} )
var<${access}> ${name} : ${structName};`;

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module with common helpers.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGPUBackend} backend - The WebGPU backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGPU backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the depth/stencil GPU format for the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {String} The depth/stencil GPU texture format.
	 */
	getCurrentDepthStencilFormat( renderContext ) {

		let format;

		if ( renderContext.depthTexture !== null ) {

			format = this.getTextureFormatGPU( renderContext.depthTexture );

		} else if ( renderContext.depth && renderContext.stencil ) {

			format = GPUTextureFormat.Depth24PlusStencil8;

		} else if ( renderContext.depth ) {

			format = GPUTextureFormat.Depth24Plus;

		}

		return format;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU format for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {String} The GPU texture format.
	 */
	getTextureFormatGPU( texture ) {

		return this.backend.get( texture ).format;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns an object that defines the multi-sampling state of the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @return {Object} The multi-sampling state.
	 */
	getTextureSampleData( texture ) {

		let samples;

		if ( texture.isFramebufferTexture ) {

			samples = 1;

		} else if ( texture.isDepthTexture && ! texture.renderTarget ) {

			const renderer = this.backend.renderer;
			const renderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

			samples = renderTarget ? renderTarget.samples : renderer.samples;

		} else if ( texture.renderTarget ) {

			samples = texture.renderTarget.samples;

		}

		samples = samples || 1;

		const isMSAA = samples > 1 && texture.renderTarget !== null && ( texture.isDepthTexture !== true && texture.isFramebufferTexture !== true );
		const primarySamples = isMSAA ? 1 : samples;

		return { samples, primarySamples, isMSAA };

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default color attachment's GPU format of the current render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {String} The GPU texture format of the default color attachment.
	 */
	getCurrentColorFormat( renderContext ) {

		let format;

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			format = this.getTextureFormatGPU( renderContext.textures[ 0 ] );

		} else {

			format = this.getPreferredCanvasFormat(); // default context format

		}

		return format;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the output color space of the current render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {String} The output color space.
	 */
	getCurrentColorSpace( renderContext ) {

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			return renderContext.textures[ 0 ].colorSpace;

		}

		return this.backend.renderer.outputColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns GPU primitive topology for the given object and material.
	 *
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {String} The GPU primitive topology.
	 */
	getPrimitiveTopology( object, material ) {

		if ( object.isPoints ) return GPUPrimitiveTopology.PointList;
		else if ( object.isLineSegments || ( object.isMesh && material.wireframe === true ) ) return GPUPrimitiveTopology.LineList;
		else if ( object.isLine ) return GPUPrimitiveTopology.LineStrip;
		else if ( object.isMesh ) return GPUPrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a modified sample count from the given sample count value.
	 *
	 * That is required since WebGPU does not support arbitrary sample counts.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} sampleCount - The input sample count.
	 * @return {Number} The (potentially updated) output sample count.
	 */
	getSampleCount( sampleCount ) {

		let count = 1;

		if ( sampleCount > 1 ) {

			// WebGPU only supports power-of-two sample counts and 2 is not a valid value
			count = Math.pow( 2, Math.floor( Math.log2( sampleCount ) ) );

			if ( count === 2 ) {

				count = 4;

			}

		}

		return count;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the sample count of the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {Number} The sample count.
	 */
	getSampleCountRenderContext( renderContext ) {

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			return this.getSampleCount( renderContext.sampleCount );

		}

		return this.getSampleCount( this.backend.renderer.samples );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the preferred canvas format.
	 *
	 * There is a separate method for this so it's possible to
	 * honor edge cases for specific devices.
	 *
	 * @return {String} The GPU texture format of the canvas.
	 */
	getPreferredCanvasFormat() {

		const outputType = this.backend.parameters.outputType;

		if ( outputType === undefined ) {

			return navigator.gpu.getPreferredCanvasFormat();

		} else if ( outputType === UnsignedByteType ) {

			return GPUTextureFormat.BGRA8Unorm;

		} else if ( outputType === HalfFloatType ) {

			return GPUTextureFormat.RGBA16Float;

		} else {

			throw new Error( 'Unsupported outputType' );

		}

	}

}

const typedArraysToVertexFormatPrefix = new Map( [
	[ Int8Array, [ 'sint8', 'snorm8' ]],
	[ Uint8Array, [ 'uint8', 'unorm8' ]],
	[ Int16Array, [ 'sint16', 'snorm16' ]],
	[ Uint16Array, [ 'uint16', 'unorm16' ]],
	[ Int32Array, [ 'sint32', 'snorm32' ]],
	[ Uint32Array, [ 'uint32', 'unorm32' ]],
	[ Float32Array, [ 'float32', ]],
] );

const typedAttributeToVertexFormatPrefix = new Map( [
	[ Float16BufferAttribute, [ 'float16', ]],
] );

const typeArraysToVertexFormatPrefixForItemSize1 = new Map( [
	[ Int32Array, 'sint32' ],
	[ Int16Array, 'sint32' ], // patch for INT16
	[ Uint32Array, 'uint32' ],
	[ Uint16Array, 'uint32' ], // patch for UINT16
	[ Float32Array, 'float32' ]
] );

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module for managing shader attributes.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUAttributeUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGPUBackend} backend - The WebGPU backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGPU backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer for the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 * @param {GPUBufferUsage} usage - A flag that indicates how the buffer may be used after its creation.
	 */
	createAttribute( attribute, usage ) {

		const bufferAttribute = this._getBufferAttribute( attribute );

		const backend = this.backend;
		const bufferData = backend.get( bufferAttribute );

		let buffer = bufferData.buffer;

		if ( buffer === undefined ) {

			const device = backend.device;

			let array = bufferAttribute.array;

			// patch for INT16 and UINT16
			if ( attribute.normalized === false ) {

				if ( array.constructor === Int16Array ) {

					array = new Int32Array( array );

				} else if ( array.constructor === Uint16Array ) {

					array = new Uint32Array( array );

					if ( usage & GPUBufferUsage.INDEX ) {

						for ( let i = 0; i < array.length; i ++ ) {

							if ( array[ i ] === 0xffff ) array[ i ] = 0xffffffff; // use correct primitive restart index

						}

					}

				}

			}

			bufferAttribute.array = array;

			if ( ( bufferAttribute.isStorageBufferAttribute || bufferAttribute.isStorageInstancedBufferAttribute ) && bufferAttribute.itemSize === 3 ) {

				array = new array.constructor( bufferAttribute.count * 4 );

				for ( let i = 0; i < bufferAttribute.count; i ++ ) {

					array.set( bufferAttribute.array.subarray( i * 3, i * 3 + 3 ), i * 4 );

				}

				// Update BufferAttribute
				bufferAttribute.itemSize = 4;
				bufferAttribute.array = array;

			}

			const size = array.byteLength + ( ( 4 - ( array.byteLength % 4 ) ) % 4 ); // ensure 4 byte alignment, see #20441

			buffer = device.createBuffer( {
				label: bufferAttribute.name,
				size: size,
				usage: usage,
				mappedAtCreation: true
			} );

			new array.constructor( buffer.getMappedRange() ).set( array );

			buffer.unmap();

			bufferData.buffer = buffer;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the GPU buffer of the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	updateAttribute( attribute ) {

		const bufferAttribute = this._getBufferAttribute( attribute );

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const buffer = backend.get( bufferAttribute ).buffer;

		const array = bufferAttribute.array;
		const isTypedArray = this._isTypedArray( array );
		const updateRanges = bufferAttribute.updateRanges;

		if ( updateRanges.length === 0 ) {

			// Not using update ranges

			device.queue.writeBuffer(
				buffer,
				0,
				array,
				0
			);

		} else {

			const byteOffsetFactor = isTypedArray ? 1 : array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;

			for ( let i = 0, l = updateRanges.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

				const range = updateRanges[ i ];

				const dataOffset = range.start * byteOffsetFactor;
				const size = range.count * byteOffsetFactor;

				device.queue.writeBuffer(
					buffer,
					0,
					array,
					dataOffset,
					size
				);

			}

			bufferAttribute.clearUpdateRanges();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method creates the vertex buffer layout data which are
	 * require when creating a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Array<Object>} An array holding objects which describe the vertex buffer layout.
	 */
	createShaderVertexBuffers( renderObject ) {

		const attributes = renderObject.getAttributes();
		const vertexBuffers = new Map();

		for ( let slot = 0; slot < attributes.length; slot ++ ) {

			const geometryAttribute = attributes[ slot ];
			const bytesPerElement = geometryAttribute.array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
			const bufferAttribute = this._getBufferAttribute( geometryAttribute );

			let vertexBufferLayout = vertexBuffers.get( bufferAttribute );

			if ( vertexBufferLayout === undefined ) {

				let arrayStride, stepMode;

				if ( geometryAttribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute === true ) {

					arrayStride = geometryAttribute.data.stride * bytesPerElement;
					stepMode = geometryAttribute.data.isInstancedInterleavedBuffer ? GPUInputStepMode.Instance : GPUInputStepMode.Vertex;

				} else {

					arrayStride = geometryAttribute.itemSize * bytesPerElement;
					stepMode = geometryAttribute.isInstancedBufferAttribute ? GPUInputStepMode.Instance : GPUInputStepMode.Vertex;

				}

				// patch for INT16 and UINT16
				if ( geometryAttribute.normalized === false && ( geometryAttribute.array.constructor === Int16Array || geometryAttribute.array.constructor === Uint16Array ) ) {

					arrayStride = 4;

				}

				vertexBufferLayout = {
					arrayStride,
					attributes: [],
					stepMode
				};

				vertexBuffers.set( bufferAttribute, vertexBufferLayout );

			}

			const format = this._getVertexFormat( geometryAttribute );
			const offset = ( geometryAttribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute === true ) ? geometryAttribute.offset * bytesPerElement : 0;

			vertexBufferLayout.attributes.push( {
				shaderLocation: slot,
				offset,
				format
			} );

		}

		return Array.from( vertexBuffers.values() );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU buffer of the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	destroyAttribute( attribute ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const data = backend.get( this._getBufferAttribute( attribute ) );

		data.buffer.destroy();

		backend.delete( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs a readback operation by moving buffer data from
	 * a storage buffer attribute from the GPU to the CPU.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( attribute ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const data = backend.get( this._getBufferAttribute( attribute ) );
		const bufferGPU = data.buffer;
		const size = bufferGPU.size;

		const readBufferGPU = device.createBuffer( {
			label: `${ attribute.name }_readback`,
			size,
			usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
		} );

		const cmdEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder( {
			label: `readback_encoder_${ attribute.name }`
		} );

		cmdEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
			bufferGPU,
			0,
			readBufferGPU,
			0,
			size
		);

		const gpuCommands = cmdEncoder.finish();
		device.queue.submit( [ gpuCommands ] );

		await readBufferGPU.mapAsync( GPUMapMode.READ );

		const arrayBuffer = readBufferGPU.getMappedRange();

		const dstBuffer = new attribute.array.constructor( arrayBuffer.slice( 0 ) );

		readBufferGPU.unmap();

		return dstBuffer.buffer;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the vertex format of the given buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} geometryAttribute - The buffer attribute.
	 * @return {String} The vertex format (e.g. 'float32x3').
	 */
	_getVertexFormat( geometryAttribute ) {

		const { itemSize, normalized } = geometryAttribute;
		const ArrayType = geometryAttribute.array.constructor;
		const AttributeType = geometryAttribute.constructor;

		let format;

		if ( itemSize === 1 ) {

			format = typeArraysToVertexFormatPrefixForItemSize1.get( ArrayType );

		} else {

			const prefixOptions = typedAttributeToVertexFormatPrefix.get( AttributeType ) || typedArraysToVertexFormatPrefix.get( ArrayType );
			const prefix = prefixOptions[ normalized ? 1 : 0 ];

			if ( prefix ) {

				const bytesPerUnit = ArrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * itemSize;
				const paddedBytesPerUnit = Math.floor( ( bytesPerUnit + 3 ) / 4 ) * 4;
				const paddedItemSize = paddedBytesPerUnit / ArrayType.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;

				if ( paddedItemSize % 1 ) {

					throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGPUAttributeUtils: Bad vertex format item size.' );

				}

				format = `${prefix}x${paddedItemSize}`;

			}

		}

		if ( ! format ) {

			console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUAttributeUtils: Vertex format not supported yet.' );

		}

		return format;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given array is a typed array.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Any} array - The array.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the given array is a typed array or not.
	 */
	_isTypedArray( array ) {

		return ArrayBuffer.isView( array ) && ! ( array instanceof DataView );

	}

	/**
	 * Utility method for handling interleaved buffer attributes correctly.
	 * To process them, their `InterleavedBuffer` is returned.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The attribute.
	 * @return {BufferAttribute|InterleavedBuffer}
	 */
	_getBufferAttribute( attribute ) {

		if ( attribute.isInterleavedBufferAttribute ) attribute = attribute.data;

		return attribute;

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module for managing bindings.
 *
 * When reading the documentation it's helpful to keep in mind that
 * all class definitions starting with 'GPU*' are modules from the
 * WebGPU API. So for example `BindGroup` is a class from the engine
 * whereas `GPUBindGroup` is a class from WebGPU.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUBindingUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGPUBackend} backend - The WebGPU backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGPU backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

		/**
		 * A cache for managing bind group layouts.
		 *
		 * @type {WeakMap<Array<Binding>,GPUBindGroupLayout>}
		 */
		this.bindGroupLayoutCache = new WeakMap();

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU bind group layout for the given bind group.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @return {GPUBindGroupLayout} The GPU bind group layout.
	 */
	createBindingsLayout( bindGroup ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const entries = [];

		let index = 0;

		for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

			const bindingGPU = {
				binding: index ++,
				visibility: binding.visibility
			};

			if ( binding.isUniformBuffer || binding.isStorageBuffer ) {

				const buffer = {}; // GPUBufferBindingLayout

				if ( binding.isStorageBuffer ) {

					if ( binding.visibility & 4 ) {

						// compute

						if ( binding.access === NodeAccess.READ_WRITE || binding.access === NodeAccess.WRITE_ONLY ) {

							buffer.type = GPUBufferBindingType.Storage;

						} else {

							buffer.type = GPUBufferBindingType.ReadOnlyStorage;

						}

					} else {

						buffer.type = GPUBufferBindingType.ReadOnlyStorage;

					}

				}

				bindingGPU.buffer = buffer;

			} else if ( binding.isSampler ) {

				const sampler = {}; // GPUSamplerBindingLayout

				if ( binding.texture.isDepthTexture ) {

					if ( binding.texture.compareFunction !== null ) {

						sampler.type = 'comparison';

					}

				}

				bindingGPU.sampler = sampler;

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture && binding.texture.isVideoTexture ) {

				bindingGPU.externalTexture = {}; // GPUExternalTextureBindingLayout

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture && binding.store ) {

				const storageTexture = {}; // GPUStorageTextureBindingLayout
				storageTexture.format = this.backend.get( binding.texture ).texture.format;

				const access = binding.access;

				if ( access === NodeAccess.READ_WRITE ) {

					storageTexture.access = GPUStorageTextureAccess.ReadWrite;

				} else if ( access === NodeAccess.WRITE_ONLY ) {

					storageTexture.access = GPUStorageTextureAccess.WriteOnly;

				} else {

					storageTexture.access = GPUStorageTextureAccess.ReadOnly;

				}

				bindingGPU.storageTexture = storageTexture;

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

				const texture = {}; // GPUTextureBindingLayout

				const { primarySamples } = backend.utils.getTextureSampleData( binding.texture );

				if ( primarySamples > 1 ) {

					texture.multisampled = true;

					if ( ! binding.texture.isDepthTexture ) {

						texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.UnfilterableFloat;

					}

				}

				if ( binding.texture.isDepthTexture ) {

					texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.Depth;

				} else if ( binding.texture.isDataTexture || binding.texture.isDataArrayTexture || binding.texture.isData3DTexture ) {

					const type = binding.texture.type;

					if ( type === IntType ) {

						texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.SInt;

					} else if ( type === UnsignedIntType ) {

						texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.UInt;

					} else if ( type === FloatType ) {

						if ( this.backend.hasFeature( 'float32-filterable' ) ) {

							texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.Float;

						} else {

							texture.sampleType = GPUTextureSampleType.UnfilterableFloat;

						}

					}

				}

				if ( binding.isSampledCubeTexture ) {

					texture.viewDimension = GPUTextureViewDimension.Cube;

				} else if ( binding.texture.isDataArrayTexture || binding.texture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {

					texture.viewDimension = GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoDArray;

				} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture3D ) {

					texture.viewDimension = GPUTextureViewDimension.ThreeD;

				}

				bindingGPU.texture = texture;

			} else {

				console.error( `WebGPUBindingUtils: Unsupported binding "${ binding }".` );

			}

			entries.push( bindingGPU );

		}

		return device.createBindGroupLayout( { entries } );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates bindings from the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version = 0 ) {

		const { backend, bindGroupLayoutCache } = this;
		const bindingsData = backend.get( bindGroup );

		// setup (static) binding layout and (dynamic) binding group

		let bindLayoutGPU = bindGroupLayoutCache.get( bindGroup.bindingsReference );

		if ( bindLayoutGPU === undefined ) {

			bindLayoutGPU = this.createBindingsLayout( bindGroup );
			bindGroupLayoutCache.set( bindGroup.bindingsReference, bindLayoutGPU );

		}

		let bindGroupGPU;

		if ( cacheIndex > 0 ) {

			if ( bindingsData.groups === undefined ) {

				bindingsData.groups = [];
				bindingsData.versions = [];

			}

			if ( bindingsData.versions[ cacheIndex ] === version ) {

				bindGroupGPU = bindingsData.groups[ cacheIndex ];

			}

		}

		if ( bindGroupGPU === undefined ) {

			bindGroupGPU = this.createBindGroup( bindGroup, bindLayoutGPU );

			if ( cacheIndex > 0 ) {

				bindingsData.groups[ cacheIndex ] = bindGroupGPU;
				bindingsData.versions[ cacheIndex ] = version;

			}

		}

		bindingsData.group = bindGroupGPU;
		bindingsData.layout = bindLayoutGPU;

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a buffer binding.
	 *
	 *  @param {Buffer} binding - The buffer binding to update.
	 */
	updateBinding( binding ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const buffer = binding.buffer;
		const bufferGPU = backend.get( binding ).buffer;

		device.queue.writeBuffer( bufferGPU, 0, buffer, 0 );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU bind group for the camera index.
	 *
	 * @param {Uint32Array} data - The index data.
	 * @param {GPUBindGroupLayout} layout - The GPU bind group layout.
	 * @return {GPUBindGroup} The GPU bind group.
	 */
	createBindGroupIndex( data, layout ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const usage = GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST;
		const index = data[ 0 ];

		const buffer = device.createBuffer( {
			label: 'bindingCameraIndex_' + index,
			size: 16, // uint(4) * 4
			usage: usage
		} );

		device.queue.writeBuffer( buffer, 0, data, 0 );

		const entries = [ { binding: 0, resource: { buffer } } ];

		return device.createBindGroup( {
			label: 'bindGroupCameraIndex_' + index,
			layout,
			entries
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU bind group for the given bind group and GPU layout.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {GPUBindGroupLayout} layoutGPU - The GPU bind group layout.
	 * @return {GPUBindGroup} The GPU bind group.
	 */
	createBindGroup( bindGroup, layoutGPU ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		let bindingPoint = 0;
		const entriesGPU = [];

		for ( const binding of bindGroup.bindings ) {

			if ( binding.isUniformBuffer ) {

				const bindingData = backend.get( binding );

				if ( bindingData.buffer === undefined ) {

					const byteLength = binding.byteLength;

					const usage = GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST;

					const bufferGPU = device.createBuffer( {
						label: 'bindingBuffer_' + binding.name,
						size: byteLength,
						usage: usage
					} );

					bindingData.buffer = bufferGPU;

				}

				entriesGPU.push( { binding: bindingPoint, resource: { buffer: bindingData.buffer } } );

			} else if ( binding.isStorageBuffer ) {

				const bindingData = backend.get( binding );

				if ( bindingData.buffer === undefined ) {

					const attribute = binding.attribute;
					//const usage = GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | /*GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC |*/ GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST;

					//backend.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, usage ); // @TODO: Move it to universal renderer

					bindingData.buffer = backend.get( attribute ).buffer;

				}

				entriesGPU.push( { binding: bindingPoint, resource: { buffer: bindingData.buffer } } );

			} else if ( binding.isSampler ) {

				const textureGPU = backend.get( binding.texture );

				entriesGPU.push( { binding: bindingPoint, resource: textureGPU.sampler } );

			} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture ) {

				const textureData = backend.get( binding.texture );

				let resourceGPU;

				if ( textureData.externalTexture !== undefined ) {

					resourceGPU = device.importExternalTexture( { source: textureData.externalTexture } );

				} else {

					const mipLevelCount = binding.store ? 1 : textureData.texture.mipLevelCount;
					const propertyName = `view-${ textureData.texture.width }-${ textureData.texture.height }-${ mipLevelCount }`;

					resourceGPU = textureData[ propertyName ];

					if ( resourceGPU === undefined ) {

						const aspectGPU = GPUTextureAspect.All;

						let dimensionViewGPU;

						if ( binding.isSampledCubeTexture ) {

							dimensionViewGPU = GPUTextureViewDimension.Cube;

						} else if ( binding.isSampledTexture3D ) {

							dimensionViewGPU = GPUTextureViewDimension.ThreeD;

						} else if ( binding.texture.isDataArrayTexture || binding.texture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {

							dimensionViewGPU = GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoDArray;

						} else {

							dimensionViewGPU = GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD;

						}

						resourceGPU = textureData[ propertyName ] = textureData.texture.createView( { aspect: aspectGPU, dimension: dimensionViewGPU, mipLevelCount } );

					}

				}

				entriesGPU.push( { binding: bindingPoint, resource: resourceGPU } );

			}

			bindingPoint ++;

		}

		return device.createBindGroup( {
			label: 'bindGroup_' + bindGroup.name,
			layout: layoutGPU,
			entries: entriesGPU
		} );

	}

}

/**
 * A WebGPU backend utility module for managing pipelines.
 *
 * @private
 */
class WebGPUPipelineUtils {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new utility object.
	 *
	 * @param {WebGPUBackend} backend - The WebGPU backend.
	 */
	constructor( backend ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the WebGPU backend.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBackend}
		 */
		this.backend = backend;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the sample count derived from the given render context.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {Number} The sample count.
	 */
	_getSampleCount( renderContext ) {

		return this.backend.utils.getSampleCountRenderContext( renderContext );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>} promises - An array of compilation promises which are used in `compileAsync()`.
	 */
	createRenderPipeline( renderObject, promises ) {

		const { object, material, geometry, pipeline } = renderObject;
		const { vertexProgram, fragmentProgram } = pipeline;

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;
		const utils = backend.utils;

		const pipelineData = backend.get( pipeline );

		// bind group layouts

		const bindGroupLayouts = [];

		for ( const bindGroup of renderObject.getBindings() ) {

			const bindingsData = backend.get( bindGroup );

			bindGroupLayouts.push( bindingsData.layout );

		}

		// vertex buffers

		const vertexBuffers = backend.attributeUtils.createShaderVertexBuffers( renderObject );

		// blending

		let blending;

		if ( material.transparent === true && material.blending !== NoBlending ) {

			blending = this._getBlending( material );

		}

		// stencil

		let stencilFront = {};

		if ( material.stencilWrite === true ) {

			stencilFront = {
				compare: this._getStencilCompare( material ),
				failOp: this._getStencilOperation( material.stencilFail ),
				depthFailOp: this._getStencilOperation( material.stencilZFail ),
				passOp: this._getStencilOperation( material.stencilZPass )
			};

		}

		const colorWriteMask = this._getColorWriteMask( material );

		const targets = [];

		if ( renderObject.context.textures !== null ) {

			const textures = renderObject.context.textures;

			for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

				const colorFormat = utils.getTextureFormatGPU( textures[ i ] );

				targets.push( {
					format: colorFormat,
					blend: blending,
					writeMask: colorWriteMask
				} );

			}

		} else {

			const colorFormat = utils.getCurrentColorFormat( renderObject.context );

			targets.push( {
				format: colorFormat,
				blend: blending,
				writeMask: colorWriteMask
			} );

		}

		const vertexModule = backend.get( vertexProgram ).module;
		const fragmentModule = backend.get( fragmentProgram ).module;

		const primitiveState = this._getPrimitiveState( object, geometry, material );
		const depthCompare = this._getDepthCompare( material );
		const depthStencilFormat = utils.getCurrentDepthStencilFormat( renderObject.context );

		const sampleCount = this._getSampleCount( renderObject.context );

		const pipelineDescriptor = {
			label: `renderPipeline_${ material.name || material.type }_${ material.id }`,
			vertex: Object.assign( {}, vertexModule, { buffers: vertexBuffers } ),
			fragment: Object.assign( {}, fragmentModule, { targets } ),
			primitive: primitiveState,
			multisample: {
				count: sampleCount,
				alphaToCoverageEnabled: material.alphaToCoverage && sampleCount > 1
			},
			layout: device.createPipelineLayout( {
				bindGroupLayouts
			} )
		};


		const depthStencil = {};
		const renderDepth = renderObject.context.depth;
		const renderStencil = renderObject.context.stencil;

		if ( renderDepth === true || renderStencil === true ) {

			if ( renderDepth === true ) {

				depthStencil.format = depthStencilFormat;
				depthStencil.depthWriteEnabled = material.depthWrite;
				depthStencil.depthCompare = depthCompare;

			}

			if ( renderStencil === true ) {

				depthStencil.stencilFront = stencilFront;
				depthStencil.stencilBack = {}; // three.js does not provide an API to configure the back function (gl.stencilFuncSeparate() was never used)
				depthStencil.stencilReadMask = material.stencilFuncMask;
				depthStencil.stencilWriteMask = material.stencilWriteMask;

			}

			pipelineDescriptor.depthStencil = depthStencil;

		}


		if ( promises === null ) {

			pipelineData.pipeline = device.createRenderPipeline( pipelineDescriptor );

		} else {

			const p = new Promise( ( resolve /*, reject*/ ) => {

				device.createRenderPipelineAsync( pipelineDescriptor ).then( pipeline => {

					pipelineData.pipeline = pipeline;
					resolve();

				} );

			} );

			promises.push( p );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Creates GPU render bundle encoder for the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {GPURenderBundleEncoder} The GPU render bundle encoder.
	 */
	createBundleEncoder( renderContext ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const { utils, device } = backend;

		const depthStencilFormat = utils.getCurrentDepthStencilFormat( renderContext );
		const colorFormat = utils.getCurrentColorFormat( renderContext );
		const sampleCount = this._getSampleCount( renderContext );

		const descriptor = {
			label: 'renderBundleEncoder',
			colorFormats: [ colorFormat ],
			depthStencilFormat,
			sampleCount
		};

		return device.createRenderBundleEncoder( descriptor );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a compute pipeline for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} pipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 */
	createComputePipeline( pipeline, bindings ) {

		const backend = this.backend;
		const device = backend.device;

		const computeProgram = backend.get( pipeline.computeProgram ).module;

		const pipelineGPU = backend.get( pipeline );

		// bind group layouts

		const bindGroupLayouts = [];

		for ( const bindingsGroup of bindings ) {

			const bindingsData = backend.get( bindingsGroup );

			bindGroupLayouts.push( bindingsData.layout );

		}

		pipelineGPU.pipeline = device.createComputePipeline( {
			compute: computeProgram,
			layout: device.createPipelineLayout( {
				bindGroupLayouts
			} )
		} );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the blending state as a descriptor object required
	 * for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {Object} The blending state.
	 */
	_getBlending( material ) {

		let color, alpha;

		const blending = material.blending;
		const blendSrc = material.blendSrc;
		const blendDst = material.blendDst;
		const blendEquation = material.blendEquation;


		if ( blending === CustomBlending ) {

			const blendSrcAlpha = material.blendSrcAlpha !== null ? material.blendSrcAlpha : blendSrc;
			const blendDstAlpha = material.blendDstAlpha !== null ? material.blendDstAlpha : blendDst;
			const blendEquationAlpha = material.blendEquationAlpha !== null ? material.blendEquationAlpha : blendEquation;

			color = {
				srcFactor: this._getBlendFactor( blendSrc ),
				dstFactor: this._getBlendFactor( blendDst ),
				operation: this._getBlendOperation( blendEquation )
			};

			alpha = {
				srcFactor: this._getBlendFactor( blendSrcAlpha ),
				dstFactor: this._getBlendFactor( blendDstAlpha ),
				operation: this._getBlendOperation( blendEquationAlpha )
			};

		} else {

			const premultipliedAlpha = material.premultipliedAlpha;

			const setBlend = ( srcRGB, dstRGB, srcAlpha, dstAlpha ) => {

				color = {
					srcFactor: srcRGB,
					dstFactor: dstRGB,
					operation: GPUBlendOperation.Add
				};

				alpha = {
					srcFactor: srcAlpha,
					dstFactor: dstAlpha,
					operation: GPUBlendOperation.Add
				};

			};

			if ( premultipliedAlpha ) {

				switch ( blending ) {

					case NormalBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha, GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha );
						break;

					case AdditiveBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.One );
						break;

					case SubtractiveBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrc, GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.One );
						break;

					case MultiplyBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.Src, GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlpha );
						break;

				}

			} else {

				switch ( blending ) {

					case NormalBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlpha, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha, GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha );
						break;

					case AdditiveBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlpha, GPUBlendFactor.One, GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlpha, GPUBlendFactor.One );
						break;

					case SubtractiveBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrc, GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.One );
						break;

					case MultiplyBlending:
						setBlend( GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.Src, GPUBlendFactor.Zero, GPUBlendFactor.Src );
						break;

				}

			}

		}

		if ( color !== undefined && alpha !== undefined ) {

			return { color, alpha };

		} else {

			console.error( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Invalid blending: ', blending );

		}

	}
	/**
	 * Returns the GPU blend factor which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} blend - The blend factor as a three.js constant.
	 * @return {String} The GPU blend factor.
	 */
	_getBlendFactor( blend ) {

		let blendFactor;

		switch ( blend ) {

			case ZeroFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.Zero;
				break;

			case OneFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.One;
				break;

			case SrcColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.Src;
				break;

			case OneMinusSrcColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrc;
				break;

			case SrcAlphaFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlpha;
				break;

			case OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusSrcAlpha;
				break;

			case DstColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.Dst;
				break;

			case OneMinusDstColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusDstColor;
				break;

			case DstAlphaFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.DstAlpha;
				break;

			case OneMinusDstAlphaFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusDstAlpha;
				break;

			case SrcAlphaSaturateFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.SrcAlphaSaturated;
				break;

			case BlendColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.Constant;
				break;

			case OneMinusBlendColorFactor:
				blendFactor = GPUBlendFactor.OneMinusConstant;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Blend factor not supported.', blend );

		}

		return blendFactor;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU stencil compare function which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {String} The GPU stencil compare function.
	 */
	_getStencilCompare( material ) {

		let stencilCompare;

		const stencilFunc = material.stencilFunc;

		switch ( stencilFunc ) {

			case NeverStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Never;
				break;

			case AlwaysStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Always;
				break;

			case LessStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Less;
				break;

			case LessEqualStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.LessEqual;
				break;

			case EqualStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Equal;
				break;

			case GreaterEqualStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.GreaterEqual;
				break;

			case GreaterStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Greater;
				break;

			case NotEqualStencilFunc:
				stencilCompare = GPUCompareFunction.NotEqual;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Invalid stencil function.', stencilFunc );

		}

		return stencilCompare;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU stencil operation which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} op - A three.js constant defining the stencil operation.
	 * @return {String} The GPU stencil operation.
	 */
	_getStencilOperation( op ) {

		let stencilOperation;

		switch ( op ) {

			case KeepStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.Keep;
				break;

			case ZeroStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.Zero;
				break;

			case ReplaceStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.Replace;
				break;

			case InvertStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.Invert;
				break;

			case IncrementStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.IncrementClamp;
				break;

			case DecrementStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.DecrementClamp;
				break;

			case IncrementWrapStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.IncrementWrap;
				break;

			case DecrementWrapStencilOp:
				stencilOperation = GPUStencilOperation.DecrementWrap;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: Invalid stencil operation.', stencilOperation );

		}

		return stencilOperation;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU blend operation which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Number} blendEquation - A three.js constant defining the blend equation.
	 * @return {String} The GPU blend operation.
	 */
	_getBlendOperation( blendEquation ) {

		let blendOperation;

		switch ( blendEquation ) {

			case AddEquation:
				blendOperation = GPUBlendOperation.Add;
				break;

			case SubtractEquation:
				blendOperation = GPUBlendOperation.Subtract;
				break;

			case ReverseSubtractEquation:
				blendOperation = GPUBlendOperation.ReverseSubtract;
				break;

			case MinEquation:
				blendOperation = GPUBlendOperation.Min;
				break;

			case MaxEquation:
				blendOperation = GPUBlendOperation.Max;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUPipelineUtils: Blend equation not supported.', blendEquation );

		}

		return blendOperation;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the primitive state as a descriptor object required
	 * for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object.
	 * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - The geometry.
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {Object} The primitive state.
	 */
	_getPrimitiveState( object, geometry, material ) {

		const descriptor = {};
		const utils = this.backend.utils;

		descriptor.topology = utils.getPrimitiveTopology( object, material );

		if ( geometry.index !== null && object.isLine === true && object.isLineSegments !== true ) {

			descriptor.stripIndexFormat = ( geometry.index.array instanceof Uint16Array ) ? GPUIndexFormat.Uint16 : GPUIndexFormat.Uint32;

		}

		switch ( material.side ) {

			case FrontSide:
				descriptor.frontFace = GPUFrontFace.CCW;
				descriptor.cullMode = GPUCullMode.Back;
				break;

			case BackSide:
				descriptor.frontFace = GPUFrontFace.CCW;
				descriptor.cullMode = GPUCullMode.Front;
				break;

			case DoubleSide:
				descriptor.frontFace = GPUFrontFace.CCW;
				descriptor.cullMode = GPUCullMode.None;
				break;

			default:
				console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUPipelineUtils: Unknown material.side value.', material.side );
				break;

		}

		return descriptor;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU color write mask which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {String} The GPU color write mask.
	 */
	_getColorWriteMask( material ) {

		return ( material.colorWrite === true ) ? GPUColorWriteFlags.All : GPUColorWriteFlags.None;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the GPU depth compare function which is required for the pipeline creation.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {Material} material - The material.
	 * @return {String} The GPU depth compare function.
	 */
	_getDepthCompare( material ) {

		let depthCompare;

		if ( material.depthTest === false ) {

			depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Always;

		} else {

			const depthFunc = material.depthFunc;

			switch ( depthFunc ) {

				case NeverDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Never;
					break;

				case AlwaysDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Always;
					break;

				case LessDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Less;
					break;

				case LessEqualDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.LessEqual;
					break;

				case EqualDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Equal;
					break;

				case GreaterEqualDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.GreaterEqual;
					break;

				case GreaterDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.Greater;
					break;

				case NotEqualDepth:
					depthCompare = GPUCompareFunction.NotEqual;
					break;

				default:
					console.error( 'THREE.WebGPUPipelineUtils: Invalid depth function.', depthFunc );

			}

		}

		return depthCompare;

	}

}

/**
 * Manages a pool of WebGPU timestamp queries for performance measurement.
 * Extends the base TimestampQueryPool to provide WebGPU-specific implementation.
 * @extends TimestampQueryPool
 */
class WebGPUTimestampQueryPool extends TimestampQueryPool {

	/**
     * Creates a new WebGPU timestamp query pool.
     * @param {GPUDevice} device - The WebGPU device to create queries on.
     * @param {string} type - The type identifier for this query pool.
     * @param {number} [maxQueries=2048] - Maximum number of queries this pool can hold.
     */
	constructor( device, type, maxQueries = 2048 ) {

		super( maxQueries );
		this.device = device;
		this.type = type;

		this.querySet = this.device.createQuerySet( {
			type: 'timestamp',
			count: this.maxQueries,
			label: `queryset_global_timestamp_${type}`
		} );

		const bufferSize = this.maxQueries * 8;
		this.resolveBuffer = this.device.createBuffer( {
			label: `buffer_timestamp_resolve_${type}`,
			size: bufferSize,
			usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
		} );

		this.resultBuffer = this.device.createBuffer( {
			label: `buffer_timestamp_result_${type}`,
			size: bufferSize,
			usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
		} );

	}

	/**
     * Allocates a pair of queries for a given render context.
     * @param {Object} renderContext - The render context to allocate queries for.
     * @returns {?number} The base offset for the allocated queries, or null if allocation failed.
     */
	allocateQueriesForContext( renderContext ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp || this.isDisposed ) return null;

		if ( this.currentQueryIndex + 2 > this.maxQueries ) {

			warnOnce( `WebGPUTimestampQueryPool [${ this.type }]: Maximum number of queries exceeded, when using trackTimestamp it is necessary to resolves the queries via renderer.resolveTimestampsAsync( THREE.TimestampQuery.${ this.type.toUpperCase() } ).` );
			return null;

		}

		const baseOffset = this.currentQueryIndex;
		this.currentQueryIndex += 2;

		this.queryOffsets.set( renderContext.id, baseOffset );
		return baseOffset;

	}

	/**
     * Asynchronously resolves all pending queries and returns the total duration.
     * If there's already a pending resolve operation, returns that promise instead.
     * @returns {Promise<number>} The total duration in milliseconds, or the last valid value if resolution fails.
     */
	async resolveQueriesAsync() {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp || this.currentQueryIndex === 0 || this.isDisposed ) {

			return this.lastValue;

		}

		if ( this.pendingResolve ) {

			return this.pendingResolve;

		}

		this.pendingResolve = this._resolveQueries();

		try {

			const result = await this.pendingResolve;
			return result;

		} finally {

			this.pendingResolve = null;

		}

	}

	/**
     * Internal method to resolve queries and calculate total duration.
     * @private
     * @returns {Promise<number>} The total duration in milliseconds.
     */
	async _resolveQueries() {

		if ( this.isDisposed ) {

			return this.lastValue;

		}

		try {

			if ( this.resultBuffer.mapState !== 'unmapped' ) {

				return this.lastValue;

			}

			const currentOffsets = new Map( this.queryOffsets );
			const queryCount = this.currentQueryIndex;
			const bytesUsed = queryCount * 8;

			// Reset state before GPU work
			this.currentQueryIndex = 0;
			this.queryOffsets.clear();

			const commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();

			commandEncoder.resolveQuerySet(
				this.querySet,
				0,
				queryCount,
				this.resolveBuffer,
				0
			);

			commandEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
				this.resolveBuffer,
				0,
				this.resultBuffer,
				0,
				bytesUsed
			);

			const commandBuffer = commandEncoder.finish();
			this.device.queue.submit( [ commandBuffer ] );

			if ( this.resultBuffer.mapState !== 'unmapped' ) {

				return this.lastValue;

			}

			// Create and track the mapping operation
			await this.resultBuffer.mapAsync( GPUMapMode.READ, 0, bytesUsed );

			if ( this.isDisposed ) {

				if ( this.resultBuffer.mapState === 'mapped' ) {

					this.resultBuffer.unmap();

				}

				return this.lastValue;

			}

			const times = new BigUint64Array( this.resultBuffer.getMappedRange( 0, bytesUsed ) );
			let totalDuration = 0;

			for ( const [ , baseOffset ] of currentOffsets ) {

				const startTime = times[ baseOffset ];
				const endTime = times[ baseOffset + 1 ];
				const duration = Number( endTime - startTime ) / 1e6;
				totalDuration += duration;

			}

			this.resultBuffer.unmap();
			this.lastValue = totalDuration;

			return totalDuration;

		} catch ( error ) {

			console.error( 'Error resolving queries:', error );
			if ( this.resultBuffer.mapState === 'mapped' ) {

				this.resultBuffer.unmap();

			}

			return this.lastValue;

		}

	}

	async dispose() {

		if ( this.isDisposed ) {

			return;

		}

		this.isDisposed = true;

		// Wait for pending resolve operation
		if ( this.pendingResolve ) {

			try {

				await this.pendingResolve;

			} catch ( error ) {

				console.error( 'Error waiting for pending resolve:', error );

			}

		}

		// Ensure buffer is unmapped before destroying
		if ( this.resultBuffer && this.resultBuffer.mapState === 'mapped' ) {

			try {

				this.resultBuffer.unmap();

			} catch ( error ) {

				console.error( 'Error unmapping buffer:', error );

			}

		}

		// Destroy resources
		if ( this.querySet ) {

			this.querySet.destroy();
			this.querySet = null;

		}

		if ( this.resolveBuffer ) {

			this.resolveBuffer.destroy();
			this.resolveBuffer = null;

		}

		if ( this.resultBuffer ) {

			this.resultBuffer.destroy();
			this.resultBuffer = null;

		}

		this.queryOffsets.clear();
		this.pendingResolve = null;

	}

}

/*// debugger tools
import 'https://greggman.github.io/webgpu-avoid-redundant-state-setting/webgpu-check-redundant-state-setting.js';
//*/


/**
 * A backend implementation targeting WebGPU.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments Backend
 */
class WebGPUBackend extends Backend {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new WebGPU backend.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer=false] - Whether logarithmic depth buffer is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.alpha=true] - Whether the default framebuffer (which represents the final contents of the canvas) should be transparent or opaque.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=true] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a depth buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.stencil=false] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a stencil buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.antialias=false] - Whether MSAA as the default anti-aliasing should be enabled or not.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.samples=0] - When `antialias` is `true`, `4` samples are used by default. Set this parameter to any other integer value than 0 to overwrite the default.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.forceWebGL=false] - If set to `true`, the renderer uses a WebGL 2 backend no matter if WebGPU is supported or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.trackTimestamp=false] - Whether to track timestamps with a Timestamp Query API or not.
	 * @param {String} [parameters.powerPreference=undefined] - The power preference.
	 * @param {Object} [parameters.requiredLimits=undefined] - Specifies the limits that are required by the device request. The request will fail if the adapter cannot provide these limits.
	 * @param {GPUDevice} [parameters.device=undefined] - If there is an existing GPU device on app level, it can be passed to the renderer as a parameter.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.outputType=undefined] - Texture type for output to canvas. By default, device's preferred format is used; other formats may incur overhead.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		super( parameters );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isWebGPUBackend = true;

		// some parameters require default values other than "undefined"
		this.parameters.alpha = ( parameters.alpha === undefined ) ? true : parameters.alpha;

		this.parameters.requiredLimits = ( parameters.requiredLimits === undefined ) ? {} : parameters.requiredLimits;

		/**
		 * Whether to track timestamps with a Timestamp Query API or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.trackTimestamp = ( parameters.trackTimestamp === true );

		/**
		 * A reference to the device.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUDevice?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.device = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the context.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUCanvasContext?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.context = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the color attachment of the default framebuffer.
		 *
		 * @type {GPUTexture?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.colorBuffer = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to the default render pass descriptor.
		 *
		 * @type {Object?}
		 * @default null
		 */
		this.defaultRenderPassdescriptor = null;

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding common utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUUtils}
		 */
		this.utils = new WebGPUUtils( this );

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding shader attribute-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUAttributeUtils}
		 */
		this.attributeUtils = new WebGPUAttributeUtils( this );

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding shader binding-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUBindingUtils}
		 */
		this.bindingUtils = new WebGPUBindingUtils( this );

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding shader pipeline-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUPipelineUtils}
		 */
		this.pipelineUtils = new WebGPUPipelineUtils( this );

		/**
		 * A reference to a backend module holding shader texture-related
		 * utility functions.
		 *
		 * @type {WebGPUTextureUtils}
		 */
		this.textureUtils = new WebGPUTextureUtils( this );

		/**
		 * A map that manages the resolve buffers for occlusion queries.
		 *
		 * @type {Map<Number,GPUBuffer>}
		 */
		this.occludedResolveCache = new Map();

	}

	/**
	 * Initializes the backend so it is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the backend has been initialized.
	 */
	async init( renderer ) {

		await super.init( renderer );

		//

		const parameters = this.parameters;

		// create the device if it is not passed with parameters

		let device;

		if ( parameters.device === undefined ) {

			const adapterOptions = {
				powerPreference: parameters.powerPreference
			};

			const adapter = ( typeof navigator !== 'undefined' ) ? await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter( adapterOptions ) : null;

			if ( adapter === null ) {

				throw new Error( 'WebGPUBackend: Unable to create WebGPU adapter.' );

			}

			// feature support

			const features = Object.values( GPUFeatureName );

			const supportedFeatures = [];

			for ( const name of features ) {

				if ( adapter.features.has( name ) ) {

					supportedFeatures.push( name );

				}

			}

			const deviceDescriptor = {
				requiredFeatures: supportedFeatures,
				requiredLimits: parameters.requiredLimits
			};

			device = await adapter.requestDevice( deviceDescriptor );

		} else {

			device = parameters.device;

		}

		device.lost.then( ( info ) => {

			const deviceLossInfo = {
				api: 'WebGPU',
				message: info.message || 'Unknown reason',
				reason: info.reason || null,
				originalEvent: info
			};

			renderer.onDeviceLost( deviceLossInfo );

		} );

		const context = ( parameters.context !== undefined ) ? parameters.context : renderer.domElement.getContext( 'webgpu' );

		this.device = device;
		this.context = context;

		const alphaMode = parameters.alpha ? 'premultiplied' : 'opaque';

		this.trackTimestamp = this.trackTimestamp && this.hasFeature( GPUFeatureName.TimestampQuery );

		this.context.configure( {
			device: this.device,
			format: this.utils.getPreferredCanvasFormat(),
			usage: GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC,
			alphaMode: alphaMode
		} );

		this.updateSize();

	}

	/**
	 * The coordinate system of the backend.
	 *
	 * @type {Number}
	 * @readonly
	 */
	get coordinateSystem() {

		return WebGPUCoordinateSystem;

	}

	/**
	 * This method performs a readback operation by moving buffer data from
	 * a storage buffer attribute from the GPU to the CPU.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {StorageBufferAttribute} attribute - The storage buffer attribute.
	 * @return {Promise<ArrayBuffer>} A promise that resolves with the buffer data when the data are ready.
	 */
	async getArrayBufferAsync( attribute ) {

		return await this.attributeUtils.getArrayBufferAsync( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the backend's rendering context.
	 *
	 * @return {GPUCanvasContext} The rendering context.
	 */
	getContext() {

		return this.context;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the default render pass descriptor.
	 *
	 * In WebGPU, the default framebuffer must be configured
	 * like custom framebuffers so the backend needs a render
	 * pass descriptor even when rendering directly to screen.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @return {Object} The render pass descriptor.
	 */
	_getDefaultRenderPassDescriptor() {

		let descriptor = this.defaultRenderPassdescriptor;

		if ( descriptor === null ) {

			const renderer = this.renderer;

			descriptor = {
				colorAttachments: [ {
					view: null
				} ],
			};

			if ( this.renderer.depth === true || this.renderer.stencil === true ) {

				descriptor.depthStencilAttachment = {
					view: this.textureUtils.getDepthBuffer( renderer.depth, renderer.stencil ).createView()
				};

			}

			const colorAttachment = descriptor.colorAttachments[ 0 ];

			if ( this.renderer.samples > 0 ) {

				colorAttachment.view = this.colorBuffer.createView();

			} else {

				colorAttachment.resolveTarget = undefined;

			}

			this.defaultRenderPassdescriptor = descriptor;

		}

		const colorAttachment = descriptor.colorAttachments[ 0 ];

		if ( this.renderer.samples > 0 ) {

			colorAttachment.resolveTarget = this.context.getCurrentTexture().createView();

		} else {

			colorAttachment.view = this.context.getCurrentTexture().createView();

		}

		return descriptor;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the render pass descriptor for the given render context.
	 *
	 * @private
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Object} colorAttachmentsConfig - Configuration object for the color attachments.
	 * @return {Object} The render pass descriptor.
	 */
	_getRenderPassDescriptor( renderContext, colorAttachmentsConfig = {} ) {

		const renderTarget = renderContext.renderTarget;
		const renderTargetData = this.get( renderTarget );

		let descriptors = renderTargetData.descriptors;

		if ( descriptors === undefined ||
			renderTargetData.width !== renderTarget.width ||
			renderTargetData.height !== renderTarget.height ||
			renderTargetData.dimensions !== renderTarget.dimensions ||
			renderTargetData.activeMipmapLevel !== renderTarget.activeMipmapLevel ||
			renderTargetData.activeCubeFace !== renderContext.activeCubeFace ||
			renderTargetData.samples !== renderTarget.samples ||
			renderTargetData.loadOp !== colorAttachmentsConfig.loadOp
		) {

			descriptors = {};

			renderTargetData.descriptors = descriptors;

			// dispose

			const onDispose = () => {

				renderTarget.removeEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

				this.delete( renderTarget );

			};

			renderTarget.addEventListener( 'dispose', onDispose );

		}

		const cacheKey = renderContext.getCacheKey();

		let descriptor = descriptors[ cacheKey ];

		if ( descriptor === undefined ) {

			const textures = renderContext.textures;
			const colorAttachments = [];

			let sliceIndex;

			for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

				const textureData = this.get( textures[ i ] );

				const viewDescriptor = {
					label: `colorAttachment_${ i }`,
					baseMipLevel: renderContext.activeMipmapLevel,
					mipLevelCount: 1,
					baseArrayLayer: renderContext.activeCubeFace,
					arrayLayerCount: 1,
					dimension: GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoD
				};

				if ( renderTarget.isRenderTarget3D ) {

					sliceIndex = renderContext.activeCubeFace;

					viewDescriptor.baseArrayLayer = 0;
					viewDescriptor.dimension = GPUTextureViewDimension.ThreeD;
					viewDescriptor.depthOrArrayLayers = textures[ i ].image.depth;

				} else if ( renderTarget.isRenderTargetArray ) {

					viewDescriptor.dimension = GPUTextureViewDimension.TwoDArray;
					viewDescriptor.depthOrArrayLayers = textures[ i ].image.depth;

				}

				const textureView = textureData.texture.createView( viewDescriptor );

				let view, resolveTarget;

				if ( textureData.msaaTexture !== undefined ) {

					view = textureData.msaaTexture.createView();
					resolveTarget = textureView;

				} else {

					view = textureView;
					resolveTarget = undefined;

				}

				colorAttachments.push( {
					view,
					depthSlice: sliceIndex,
					resolveTarget,
					loadOp: GPULoadOp.Load,
					storeOp: GPUStoreOp.Store,
					...colorAttachmentsConfig
				} );

			}


			descriptor = {
				colorAttachments,
			};

			if ( renderContext.depth ) {

				const depthTextureData = this.get( renderContext.depthTexture );

				const depthStencilAttachment = {
					view: depthTextureData.texture.createView()
				};
				descriptor.depthStencilAttachment = depthStencilAttachment;

			}

			descriptors[ cacheKey ] = descriptor;

			renderTargetData.width = renderTarget.width;
			renderTargetData.height = renderTarget.height;
			renderTargetData.samples = renderTarget.samples;
			renderTargetData.activeMipmapLevel = renderContext.activeMipmapLevel;
			renderTargetData.activeCubeFace = renderContext.activeCubeFace;
			renderTargetData.dimensions = renderTarget.dimensions;
			renderTargetData.depthSlice = sliceIndex;
			renderTargetData.loadOp = colorAttachments[ 0 ].loadOp;

		}

		return descriptor;

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a render call and prepares
	 * the WebGPU state for upcoming render calls
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	beginRender( renderContext ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		const device = this.device;
		const occlusionQueryCount = renderContext.occlusionQueryCount;

		let occlusionQuerySet;

		if ( occlusionQueryCount > 0 ) {

			if ( renderContextData.currentOcclusionQuerySet ) renderContextData.currentOcclusionQuerySet.destroy();
			if ( renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryBuffer ) renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryBuffer.destroy();

			// Get a reference to the array of objects with queries. The renderContextData property
			// can be changed by another render pass before the buffer.mapAsyc() completes.
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQuerySet = renderContextData.occlusionQuerySet;
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryBuffer = renderContextData.occlusionQueryBuffer;
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryObjects = renderContextData.occlusionQueryObjects;

			//

			occlusionQuerySet = device.createQuerySet( { type: 'occlusion', count: occlusionQueryCount, label: `occlusionQuerySet_${ renderContext.id }` } );

			renderContextData.occlusionQuerySet = occlusionQuerySet;
			renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex = 0;
			renderContextData.occlusionQueryObjects = new Array( occlusionQueryCount );

			renderContextData.lastOcclusionObject = null;

		}

		let descriptor;

		if ( renderContext.textures === null ) {

			descriptor = this._getDefaultRenderPassDescriptor();

		} else {

			descriptor = this._getRenderPassDescriptor( renderContext, { loadOp: GPULoadOp.Load } );

		}

		this.initTimestampQuery( renderContext, descriptor );

		descriptor.occlusionQuerySet = occlusionQuerySet;

		const depthStencilAttachment = descriptor.depthStencilAttachment;

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			const colorAttachments = descriptor.colorAttachments;

			for ( let i = 0; i < colorAttachments.length; i ++ ) {

				const colorAttachment = colorAttachments[ i ];

				if ( renderContext.clearColor ) {

					colorAttachment.clearValue = i === 0 ? renderContext.clearColorValue : { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 1 };
					colorAttachment.loadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
					colorAttachment.storeOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

				} else {

					colorAttachment.loadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
					colorAttachment.storeOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

				}

			}

		} else {

			const colorAttachment = descriptor.colorAttachments[ 0 ];

			if ( renderContext.clearColor ) {

				colorAttachment.clearValue = renderContext.clearColorValue;
				colorAttachment.loadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				colorAttachment.storeOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			} else {

				colorAttachment.loadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
				colorAttachment.storeOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

		}

		//

		if ( renderContext.depth ) {

			if ( renderContext.clearDepth ) {

				depthStencilAttachment.depthClearValue = renderContext.clearDepthValue;
				depthStencilAttachment.depthLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				depthStencilAttachment.depthStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			} else {

				depthStencilAttachment.depthLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
				depthStencilAttachment.depthStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

		}

		if ( renderContext.stencil ) {

			if ( renderContext.clearStencil ) {

				depthStencilAttachment.stencilClearValue = renderContext.clearStencilValue;
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			} else {

				depthStencilAttachment.stencilLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

		}

		//

		const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder( { label: 'renderContext_' + renderContext.id } );
		const currentPass = encoder.beginRenderPass( descriptor );

		//

		renderContextData.descriptor = descriptor;
		renderContextData.encoder = encoder;
		renderContextData.currentPass = currentPass;
		renderContextData.currentSets = { attributes: {}, bindingGroups: [], pipeline: null, index: null };
		renderContextData.renderBundles = [];

		//

		if ( renderContext.viewport ) {

			this.updateViewport( renderContext );

		}

		if ( renderContext.scissor ) {

			const { x, y, width, height } = renderContext.scissorValue;

			currentPass.setScissorRect( x, y, width, height );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a render call and finalizes work
	 * after draw calls.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	finishRender( renderContext ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );
		const occlusionQueryCount = renderContext.occlusionQueryCount;

		if ( renderContextData.renderBundles.length > 0 ) {

			renderContextData.currentPass.executeBundles( renderContextData.renderBundles );

		}

		if ( occlusionQueryCount > renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex ) {

			renderContextData.currentPass.endOcclusionQuery();

		}

		renderContextData.currentPass.end();

		if ( occlusionQueryCount > 0 ) {

			const bufferSize = occlusionQueryCount * 8; // 8 byte entries for query results

			//

			let queryResolveBuffer = this.occludedResolveCache.get( bufferSize );

			if ( queryResolveBuffer === undefined ) {

				queryResolveBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(
					{
						size: bufferSize,
						usage: GPUBufferUsage.QUERY_RESOLVE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
					}
				);

				this.occludedResolveCache.set( bufferSize, queryResolveBuffer );

			}

			//

			const readBuffer = this.device.createBuffer(
				{
					size: bufferSize,
					usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
				}
			);

			// two buffers required here - WebGPU doesn't allow usage of QUERY_RESOLVE & MAP_READ to be combined
			renderContextData.encoder.resolveQuerySet( renderContextData.occlusionQuerySet, 0, occlusionQueryCount, queryResolveBuffer, 0 );
			renderContextData.encoder.copyBufferToBuffer( queryResolveBuffer, 0, readBuffer, 0, bufferSize );

			renderContextData.occlusionQueryBuffer = readBuffer;

			//

			this.resolveOccludedAsync( renderContext );

		}

		this.device.queue.submit( [ renderContextData.encoder.finish() ] );


		//

		if ( renderContext.textures !== null ) {

			const textures = renderContext.textures;

			for ( let i = 0; i < textures.length; i ++ ) {

				const texture = textures[ i ];

				if ( texture.generateMipmaps === true ) {

					this.textureUtils.generateMipmaps( texture );

				}

			}

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the given 3D object is fully occluded by other
	 * 3D objects in the scene.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Object3D} object - The 3D object to test.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the 3D object is fully occluded or not.
	 */
	isOccluded( renderContext, object ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		return renderContextData.occluded && renderContextData.occluded.has( object );

	}

	/**
	 * This method processes the result of occlusion queries and writes it
	 * into render context data.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the occlusion query results have been processed.
	 */
	async resolveOccludedAsync( renderContext ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		// handle occlusion query results

		const { currentOcclusionQueryBuffer, currentOcclusionQueryObjects } = renderContextData;

		if ( currentOcclusionQueryBuffer && currentOcclusionQueryObjects ) {

			const occluded = new WeakSet();

			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryObjects = null;
			renderContextData.currentOcclusionQueryBuffer = null;

			await currentOcclusionQueryBuffer.mapAsync( GPUMapMode.READ );

			const buffer = currentOcclusionQueryBuffer.getMappedRange();
			const results = new BigUint64Array( buffer );

			for ( let i = 0; i < currentOcclusionQueryObjects.length; i ++ ) {

				if ( results[ i ] === BigInt( 0 ) ) {

					occluded.add( currentOcclusionQueryObjects[ i ] );

				}

			}

			currentOcclusionQueryBuffer.destroy();

			renderContextData.occluded = occluded;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the viewport with the values from the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	updateViewport( renderContext ) {

		const { currentPass } = this.get( renderContext );
		const { x, y, width, height, minDepth, maxDepth } = renderContext.viewportValue;

		currentPass.setViewport( x, y, width, height, minDepth, maxDepth );

	}

	/**
	 * Performs a clear operation.
	 *
	 * @param {Boolean} color - Whether the color buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} depth - Whether the depth buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} stencil - Whether the stencil buffer should be cleared or not.
	 * @param {RenderContext?} [renderTargetContext=null] - The render context of the current set render target.
	 */
	clear( color, depth, stencil, renderTargetContext = null ) {

		const device = this.device;
		const renderer = this.renderer;

		let colorAttachments = [];

		let depthStencilAttachment;
		let clearValue;

		let supportsDepth;
		let supportsStencil;

		if ( color ) {

			const clearColor = this.getClearColor();

			if ( this.renderer.alpha === true ) {

				// premultiply alpha

				const a = clearColor.a;

				clearValue = { r: clearColor.r * a, g: clearColor.g * a, b: clearColor.b * a, a: a };

			} else {

				clearValue = { r: clearColor.r, g: clearColor.g, b: clearColor.b, a: clearColor.a };

			}

		}

		if ( renderTargetContext === null ) {

			supportsDepth = renderer.depth;
			supportsStencil = renderer.stencil;

			const descriptor = this._getDefaultRenderPassDescriptor();

			if ( color ) {

				colorAttachments = descriptor.colorAttachments;

				const colorAttachment = colorAttachments[ 0 ];

				colorAttachment.clearValue = clearValue;
				colorAttachment.loadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				colorAttachment.storeOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

			if ( supportsDepth || supportsStencil ) {

				depthStencilAttachment = descriptor.depthStencilAttachment;

			}

		} else {

			supportsDepth = renderTargetContext.depth;
			supportsStencil = renderTargetContext.stencil;

			if ( color ) {

				const descriptor = this._getRenderPassDescriptor( renderTargetContext, { loadOp: GPULoadOp.Clear, clearValue } );

				colorAttachments = descriptor.colorAttachments;

			}

			if ( supportsDepth || supportsStencil ) {

				const depthTextureData = this.get( renderTargetContext.depthTexture );

				depthStencilAttachment = {
					view: depthTextureData.texture.createView()
				};

			}

		}

		//

		if ( supportsDepth ) {

			if ( depth ) {

				depthStencilAttachment.depthLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				depthStencilAttachment.depthClearValue = renderer.getClearDepth();
				depthStencilAttachment.depthStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			} else {

				depthStencilAttachment.depthLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
				depthStencilAttachment.depthStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

		}

		//

		if ( supportsStencil ) {

			if ( stencil ) {

				depthStencilAttachment.stencilLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Clear;
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilClearValue = renderer.getClearStencil();
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			} else {

				depthStencilAttachment.stencilLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
				depthStencilAttachment.stencilStoreOp = GPUStoreOp.Store;

			}

		}

		//

		const encoder = device.createCommandEncoder( { label: 'clear' } );
		const currentPass = encoder.beginRenderPass( {
			colorAttachments,
			depthStencilAttachment
		} );

		currentPass.end();

		device.queue.submit( [ encoder.finish() ] );

	}

	// compute

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the beginning of a compute call and
	 * prepares the state for upcoming compute tasks.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	beginCompute( computeGroup ) {

		const groupGPU = this.get( computeGroup );


		const descriptor = {
			label: 'computeGroup_' + computeGroup.id
		};

		this.initTimestampQuery( computeGroup, descriptor );

		groupGPU.cmdEncoderGPU = this.device.createCommandEncoder( { label: 'computeGroup_' + computeGroup.id } );

		groupGPU.passEncoderGPU = groupGPU.cmdEncoderGPU.beginComputePass( descriptor );

	}

	/**
	 * Executes a compute command for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The group of compute nodes of a compute call. Can be a single compute node.
	 * @param {Node} computeNode - The compute node.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} pipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 */
	compute( computeGroup, computeNode, bindings, pipeline ) {

		const { passEncoderGPU } = this.get( computeGroup );

		// pipeline

		const pipelineGPU = this.get( pipeline ).pipeline;
		passEncoderGPU.setPipeline( pipelineGPU );

		// bind groups

		for ( let i = 0, l = bindings.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const bindGroup = bindings[ i ];
			const bindingsData = this.get( bindGroup );

			passEncoderGPU.setBindGroup( i, bindingsData.group );

		}

		const maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension = this.device.limits.maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension;

		const computeNodeData = this.get( computeNode );

		if ( computeNodeData.dispatchSize === undefined ) computeNodeData.dispatchSize = { x: 0, y: 1, z: 1 };

		const { dispatchSize } = computeNodeData;

		if ( computeNode.dispatchCount > maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension ) {

			dispatchSize.x = Math.min( computeNode.dispatchCount, maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension );
			dispatchSize.y = Math.ceil( computeNode.dispatchCount / maxComputeWorkgroupsPerDimension );

		} else {

			dispatchSize.x = computeNode.dispatchCount;

		}

		passEncoderGPU.dispatchWorkgroups(
			dispatchSize.x,
			dispatchSize.y,
			dispatchSize.z
		);

	}

	/**
	 * This method is executed at the end of a compute call and
	 * finalizes work after compute tasks.
	 *
	 * @param {Node|Array<Node>} computeGroup - The compute node(s).
	 */
	finishCompute( computeGroup ) {

		const groupData = this.get( computeGroup );

		groupData.passEncoderGPU.end();

		this.device.queue.submit( [ groupData.cmdEncoderGPU.finish() ] );

	}

	/**
	 * Can be used to synchronize CPU operations with GPU tasks. So when this method is called,
	 * the CPU waits for the GPU to complete its operation (e.g. a compute task).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when synchronization has been finished.
	 */
	async waitForGPU() {

		await this.device.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();

	}

	// render object

	/**
	 * Executes a draw command for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object to draw.
	 * @param {Info} info - Holds a series of statistical information about the GPU memory and the rendering process.
	 */
	draw( renderObject, info ) {

		const { object, context, pipeline } = renderObject;
		const bindings = renderObject.getBindings();
		const renderContextData = this.get( context );
		const pipelineGPU = this.get( pipeline ).pipeline;
		const currentSets = renderContextData.currentSets;
		const passEncoderGPU = renderContextData.currentPass;

		const drawParams = renderObject.getDrawParameters();

		if ( drawParams === null ) return;

		// pipeline

		if ( currentSets.pipeline !== pipelineGPU ) {

			passEncoderGPU.setPipeline( pipelineGPU );

			currentSets.pipeline = pipelineGPU;

		}

		// bind groups

		const currentBindingGroups = currentSets.bindingGroups;

		for ( let i = 0, l = bindings.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const bindGroup = bindings[ i ];
			const bindingsData = this.get( bindGroup );

			if ( currentBindingGroups[ bindGroup.index ] !== bindGroup.id ) {

				passEncoderGPU.setBindGroup( bindGroup.index, bindingsData.group );
				currentBindingGroups[ bindGroup.index ] = bindGroup.id;

			}

		}

		// attributes

		const index = renderObject.getIndex();

		const hasIndex = ( index !== null );

		// index

		if ( hasIndex === true ) {

			if ( currentSets.index !== index ) {

				const buffer = this.get( index ).buffer;
				const indexFormat = ( index.array instanceof Uint16Array ) ? GPUIndexFormat.Uint16 : GPUIndexFormat.Uint32;

				passEncoderGPU.setIndexBuffer( buffer, indexFormat );

				currentSets.index = index;

			}

		}

		// vertex buffers

		const vertexBuffers = renderObject.getVertexBuffers();

		for ( let i = 0, l = vertexBuffers.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

			const vertexBuffer = vertexBuffers[ i ];

			if ( currentSets.attributes[ i ] !== vertexBuffer ) {

				const buffer = this.get( vertexBuffer ).buffer;
				passEncoderGPU.setVertexBuffer( i, buffer );

				currentSets.attributes[ i ] = vertexBuffer;

			}

		}

		// occlusion queries - handle multiple consecutive draw calls for an object

		if ( renderContextData.occlusionQuerySet !== undefined ) {

			const lastObject = renderContextData.lastOcclusionObject;

			if ( lastObject !== object ) {

				if ( lastObject !== null && lastObject.occlusionTest === true ) {

					passEncoderGPU.endOcclusionQuery();
					renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex ++;

				}

				if ( object.occlusionTest === true ) {

					passEncoderGPU.beginOcclusionQuery( renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex );
					renderContextData.occlusionQueryObjects[ renderContextData.occlusionQueryIndex ] = object;

				}

				renderContextData.lastOcclusionObject = object;

			}

		}

		// draw

		const draw = () => {

			if ( object.isBatchedMesh === true ) {

				const starts = object._multiDrawStarts;
				const counts = object._multiDrawCounts;
				const drawCount = object._multiDrawCount;
				const drawInstances = object._multiDrawInstances;

				for ( let i = 0; i < drawCount; i ++ ) {

					const count = drawInstances ? drawInstances[ i ] : 1;
					const firstInstance = count > 1 ? 0 : i;

					if ( hasIndex === true ) {

						passEncoderGPU.drawIndexed( counts[ i ], count, starts[ i ] / index.array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT, 0, firstInstance );

					} else {

						passEncoderGPU.draw( counts[ i ], count, starts[ i ], firstInstance );

					}

				}

			} else if ( hasIndex === true ) {

				const { vertexCount: indexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex: firstIndex } = drawParams;

				const indirect = renderObject.getIndirect();

				if ( indirect !== null ) {

					const buffer = this.get( indirect ).buffer;

					passEncoderGPU.drawIndexedIndirect( buffer, 0 );

				} else {

					passEncoderGPU.drawIndexed( indexCount, instanceCount, firstIndex, 0, 0 );

				}

				info.update( object, indexCount, instanceCount );

			} else {

				const { vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex } = drawParams;

				const indirect = renderObject.getIndirect();

				if ( indirect !== null ) {

					const buffer = this.get( indirect ).buffer;

					passEncoderGPU.drawIndirect( buffer, 0 );

				} else {

					passEncoderGPU.draw( vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, 0 );

				}

				info.update( object, vertexCount, instanceCount );

			}

		};

		if ( renderObject.camera.isArrayCamera && renderObject.camera.cameras.length > 0 ) {

			const cameraData = this.get( renderObject.camera );
			const cameras = renderObject.camera.cameras;
			const cameraIndex = renderObject.getBindingGroup( 'cameraIndex' );

			if ( cameraData.indexesGPU === undefined || cameraData.indexesGPU.length !== cameras.length ) {

				const bindingsData = this.get( cameraIndex );
				const indexesGPU = [];

				const data = new Uint32Array( [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] );

				for ( let i = 0, len = cameras.length; i < len; i ++ ) {

					data[ 0 ] = i;

					const bindGroupIndex = this.bindingUtils.createBindGroupIndex( data, bindingsData.layout );

					indexesGPU.push( bindGroupIndex );

				}

				cameraData.indexesGPU = indexesGPU; // TODO: Create a global library for this

			}

			const pixelRatio = this.renderer.getPixelRatio();

			for ( let i = 0, len = cameras.length; i < len; i ++ ) {

				const subCamera = cameras[ i ];

				if ( object.layers.test( subCamera.layers ) ) {

					const vp = subCamera.viewport;

					passEncoderGPU.setViewport(
						Math.floor( vp.x * pixelRatio ),
						Math.floor( vp.y * pixelRatio ),
						Math.floor( vp.width * pixelRatio ),
						Math.floor( vp.height * pixelRatio ),
						context.viewportValue.minDepth,
						context.viewportValue.maxDepth
					);

					passEncoderGPU.setBindGroup( cameraIndex.index, cameraData.indexesGPU[ i ] );

					draw();

				}

			}

		} else {

			draw();

		}

	}

	// cache key

	/**
	 * Returns `true` if the render pipeline requires an update.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the render pipeline requires an update or not.
	 */
	needsRenderUpdate( renderObject ) {

		const data = this.get( renderObject );

		const { object, material } = renderObject;

		const utils = this.utils;

		const sampleCount = utils.getSampleCountRenderContext( renderObject.context );
		const colorSpace = utils.getCurrentColorSpace( renderObject.context );
		const colorFormat = utils.getCurrentColorFormat( renderObject.context );
		const depthStencilFormat = utils.getCurrentDepthStencilFormat( renderObject.context );
		const primitiveTopology = utils.getPrimitiveTopology( object, material );

		let needsUpdate = false;

		if ( data.material !== material || data.materialVersion !== material.version ||
			data.transparent !== material.transparent || data.blending !== material.blending || data.premultipliedAlpha !== material.premultipliedAlpha ||
			data.blendSrc !== material.blendSrc || data.blendDst !== material.blendDst || data.blendEquation !== material.blendEquation ||
			data.blendSrcAlpha !== material.blendSrcAlpha || data.blendDstAlpha !== material.blendDstAlpha || data.blendEquationAlpha !== material.blendEquationAlpha ||
			data.colorWrite !== material.colorWrite || data.depthWrite !== material.depthWrite || data.depthTest !== material.depthTest || data.depthFunc !== material.depthFunc ||
			data.stencilWrite !== material.stencilWrite || data.stencilFunc !== material.stencilFunc ||
			data.stencilFail !== material.stencilFail || data.stencilZFail !== material.stencilZFail || data.stencilZPass !== material.stencilZPass ||
			data.stencilFuncMask !== material.stencilFuncMask || data.stencilWriteMask !== material.stencilWriteMask ||
			data.side !== material.side || data.alphaToCoverage !== material.alphaToCoverage ||
			data.sampleCount !== sampleCount || data.colorSpace !== colorSpace ||
			data.colorFormat !== colorFormat || data.depthStencilFormat !== depthStencilFormat ||
			data.primitiveTopology !== primitiveTopology ||
			data.clippingContextCacheKey !== renderObject.clippingContextCacheKey
		) {

			data.material = material; data.materialVersion = material.version;
			data.transparent = material.transparent; data.blending = material.blending; data.premultipliedAlpha = material.premultipliedAlpha;
			data.blendSrc = material.blendSrc; data.blendDst = material.blendDst; data.blendEquation = material.blendEquation;
			data.blendSrcAlpha = material.blendSrcAlpha; data.blendDstAlpha = material.blendDstAlpha; data.blendEquationAlpha = material.blendEquationAlpha;
			data.colorWrite = material.colorWrite;
			data.depthWrite = material.depthWrite; data.depthTest = material.depthTest; data.depthFunc = material.depthFunc;
			data.stencilWrite = material.stencilWrite; data.stencilFunc = material.stencilFunc;
			data.stencilFail = material.stencilFail; data.stencilZFail = material.stencilZFail; data.stencilZPass = material.stencilZPass;
			data.stencilFuncMask = material.stencilFuncMask; data.stencilWriteMask = material.stencilWriteMask;
			data.side = material.side; data.alphaToCoverage = material.alphaToCoverage;
			data.sampleCount = sampleCount;
			data.colorSpace = colorSpace;
			data.colorFormat = colorFormat;
			data.depthStencilFormat = depthStencilFormat;
			data.primitiveTopology = primitiveTopology;
			data.clippingContextCacheKey = renderObject.clippingContextCacheKey;

			needsUpdate = true;

		}

		return needsUpdate;

	}

	/**
	 * Returns a cache key that is used to identify render pipelines.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @return {String} The cache key.
	 */
	getRenderCacheKey( renderObject ) {

		const { object, material } = renderObject;

		const utils = this.utils;
		const renderContext = renderObject.context;

		return [
			material.transparent, material.blending, material.premultipliedAlpha,
			material.blendSrc, material.blendDst, material.blendEquation,
			material.blendSrcAlpha, material.blendDstAlpha, material.blendEquationAlpha,
			material.colorWrite,
			material.depthWrite, material.depthTest, material.depthFunc,
			material.stencilWrite, material.stencilFunc,
			material.stencilFail, material.stencilZFail, material.stencilZPass,
			material.stencilFuncMask, material.stencilWriteMask,
			material.side,
			utils.getSampleCountRenderContext( renderContext ),
			utils.getCurrentColorSpace( renderContext ), utils.getCurrentColorFormat( renderContext ), utils.getCurrentDepthStencilFormat( renderContext ),
			utils.getPrimitiveTopology( object, material ),
			renderObject.getGeometryCacheKey(),
			renderObject.clippingContextCacheKey
		].join();

	}

	// textures

	/**
	 * Creates a GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create the sampler for.
	 */
	createSampler( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.createSampler( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU sampler for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to destroy the sampler for.
	 */
	destroySampler( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.destroySampler( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a default texture for the given texture that can be used
	 * as a placeholder until the actual texture is ready for usage.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to create a default texture for.
	 */
	createDefaultTexture( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.createDefaultTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Defines a texture on the GPU for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	createTexture( texture, options ) {

		this.textureUtils.createTexture( texture, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Uploads the updated texture data to the GPU.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - Optional configuration parameter.
	 */
	updateTexture( texture, options ) {

		this.textureUtils.updateTexture( texture, options );

	}

	/**
	 * Generates mipmaps for the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	generateMipmaps( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.generateMipmaps( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU data for the given texture object.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
	 */
	destroyTexture( texture ) {

		this.textureUtils.destroyTexture( texture );

	}

	/**
	 * Returns texture data as a typed array.
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to copy.
	 * @param {Number} x - The x coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} y - The y coordinate of the copy origin.
	 * @param {Number} width - The width of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} height - The height of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} faceIndex - The face index.
	 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves with a typed array when the copy operation has finished.
	 */
	async copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex ) {

		return this.textureUtils.copyTextureToBuffer( texture, x, y, width, height, faceIndex );

	}

	/**
	 * Inits a time stamp query for the given render context.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Object} descriptor - The query descriptor.
	 */
	initTimestampQuery( renderContext, descriptor ) {

		if ( ! this.trackTimestamp ) return;

		const type = renderContext.isComputeNode ? 'compute' : 'render';

		if ( ! this.timestampQueryPool[ type ] ) {

			// TODO: Variable maxQueries?
			this.timestampQueryPool[ type ] = new WebGPUTimestampQueryPool( this.device, type, 2048 );

		}

		const timestampQueryPool = this.timestampQueryPool[ type ];

		const baseOffset = timestampQueryPool.allocateQueriesForContext( renderContext );

		descriptor.timestampWrites = {
			querySet: timestampQueryPool.querySet,
			beginningOfPassWriteIndex: baseOffset,
			endOfPassWriteIndex: baseOffset + 1,
		  };

	}


	// node builder

	/**
	 * Returns a node builder for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} object - The render object.
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - The renderer.
	 * @return {WGSLNodeBuilder} The node builder.
	 */
	createNodeBuilder( object, renderer ) {

		return new WGSLNodeBuilder( object, renderer );

	}

	// program

	/**
	 * Creates a shader program from the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	createProgram( program ) {

		const programGPU = this.get( program );

		programGPU.module = {
			module: this.device.createShaderModule( { code: program.code, label: program.stage + ( program.name !== '' ? `_${ program.name }` : '' ) } ),
			entryPoint: 'main'
		};

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the shader program of the given programmable stage.
	 *
	 * @param {ProgrammableStage} program - The programmable stage.
	 */
	destroyProgram( program ) {

		this.delete( program );

	}

	// pipelines

	/**
	 * Creates a render pipeline for the given render object.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderObject} renderObject - The render object.
	 * @param {Array<Promise>} promises - An array of compilation promises which are used in `compileAsync()`.
	 */
	createRenderPipeline( renderObject, promises ) {

		this.pipelineUtils.createRenderPipeline( renderObject, promises );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a compute pipeline for the given compute node.
	 *
	 * @param {ComputePipeline} computePipeline - The compute pipeline.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - The bindings.
	 */
	createComputePipeline( computePipeline, bindings ) {

		this.pipelineUtils.createComputePipeline( computePipeline, bindings );

	}

	/**
	 * Prepares the state for encoding render bundles.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 */
	beginBundle( renderContext ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		renderContextData._currentPass = renderContextData.currentPass;
		renderContextData._currentSets = renderContextData.currentSets;

		renderContextData.currentSets = { attributes: {}, bindingGroups: [], pipeline: null, index: null };
		renderContextData.currentPass = this.pipelineUtils.createBundleEncoder( renderContext );

	}

	/**
	 * After processing render bundles this method finalizes related work.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {RenderBundle} bundle - The render bundle.
	 */
	finishBundle( renderContext, bundle ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		const bundleEncoder = renderContextData.currentPass;
		const bundleGPU = bundleEncoder.finish();

		this.get( bundle ).bundleGPU = bundleGPU;

		// restore render pass state

		renderContextData.currentSets = renderContextData._currentSets;
		renderContextData.currentPass = renderContextData._currentPass;

	}

	/**
	 * Adds a render bundle to the render context data.
	 *
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {RenderBundle} bundle - The render bundle to add.
	 */
	addBundle( renderContext, bundle ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		renderContextData.renderBundles.push( this.get( bundle ).bundleGPU );

	}

	// bindings

	/**
	 * Creates bindings from the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version ) {

		this.bindingUtils.createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the given bind group definition.
	 *
	 * @param {BindGroup} bindGroup - The bind group.
	 * @param {Array<BindGroup>} bindings - Array of bind groups.
	 * @param {Number} cacheIndex - The cache index.
	 * @param {Number} version - The version.
	 */
	updateBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version ) {

		this.bindingUtils.createBindings( bindGroup, bindings, cacheIndex, version );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates a buffer binding.
	 *
	 *  @param {Buffer} binding - The buffer binding to update.
	 */
	updateBinding( binding ) {

		this.bindingUtils.updateBinding( binding );

	}

	// attributes

	/**
	 * Creates the buffer of an indexed shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The indexed buffer attribute.
	 */
	createIndexAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, GPUBufferUsage.INDEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of a storage attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createStorageAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST );

	}

	/**
	 * Creates the GPU buffer of an indirect storage attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute.
	 */
	createIndirectStorageAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.createAttribute( attribute, GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.INDIRECT | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST );

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to update.
	 */
	updateAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.updateAttribute( attribute );

	}

	/**
	 * Destroys the GPU buffer of a shader attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute to destroy.
	 */
	destroyAttribute( attribute ) {

		this.attributeUtils.destroyAttribute( attribute );

	}

	// canvas

	/**
	 * Triggers an update of the default render pass descriptor.
	 */
	updateSize() {

		this.colorBuffer = this.textureUtils.getColorBuffer();
		this.defaultRenderPassdescriptor = null;

	}

	// utils public

	/**
	 * Returns the maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 *
	 * @return {Number} The maximum anisotropy texture filtering value.
	 */
	getMaxAnisotropy() {

		return 16;

	}

	/**
	 * Checks if the given feature is supported  by the backend.
	 *
	 * @param {String} name - The feature's name.
	 * @return {Boolean} Whether the feature is supported or not.
	 */
	hasFeature( name ) {

		return this.device.features.has( name );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies data of the given source texture to the given destination texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
	 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {Vector4?} [srcRegion=null] - The region of the source texture to copy.
	 * @param {(Vector2|Vector3)?} [dstPosition=null] - The destination position of the copy.
	 * @param {Number} [level=0] - The mip level to copy.
	 */
	copyTextureToTexture( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {

		let dstX = 0;
		let dstY = 0;
		let dstLayer = 0;

		let srcX = 0;
		let srcY = 0;
		let srcLayer = 0;

		let srcWidth = srcTexture.image.width;
		let srcHeight = srcTexture.image.height;

		if ( srcRegion !== null ) {

			srcX = srcRegion.x;
			srcY = srcRegion.y;
			srcLayer = srcRegion.z || 0;
			srcWidth = srcRegion.width;
			srcHeight = srcRegion.height;

		}

		if ( dstPosition !== null ) {

			dstX = dstPosition.x;
			dstY = dstPosition.y;
			dstLayer = dstPosition.z || 0;

		}

		const encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder( { label: 'copyTextureToTexture_' + srcTexture.id + '_' + dstTexture.id } );

		const sourceGPU = this.get( srcTexture ).texture;
		const destinationGPU = this.get( dstTexture ).texture;

		encoder.copyTextureToTexture(
			{
				texture: sourceGPU,
				mipLevel: level,
				origin: { x: srcX, y: srcY, z: srcLayer }
			},
			{
				texture: destinationGPU,
				mipLevel: level,
				origin: { x: dstX, y: dstY, z: dstLayer }
			},
			[
				srcWidth,
				srcHeight,
				1
			]
		);

		this.device.queue.submit( [ encoder.finish() ] );

	}

	/**
	 * Copies the current bound framebuffer to the given texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Texture} texture - The destination texture.
	 * @param {RenderContext} renderContext - The render context.
	 * @param {Vector4} rectangle - A four dimensional vector defining the origin and dimension of the copy.
	 */
	copyFramebufferToTexture( texture, renderContext, rectangle ) {

		const renderContextData = this.get( renderContext );

		let sourceGPU = null;

		if ( renderContext.renderTarget ) {

			if ( texture.isDepthTexture ) {

				sourceGPU = this.get( renderContext.depthTexture ).texture;

			} else {

				sourceGPU = this.get( renderContext.textures[ 0 ] ).texture;

			}

		} else {

			if ( texture.isDepthTexture ) {

				sourceGPU = this.textureUtils.getDepthBuffer( renderContext.depth, renderContext.stencil );

			} else {

				sourceGPU = this.context.getCurrentTexture();

			}

		}

		const destinationGPU = this.get( texture ).texture;

		if ( sourceGPU.format !== destinationGPU.format ) {

			console.error( 'WebGPUBackend: copyFramebufferToTexture: Source and destination formats do not match.', sourceGPU.format, destinationGPU.format );

			return;

		}

		let encoder;

		if ( renderContextData.currentPass ) {

			renderContextData.currentPass.end();

			encoder = renderContextData.encoder;

		} else {

			encoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder( { label: 'copyFramebufferToTexture_' + texture.id } );

		}

		encoder.copyTextureToTexture(
			{
				texture: sourceGPU,
				origin: [ rectangle.x, rectangle.y, 0 ],
			},
			{
				texture: destinationGPU
			},
			[
				rectangle.z,
				rectangle.w
			]
		);

		if ( texture.generateMipmaps ) this.textureUtils.generateMipmaps( texture );

		if ( renderContextData.currentPass ) {

			const { descriptor } = renderContextData;

			for ( let i = 0; i < descriptor.colorAttachments.length; i ++ ) {

				descriptor.colorAttachments[ i ].loadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;

			}

			if ( renderContext.depth ) descriptor.depthStencilAttachment.depthLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;
			if ( renderContext.stencil ) descriptor.depthStencilAttachment.stencilLoadOp = GPULoadOp.Load;

			renderContextData.currentPass = encoder.beginRenderPass( descriptor );
			renderContextData.currentSets = { attributes: {}, bindingGroups: [], pipeline: null, index: null };

			if ( renderContext.viewport ) {

				this.updateViewport( renderContext );

			}

			if ( renderContext.scissor ) {

				const { x, y, width, height } = renderContext.scissorValue;

				renderContextData.currentPass.setScissorRect( x, y, width, height );

			}

		} else {

			this.device.queue.submit( [ encoder.finish() ] );

		}

	}

}

class IESSpotLight extends SpotLight {

	constructor( color, intensity, distance, angle, penumbra, decay ) {

		super( color, intensity, distance, angle, penumbra, decay );

		this.iesMap = null;

	}

	copy( source, recursive ) {

		super.copy( source, recursive );

		this.iesMap = source.iesMap;

		return this;

	}

}

/**
 * This version of a node library represents a basic version
 * just focusing on lights and tone mapping techniques.
 *
 * @private
 * @augments NodeLibrary
 */
class BasicNodeLibrary extends NodeLibrary {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new basic node library.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

		this.addLight( PointLightNode, PointLight );
		this.addLight( DirectionalLightNode, DirectionalLight );
		this.addLight( RectAreaLightNode, RectAreaLight );
		this.addLight( SpotLightNode, SpotLight );
		this.addLight( AmbientLightNode, AmbientLight );
		this.addLight( HemisphereLightNode, HemisphereLight );
		this.addLight( LightProbeNode, LightProbe );
		this.addLight( IESSpotLightNode, IESSpotLight );

		this.addToneMapping( linearToneMapping, LinearToneMapping );
		this.addToneMapping( reinhardToneMapping, ReinhardToneMapping );
		this.addToneMapping( cineonToneMapping, CineonToneMapping );
		this.addToneMapping( acesFilmicToneMapping, ACESFilmicToneMapping );
		this.addToneMapping( agxToneMapping, AgXToneMapping );
		this.addToneMapping( neutralToneMapping, NeutralToneMapping );

	}

}

/**
 * This alternative version of {@link WebGPURenderer} only supports node materials.
 * So classes like `MeshBasicMaterial` are not compatible.
 *
 * @augments module:Renderer~Renderer
 */
class WebGPURenderer extends Renderer {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new WebGPU renderer.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} parameters - The configuration parameter.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.logarithmicDepthBuffer=false] - Whether logarithmic depth buffer is enabled or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.alpha=true] - Whether the default framebuffer (which represents the final contents of the canvas) should be transparent or opaque.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.depth=true] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a depth buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.stencil=false] - Whether the default framebuffer should have a stencil buffer or not.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.antialias=false] - Whether MSAA as the default anti-aliasing should be enabled or not.
	 * @param {Number} [parameters.samples=0] - When `antialias` is `true`, `4` samples are used by default. Set this parameter to any other integer value than 0
	 * to overwrite the default.
	 * @param {Boolean} [parameters.forceWebGL=false] - If set to `true`, the renderer uses it
	 * WebGL 2 backend no matter if WebGPU is supported or not.
	 */
	constructor( parameters = {} ) {

		let BackendClass;

		if ( parameters.forceWebGL ) {

			BackendClass = WebGLBackend;

		} else {

			BackendClass = WebGPUBackend;

			parameters.getFallback = () => {

				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGPURenderer: WebGPU is not available, running under WebGL2 backend.' );

				return new WebGLBackend( parameters );

			};

		}

		const backend = new BackendClass( parameters );

		super( backend, parameters );

		/**
		 * The generic default value is overwritten with the
		 * standard node library for type mapping. Material
		 * mapping is not supported with this version.
		 *
		 * @type {BasicNodeLibrary}
		 */
		this.library = new BasicNodeLibrary();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isWebGPURenderer = true;

	}

}

/**
 * A specialized group which enables applications access to the
 * Render Bundle API of WebGPU. The group with all its descendant nodes
 * are considered as one render bundle and processed as such by
 * the renderer.
 *
 * This module is only fully supported by `WebGPURenderer` with a WebGPU backend.
 * With a WebGL backend, the group can technically be rendered but without
 * any performance improvements.
 *
 * @augments Group
 */
class BundleGroup extends Group {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new bundle group.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isBundleGroup = true;

		/**
		 * This property is only relevant for detecting types
		 * during serialization/deserialization. It should always
		 * match the class name.
		 *
		 * @type {String}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default 'BundleGroup'
		 */
		this.type = 'BundleGroup';

		/**
		 * Whether the bundle is static or not. When set to `true`, the structure
		 * is assumed to be static and does not change. E.g. no new objects are
		 * added to the group
		 *
		 * If a change is required, an update can still be forced by setting the
		 * `needsUpdate` flag to `true`.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.static = true;

		/**
		 * The bundle group's version.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default 0
		 */
		this.version = 0;

	}

	/**
	 * Set this property to `true` when the bundle group has changed.
	 *
	 * @type {Boolean}
	 * @default false
	 * @param {Boolean} value
	 */
	set needsUpdate( value ) {

		if ( value === true ) this.version ++;

	}

}

/**
 * This module is responsible to manage the post processing setups in apps.
 * You usually create a single instance of this class and use it to define
 * the output of your post processing effect chain.
 * ```js
 * const postProcessing = new PostProcessing( renderer );
 *
 * const scenePass = pass( scene, camera );
 *
 * postProcessing.outputNode = scenePass;
 * ```
 */
class PostProcessing {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new post processing management module.
	 *
	 * @param {Renderer} renderer - A reference to the renderer.
	 * @param {Node<vec4>} outputNode - An optional output node.
	 */
	constructor( renderer, outputNode = vec4( 0, 0, 1, 1 ) ) {

		/**
		 * A reference to the renderer.
		 *
		 * @type {Renderer}
		 */
		this.renderer = renderer;

		/**
		 * A node which defines the final output of the post
		 * processing. This is usually the last node in a chain
		 * of effect nodes.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>}
		 */
		this.outputNode = outputNode;

		/**
		 * Whether the default output tone mapping and color
		 * space transformation should be enabled or not.
		 *
		 * It is enabled by default by it must be disabled when
		 * effects must be executed after tone mapping and color
		 * space conversion. A typical example is FXAA which
		 * requires sRGB input.
		 *
		 * When set to `false`, the app must control the output
		 * transformation with `RenderOutputNode`.
		 *
		 * ```js
		 * const outputPass = renderOutput( scenePass );
		 * ```
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 */
		this.outputColorTransform = true;

		/**
		 * Must be set to `true` when the output node changes.
		 *
		 * @type {Node<vec4>}
		 */
		this.needsUpdate = true;

		const material = new NodeMaterial();
		material.name = 'PostProcessing';

		/**
		 * The full screen quad that is used to render
		 * the effects.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {QuadMesh}
		 */
		this._quadMesh = new QuadMesh( material );

	}

	/**
	 * When `PostProcessing` is used to apply post processing effects,
	 * the application must use this version of `render()` inside
	 * its animation loop (not the one from the renderer).
	 */
	render() {

		this._update();

		const renderer = this.renderer;

		const toneMapping = renderer.toneMapping;
		const outputColorSpace = renderer.outputColorSpace;

		renderer.toneMapping = NoToneMapping;
		renderer.outputColorSpace = LinearSRGBColorSpace;

		//

		this._quadMesh.render( renderer );

		//

		renderer.toneMapping = toneMapping;
		renderer.outputColorSpace = outputColorSpace;

	}

	/**
	 * Frees internal resources.
	 */
	dispose() {

		this._quadMesh.material.dispose();

	}

	/**
	 * Updates the state of the module.
	 *
	 * @private
	 */
	_update() {

		if ( this.needsUpdate === true ) {

			const renderer = this.renderer;

			const toneMapping = renderer.toneMapping;
			const outputColorSpace = renderer.outputColorSpace;

			this._quadMesh.material.fragmentNode = this.outputColorTransform === true ? renderOutput( this.outputNode, toneMapping, outputColorSpace ) : this.outputNode.context( { toneMapping, outputColorSpace } );
			this._quadMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;

			this.needsUpdate = false;

		}

	}

	/**
	 * When `PostProcessing` is used to apply post processing effects,
	 * the application must use this version of `renderAsync()` inside
	 * its animation loop (not the one from the renderer).
	 *
	 * @async
	 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the render has been finished.
	 */
	async renderAsync() {

		this._update();

		const renderer = this.renderer;

		const toneMapping = renderer.toneMapping;
		const outputColorSpace = renderer.outputColorSpace;

		renderer.toneMapping = NoToneMapping;
		renderer.outputColorSpace = LinearSRGBColorSpace;

		//

		await this._quadMesh.renderAsync( renderer );

		//

		renderer.toneMapping = toneMapping;
		renderer.outputColorSpace = outputColorSpace;

	}

}

/**
 * This special type of texture is intended for compute shaders.
 * It can be used to compute the data of a texture with a compute shader.
 *
 * Note: This type of texture can only be used with `WebGPURenderer`
 * and a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments Texture
 */
class StorageTexture extends Texture {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage texture.
	 *
	 * @param {Number} [width=1] - The storage texture's width.
	 * @param {Number} [height=1] - The storage texture's height.
	 */
	constructor( width = 1, height = 1 ) {

		super();

		/**
		 * The image object which just represents the texture's dimension.
		 *
		 * @type {{width: Number, height: Number}}
		 */
		this.image = { width, height };

		/**
		 * The default `magFilter` for storage textures is `THREE.LinearFilter`.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.magFilter = LinearFilter;

		/**
		 * The default `minFilter` for storage textures is `THREE.LinearFilter`.
		 *
		 * @type {Number}
		 */
		this.minFilter = LinearFilter;

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isStorageTexture = true;

	}

}

/**
 * This special type of buffer attribute is intended for compute shaders.
 * It can be used to encode draw parameters for indirect draw calls.
 *
 * Note: This type of buffer attribute can only be used with `WebGPURenderer`
 * and a WebGPU backend.
 *
 * @augments StorageBufferAttribute
 */
class IndirectStorageBufferAttribute extends StorageBufferAttribute {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new storage buffer attribute.
	 *
	 * @param {Number|Uint32Array} count - The item count. It is also valid to pass a `Uint32Array` as an argument.
	 * The subsequent parameter is then obsolete.
	 * @param {Number} itemSize - The item size.
	 */
	constructor( count, itemSize ) {

		super( count, itemSize, Uint32Array );

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isIndirectStorageBufferAttribute = true;

	}

}

/**
 * A loader for loading node objects in the three.js JSON Object/Scene format.
 *
 * @augments Loader
 */
class NodeLoader extends Loader {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node loader.
	 *
	 * @param {LoadingManager?} manager - A reference to a loading manager.
	 */
	constructor( manager ) {

		super( manager );

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of textures.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Texture>}
		 */
		this.textures = {};

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of node types.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Node.constructor>}
		 */
		this.nodes = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Loads the node definitions from the given URL.
	 *
	 * @param {String} url - The path/URL of the file to be loaded.
	 * @param {Function} onLoad - Will be called when load completes.
	 * @param {Function} onProgress - Will be called while load progresses.
	 * @param {Function} onError - Will be called when errors are thrown during the loading process.
	 */
	load( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {

		const loader = new FileLoader( this.manager );
		loader.setPath( this.path );
		loader.setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader );
		loader.setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
		loader.load( url, ( text ) => {

			try {

				onLoad( this.parse( JSON.parse( text ) ) );

			} catch ( e ) {

				if ( onError ) {

					onError( e );

				} else {

					console.error( e );

				}

				this.manager.itemError( url );

			}

		}, onProgress, onError );

	}

	/**
	 * Parse the node dependencies for the loaded node.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @return {Object<String,Node>} A dictionary with node dependencies.
	 */
	parseNodes( json ) {

		const nodes = {};

		if ( json !== undefined ) {

			for ( const nodeJSON of json ) {

				const { uuid, type } = nodeJSON;

				nodes[ uuid ] = this.createNodeFromType( type );
				nodes[ uuid ].uuid = uuid;

			}

			const meta = { nodes, textures: this.textures };

			for ( const nodeJSON of json ) {

				nodeJSON.meta = meta;

				const node = nodes[ nodeJSON.uuid ];
				node.deserialize( nodeJSON );

				delete nodeJSON.meta;

			}

		}

		return nodes;

	}

	/**
	 * Parses the node from the given JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @return {Node} The parsed node.
	 */
	parse( json ) {

		const node = this.createNodeFromType( json.type );
		node.uuid = json.uuid;

		const nodes = this.parseNodes( json.nodes );
		const meta = { nodes, textures: this.textures };

		json.meta = meta;

		node.deserialize( json );

		delete json.meta;

		return node;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,Texture>} value - The texture library defines as `<uuid,texture>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setTextures( value ) {

		this.textures = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of node types.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,Node.constructor>} value - The node library defined as `<classname,class>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setNodes( value ) {

		this.nodes = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a node object from the given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The node type.
	 * @return {Node} The created node instance.
	 */
	createNodeFromType( type ) {

		if ( this.nodes[ type ] === undefined ) {

			console.error( 'THREE.NodeLoader: Node type not found:', type );
			return float();

		}

		return nodeObject( new this.nodes[ type ]() );

	}

}

/**
 * A special type of material loader for loading node materials.
 *
 * @augments MaterialLoader
 */
class NodeMaterialLoader extends MaterialLoader {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node material loader.
	 *
	 * @param {LoadingManager?} manager - A reference to a loading manager.
	 */
	constructor( manager ) {

		super( manager );

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of node types.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Node.constructor>}
		 */
		this.nodes = {};

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of node material types.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,NodeMaterial.constructor>}
		 */
		this.nodeMaterials = {};

	}

	/**
	 * Parses the node material from the given JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @return {NodeMaterial}. The parsed material.
	 */
	parse( json ) {

		const material = super.parse( json );

		const nodes = this.nodes;
		const inputNodes = json.inputNodes;

		for ( const property in inputNodes ) {

			const uuid = inputNodes[ property ];

			material[ property ] = nodes[ uuid ];

		}

		return material;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of node types.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,Node.constructor>} value - The node library defined as `<classname,class>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setNodes( value ) {

		this.nodes = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of node material types.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,NodeMaterial.constructor>} value - The node material library defined as `<classname,class>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setNodeMaterials( value ) {

		this.nodeMaterials = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Creates a node material from the given type.
	 *
	 * @param {String} type - The node material type.
	 * @return {Node} The created node material instance.
	 */
	createMaterialFromType( type ) {

		const materialClass = this.nodeMaterials[ type ];

		if ( materialClass !== undefined ) {

			return new materialClass();

		}

		return super.createMaterialFromType( type );

	}

}

/**
 * A special type of object loader for loading 3D objects using
 * node materials.
 *
 * @augments ObjectLoader
 */
class NodeObjectLoader extends ObjectLoader {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new node object loader.
	 *
	 * @param {LoadingManager?} manager - A reference to a loading manager.
	 */
	constructor( manager ) {

		super( manager );

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of node types.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,Node.constructor>}
		 */
		this.nodes = {};

		/**
		 * Represents a dictionary of node material types.
		 *
		 * @type {Object<String,NodeMaterial.constructor>}
		 */
		this.nodeMaterials = {};

		/**
		 * A reference to hold the `nodes` JSON property.
		 *
		 * @private
		 * @type {Object?}
		 */
		this._nodesJSON = null;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of node types.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,Node.constructor>} value - The node library defined as `<classname,class>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setNodes( value ) {

		this.nodes = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Defines the dictionary of node material types.
	 *
	 * @param {Object<String,NodeMaterial.constructor>} value - The node material library defined as `<classname,class>`.
	 * @return {NodeLoader} A reference to this loader.
	 */
	setNodeMaterials( value ) {

		this.nodeMaterials = value;
		return this;

	}

	/**
	 * Parses the node objects from the given JSON.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @param {Function} onLoad - The onLoad callback function.
	 * @return {Object3D}. The parsed 3D object.
	 */
	parse( json, onLoad ) {

		this._nodesJSON = json.nodes;

		const data = super.parse( json, onLoad );

		this._nodesJSON = null; // dispose

		return data;

	}

	/**
	 * Parses the node objects from the given JSON and textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @param {Object<String,Texture>} textures - The texture library.
	 * @return {Object<String,Node>}. The parsed nodes.
	 */
	parseNodes( json, textures ) {

		if ( json !== undefined ) {

			const loader = new NodeLoader();
			loader.setNodes( this.nodes );
			loader.setTextures( textures );

			return loader.parseNodes( json );

		}

		return {};

	}

	/**
	 * Parses the node objects from the given JSON and textures.
	 *
	 * @param {Object} json - The JSON definition
	 * @param {Object<String,Texture>} textures - The texture library.
	 * @return {Object<String,NodeMaterial>}. The parsed materials.
	 */
	parseMaterials( json, textures ) {

		const materials = {};

		if ( json !== undefined ) {

			const nodes = this.parseNodes( this._nodesJSON, textures );

			const loader = new NodeMaterialLoader();
			loader.setTextures( textures );
			loader.setNodes( nodes );
			loader.setNodeMaterials( this.nodeMaterials );

			for ( let i = 0, l = json.length; i < l; i ++ ) {

				const data = json[ i ];

				materials[ data.uuid ] = loader.parse( data );

			}

		}

		return materials;

	}

}

/**
 * In earlier three.js versions, clipping was defined globally
 * on the renderer or on material level. This special version of
 * `THREE.Group` allows to encode the clipping state into the scene
 * graph. Meaning if you create an instance of this group, all
 * descendant 3D objects will be affected by the respective clipping
 * planes.
 *
 * Note: `ClippingGroup` can only be used with `WebGPURenderer`.
 *
 * @augments Group
 */
class ClippingGroup extends Group {

	/**
	 * Constructs a new clipping group.
	 */
	constructor() {

		super();

		/**
		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @readonly
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.isClippingGroup = true;

		/**
		 * An array with clipping planes.
		 *
		 * @type {Array<Plane>}
		 */
		this.clippingPlanes = [];

		/**
		 * Whether clipping should be enabled or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default true
		 */
		this.enabled = true;

		/**
		 * Whether the intersection of the clipping planes is used to clip objects, rather than their union.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.clipIntersection = false;

		/**
		 * Whether shadows should be clipped or not.
		 *
		 * @type {Boolean}
		 * @default false
		 */
		this.clipShadows = false;

	}

}

export { ACESFilmicToneMapping, AONode, AddEquation, AddOperation, AdditiveBlending, AgXToneMapping, AlphaFormat, AlwaysCompare, AlwaysDepth, AlwaysStencilFunc, AmbientLight, AmbientLightNode, AnalyticLightNode, ArrayCamera, ArrayElementNode, ArrayNode, AssignNode, AttributeNode, BackSide, BasicEnvironmentNode, BasicShadowMap, BatchNode, BoxGeometry, BufferAttribute, BufferAttributeNode, BufferGeometry, BufferNode, BumpMapNode, BundleGroup, BypassNode, ByteType, CacheNode, Camera, CineonToneMapping, ClampToEdgeWrapping, ClippingGroup, CodeNode, Color, ColorManagement, ColorSpaceNode, ComputeNode, ConstNode, ContextNode, ConvertNode, CubeCamera, CubeReflectionMapping, CubeRefractionMapping, CubeTexture, CubeTextureNode, CubeUVReflectionMapping, CullFaceBack, CullFaceFront, CullFaceNone, CustomBlending, DataArrayTexture, DataTexture, DecrementStencilOp, DecrementWrapStencilOp, DepthFormat, DepthStencilFormat, DepthTexture, DirectionalLight, DirectionalLightNode, DoubleSide, DstAlphaFactor, DstColorFactor, DynamicDrawUsage, EnvironmentNode, EqualCompare, EqualDepth, EqualStencilFunc, EquirectUVNode, EquirectangularReflectionMapping, EquirectangularRefractionMapping, Euler, EventDispatcher, ExpressionNode, FileLoader, Float16BufferAttribute, Float32BufferAttribute, FloatType, FramebufferTexture, FrontFacingNode, FrontSide, Frustum, FunctionCallNode, FunctionNode, FunctionOverloadingNode, GLSLNodeParser, GreaterCompare, GreaterDepth, GreaterEqualCompare, GreaterEqualDepth, GreaterEqualStencilFunc, GreaterStencilFunc, Group, HalfFloatType, HemisphereLight, HemisphereLightNode, IESSpotLight, IESSpotLightNode, IncrementStencilOp, IncrementWrapStencilOp, IndexNode, IndirectStorageBufferAttribute, InstanceNode, InstancedBufferAttribute, InstancedInterleavedBuffer, InstancedMeshNode, IntType, InterleavedBuffer, InterleavedBufferAttribute, InvertStencilOp, IrradianceNode, JoinNode, KeepStencilOp, LessCompare, LessDepth, LessEqualCompare, LessEqualDepth, LessEqualStencilFunc, LessStencilFunc, LightProbe, LightProbeNode, Lighting, LightingContextNode, LightingModel, LightingNode, LightsNode, Line2NodeMaterial, LineBasicMaterial, LineBasicNodeMaterial, LineDashedMaterial, LineDashedNodeMaterial, LinearFilter, LinearMipMapLinearFilter, LinearMipmapLinearFilter, LinearMipmapNearestFilter, LinearSRGBColorSpace, LinearToneMapping, Loader, LoopNode, LuminanceAlphaFormat, LuminanceFormat, MRTNode, MatcapUVNode, Material, MaterialLoader, MaterialNode, MaterialReferenceNode, MathUtils, Matrix2, Matrix3, Matrix4, MaxEquation, MaxMipLevelNode, Mesh, MeshBasicMaterial, MeshBasicNodeMaterial, MeshLambertMaterial, MeshLambertNodeMaterial, MeshMatcapMaterial, MeshMatcapNodeMaterial, MeshNormalMaterial, MeshNormalNodeMaterial, MeshPhongMaterial, MeshPhongNodeMaterial, MeshPhysicalMaterial, MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial, MeshSSSNodeMaterial, MeshStandardMaterial, MeshStandardNodeMaterial, MeshToonMaterial, MeshToonNodeMaterial, MinEquation, MirroredRepeatWrapping, MixOperation, ModelNode, MorphNode, MultiplyBlending, MultiplyOperation, NearestFilter, NearestMipmapLinearFilter, NearestMipmapNearestFilter, NeutralToneMapping, NeverCompare, NeverDepth, NeverStencilFunc, NoBlending, NoColorSpace, NoToneMapping, Node, NodeAccess, NodeAttribute, NodeBuilder, NodeCache, NodeCode, NodeFrame, NodeFunctionInput, NodeLoader, NodeMaterial, NodeMaterialLoader, NodeMaterialObserver, NodeObjectLoader, NodeShaderStage, NodeType, NodeUniform, NodeUpdateType, NodeUtils, NodeVar, NodeVarying, NormalBlending, NormalMapNode, NotEqualCompare, NotEqualDepth, NotEqualStencilFunc, Object3D, Object3DNode, ObjectLoader, ObjectSpaceNormalMap, OneFactor, OneMinusDstAlphaFactor, OneMinusDstColorFactor, OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor, OneMinusSrcColorFactor, OrthographicCamera, OutputStructNode, PCFShadowMap, PMREMGenerator, PMREMNode, ParameterNode, PassNode, PerspectiveCamera, PhongLightingModel, PhysicalLightingModel, Plane, PointLight, PointLightNode, PointUVNode, PointsMaterial, PointsNodeMaterial, PostProcessing, PosterizeNode, PropertyNode, QuadMesh, RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format, RED_RGTC1_Format, REVISION, RGBAFormat, RGBAIntegerFormat, RGBA_ASTC_10x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_10x8_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x10_Format, RGBA_ASTC_12x12_Format, RGBA_ASTC_4x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x4_Format, RGBA_ASTC_5x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_6x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x5_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x6_Format, RGBA_ASTC_8x8_Format, RGBA_BPTC_Format, RGBA_ETC2_EAC_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGBA_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_Format, RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_Format, RGBFormat, RGBIntegerFormat, RGB_ETC1_Format, RGB_ETC2_Format, RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format, RGFormat, RGIntegerFormat, RTTNode, RangeNode, RectAreaLight, RectAreaLightNode, RedFormat, RedIntegerFormat, ReferenceNode, ReflectorNode, ReinhardToneMapping, RemapNode, RenderOutputNode, RenderTarget, RendererReferenceNode, RendererUtils, RepeatWrapping, ReplaceStencilOp, ReverseSubtractEquation, RotateNode, SIGNED_RED_GREEN_RGTC2_Format, SIGNED_RED_RGTC1_Format, SRGBColorSpace, SRGBTransfer, Scene, SceneNode, ScreenNode, ScriptableNode, ScriptableValueNode, SetNode, ShadowBaseNode, ShadowMaterial, ShadowNode, ShadowNodeMaterial, ShortType, SkinningNode, SphereGeometry, SplitNode, SpotLight, SpotLightNode, SpriteMaterial, SpriteNodeMaterial, SpriteSheetUVNode, SrcAlphaFactor, SrcAlphaSaturateFactor, SrcColorFactor, StackNode, StaticDrawUsage, StorageArrayElementNode, StorageBufferAttribute, StorageBufferNode, StorageInstancedBufferAttribute, StorageTexture, StorageTextureNode, SubtractEquation, SubtractiveBlending, TSL, TangentSpaceNormalMap, TempNode, Texture, Texture3DNode, TextureNode, TextureSizeNode, ToneMappingNode, ToonOutlinePassNode, TriplanarTexturesNode, UVMapping, Uint16BufferAttribute, Uint32BufferAttribute, UniformArrayNode, UniformGroupNode, UniformNode, UnsignedByteType, UnsignedInt248Type, UnsignedInt5999Type, UnsignedIntType, UnsignedShort4444Type, UnsignedShort5551Type, UnsignedShortType, UserDataNode, VSMShadowMap, VarNode, VaryingNode, Vector2, Vector3, Vector4, VertexColorNode, ViewportDepthNode, ViewportDepthTextureNode, ViewportSharedTextureNode, ViewportTextureNode, VolumeNodeMaterial, WebGLCoordinateSystem, WebGLCubeRenderTarget, WebGPUCoordinateSystem, WebGPURenderer, WebXRController, ZeroFactor, ZeroStencilOp, createCanvasElement, defaultBuildStages, defaultShaderStages, shaderStages, vectorComponents };