three.js/docs/llms.txt

# Three.js

> Three.js is a cross-browser JavaScript library for creating 3D graphics using WebGL and WebGPU.

## Instructions for Large Language Models

When generating Three.js code, follow these guidelines:

### 1. Use Import Maps (Not Old CDN Patterns)

WRONG - outdated pattern:
```html
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r128/three.min.js"></script>
```

CORRECT - modern pattern (always use latest version):
```html
<script type="importmap">
{
  "imports": {
    "three": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.182.0/build/three.module.js",
    "three/addons/": "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three@0.182.0/examples/jsm/"
  }
}
</script>
<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
</script>
```

### 2. Choosing Between WebGLRenderer and WebGPURenderer

Three.js maintains both renderers:

**Use WebGLRenderer** (default, mature):
- Maximum browser compatibility
- Well-established, many years of development
- Most examples and tutorials use this

```js
import * as THREE from 'three';
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
```

**Use WebGPURenderer** when you need:
- Custom shaders/materials using TSL (Three.js Shading Language)
- Compute shaders
- Advanced node-based materials

```js
import * as THREE from 'three/webgpu';
const renderer = new THREE.WebGPURenderer();
await renderer.init();
```

### 3. TSL (Three.js Shading Language)

When using WebGPURenderer, use TSL instead of raw GLSL for custom materials:

```js
import { texture, uv, color } from 'three/tsl';

const material = new THREE.MeshStandardNodeMaterial();
material.colorNode = texture( myTexture ).mul( color( 0xff0000 ) );
```

TSL benefits:
- Works with both WebGL and WebGPU backends
- No string manipulation or onBeforeCompile hacks
- Type-safe, composable shader nodes
- Automatic optimization

### 4. NodeMaterial Classes (for WebGPU/TSL)

When using TSL, use node-based materials:
- MeshBasicNodeMaterial
- MeshStandardNodeMaterial
- MeshPhysicalNodeMaterial
- LineBasicNodeMaterial
- SpriteNodeMaterial

## Getting Started

- [Installation](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/installation)
- [Creating a Scene](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/creating-a-scene)
- [Fundamentals](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/fundamentals)
- [Responsive Design](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/responsive)

## Renderer Guides

- [WebGPURenderer](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/webgpurenderer)

## Core Concepts

- [TSL Specification](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/nodes/TSL): Complete shader language reference
- [Animation System](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/animation-system)
- [Loading 3D Models](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/loading-3d-models)
- [Scene Graph](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/scenegraph)
- [Materials](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/materials)
- [Textures](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/textures)
- [Lights](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/lights)
- [Cameras](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/cameras)
- [Shadows](https://threejs.org/manual/#en/shadows)

## Essential API

### Core
- [Object3D](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/core/Object3D)
- [BufferGeometry](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/core/BufferGeometry)
- [BufferAttribute](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/core/BufferAttribute)

### Scenes
- [Scene](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/scenes/Scene)

### Cameras
- [PerspectiveCamera](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/cameras/PerspectiveCamera)
- [OrthographicCamera](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/cameras/OrthographicCamera)

### Renderers
- [WebGLRenderer](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/renderers/WebGLRenderer)
- [WebGPURenderer](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/renderers/webgpu/WebGPURenderer)

### Objects
- [Mesh](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/objects/Mesh)
- [InstancedMesh](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/objects/InstancedMesh)
- [Group](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/objects/Group)

### Materials
- [MeshBasicMaterial](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/materials/MeshBasicMaterial)
- [MeshStandardMaterial](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/materials/MeshStandardMaterial)
- [MeshPhysicalMaterial](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/materials/MeshPhysicalMaterial)

### Geometries
- [BoxGeometry](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/geometries/BoxGeometry)
- [SphereGeometry](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/geometries/SphereGeometry)
- [PlaneGeometry](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/geometries/PlaneGeometry)

### Lights
- [AmbientLight](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/lights/AmbientLight)
- [DirectionalLight](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/lights/DirectionalLight)
- [PointLight](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/lights/PointLight)
- [SpotLight](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/lights/SpotLight)

### Loaders
- [TextureLoader](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/loaders/TextureLoader)
- [GLTFLoader](https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/en/loaders/GLTFLoader)

### Controls
- [OrbitControls](https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/en/controls/OrbitControls)
- [TransformControls](https://threejs.org/docs/#examples/en/controls/TransformControls)

### Math
- [Vector2](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/math/Vector2)
- [Vector3](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/math/Vector3)
- [Matrix4](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/math/Matrix4)
- [Quaternion](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/math/Quaternion)
- [Color](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/math/Color)